Above The Line
ATL
Through The Line
TTL
BTL
Below The Line
ATL, BTL & TTL
in Marketing
What do they mean? What’s the difference?
When do you use?
Above The Line
ATL
Definition:
Mass media marketing aimed at large, general audiences.
Key Characteristics:
– One-way communication
– Wide reach
– Low personalization
– Brand-building focus
– Difficult to measure ROI
Common Channels:
Television, Radio, Newspapers, Magazines, Outdoor advertising
(billboards, hoardings), OTT platforms
Use Case:
Ideal for creating top-of-mind awareness and launching
products at scale.
BTL
Below The Line
Definition:
Direct marketing targeted at specific audience segments.
Key Characteristics:
– Two-way communication
– High personalization
– Lower cost, higher engagement
– Easier to track ROI
– Action and response-driven
Common Channels:
Email campaigns, WhatsApp marketing, In-store promotions,
Events, Flyers, Sampling, Direct mail
Use Case:
Best for nurturing leads, driving conversions, and executing
localized campaigns.
Through The Line
TTL
Definition:
A strategic blend of ATL and BTL to create integrated campaigns.
Key Characteristics:
– Seamless customer journey across platforms
– Measurable and adaptable
– Consistent messaging
– Full-funnel engagement
– Data-backed optimization
Common Channels:
Performance campaigns, Influencer + paid media combinations,
Omnichannel strategies, Digital + traditional integrations
Use Case:
Effective for end-to-end marketing campaigns targeting both
awareness and action.
Aspect ATL BTL TTL
Mass, broad- Mixed (broad +
Audience Niche, segmented
based targeted)
Engagement and Awareness to
Goal Awareness
conversion conversion
Interactive, two-
Communication One-way Integrated
way
Measurability Low High Moderate to high
Cost High Low to moderate Variable
Personalization Minimal High Medium to high
TV, radio, print, Events, email, Digital ads,
Examples
OOH activations influencer + ATL
Choosing the right
approach isn't about
trends—it's about
strategy.
Good marketers know when to
use which—and how to
connect them.
How are you currently using
these in your campaigns?
Let's start a conversation.