Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
Stance= mid-stance phase of gait
Characteristics:
• Cervical sidebend to the contralateral side
• Lower shoulder on ipsilateral side
• Higher hip on ipsilateral side
• Spine(anterior) facing ipsilateral side
Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
The Normal Human Orientation – The
Left AIC/Right BC
Characteristics:
• Higher right hip
• Lower right shoulder
• Head sidebent left
Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
The Pelvis (Left AIC)
Sacrum facing right
Orientation
• Left: Anteriorly oriented
• Right: Posteriorly oriented
Relative Motion:
Left: Counternutation & External Rotation
Right: Nutation & Internal Rotation
Expected “relative” testing outcomes:
• Decrease Right Hip Flexion (ER)
• Decreased Right Femoral External Rotation
• Decreased Left Straight Leg Raise (IR)
• Decreased Left Femoral Internal Rotation
Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
The Ribcage (Right BC)
Sternum facing right
• Left Anterior Ribcage: Expansion
• Left Posterior Ribcage: Compression
• Right Anterior Ribcage: Compression
• Right Posterior Ribcage: Expansion
Expected “relative” testing outcomes:
• Decreased Right Humeral IR (Anterior Pump Handle)
• Decreased Left Humeral ER (Posterior T2-8)
• Decreased Left Horizontal Abduction (Posterior T2-8)
• Decreased Left Shoulder Flexion (Posterior T2-8 & below)
Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
The Ribcage (Right BC)
Left Scapular Orientation: Adduction, External
Rotation, Downward Rotation, Posteriorly Tipped
Right Scapular Orientation: Abduction, Internal
Rotation, Upward Rotation, Anteriorly Oriented
Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
Upper Extremity (Right BC)
Left Elbow: Internally Rotated
Left Hand: Pronated
Right Elbow: Externally Rotated
Right Hand: Supinated
Lower Limb (Left AIC)
Left Tibia: Internally Rotated
Left Foot: Pronated
Right Tibia: Externally Rotated
Right Foot: Supinated
Week 4 Genetic Biases & Asymmetry
Anterior L eft AIC (Pelvis)
Right BC (Ribcage)
Expanded Compressed Expanded Compressed
Right
Left
Top-down view Top-down view
Expanded Compressed Expanded
Compressed
Posterior