Physics

1. What is the SI unit of force?

➤ Newton
2. What is used to measure temperature?
➤ Thermometer
3. What type of energy is stored in food?
➤ Chemical Energy
4. What is the force that opposes motion?
➤ Friction
5. Which type of mirror is used in cars as a side mirror?
➤ Convex Mirror
6. What is the speed of light in vacuum (in m/s)?
➤ 3 × 10⁸ m/s
7. What is the unit of electric current?
➤ Ampere
8. What color of light has the shortest wavelength?
➤ Violet
9. What instrument is used to measure electric current?
➤ Ammeter
10.What is the unit of power?
➤ Watt
11.Who formulated the laws of motion?
➤ Sir Isaac Newton
12.What is the upward force on objects in fluids called?
➤ Buoyant Force (Buoyancy)
13.What is the unit of frequency?
➤ Hertz (Hz)
14.What energy transformation occurs in a solar panel?
➤ Light (Solar) Energy to Electrical Energy
15.What device is used to split white light into a spectrum?
➤ Prism
16.What is the nature of sound waves?
➤ Longitudinal
17.Which gas is used in electric bulbs?
➤ Argon
18.What is the name of a circuit with only one path?
➤ Series Circuit
19.Which planet has the strongest gravity?
➤ Jupiter
20.Which color of light bends the most during refraction?
➤ Violet
21.What type of energy is possessed by a moving object?
➤ Kinetic Energy
22.What is the name of the force that pulls objects toward the Earth?
➤ Gravitational Force
23.What is the main source of energy for Earth?
➤ The Sun
24.What kind of lens is used in a magnifying glass?
➤ Convex Lens
25.What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?
➤ 100°C
26.What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit?
➤ 32°F
27.What is the symbol of resistance?
➤ Ω (Ohm)
28.What is the unit of potential difference?
➤ Volt
29.What is the energy stored in a stretched spring called?
➤ Elastic Potential Energy
30.What device converts sound into electrical signals?
➤ Microphone
31.What law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?
➤ Newton’s Third Law of Motion
32.What is the unit of work?
➤ Joule
33.What is the approximate speed of sound in air?
➤ 343 m/s
34.What is a push or pull on an object called?
➤ Force
35.What instrument is used to measure pressure?
➤ Barometer
36.Which mirror is used in vehicle headlights?
➤ Concave Mirror
37.What is the name of the path followed by a planet?
➤ Orbit
38.What causes tides on Earth?
➤ Gravitational pull of the Moon
39.What happens to the mass of an object on the Moon?
➤ Remains the same
40.What happens to the weight of an object on the Moon?
➤ Decreases (about 1/6th of Earth’s weight)
41.Which energy is used in a hydroelectric power station?
➤ Gravitational Potential Energy of Water
42.What is the SI unit of density?
➤ kg/m³
43.What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?
➤ Virtual and Upright
44.What kind of charge does an electron have?
➤ Negative
45.Which device stores electrical energy?
➤ Capacitor
46.Which law explains electromagnetic induction?
➤ Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction
47.What kind of motion is shown by a pendulum?
➤ Oscillatory Motion
48.What is the process of heat transfer in fluids called?
➤ Convection
49.What is the rate of doing work called?
➤ Power
50.What is the name of the device that protects electric circuits?
➤ Fuse
51.What is the tendency of an object to resist change in motion?
➤ Inertia
52.What kind of quantity has both magnitude and direction?
➤ Vector Quantity
53.What is the unit of pressure?
➤ Pascal (Pa)
54.What device is used to see distant objects?
➤ Telescope
55.What kind of energy is stored in a battery?
➤ Chemical Energy
56.What color of light has the longest wavelength?
➤ Red
57.What type of wave is light?
➤ Transverse Wave
58.What do we call materials that allow electricity to flow?
➤ Conductors
59.What is the SI unit of mass?
➤ Kilogram (kg)
60.What is used to convert AC to DC?
➤ Rectifier
61.What is the energy possessed by an object due to its position?
➤ Potential Energy
62.Which instrument measures humidity?
➤ Hygrometer
63.What is the ability to do work?
➤ Energy
64.What type of current is used in homes?
➤ Alternating Current (AC)
65.What is the flow of electric charge called?
➤ Electric Current
66.What is a material that resists the flow of electric current?
➤ Insulator
67.What causes the seasons on Earth?
➤ Tilt of the Earth's Axis
68.What is the force between two charged objects?
➤ Electrostatic Force
69.What type of mirror forms a real and inverted image?
➤ Concave Mirror
70.Which principle explains the floating of ships?
➤ Archimedes’ Principle
 Chemistry
1. What is the smallest unit of matter?
➤ Atom
2. What is H₂O commonly known as?
➤ Water
3. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?
➤O
4. Which gas is used in balloons to make them float?
➤ Helium
5. What is the pH value of pure water?
➤7
6. What is the chemical formula of table salt?
➤ NaCl
7. Which gas do plants absorb from the air?
➤ Carbon dioxide
8. What kind of change is rusting of iron?
➤ Chemical
9. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
➤ Au
10.What is the process of a solid changing directly into gas called?
➤ Sublimation
11.Which acid is found in lemon?
➤ Citric acid
12.What type of substance turns blue litmus red?
➤ Acid
13.What is the chemical symbol for hydrogen?
➤H
14.What is the valency of oxygen?
➤2
15.Which gas is essential for combustion?
➤ Oxygen
16.What is the common name of sodium bicarbonate?
➤ Baking soda
17.What is the atomic number of carbon?
➤6
18.Which element is used in making pencils?
➤ Carbon (Graphite)
19.What is the chemical name of water?
➤ Dihydrogen monoxide
20.Which acid is present in vinegar?
➤ Acetic acid
21.Which element is liquid at room temperature?
➤ Mercury
22.Which metal is most reactive?
➤ Potassium
23.What is the periodic table?
➤ Arrangement of elements
24.What is an atom made of?
➤ Protons, neutrons, electrons
25.What is the molecular formula of methane?
➤ CH₄
26.Which element has the highest electronegativity?
➤ Fluorine
27.What is the charge of an electron?
➤ Negative
28.What is the full form of LPG?
➤ Liquefied Petroleum Gas
29.What do you call a positively charged ion?
➤ Cation
30.What is an alloy of copper and zinc called?
➤ Brass
31.Which metal is stored in kerosene?
➤ Sodium
32.What type of bond is formed by sharing of electrons?
➤ Covalent bond
33.Which gas is produced during photosynthesis?
➤ Oxygen
34.Which non-metal is essential for life?
➤ Oxygen
35.Which metal is used in thermometers?
➤ Mercury
36.What is the SI unit of amount of substance?
➤ Mole
37.What kind of reaction releases heat?
➤ Exothermic
38.What is a mixture of metals called?
➤ Alloy
39.Which gas turns lime water milky?
➤ Carbon dioxide
40.What is formed when acid reacts with base?
➤ Salt and water
41.What is the atomic number of oxygen?
➤8
42.Which part of the atom has no charge?
➤ Neutron
43.What is used to test whether a solution is acidic or basic?
➤ Litmus paper
44.What is the universal indicator used for?
➤ To measure pH
45.What is the symbol of iron?
➤ Fe
46.Which metal is found in blood?
➤ Iron
47.Which gas is called laughing gas?
➤ Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
48.Which compound is used in photography?
➤ Silver bromide
49.What is the modern periodic law based on?
➤ Atomic number
50.What do we call a substance that speeds up a reaction?
➤ Catalyst
51.What is the name of KOH?
➤ Potassium hydroxide
52.What is electrolysis?
➤ Breaking compounds using electricity
53.Which gas is produced by action of acid on metal?
➤ Hydrogen
54.Which metal is used to galvanize iron?
➤ Zinc
55.What is the process of removing impurities from metal called?
➤ Refining
56.Which element is used in nuclear fission?
➤ Uranium
57.What is the formula of calcium carbonate?
➤ CaCO₃
58.What is the color of copper sulfate solution?
➤ Blue
59.What is the process of rusting?
➤ Oxidation
60.Which acid is used in car batteries?
➤ Sulfuric acid
61.Which element is used in water purification?
➤ Chlorine
62.Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?
➤ Carbon dioxide
63.What is the name of NaOH?
➤ Sodium hydroxide
64.What is the chemical name of quicklime?
➤ Calcium oxide
65.Which acid is produced in the stomach?
➤ Hydrochloric acid
66.What is the process of forming ions called?
➤ Ionization
67.Which part of the atom is involved in chemical bonding?
➤ Electron
68.What are elements in the same column of the periodic table called?
➤ Group
69.What is the name of the scientist who created the modern periodic
table?
➤ Mendeleev
70.What is the name of the gas released during respiration?
➤ Carbon dioxide
 ICT
1. What does CPU stand for?
➤ Central Processing Unit
2. Which device is used to print documents?
➤ Printer
3. What is the brain of the computer?
➤ CPU
4. What does WWW stand for?
➤ World Wide Web
5. Which key is used to delete text to the left of the cursor?
➤ Backspace
6. What is used to store data permanently?
➤ Hard disk
7. What type of software is MS Word?
➤ Word processor
8. What is the full form of USB?
➤ Universal Serial Bus
9. What kind of device is a keyboard?
➤ Input
10.Which part displays output?
➤ Monitor
11.What is the full form of ICT?
➤ Information and Communication Technology
12.Which device is used to move a cursor?
➤ Mouse
13.What is the small picture representing software called?
➤ Icon
14.What is a group of 8 bits called?
➤ Byte
15.What does HTTP stand for?
➤ HyperText Transfer Protocol
16.What is used to connect to the internet wirelessly?
➤ Wi-Fi
17.Which memory is temporary?
➤ RAM
18.What is used to scan documents into a computer?
➤ Scanner
19.Which device helps in video calling?
➤ Webcam
20.What is the full form of HTML?
➤ HyperText Markup Language
21.What is the part of computer you can touch called?
➤ Hardware
22.What is software that harms your computer called?
➤ Virus
23.What is the short form of electronic mail?
➤ Email
24.What is used to protect a computer from viruses?
➤ Antivirus
25.Which software is used to browse the internet?
➤ Browser
26.What is the name of the main screen in Windows?
➤ Desktop
27.What does URL stand for?
➤ Uniform Resource Locator
28.Which company developed Windows?
➤ Microsoft
29.Which language is used to create websites?
➤ HTML
30.Which key is used to start a new line in MS Word?
➤ Enter
31.What is data arranged in rows and columns called?
➤ Table
32.What is used to create presentations?
➤ PowerPoint
33.What is the smallest unit of data?
➤ Bit
34.What is the default file extension of MS Word?
➤ .docx
35.Which device stores data in a portable form?
➤ Pen drive
36.What does LAN stand for?
➤ Local Area Network
37.What is the physical part of a computer system?
➤ Hardware
38.What is the virtual part of a computer?
➤ Software
39.What stores the BIOS?
➤ ROM
40.What does PDF stand for?
➤ Portable Document Format
41.Which app is used to do calculations?
➤ Excel
42.What is the full form of ISP?
➤ Internet Service Provider
43.What type of memory is a USB drive?
➤ Flash
44.Which program controls the computer?
➤ Operating System
45.What does AI stand for?
➤ Artificial Intelligence
46.What is the first page of a website called?
➤ Homepage
47.Which key is used to refresh a webpage?
➤ F5
48.What is a collection of related web pages called?
➤ Website
49.What is a computer virus?
➤ Malware
50.What is saving data in cloud storage called?
➤ Cloud computing
51.Which device connects computers in a network?
➤ Router
52.What does SMS stand for?
➤ Short Message Service
53.Which key opens the Start menu in Windows?
➤ Windows key
54.Which search engine is most popular?
➤ Google
55.What does coding mean?
➤ Programming
56.Which software is used for image editing?
➤ Photoshop
57.What is the shortcut for copy?
➤ Ctrl + C
58.What is the shortcut for paste?
➤ Ctrl + V
59.What is a digital crime called?
➤ Cybercrime
60.What protects your computer from hackers?
➤ Firewall
61.Which number system is used by computers?
➤ Binary
62.What is a fake email used for scams called?
➤ Phishing
63.What is the file extension of Excel files?
➤ .xlsx
64.Which tab is used to insert images in MS Word?
➤ Insert
65.What is the full form of GUI?
➤ Graphical User Interface
66.What kind of storage is Google Drive?
➤ Cloud
67.What is a group of connected computers called?
➤ Network
68.Which programming language is used for apps?
➤ Java
69.What type of file is an image with .jpg extension?
➤ Picture
70.What is the illegal copying of software called?
➤ Piracy

Math
1. What is the value of π (approx)?
➤ 3.14
2. What is the square root of 144?
➤ 12
3. What is the cube of 5?
➤ 125
4. What is the formula for area of a triangle?
➤ ½×base×height
5. How many degrees in a straight angle?
➤ 180
6. What is the value of sin 90°?
➤1
7. What is the HCF of 18 and 24?
➤6
8. What is the LCM of 4 and 5?
➤ 20
9. What is the median of 3, 5, 7?
➤5
10.What is 2³?
➤8
11.What is the perimeter of a square with side 4 cm?
➤ 16
12.What is the product of any number and 0?
➤0
13.What is the additive identity?
➤0
14.What is the multiplicative identity?
➤1
15.What is 25% of 200?
➤ 50
16.What is the solution of x + 3 = 10?
➤7
17.What is the next prime number after 7?
➤ 11
18.What is the smallest prime number?
➤2
19.What is the name of a triangle with all equal sides?
➤ Equilateral
20.What is the value of cos 0°?
➤1
21.How many sides does a hexagon have?
➤6
22.What is the sum of interior angles of a triangle?
➤ 180
23.What is the mode of 3, 4, 4, 5, 6?
➤4
24.What is the inverse of multiplication?
➤ Division
25.What is the square of 11?
➤ 121
26.What is the formula for the area of a circle?
➤ πr²
27.What is the result of (-5) × (-3)?
➤ 15
28.What is the slope of a horizontal line?
➤0
29.What do we call a number with only two factors?
➤ Prime
30.What is the factorial of 5?
➤ 120
31.What is the perimeter of a rectangle with sides 5 cm and 3 cm?
➤ 16
32.What type of angle is 45°?
➤ Acute
33.What type of angle is 90°?
➤ Right
34.What is the cube root of 27?
➤3
35.How many zeros in one million?
➤6
36.What is the decimal of ⅕?
➤ 0.2
37.What is the distance formula in coordinate geometry?
➤ √[(x₂−x₁)²+(y₂−y₁)²]
38.What is 10²?
➤ 100
39.What is the result of 2x when x = 3?
➤6
40.What is the midpoint formula?
➤ ((x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2)
41.Which number is neither prime nor composite?
➤1
42.What is the angle in a semicircle?
➤ 90
43.What is the value of tan 45°?
➤1
44.How many faces does a cube have?
➤6
45.What is the sum of exterior angles of any polygon?
➤ 360
46.What is the formula for simple interest?
➤ PTR/100
47.What is the mean of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10?
➤6
48.What is the probability of getting head in one coin toss?
➤½
49.What is the multiplicative inverse of 4?
➤¼
50.What is the total surface area of a cube with side 2 cm?
➤ 24
51.What is the angle sum of a quadrilateral?
➤ 360
52.What is a polygon with 8 sides called?
➤ Octagon
53.What is the value of log₁₀ 1?
➤0
54.What is the solution of 3x = 15?
➤5
55.What do we call a data set's most frequent number?
➤ Mode
56.What is the difference between 7² and 6²?
➤ 13
57.What is the cube root of 64?
➤4
58.What is the probability of getting an even number on a die?
➤½
59.What is the sum of angles in a pentagon?
➤ 540
60.What is the value of (a + b)²?
➤ a² + 2ab + b²
61.What is a triangle with one angle greater than 90° called?
➤ Obtuse
62.What is the square of a negative number?
➤ Positive
63.What is the smallest 2-digit prime number?
➤ 11
64.What is 0 divided by any non-zero number?
➤0
65.Which branch of math deals with chance?
➤ Probability
66.What is the formula for circumference of a circle?
➤ 2πr
67.What is a 3D shape with circular base and one vertex?
➤ Cone
68.What is the name for a number that divides another exactly?
➤ Factor
69.What is the solution to 2x + 4 = 10?
➤3
70.What is the square of 0?
➤0

Biology
1. What is the basic unit of life?
➤ Cell
2. What pigment makes plants green?
➤ Chlorophyll
3. Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?
➤ Carbon dioxide
4. What is the powerhouse of the cell?
➤ Mitochondria
5. Which blood cells fight infection?
➤ White
6. Which organ pumps blood?
➤ Heart
7. Which system controls the body with electrical signals?
➤ Nervous
8. What part of the plant makes food?
➤ Leaf
9. What organ helps in breathing?
➤ Lung
10.What is the study of living things called?
➤ Biology
11.What part of the body controls thinking?
➤ Brain
12.What organ removes waste from blood?
➤ Kidney
13.What do we call animals that eat only plants?
➤ Herbivores
14.What is the liquid part of blood called?
➤ Plasma
15.What carries oxygen in the blood?
➤ Hemoglobin
16.Which part of the plant anchors it in soil?
➤ Root
17.What is the process of breaking down food?
➤ Digestion
18.What organ helps digest food using acid?
➤ Stomach
19.What part of the eye helps us see colors?
➤ Cone
20.What is the smallest bone in the human body?
➤ Stapes
21.What is the main function of red blood cells?
➤ Transport
22.Which system helps protect the body from disease?
➤ Immune
23.Which part of the brain controls balance?
➤ Cerebellum
24.What is the reproductive part of a plant?
➤ Flower
25.What is the male part of a flower called?
➤ Stamen
26.What is the female part of a flower called?
➤ Pistil
27.What connects muscles to bones?
➤ Tendon
28.What connects bones to bones?
➤ Ligament
29.Which vitamin is made by sunlight?
➤D
30.What is the function of chloroplast?
➤ Photosynthesis
31.What is the tube that carries food from mouth to stomach?
➤ Esophagus
32.What tissue transports water in plants?
➤ Xylem
33.What tissue transports food in plants?
➤ Phloem
34.Which organ stores bile?
➤ Gallbladder
35.Which animal group lays eggs and has feathers?
➤ Birds
36.What is the outer layer of the skin called?
➤ Epidermis
37.Which sense organ detects sound?
➤ Ear
38.What is the structural unit of a kidney?
➤ Nephron
39.What is the genetic material in cells?
➤ DNA
40.Which blood group is called the universal donor?
➤O
41.What is the full form of DNA?
➤ Deoxyribonucleic acid
42.Which disease is caused by lack of insulin?
➤ Diabetes
43.What is the largest organ in the human body?
➤ Skin
44.What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?
➤ 37
45.What part of the brain controls breathing?
➤ Medulla
46.What do fungi and bacteria help in?
➤ Decomposition
47.What is the process of water loss from leaves?
➤ Transpiration
48.What process produces energy in cells?
➤ Respiration
49.What is the mode of reproduction in bacteria?
➤ Binary fission
50.Which cell organelle contains genetic material?
➤ Nucleus
51.What are the building blocks of proteins?
➤ Amino acids
52.What kind of joint is found in the shoulder?
➤ Ball-and-socket
53.What are animals without a backbone called?
➤ Invertebrates
54.What are animals with a backbone called?
➤ Vertebrates
55.Which plant movement occurs in response to light?
➤ Phototropism
56.What is the male reproductive cell called?
➤ Sperm
57.What is the female reproductive cell called?
➤ Ovum
58.Which disease is caused by a virus?
➤ Influenza
59.Which part of the plant contains seeds?
➤ Fruit
60.What is the function of the large intestine?
➤ Absorption
61.What is the study of heredity called?
➤ Genetics
62.What part of the eye controls the amount of light?
➤ Pupil
63.What type of muscle is found in the heart?
➤ Cardiac
64.Which cells are responsible for clotting blood?
➤ Platelets
65.What helps protect the lungs?
➤ Ribcage
66.Which kingdom does algae belong to?
➤ Protista
67.Which gland controls growth in humans?
➤ Pituitary
68.Which process converts sugar to energy in cells?
➤ Respiration
69.What is the study of cells called?
➤ Cytology
70.What is the scientific name for humans?
➤ Homo sapiens