4% G@adele average oxidchon-stale Jost undeslned edement = Wg205 > lH +14 ata) =0 cy Hay > alls dna Hels 0 gaz ab mw wee xtulal= -2 a=6 ve sok > uxt cls! 41= 10 As Wadd 7 v ee 3 1t5h 44 we Ky > (3120 aeYn NAOH Soc all-3 + vir Of > ctalilso) 3-48 yh > aerall-0, as! % He Fegggd 2 OE) + HI) =o) fe cog > xr 2b) tabl=0) 46 i Gyo > tealdatbsl=0) 1=0 ty Vyts atalals HS rive (nyslysO > LNs” + 1 509 L Supls} atyh ou A=6 » we Galnoulg > grat sls) =0 gen, nur BaltyPOr}y > alt) yli) taut bal = 8 ga, xe! rie Feo RM, GOH Tr geig Outvhd) =-8 3 om pong gt) NOSNote: Oiidetion stole of mete in metal -amadgam (Metal-Hs) wi be 2ex0- % Oridchon= ye in osidahon no- °G Zn—> Tey de fet Sy em Lod — 1 ONo=o | ONDHS OWo=a — ONo=3 X Reduchon= dein ondchon np eg fete —» ket J v ONo=3 OWo= & % Apyduaton of Ottdahon Nov i To compare Rade, Sbreagh edhe Sivength «¢ Ordetion ne of rtd -ohom 8 45 e} Hoy 7 HMO, 7 og > wilo % a ty90) 7 1453 +9 43 ilo, 7 AND, 1% 48 Exeption: HPO) < H3PO3 < HP [L Baste Resonne]1% To delemine mBeulox fob: Tie sumaf ovdshon no ald he ements Inadecude io zero equdl to chaage brerent on tt 4A compound. contain atom X,Yand 2 the vrdation n° of X to 42, Of Vin 45 and of Ziv -a- The bovsatile Jorma oj conbound ill be = a | XM b Yalxz) ce abuZle I LalZaly l L ie 4 gistatsle0 — als)rala}rele)+0 alal+alsit als) 40 alg)+alts) +8h3)=0 wir To Jind ondising ‘agent fondant) and sxeducing agent Lveduclont} # Diding aget owe chs and sreducen thoelf weary itp oxidation no- will toe v ‘0 dlement wall have iso highest ond! np- then act a» Oxidiving agent Reduong agent = reduce a and oridive velf: meant ito oxidchon no will Te a sao element hang n it» Rowest ond? wo iG Toe tly o11d? no, then ack os sstduong. aged Noles Tj ondaton cle in bebacen igesk ont foweat vaie then # an od onidining will ay seduung agent Th hedon R: —g45 ” G+ NOS > GP Nyy Reduce Lt ged Oudiing AgentAgent Reducing At Delermoe Ate fllouing ap ovdng agent, oedueng oreduang ‘agent ey 3M agent -o1 bath oxiduang agent elas = Mghaat na” side of "n= Ondong fagert godt olde of = how Ne | Yoeaor> Gas t= Might ee iv Wyody > Ss TE eC ae non dss 0 8 vi 0504 b= 78 y= Reducing Agent we Nb > powugene 8 vi HSS yown@s um x Hoe @ owe oud atte = 60 4a bal ondrg 43 = Nether highest nose agent o> ul oeducng agent x Wy 00. > = 43> Nether highest mux Loueat oxid™ wide= 0 ac ab bath ondiong agent we Hh, ap well edacng agent = xp act ab bah oxiding agent ‘ap wel seduung agent ee ee iv M9 NEWS soy Mod Ma 9 se Hypovs p21 7 Nghe aid) shale 6f Pe Oring Agel for Moy Gey oh MM »O@e ou 4Equivalent eght = Mod weight fade % Equivalent Weght efa compound = Mud-bieght of the compound fade weap of ‘td denen inthe! cxbourd % Equivalent weight of an aement in a conpound = nfadon. GP Equivelent werght of Hyd wild be ? MaQ-weght of Hyo= 18 eq. weight > 18 29 arouse of Hy0=a gue? @ Equrvalent weight of SoM in yO wild be ? Mad wag qf OM MOT [Yeo utqpomiyd= = & refotoar of yO = 2 aateef denen in thet cman yg wk gf onygen in that eompound X Gqusk of event in onde > we equb ef eonert m chlomde: ef ened ia tnt enon 355 sat gf cosine in that compond Subd dom hybde= ote ene akon wk of H-adom in hak compound a? 07g of one conbne uth extan eseght me gong V7 a) conde « Fad eq ut of metad me @ > MOx Loi L x Oly Wy Recto Low f Gro of Mets 5 4091 = 19 A= ONG.Rut gf meas 00 x 35S om = Hy @ 05g, of mek) gare O” oid” 079: of kp oxide 6 ot af metal wil) be ¢ nso > M0 vil L oy xy OW Ae to ow of Cxeredon of Mer 7 ootas OF 4+ 085. Eq wt gf metal = whe metol x 8. uak of OXyQe OSx8 of = ay ¥ nrfodox CleaSehon= Cove + mforton gf fod 9 0 af rook of OFF orequined ‘to neutvialine Imafle of acid eg HE? [OH mw seuined terebaoe 7 fedex = | yecawrn wn HO nefidon= 9 wigs iw eM nefodon = pas ton ods = | pat am taet paresis 9 war p> wad goe 8x"= 304" ore asad webase-» nfo = 3 Y wt " ° SPS qa gue ant = gow ave sequred Ie eabvabige > ofathot = 2 P wo7| SH onWy OF NOH in sequined 40 veuloalise > Mfotboa = | > will gue 1 | " x Hgsoy trate | ale avd io mubradine by ow mafe > faces =| 4 Syooy# BHD BY Ny BOR ND nodes 3 x syyinytatowsg ge 7 NHN 80H 1 > Moths = a aye Mao dy a wn LOG fates = Nole + fad em be =1) <1) 71+ spey wt > @ variable fexm squib con be = Malet Le sahen ngodoo= 1) q wit canbe < Mob: uit |e: when favor >) fq, wh con be > Mot wh [vee ahen n foc <1] (aye T= nefacn of Boxee no-ef mulen of HY ceived to revising tmabe of base eg. Naoy = 1H aw ated mocha aiodno= 1 Glos ah woe wea yoy come 1 ployee salon: 3 NadH 4 HU Imode base rm neubyabined by | HF male = nfoutow = 1 neows yarn HH NM awn = vee anoy wordy one oS vite sowed promr wows 2 tN QWne nedX Grd eg wh qf Hy Sty Guts Molt 2 98. 4 ‘fons Find eqpwtegf Hg6d4 ww SySO4 + SNADH —> Nagi [Sadly + Sted infor Wyss -uat-s Mobily & 3 3% Fink egw of ys In aigsO4+ NaoH > NelslEDuly* HyO niodon of Hyer ats Mabul 2 amu 2 & nfadoa of M380 (Boon Sudl= 4 | we-xpeunw = Cdgfioet = So Lewis Rae L 8 0% Nos vet 108" 4 cone i ecole a 5 favo el tet > Cane Hs nfod of Silt> toll f Hechange ot ie change teMoced by | mile Bat im delared chaploement >" CF nefaukos of No = | 1M Negbty =o ny AY = 3 y 1 Mylso),= 6Q Find qt: of undes ined element * 1 Mglorly + HO > Mglon) d+ Hed i Ime Bane to neutocoed by | me HY mfochar= | equi: Mout I W HgPOy+ SNADH —> Naglt Poy + Hy L Ime Aad w nevbvaliged by & mabe ow foes = Equt =: Miduwt: a iM Ryboyt NooH > NoHSoy + 0 L Ime fad 1» weslsiged by tbe OW” nfoubs =| quad = Mode wt% Types of Redox feacion: 2 Continaton RM hen fas ox moxe than fuo ened] molec combine 4 fom a compound cand undeigo o%tdahon a well ap seduction ey ATBC oo 4-2 Cato, > G0 dahon edchon be Deonpostion Ret: hen a conbaund deionbaven Heef nto Ho ox move edemort} maleate and undergo oridahon a weld ap seducion- eg A> BHC to-8 1. © ko; —> KO + 20 J fichon idchon © ablaenent fet= «wes dablaemnt Bus hen mea > debtor by ober dene inthe 0" cxsdaion, eduction ip habhewng inthe. 98 ey 2,8 0 od (usoy > 2n50y + SA / ondatin : Fedacon Game ro vebloved by Zn-netal) i Nlon-metal dabbocement fea” when a non: clal) 12 dvplaied by other eDement in the seem 44 dahon eichon wy haening i» he 2” oon fo ee fae yo Neo + Hy dation on edvchion Hydvogen (Non-metal) im seblaxed by Na-metal)- gy.a Diebobesihonation Ra Te aes” in which oxidation ow wA@l ao sxeducton will be of sone eet oF py > wor? Redation Grataion ° + Gy 0H > Ot om Redudron = Gestion Noe: Husine dote not undergo dtebaobostonalton ates? beune Fluorine dove not vhow ‘yotiatde exidabon xiele ( it onky showe 0)-1 | Go either ondabon pommible ox sredocton bowsitke Bh ondabin ond oeéacton iy wot beobDe for fluorine gtr of Redox Rrachon oe: when fly Leo andergong eer oxidation ox steduchons = tm abo ohn men aoe rae | denge exon stse ip dang me ” 48 ° panog —> Melt TPF og of Mabom=| Jere n od" sit|s | 2) 25 fra = HS 2Srefadox gf Ady x1P-2) pros J xy = mil?) qf 2 Tv Faor > Met? _ adic Medium Fox kMindy ox May” nyfatost= 117-3 aro = 2 ” nog > nt Noatnad Medan 3 8 rrfoux= 1941 Bin) Na A radio? | pone Nests fade J + +3 KH Hyglp0q > O83 rfodor = ols) =6 x a aL Na3%3% 2 Nagy, foro = [3-85] 'X We equuadent mar of iodine m J, + 99,08 > aT + oye” ix ee a Mw b ce Mut de None qf thene a u o Reo: Tg ST” rngadoy = alo-t)]=2 So Eq t= Mobwl = Mode nfpdon ¢ The equivalent mae of Nas%05 a» seductont ( seduong agent) in he aeachon = +a 4 ° NaggSsds + yO + Gly —> Nagy + SHO + S So xeducng ager Reduction Reluctant = seduiing agent = which reduce other $ ondine tell nfacton = 43-6)