Sujce Jnteqrals:-

defned on the Surface's

onction
Ket f s a Vector poînt s 5 the|
fs called the
the Suface
then the nteqal ef
f on

ds on Fhds
Sufaceteqral and
denoted 6y Fi
vecloy
called outoard draon Unit noYmal
where m is
to suface S

Consider the projectian of

the Integral we
6valuateluate one planes5uch that the
theA CooYdinate
the Suface many,ft
dnany,of

s a cosed cuve s dzds

dxds and
Rojecton then ds
nyon xPlane
pYojection ne
the
x
Fnds JJ4."Ri-
5 dydz
Jakn
Yz -plane then ds -and
XTf the proecfon of on 5 n li
JFRds SI7i dydz
n
Tf the Plojecton f5 on zx plane then ds =dzdz_and
.and
Jgnls ffTn drdr
and
f7-)++(7+3y)j +(s+y)k
Find J7.+ds cohere with vevhces
0,0);

sis the 5uface of the Tiangle

(-2z)i4.(x 439)J + (Sx +yE
o o ) ,1) Gniven ormed by pomts
the 5uxface of the,. riange
Gaven is
0 0 ) : 0 ) ; 0 0

ts tt,
Kuabion f plane ,10)

X
1,0p)

-1
+Yt
Ket -

Onit noYma vect,

n yplanei.
X-Plane. i.
projection
Considey he

d R
0 to -
imits axe : : xtlo)yo
-1-X

(7r"ya)6u d
Tds -
S
 AV (9zt6y-2)drdy
0y0
(

Jor6-3 -]4
9+3+2'z)- 242 2)d

(2-9+32-6743-2+9Dda,
2=0

6si+)dr
2-0

Fe5
5./1-0)+ onOt

= +5+2

is thes incade
Sutace +l6 inoude
valuateJpnds wheve 5
uz
zèo àno 5 nd
and E
oetont
soln the first
Gveng U =16 o - 0 and =5
5 s the surface
bounded by
in the Arst
octant i
2, 166
 Te f +y-16

xIG 8

Unit n m vectgi

( yj)
5 on z-plane
Consider the profecion
ds d3dz- dydz dydz
on 92lare, p
to 5
Kimits ate 0 0to 4 iy y-16
24

y070
5
SCy i]dyde
0

1 Vi6-4 7+z)dy dz
4

Jy-o

100 (+J)
3 f 47}i+zk firdA ds phere [Link] the Suface
fthe cube boonded by a=o, 7-a, f-0, f=a, 0, =a.
Given FHEAIHE kK
s the 5xface of the cube
tormed by 7-0 Y-a, f+o
Ket's
- a ,7=0 {-a
ait"edges OA =a,08 -ao
oCà
Ket oA$B cSPR s a cuke

J7nds nds+fnds tFrdst JFnds tJFn ds

OASG B6PR oBRC
0AGB CSPR

+nds
A6P's
Ccse 1 bveY DAAB.
xY-Plane
This Surface Lies on
Eguation s -o B

here, h=-K

Fnds = 0o

oA6B
C5PR ay i
Cose2-ovey /eb
X-Plane
Surface ieson
This 9uation s a

Heve t

Fid oy 0
cspR

(
0
 Ca-o)

OA5C
Case 3 :0veY
(
Ris suYface Lre5 on xz-plane
Eguation s y0

Here

n ds =o

OASC
Ponallel
over B6PR Suface i's y7planeal
case4
This equalton -a
Hexe j ddddz
f -4 -a a
a
Rds=SJ-ddráz)
=0=O
BAPR

-d
0 10

2-0

-aCa-0)d

-(a-0)

CO se5 bvereBRC
suyfaceXies on yz plane
ey
The
Equation is =0o
Hexe = -T
 nds 0
0BRC
case 6-oveY A8PS5
The surface s e t 4z plane AO
Eguation ts X0

Heve n
fn= 47z 4aZ

ds dydz
Inil
dyd )

aa
Fds 4 dy az
APas 9-0 -0

9-0
ad-0)

1FRds0+t-dtot0
a-14 )
b
 sthe. ulace of a [Link] Yon
Volame integra: lets
and vs enclosed volume then dv, ddv ae
aalled
volune. tntarals wheve f, d ae ecbov salav -tunction
detned on v.

obemS
and
closed vq
hee 4s
Find4dv and 41+9y42 3
bounded the
bthe planes o 9 o , z 0
the2
V iS
s he volume o+ egion bonded
so ieo f 4s
and 4x +?y4z »8
b o,Jo, zo

Limi bs are

z o Eo 8-41-9 z 0
1y: put
Jo to 4-9 O 9-4-2y
o to 8-4
4-9

Jtav o N=o O-4-2A

4-9-
&--4X 2
4S

4-9

eo o
yl&-42-2)Axd
4-9

o Joo
4-9
 ASK9 (4- a-9- 3 d

0
39 3t- 3016 1À1b1- (14 -

86
48

s-1L- 41 + 8

a9*+
3

9560+ 66# 5 0 3840 t 9560

198

2 Bi-z)i 4 sEnd curl d here

V the volumebounded ,Jo, 7 *9 3xty-37=6
So veo (39-)4ys 5

cul f

,3z 4ySK
Gien, v
Gen the volue of the soldomed M
,zz , 31 1-37 26

Lim zD

26-3 iy-Y3

Curld -
3 ,o o

C8 4 ) d

:(

- (633)
)

-t , te
s tu E*/7-}+Sth}*
=
3(6-3af (-&)g (6-()d
6-3) + (6-3&)N
3-3) 3)

()-[ - 6

-
x3 6xyx3

6 (-3+E)
6
,-
 Vectoy nteqra Theovem
veygene_TheovemKet 5
is a closed surface
Gauss
volume V and7 YEpYesentia ontinuoslyl,n 6
enclosing
olifferentiable vectoy point onicfion then &

Cardegian shrm -let I-f7+h*+R 57o9p*Hast

Co«, CosB_Cos are ivechon sines of
ohee

by diveraence Theorer

JdivaFI7-Rds s)ds
hasp
a V J(hcos
9
oas)
sxds 1,pdst
dzdy ds- d
ds
dd
CoS
Costds-drdy|Cosrolsdyd

RoblemS
M s adudr tydzdr+zdady)
heovem Eialuate
0sing ivergence the sphee y a
the sufae of
oheve ss Jiddrvhddrntad
Jcdyd"dxd drd th
Compasing

heoren
3y vsing
ivergence
fa
d
+dzdr=t,dadyý
t dyde
dr di)-it dr
Jdyde y dadr
1
3V
#volume of sphere 2*ftE52)
 heorem where
&-Find JFids usnq Gouss. Diverqence
he veqion
a n d 5 is the Su1face of
S

F 87y + z'j +zR

X=0, J=0 ~-0 7 t å ~ =6 , =3
bounded by
soGiven,Fr + yzj+xk
alivf +

is the suvface of the egion fomed by 7=0, f*o

Given s
volume
v s the enclosed
7t8 =6, y=3 and
0
Kimits ave z : 0 to f6-7/2
:0to 3

:0to 6

s4 dvergence, Theovem

JFids =Jdivf dv62

N63 JHyzdr dyoz
Z0 90 2-0

-0 9F0

X=0 =0

0 Y-0

7-0

"jon}+)te]a
 S62%6Jda
0

= 6 (18)+6
8x

108
&16+81

Theorem,Find JF nds ahere

ing verqence
33- sing
thesunface 6ovnded
bovnded by
4-t~El, and s

zt=4,~=0, z=3
the Yegion
Gven f477 -8+z*E

divf = +
4ta7- boonded by
the segion
of
5 is the Surface
amd V s enclósed
volume
Volume
Given
~:3/ and V,
is
~=0
y-4 33
0 to 7-3
7
Kmtts ave : t o t - z

7 2

ence
Theorem
diverq :0
y A

Fids divfdy 3

138)d dydz b
Jay
a-zZ-0

To-pa(d

1-2 ,i
 --

(B1-18 dy
t-2 -

JBydy fdz 2121Y,

evc
-4-x y-V4- Aundeion
Ju 29- 12y, un
X-2
dy-O az
o if f(7)is odd
42
(
X=-2 f i s even

u 4-7 dz
X=-2

u-z dz S eve
Aunction

&4

8 48si (O]-foro 2

84 K2
84

henem o f ye)+ +ly zÉnE

4 Verty
4-Verdy Siveneme sa,
theyectangulav parallelopiped os
taken over

GNen yz)+ (8-) +(z*24)

the Rectanqulay parallelopiped
Sis the i5uvface af
LC 7+0, = a =o, =b;
OSa Oykb; 0
volume
50=C a n d v i s enclosed
 y
divf tz
7-0t8y-0t07-0

(+Y+K)
dv7dv I 2(ny+z)d dydz,
0 0
b

=0 J-0

-0 -0
b

7=0
a (cbtc 6 ) d z '
Y

abc+abc+abc

abc+abc +9bc

abc (atbtc) 0

Fnds
Considey the Kéctangular paralle lop Pped 04sc PgBR
Hormed by the 6quations =0, 7=a; Y=0, (=b; =0, z=C
 J-nds JFnds + Fids Jfnds R
oARB cSPR OASC

tJFndst JF-nds +Jf-nds -

B8 PR oBRC AGPs

Case-i-over oAGB
yhe Surface kies on xyPlan@(\Iy
ELua ttons = 0
(xy) (yzs)
Heve (yI (y)E
Y70

dzdy dzdy dr dy
ds InE -E.F h
ae : 0 to a
imits : 0 to b

FRd
OAGB

20
a

#0

,
Case oveY CSPR
xY-Plane
ies on IEto
23he 5uface
uation *Ce
Heve
ds
dzdy drdy drdy
a
Kmits ave : 0 to
o tobb
a b

F- ds Jcyyd
csPR
dx
X-0

Cc6-bd
0

a b c a ' 6

:- OVeY OA5C
Case-3
Lies on X7plane
The Suyface
Equaion s =0

Here, j

ds drd dd- dxdz

kimits aYe o to à
7 : 0 to C

a
tnds E7 drde
x=0=o
OASC

0
(d
=0
 4
Case-4 o VeY BS PR
plane
The Suface ees nelb A
eguation Ys 1:b
Here n

ds drdzdxd :

imits x:0to a

0toC

nds odrde
BEPR Z-0
a B - ) dx

-0

abC

Case-5 Ovey OBRC

es
0n y~ plane
5face
The s *=0

he Gquation
Here -/
ds -dydz
Kimits aYe z: 0 td b

ota c

ds Fn ds =
zdyd
OBRC OBRC
-0 -0

y=0
b
i
(9

Tcb b
L lir
hi

Case-6 over dePS F

This Sutface ies e to Hplane
Equabion5
5=a
Heve n=i

F '=@yz
ds dydz -dydz
In 6.
to b
Kimits ave :0 Vif
Z:0to C

F-nds @yoyda
AGPS

y-0
ae)
0
 dc6-b
fids +fFndst
JInds 7ds Sfnds 4oASC +
B8PR
OAG6 cSPR
Fndst JFrds
OBRC AGPS

a6cabt+dcb
abc (at6t¢)
()
divdv F+ds
ivevgence Theorem is Vevitied
2-07=0; -0, =b
oea ube of
5 Verify FItj+~E
0 =C
sal-Grven F-z+yj+
ube = 0 2=a=by=b;
5 is a suyface oveY a

7-0 C
V sthe
volume of cube

dwf
a7+yt7

C
aty)drdyde
JdwFdv
V -0 7-0
10

10 -0
 X-0
onpe
y:0
do
7-0

abcatb1c) "
F n ds-
cube oAsc PgBR 9med
ConsideY a

the eguabions =o
=a; f=o ¥=b
hy

Jfids,t FdsJ7Rds
FRds F-nds CSPR
OAB oASC eto
+ Jfnds
t FRds
AQPS :C
OBRC

Case-Over oAB 0 h
xY-Plane
lies on
The Suaface
Euation15 Z 0 wlg K
Here k
0

ds drdy dsdydady
Case-2ovey cSPR
surface lies e o xYPlave
The
ciuotion s t Z=C
Here n=R

ds:dzd =dxdy
In
a
(Tnds

X0

e i
) 9(abiD
6
abc
Case-3ove dAsC
z-Plame
Sunface lieson
The 1s =0
E uotion
Heve n
Fn (D= =0,
n d s =0

case-4 Ovev, B6PR

«z-Plane

The suvface res

eTuation s b

fn- )=y- b
ord dzdz
ds
 X:O to a
imits ave
: 0 to C

Fnds b dzde
FO 0

20

b'c ydz
70

abc )
Case- veY OBRC

suface
ies on yx Plane
The

Heve -
im 1 ) = -x

Fnds-o
.(
Case-6ovY AGPs h
o Yz- Plane
Sutface lies
Theu a t i o n is Z=ai

Heve

ds: d3d =dydz )

a dy dz
nds )
y=0
):(
dt dy
)
b
ac dy
 abc
JTnds nds+Thds+ Jidst JFids
s OASC BGPR
OASB CSPR
+JF-nds +J7-nd s
oBRC AGPS

0+abc+0+ abc+0+abc2
abctabt +a6c
abc (a+6+c)

Jdhwgdv =/Fds
S
i
Oivergence Theovem 1s Vevified
Plane
Greens Theovemina by a curve e'
bovnded
n
closed egion
Ket R'is a
of z and1
ave Continuous tmctions
[Link], M,N
having eivatives en Jndr1NdJC dud
C

in amticlockoisë divection o
here c is measured
esitive direction
fay-Jdz +(zydy where
ply reens Theonen to sfnd
cis boonded by y* zy 2

Cuve is bovnded by y-x z<g

Given
ol
Sohiing
=z

=0X=|

7=0 y-zo
7=l y-x"=|
 ints of Jnteisectian oo) (C') *
Given integaazy-dr +(dy
Here M: Ry*" N=xiy

6y CGeens Theoem
fMdktNdy Jf(
C
d r dy
R

C :

0
where ty-i s Curve
~=
8ialuate Posydx+ (-siny)dy
sng 4veens Theovem xy-plane
~-o on
xty-lcvce ,

saivenavatie ie is
+3ing)dy
Given htegal f cosyd
Heve, M-osy, NaX(I-Siny)

5ny Sny
Jmdz+Ndy
Jdz dy
4 Greens #heoyem dx dy
R

cosydx+*(-5iny)dy =Jf(sinytshy)
3 i vea of Yeqion X+9=|
T

oheme'c' s the cicle of

3Gvaluate $adr +37de
theovem
ty=4 n XVPlane UsinG Greens Xy-Plan e
Y-Plane
on
cis cirçle y4
iven Cuve.
Gwen v )

ntegrat fi(?+43da t3ydy

Gtven V

M-t, N 37K
y N3
Greens Theovem, JMdrt Nay -JS d r dy
By R
 jcry)dk+ 3xydy f Ey 29)dx dy

f=Y Sino
o-odinotes = Cose,
Changinginto polay dady t dado

Kimits ae :0 to 27
9 0 to 2
2
Ofeiydx+3ryd 9sino-2hsine/avds
91-0

33ne-25 sineldade
O-0 10

27
s5in'o )-3sino) d o
-0

3 sinerasimde

0 2T
bi
6sio) -a sineJde
-0

a sis -16sine]de
-0
2TT
12 (-G29) - Sin6)

6 6 C 29 Sine de
21

60- 6 Sin2e - (-eSo)

2

G(2)-3 Sin 2(2T) 82T)-o-o+hG8o

12T .o +

12TT
 where '1s
4Venify qreens heovem br
fzyty) dz + rdy
C

the carve boonded s y- hewnded

(
ts the curve by y-x, y-z ardKis
ol:-Given
the enclosed vegion.
So lving
z(7-)-0

-0 = |
X

cbo,
X=lytz*=l
Intexsechion
o(oo); A(, )
foints of
Tntegral (zy+yJdr+rdy
Gven

Finding ndx-tNdy AD

/MdrtNdy-
fMd tNdyt
JMdz+Ndy
-

AD
C OA .

Cse1along OA
curve oOA
Equabion of
z :0 f o 1

(
dz +zardr

Bzidx

MdxtNdy Jei+iIdz tiw

OA
3(
5

20
 Case2 along A0
6Zuabion of curve +x
dy dx
to a

Mdzt Ndy (y+y)dz + * dy

32
dz
Mdr+N dy Jsxdr
A0

dz +Nay OArdrt Ndy +AOJ HdrtNdy

h
19

(
A) pio

Findong SI d r dy
R
we have ME2+ N= M

O
imits a Y e :
to x

(33dz dy 37--2y)dz dy
K

-ay)dr dy
1-0 y-
 0

-5
20

rom
Jf drd
HdrtN dy 1a

Verified,
c S
ycens
Theovem
-6zy)dy
(y-6xy)dy
+(y* where
Theovemor
s dz
gr*8y)dz
by the
lines
Vevifu Greens
5 Devify
5 vegion
enclosed

the bovndayy of the

s
omed hy x=0,
by z=o,
0 7 i angle
thehangle
oymed

the
Cuyvees
th Y
ol:Given
4(B
A (o)36(O
ertices ave 0 (oo)
Gventeqval por&4)dttCy-63y3dy Co,0)
MdztNldy; Aay

Hndang JrdxtNdy
NdztNdy+ndrt Ndy +J ndat Ndy
rdztNdy =JOA BO

Case-along 0A
OA is 3-0 dy
=d
tuation of
0 to
t(y-67y)dy ph
Hdrtndy 3-8yda
3xd
rdxtNdy
OA
sd
7=0

3 (3o

Cas-2 a long AB
y=)-
s
En of AB 7ty=1
dy--dz

Mda+Nd 8)dz y-6xy)dy

Gns-5)dz +@(-)-67( )
(3-8162)dz +(4-4 -674 62)-dx)
-8-82416x-4t47+ 6-6x)dx
F126x2)da

tdz +Ndy= AA67-12)dx

AB
- - n ( G ) + 3 6 ( ) 4 *

99

Case-3 along B0
s
z=0 =Jdx =o
Bo
Euation of
y : )Ho D
hdatNdy-@7-8)da
+Ayr67y)dy

-B(0)-8y)dz + y - 6 7 y ) d y

O
O
Hydy

Hdz-+Ndy y du
9
 0MaxtNdy+ +2
-3t8-6

finding JINM)drdy :
Rd

we have M 37-8y N Ay-6xy

0-8(2)= -16y

X D Jo 1-9
0 fo -x
Kimits aYe :

rdy c6yt16)drdy

=0 yF0

d
1o (
0

Z=0

from O
Ndr+ Ndy R
Veviied
peens Theovem is,

( foo
 Sto kes Theovem-Let 'e' is the cuve bounded by an
m m m mM
0pfen SuYface 's' and is a Vector Anction then
measured in *ve
afivecd
F-d7 oX}-nds whevec
C
novmal
the Suface
vectoy to the,
Sulface
and n i s Onit
Je'dr+2udy-d where'e'is
Eva luate by stoke's gheovem
Z-2
the Cuve +y9, .

Seliverm c' is the curve x+y-9, z-2

Giwen ntegral Jed+ydy-dk C

:
Compave coith fds

Fdedr2gdyrd
+8-R)- (d»++dyjtdz R)

0
Theorem,
By 5tokes ds
Fdi vxf n
5

FJods1e
Je'dr+aydy -dz
C
0
yT+3xj-2-0
stokes TheoYem
Stokes
Fmd Jfdyiwhere F-
Using
Using C
omed by (o, o, 0)
ancd c boundlavy of
s the

(:,0)and (2 0)
o-Given =Hi+3j-(2+ 2)k
cis the houndary ef ae foonea by (o a,o): (20o)

i-Coovdinates in all these three poînts ave

Gince the
efual to
B2)
Pints ie on XY-plane
The t ete on xy-plane

X
O 0 A(20)
-91-2
A
32
o - - 5 (-1-0)t[6z

teve n= k ds = dxdy -
da dy
dr du -dx dy
Vxf=
67-4y
and
TRR
y:0 to
kimits ave 7 : 0 to 2
Fdai/viF.+'dsi
Theovem
Byskokes
y). da dy
7=0 y=0

( 72i (3
6xa-2dz

(x-ar
 the Uppey half of the surface of the 5pheve
on XY Plane
4+z boonded by the pr0jection
Given f -1-y)% -y*'T-yE E
ets the CUve bYmed by the projection
xY-plahe
the spheve y11 on

qua tion of cuve e s y

Ket a i + y + k
k
da dxit dtdz
f-di ) dz -yzdu-zdz
since curVe e' is lie on xY-P lane
0

[Link] 871)dx
cuYve e' 1s Xtt)
-0f
.TarametoiC e" of circle are. f
=1Cose,- 5ine
.
Cos e 55m No
dsinede
l
e ave o to
Kimits of
F-d a7-y)*
C
C
J@lcese)-sine))-Sinede)

Sine-asm Cose)do

-Ccsa -sin20 de
[Link]
K
4iven f (& y)i -42jyz
VXf

[ork)
-zA)+y/Jo-o) +K
Lte on XY-plane
*Y-plane
.'n=k

the uxface lie on

5ince, dzaI-drdu

=
kK=I ds-
Vxfn

x F n ds
JJdz dy
S the sutface tu=iI
a ef

->

honOi, Jfdi
=
fnds
Jheovem 1s
Verified
Stukes