Dead Load
[Link] ≔ 8 psf excluding own weight of
timber members
Live Load
12
Slope ≔ ―
12
θ ≔ atan ((Slope)) = 45 deg F ≔ Slope ⋅ 12 = 12
R2 ≔ max ((0.6 , 1.2 - 0.05 ⋅ F)) = 0.6
RLL ≔ R2 ⋅ 20 psf = 12 psf
Snow Load
pg ≔ 56 psf Ground snow load
1 lbf
γ ≔ 0.13 ⋅ pg ⋅ ―+ 14 ―― = 21.28 pcf Density of snow
ft ft 3
Is ≔ 1 Importance factor (Table 1.5-2)
θ ≔ atan ((Slope)) = 45 deg (Gable-slope roof)
W ≔ 11 ft Ridge to eave distance
W
――⋅ deg = 0.22 deg
50 ft
if ⎛⎝pg > 20 psf , “No rain on snow” , “Check Slope”⎞⎠ = “No rain on snow”
⎛ W ⎞
if ⎜θ > ――⋅ deg , “No rain on snow” , “There is rain on snow”⎟ = “No rain on snow”
⎝ 50 ft ⎠
No parapet
1# Balanced Sloped Snow Load
Ce ≔ 1 Partially exposed, Exposure C
Ct ≔ 1.2 Unheated building
pf ≔ 0.7 ⋅ Ce ⋅ Ct ⋅ Is ⋅ pg = 47.04 psf Flat Roof Slope Load
Cs ≔ 1 Roof slope factor (Figure 7.4-1)
ps ≔ Cs ⋅ pf = 47.04 psf
2# UnBalanced Sloped Snow Load
if ((θ > 30.2 deg , “No Unbalanced Snow” , “Unbalanced Snow exists”)) = “No Unbalanced Snow”
3# Minimum snow load for θ < 15 deg for balanced condition
if ((θ > 15 ⋅ deg , “No min. snow load” , “There is min. snow load”)) = “No min. snow load”
Wind Load -Direction Perpendicular to ridge
Wind Exposure: C Iw ≔ 1
Vult ≔ 107 mph Ultimate Wind Speed
V ≔ Vult = 107 mph
Kh ≔ 0.9 Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient (Table 26.10-1 of ASCE 7-16) at roof
Kzt ≔ 1.0 Topographic Factor (Figure 26.8-1 of ASCE 7-16)
Kd ≔ 0.85 Wind Directionality Factor (Table 26.6-1 of ASCE 7-16)
G ≔ 0.85 Gust factor (Article 26.11.1 of ASCE 7-16)
GCpi_P ≔ 0.18 Internal pressure coefficient (Positive) (Table 26.13-1 of ASCE 7-16)
GCpi_N ≔ -0.18 Internal pressure coefficient (Negative)
θ = 45 deg
Conservatively use a constant Kz ≔ Kh = 0.9
psf
qz ≔ 0.00256 ――― ⋅ Kz ⋅ Kzt ⋅ Kd ⋅ V 2 = 22.422 psf
mph 2
qh ≔ qz = 22.422 psf
Clear wind flow applies
⎡ CNW ⎤ ⎡ 1.1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL ⎦ ⎣ 0.9 ⎦
⎡C ⎤ ⎡ 20.964 ⎤
pA ≔ G ⋅ ⎢ NW ⎥ ⋅ qh = ⎢ psf
⎣ CNL ⎦ ⎣ 17.153 ⎥⎦
⎡ CNW ⎤ ⎡ -0.3 ⎤ ⎡ -0.3 ⎤
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL ⎦ ⎣ -0.5 ⎦ ⎣ -0.5 ⎦
⎡C ⎤ ⎡ -5.718 ⎤
pB ≔ G ⋅ ⎢ NW ⎥ ⋅ qh = ⎢ psf
⎣ CNL ⎦ ⎣ -9.529 ⎥⎦
Wind Load Coomponents & cladding
Effective_Area ≔ 13.79 ft ⋅ 3.5 ft = 48.265 ft 2
⎡ -0.8 ⎤
G = 0.85 CN ≔ ⎢ h ≔ 13.38 ft
⎣ 1.1 ⎥⎦
a ≔ max ((min ((0.1 ⋅ 14.5 ft , 0.4 h)) , 3 ft , 0.04 ⋅ 14.5 ft )) = 3 ft
⎡ -15.247 ⎤
p ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CN = ⎢ psf
⎣ 20.964 ⎥⎦
Earthquake load
General Input
SS ≔ 0.14 g S1 ≔ 0.066 g
SDS ≔ 0.12 g SD1 ≔ 0.094 g
TL ≔ 12 sec
SDC: B
The Response Modification factor
R ≔ 1.25 CANTILEVER COLUMN SYSTEMS
The Occupancy Importance Factor
Ie ≔ 1.0 ASCE 7-16: Article 13.1.3
ρ≔1 ASCE 7-16: Article 12.3.4
Approximate Fundamental Period
Ct ≔ 0.028 ASCE 7-16: Table 12.8-2
Steel moment resisting frame
hn ≔ h = 13.38 ft
ASCE 7-16: Table 12.8-2
x ≔ 0.8
s
Ta ≔ ⎛⎝Ct ⋅ hn x ⎞⎠ ―― = 0.223 s T ≔ Ta = 0.223 s
ft x
Seismic Response Coefficient
SDS
Cs ≔ ―― = 0.096 g
R
―
Ie
Maximum seismic response coefficient
⎛ SD1 ⋅ 1 s SD1 ⋅ TL ⋅ 1 s ⎞
Cs_max ≔ if ⎜T ≤ TL , ――― , ――――⎟ = 0.337 g
⎜ ⎛R⎞ ⎛R⎞
T ⋅ ⎜―⎟ T 2 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎝ Ie ⎠ ⎝ Ie ⎠ ⎟⎠
Minimum seismic response coefficient
⎛ ⎛ 0.5 ⋅ S1 ⎞ ⎞
Cs_min ≔ if ⎜S1 > 0.6 g , max ⎜0.044 ⋅ SDS ⋅ Ie , ――― ⎟ , 0.044 ⋅ SDS ⋅ Ie⎟ = 0.005 g
⎝ ⎝ R ÷ Ie ⎠ ⎠
Cs ≔ min ⎛⎝max ⎛⎝Cs , Cs_min⎞⎠ , Cs_max⎞⎠ = 0.096 g
Cs = 0.096 g
W ≔ 7396 lbf From RISA 3D
Cs
Veq ≔ ― ⋅ W = 0.71 kip Shall be modified by ρ = 1
g
Veq
――――――― = 1.777 psf
2 ⋅ 13.78 ft ⋅ 14.5 ft
