PMT

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AS
FURTHER MATHEMATICS
Paper 2 Statistics

Friday 19 May 2023    Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

Materials For Examiner’s Use
l You must have the AQA Formulae and statistical tables booklet for
A‑level Mathematics and A‑level Further Mathematics. Question Mark
l You should have a graphical or scientific calculator that meets the
requirements of the specification. 1
l You must ensure you have the other optional Question Paper/Answer Book
2
for which you are entered (either Discrete or Mechanics). You will have
1 hour 30 minutes to complete both papers. 3
Instructions 4
l Use black ink or black ball‑point pen. Pencil should only be used for drawing.
l Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
5
l Answer all questions.
l You must answer each question in the space provided for that question. 6
If you require extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end
of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s). 7
l Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
l Show all necessary working; otherwise marks for method may be lost. 8
l Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work that you do not want
to be marked. TOTAL

Information
l The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
l The maximum mark for this paper is 40.

Advice
l Unless stated otherwise, you may quote formulae, without proof, from the booklet.
l You do not necessarily need to use all the space provided.

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Answer all questions in the spaces provided.

1 The continuous random variable X has variance 9

The discrete random variable Y has standard deviation 2 and is independent of X

Find Var( X + Y )

Circle your answer.

[1 mark]

5      11      13      85

2 The random variable T has a discrete uniform distribution and takes the
values 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Find the variance of T

Circle your answer.

[1 mark]
1 4 13
             2      
5 3 6

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3 The discrete random variable X has probability distribution

x –4 3 8

P( X = x ) 0.2 0.7 0.1

Show that E(5 X – 7) = 3.5

[3 marks]

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4 The proportion, p, of people in a particular town who use the local supermarket is
unknown.

A random sample of 30 people in the town is taken and each person is asked if they
use the local supermarket.

The manager of the supermarket claims that 35% of the people in the town use the local
supermarket.

The random sample is used to conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level of significance
with the hypotheses

H0: p = 0.35

H1: p ≠ 0.35

Show that the probability that a Type I error is made is 0.0356, correct to
four decimal places.
[4 marks]

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5 Rebekah is investigating the distances, X light years, between the Earth and visible
stars in the night sky.

She determines the distance between the Earth and a star for a random sample of
100 visible stars.

The summarised results are as follows:

∑ x = 35 522  and  ∑ x 2 = 32 902 257

5 (a) Calculate a 97% confidence interval for the population mean of X, giving your values to
the nearest light year.
[5 marks]

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5 (b) Mike claims that the population mean is 267 light years.

Rebekah says that the confidence interval supports Mike’s claim.

State, with a reason, whether Rebekah is correct.

[1 mark]

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6 An insurance company models the number of motor claims received in 1 day using a
Poisson distribution with mean 65

6 (a) Find the probability that the company receives at most 60 motor claims in 1 day.

Give your answer to three decimal places.

[1 mark]

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6 (b) The company receives motor claims using a telephone line which is open 24 hours
a day.

Find the probability that the company receives exactly 2 motor claims in 1 hour.

Give your answer to three decimal places.

[2 marks]

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6 (c) The company models the number of property claims received in 1 day using a
Poisson distribution with mean 23

Assume that the number of property claims received is independent of the number of
motor claims received.

6 (c) (i) Find the standard deviation of the variable that represents the total number of motor
claims and property claims received in 1 day.

Give your answer to three significant figures.

[2 marks]

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6 (c) (ii) Find the probability that the company receives a total of more than 90 motor claims and
property claims in 1 day.

Give your answer to three significant figures.

[2 marks]

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7 A theatre has morning, afternoon and evening shows.

On one particular day, the theatre asks all of its customers to state whether they
enjoyed or did not enjoy the show.

The results are summarised in the table.

Morning Afternoon Evening

Total
show show show

Enjoyed 62 91 172 325

Not enjoyed 25 35 115 175

Total 87 126 287 500

The theatre claims that there is no association between the show that a customer
attends and whether they enjoyed the show.

7 (a) Investigate the theatre’s claim, using a 2.5% level of significance.

[8 marks]

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7 (b) By considering observed and expected frequencies, interpret in context the association
between the show that a customer attends and whether they enjoyed the show.
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8 The continuous random variable X has probability density function f (x)

It is given that f (x) = x 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

3
It is also given that f (x) is a linear function for 1 < x ≤
2
For all other values of x, f (x) = 0

A sketch of the graph of y = f (x) is shown below.

y
5 y = f(x)
3

O 1 3 x
2

Show that Var( X ) = 0.0864 correct to three significant figures.

[8 marks]

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END OF QUESTIONS

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