The document discusses the flow of nutrients and energy in ecosystems, highlighting the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers within food chains and cycles. It emphasizes the importance of nutrient cycling for the survival of living organisms and the interconnectedness of various trophic levels. Additionally, it covers specific cycles such as the carbon and oxygen cycles, illustrating how energy and nutrients are transferred through different biological processes.
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7.energy Flow in Eco System
The document discusses the flow of nutrients and energy in ecosystems, highlighting the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers within food chains and cycles. It emphasizes the importance of nutrient cycling for the survival of living organisms and the interconnectedness of various trophic levels. Additionally, it covers specific cycles such as the carbon and oxygen cycles, illustrating how energy and nutrients are transferred through different biological processes.