bkaÈhdkq l,d b;sydih

bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfha l,d ks¾udK

bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfha ft;sydisl miqìu yd msysàu
fudfykafcdodfrda yrmamd YsIagdpdrh f,i o yeÈkafjk fuu YsIagdpdrh bkaÿ kÈh wdY%s;j
werö we;s w;r th l%s'mQ' 3000;a 1500;a w;r ld,hg wh;a nj ms<s.efka'
fuys iaj¾Kuh wjêh l%s'mQ' 2500;a 1500;a w;r nj bkaÈhdkq mqrdúoHd{hskaf.a woyihs'
fudfykafcdodfrda iy yrmamd k.r fol flakaø fldg.;a k.r yeglg wêl m%udKhla fuu
YsIagdpdrhg wh;a njg y`ÿkdf.k ;sfí'
fudfykafcdodfrdafõ bkaÿ kÈfha fudafha isg ie;mqï 250la muK by<ska o yrmamdj tys isg
ie;mqï 400 muK by<ska bkaÿ kÈfha w;= .x.djla jk rù kÈh winv o msysgd ;sìKS'
fuu YsIagdpdrh úúO udkj j¾.j,ska iukaú; jQ nj yuqù we;s udkj idol yd ks¾udK
weiqßka y`ÿkd.; yelsh'

bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfha k.r ks¾udK

• bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfhA úúO ld¾hhka i`oyd úfYaIa; jQ k.r ;sî we;'
fudfykafcdaodfrda iy yrmamd md,l uOHia:dk yd ckdjdi f,i o" ld,snx.ka
ld¾ñl k.rhla f,i o" f,da;d,a fjf<`o k.rhla f,i o y`ÿkdf.k we;'
• fuu YsIagdpdrfha mqr rdcH l%uhla jQ njg ie,fla'
• m%Odk k.r jk fudfykfcdaodfrda iy yrmamd k.r we;=`: mqr ud msg; mqrh f,i
m%dldr ne`o fjka fldg ;sfí'
• fudfykafcdodfrdafõ m%Odk fodrgqj ngysßka msysgqjd we;s w;r wdrlaIl l=`:Kla o
;sî we;' fuh wdrlaId ixúOdk w;ska Yla;su;a k.rhla f,i y`ÿkd.; yelsh'
• fudfykafcdodfrdafõ we;=`: k.rh ;=< rdcHfha jeo.;a fmdÿ f.dvke.s,s" OdkH .nvd
yd m%N+ ksjdi msysgqjd ;sìK' we;=`: k.rh Wia jQ fõÈldjla u; bÈlrhs' msg; k.rfha
idudkH ckhdf.a ksjdi úh'
• jeo.;a f.dvke.s,s yd m%dldr ms<siaiQ .fvd<ska lr we;' ^iajdNdúl Wmøj yd i;=re
Wjÿrej,g Wml%u f,i&

úfYaI jdia;= úoHd ks¾udK yd tajdfha úfYaI;d

• m%N+ ksjdi iqfLdamfnda.S tajd nj fmfka' tajd idudkH ckhdf.a ksjdij,g jvd úYd,
w;r fjka j msysgd we;'
• we;=<; kdkldur" jeisls<s wdÈfhka o iukaú; jQ uy,a ksjdi o jQ njg idol fõ'
• idudkH ckhdf.a ksjdi tlu iajrEmfha f.dvke.s,s h' fmdÿ ie,eiaulg wkqj ksjdi
fma<s f,i ud¾. fomi ;kd ;sfí'
• idudkH ckhdf.a ksjdij, fodrgq m%Odk ud¾.hg uqyqK,d fkdue;s w;r tajd mgq
uxudj;aj,g uqyqK,d bÈlrhs' ^fi!LdrlaIs; ms<sfj;la" i;=re wdl%uKj,ska wdrlaId
ùug yd m,dhdfï Wml%u f,i&
• ksjdi fma<shlg ksjdi 10la 12la muK úh'
• iEu ksjilau wd,skaoh" ldurhlska yd uq`:;ekaf.hlska hq;= h'
• ksjdi fma<shlg fmdÿ ,s`ola" jeisls,shla ;sî we;'
• we;=<; ì;a;s ueá nodu .id pdïj lr ;snQ w;r jy,h ms<sn`o idol fkdue;'
1
 bkaÈhdkq l,d b;sydih

• ud¾.j, mÈl fõÈldj háka c, wmjyk moaO;sh msysgd ;sìKs'

• ksjdi j,ska bj;a lrk wmú;% c,h ueá k< u`.ska w;=re ud¾.j, ldKq moaO;shg;a"
bkamiq tajd m%Odk ud¾.fha ldkq moaO;shg;a fhduq lr we;' wmc,h k.rfhka msg;g
f.kf.dia fmd<jg tlalrkqfha msßisÿ c,h f,isks'
• w;=re ud¾.j, ldKq m%Odk ud¾.hg iïnkaO jk ;ek fmrKhla jQ w;r fuu ldKq
moaO;sh b;d ld¾hlaIu tlla fia ie,fla'
• we;=,a k.rh uOHfha jk c, ;gdlh wä 39 È. Wä 23la m<, wä 8la muK .eUqre
tlls'
• fuh jgd ;=ka me;a;lska ldur fma<s jk w;r wd.ñl j;dj;a bgq lsÍfï§ mQclhkaf.a
lghq;= i`oyd fïjd Ndú; jkakg we;ehs ie,fla'
• Wia m%foaYhl jQ wdh; p;=ri%dldr <s`ol isg welaúvlaÜ kï c, u`.la Tiafia ;gdlhg
c,h f.k we;'
• Wu.la fia jQ fuu c, mßjyk moaO;sfha mekakqï wdrelal=j kï úfYaI .Dy ks¾udK
Ys,am l%uhla oelsh yelsh'
• OdkH .nvd lr .ekSug úYd, f.dvke.s,a,la ^uyd OdkHd.drh& jQ w;r th wä
150«200 l j¾.M,h we;s fõÈldjla f,i Wvg u;= fldg ;kd we;'
• uOHfha jk jl%dldr fldgi OdkH flàug Ndú;d lrkakg we;'
• óg iudk f.dvke.s,s 6l kgnqka yrmamdfjka yuqfõ'
• k.rfha b;d l%uj;a ud¾. moaO;shla jQ w;r md,k uOHia:dkfha isg msg;g f¾Çhj
tajd úys§ we;'
• ud¾. m%Odk ÈYdj,g wkq.; w;r cd,dldrj msysgd we;' m%Odk ud¾. Wä 30la ;rï
m<,a h' ud¾. w;r f.dvke.s,s msysgqjd we;'
• fmdÿ bÈlsÍï w;r fidfydka ìï o olakg ,efí'
• bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfha kd.ßl ie,iqï l%uhg yd jHqyhg wkqj tu k.rjdiSka
wdrlaIdj yd fi!LH ms<sn`o úfYaIfhka ie,ls,su;a ù we;s nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
• bÈlsÍï ;dlaIKsl Wml%u - ms<siaiQ .fvd,a Ndú;h" .fvd,a ;sria yd isria w;g we;sÍu"
mekakqï l%u wkqj ldKq yd fndalal= ks¾udKh

bkaÿ ksïk YsIagdpdrfhka yuq jQ uQ¾;s

fndfyda uQ¾;s ks¾udKj,ska Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl weoys,s" úYajdi ms<sônq lrhs'

fuu uQ¾;s ks¾udK i`oyd úúO udOH yd Ys,am l%u Ndú;d lr we;s w;r tajdfha iajrEm yd
l,d ,laIK tlsfklg fjkia fõ'
bkaÿ ksïk uq¾;s fgrd fldgd" f,dalv yd úúO mdIdKj¾. Wmfhda.S lrf.k weöu" fk<Su"
jd;a;= lsÍu wd§ Ys,aml%u wkqj ksujd we;'
fuu YsIagdpdrfhka yuqjQ uQ¾;s - ljkaO rEm $ k<`.k rej $ ;dmi rej $ uõ foj`.k rEm

ljkaO rej
• yrmamdfjka yuq ù we;s mQ¾K Wkak; uQ¾;shls'
2
 bkaÈhdkq l,d b;sydih

• udOH - r;= je,s .,a

• Wi - fikaáógr 10
• k.ak mqreI rEmhls' ysi yd w;a md rys;hs' fuu ysi yd w;a md fjku fk<d l= vqïì
u`.ska iïnkaO fldg ;snQ njg idol yuq fõ'
• w`. mi`. mßudKdkql+,j ksrEmKh lr we;s w;r fmrÈ. udkj ,laIK fmkaúh'
• udkj foayfha iqkaor;ajh b;d ishqï f,i yd ugis,sá f,i olajd ;sîu lemS fmfkk
,laIKhls'
• Ysjf.a uQ,do¾Yhla nj - foayOdÍ k.ak rejla ùu$ w;a i;rla i`oyd l=vqïì ;sîu
^fnkacñka frda,kaâ&

k¾;k ú,dYhla fmkajk ljkaO rEmh

• udOH - w`: je,s .,a
• Wi - fikaógr 10
• ksrej;a mqreI rEmhls'
• ßoauhdkql+, bßhõjla fmkajk fuys o ysi yd w;a md ke;'
• ljkaO rEmfhka Ysj ;dKavj kegqu ksrEmKh jk nj msf.dÜ mjihs'
• mQ¾K Wkak;hs'

k<`.k rEmh
• yrmamdfjka yuq ù we;'
• udOH - f,dalv
• fuhska bkaÿ ksïk jdiSkaf.a f,day ;dlaIK l=i,;d fmkakqï lrhs'
• >K jd;a;= l%uhg mQ¾K Wkak;j ks¾udKh lr we;s fuu uQ¾;sh w`.,a 4'5 la Wih'
• fli`. ksrej;a ldka;d rejls' È.= w;a md fõ' ju; j<,¨ j,ska msÍ we;' f.f,ys pdï
ud,hls'
• tla mhla bÈßhg ;nd ol=K; bfKys ;ndf.k isák bßhõj ksid ueh fofjd,l
r`.k ia;%shl njg u;hla we;'
• ;;ald,Sk ixialD;sfha bÈßm;a lsÍula ^fofjd,a ks<shla nj&

mQcl rEmh
• fudfykafcdaodfrdafjka yuq ù we;'
• udOH - ysß.,a ^iqÿ yqKq .,a&
• Wi - fikaáóg¾ 17'5
• mqreI Wvqlh rejls' fuh me;,s kdih" mq`:,a fof;d,a" mgq k<," >k f¾Ldfjka oela
jQ há /jq," È.= wvjka fofk;aj,ska hq;= h'
• ffY,S.; ,laIKj,ska hq;=h'
• ysi jgd .dxpqjla fh¥ máhla iy jï Wrh jefik fia oeuQ ;=kafm;s rgd fudaia;rhla
iys; jia;%hlska hq;= h'

3
 bkaÈhdkq l,d b;sydih

• taldxYj fh¥ i`:j" wvjka fofk;a iy ysi wvla uqvq l< iajNdjh ksid fuh mQcl
rEmhla fia ie,fla'
• fudxf.da,shdkq udkj ,laIK m%lg flfrk nj u;hls'

uõ foj`.k rEm
• uõ foj`.k oelafjk fgrdfldgd rEm rdYshla yuq ù we;'
• m%udKfhka l=vd w;r m%d:ñl ,laIK m%lg lrhs'

uqød
bkaÿ ksïk l,d ks¾udK w;r úúO uqød 2000lg jeä m%udKhla fidhdf.k we;'
fuu uqød ks¾udK weiqfrka bkaÿ ksïk jeishkaf.a ÈhqKq l,d;aul yelshdj" f,aLk l,dj
fukau wd.ñl" wd¾Ól" iudÔh f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fõ'
fuu ks¾udKj, úúO i;a;aj rEm úúO ixfla; yd udkj rEm oel.; yelsh'
i;a;aj rE w;r úúO .j rE fõ' n%yauKS .jhd" flá wx iys; .jhd" ;ks w`. iys; .jhd
jeks .j rEm ta w;ßka lsysmhls'
fjk;a i;a;aj rEm iys; uqød w;r w,shd" rhsfkdisria" lsUq,d" uqjd wdÈ i;=ka o fõ'
jeä m%udKhla iaàghsÜ kï mdIdKfhka o we;eï uqød ueá" ߧ" ;U" we;a o< wd§ øjH
Ndú;fhka o iup;=ri%dldr" iDcqfldaKdi%dldr" b,smai fyda m%siau yevj,ska uqød ks¾udKh
lr we;'
W;a;, wldrhg ^msg;g fkrd wd& fukau wj;, ^we;=<g .s¨Kq& wdldrhg o leghï lr we;'
fid,odÿjkag" jxYdêm;Skag" mQcljrekag fukau hï hï lreKq iïnkaOj idudkH ckhdg
o n,m;%hla f,i fïjd Ndú;d lrkakg we;ehs ie,fla'
frda. iqj lsÍu i`oyd fhdod .;a hka;% úfYaIhla f,i fyda fjf<`o ,dxPk f,i fyda fïjd
Ndú;d lrkakg we;ehs úpdrlfhda mjihs'

fmdÿ ,laIK -
iEu uqødjlu rEmhla iu`. wlaIr fm<la ùu'
jHdc fukau idudkH i;a;aj rE ksrEmKh'
mqoa., rEm$ jHdc ñksia rEm yd ixfla; ;sîu'
wlaIr fhdod we;af;a uqødj, by< ;Srefõ iSudj,g iómj ùu'
tu wlaIr jfï isg ol=Kg ;ks fm<g fyda fma<s follska hqla; ùu'

fhda.dik foaj rEmh ^wx iys; foúhd$mY=m;s&

• leghï mqjrej uOHfha fhda.dik bßhõfjka isák udkj rEmfha ysi u; wx iys;
m,`okdjls'
4
 bkaÈhdkq l,d b;sydih

• bÈßmi uqyqKg wu;rj fomi uqyqKq folla olajd we;'

• fuu rEmhg miqìñka rhsfkdaisria" ó yrld" w,shd iy fldáhd hk i;a;aj rEm olajd
we;' ta w;r bkaÿ ksïkhg wh;a wlaIr o fõ'
• fuu fhda.dik rEmh ys`o isák wdikh hg t`:jka fofofkl=f.a rEm oel.; yelsh'
• uqødj, by< ;Srefõ wlaIr fõ' tu wlaIr jfï isg ol=Kqg fma<shg fyda fma<s folg
,shd ;sfí'
rela foúfhda ^foúhd" Y%djlhka iy t`:jd&
• fuu uqødfõ fl<jrl relA wdrelal=jla u; isgf.k isák rejla yd ta bÈßfha oK
kjd isák rejls' tu rEmhg wfkla miska t`:fjl=f.a rejla úYd,j ksrEmKh lr
we;'
• uqødfõ my; fldgfia ñksia rEm fm<ls' ^ia;%s rE nj yÿkd.kS'&
• fuu uqødfjka jDlaI foaj;djl= ioyd lrk ,o mQcdjla ms<sn`o b`.shla iemfhhs'

jHd>%hska fofofkl= iu`. igka lrk ñksid

• uqødfõ uOH.;j ñksid oelafjk w;r fomi miqmi .d;aj,ska isg.;a jHd>%fhda
fofokd oels fõ'
• ñksid fomig oE;a úysÿjd i;=ka j<lajk wdldrh ksrEms; h'
• uqødfõ by<ska wlaIr olajd we;'