‘ETS Bién soan: HUYEN TANG Eas TOEI ESSENTIAL WORDS FOR THE “TOEIC * 30 vocabulary-building lessons that focus on American English as it is used in business, + industry, communications, and cultural activities + Each lesson presents 50 target words with definitions, sample sentences and practice exercises designed to reinforce understanding in ESSENTIAL WORDS _ several contexts * All practice questions are in the format found on the actual New TOEIC Tests. Gi; o gi TROTUE a NHA XUAT BAN THANH NIEN ‘Quét ma OR dé tai phn ngheCONTENTS UNIT 1: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Describing Photographs (1) ..... UNIT 2: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Describing Photographs (2) UNIT 3: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Question — Response (1) .. UNIT 4: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Question ~ Response (2) .. UNIT 5: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Conversation (1)... UNIT 6: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Conversation (2) UNIT 7: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Conversation (3) UNIT 8: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Talks (1)... UNIT 9: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Talks (2)..... UNIT 10: Essential words for TOEIC LC: Talks (3) .. UNIT 11: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Verb (1) UNIT 12: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Verb (2) UNIT 13: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Verb (3) ... UNIT 14: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Verb (4) UNIT 15: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Noun (1). UNIT 16: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Noun (2) UNIT 17: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Noun (3)... UNIT 18: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Noun (4). UNIT 19: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Noun (5)... UNIT 20: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Adjective (1)... UNIT 21: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Adjective (2) UNIT 22: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Adjective (3) UNIT 23: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Adjective (4) UNIT 24; Essential words for TOEIC RC: Adverb (1) ... UNIT 25: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Adverb (2) UNIT 26: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Prepositior UNIT 27: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Reading Comprehension ~ Letter/Email see UNIT 28: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Reading Comprehension — Announment/News ......... 313 UNIT 29: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Reading Comprehension — Advertising UNIT 30: Essential words for TOEIC RC: Reading Comprehension — Website/Form°' hold [hould] cam, nim, gidt © Awoman is holding some containers. M6t ngudi phu n@ dang cam nhding chiéc hép dung. ® arrange [oréinds] sp xép arrangement: su sdp xép © The chairs have been arranged in rows. rearrange: sip xép lai Nhdng cai gh€ dugc sép thanh hang. “TIP: G part 3, A thudng ding voi nghia “chun bi, stp xép’ arrange a meeting: ‘sdp xép mét cudc hoy flight arrangement: sip xép chuyén bay 3 point [point] chi, tré, * One of the men is pointing at(t] a document. M6t trong nhung ngudi dan dng dang chi vao tai liéu. 4 reach [ri:tf] vGi tdi, vai lay * Accustomer is reaching for some merchandise. M6t khach hang dang vai lay m6t mén hang. TIP: Onhimg phan khac thudng ding voi nghia “én lac, dat duge”, reach me on my cell phone: lién fac vdi t6i bang dién thoai di dong reach a conclusion: di dén mot két ie°% cadjust [ad3ist} adjustment: su diéu chinh adjustable: thé du chinh © pass [pes] [pa:s] passage: sxdi qua, chuyén hand: trao ay kK. ° toad [loud] unload: théo, da °8 occupied [akjupaid] ‘occupy: chiém, chang unoccupied, empty: ting, ba khing © bend [hend] 1 Jean [li:n} digu chinh * Aband member is adjusting a microphone. Mé6t thanh vién ban nhac dang diéu chinh micré. di qua, di ngang qua A ship is passing under the bridge. M6ét chic thuyén dang di ngang qua dudi cay cau. chuyén, trao tay + Awoman is passing a briefcase to a man. Mét ngudi phu nd dang chuyén cai cdp dung tai liéu cho mét ngudi dan dng. chat, cho ° She's loading a box into a vehicle. C6 dy dang chat cai h6p lén mot chiéc xe. bj chiém dung, day * The chairs are not occupied. = The chairs are unoccupied[empty]. Nhding cai ghé khéng stt dung. = Nhding cai ghé trong. ctii xuding, cong xuding * Awoman is bending down to read a label. M6t nguai phy ni dang cui xuéng dé doc nhan hiéu. | bend dya vao, tya vao * He's leaning against the wall. = He's propped against the wall. Anh ay dang dua vao bic tuéing." park [pa:rk] 12 throw away discard: logi bd '3 pack [pek] package: géi dd, buukign Packaging: ding gi, bao bi unpack; thio, md 14 overlook [Suvarlik) 'S travel [trévi] (v) dé xe, (n) cong vien * Cars are parked along the street. Nhang chiéc xe hoi dugc dé doc dudng. * The woman's throwing something away. Nguoi phy nit dang vit bo thi gi dé. déng hdp, xép chat * Some men are packing their suitcases. nhin ra © Buildings are overlooking the water. Cac toa nha dang nhin ra mat hd. (v) di chuyén, di du lich; (n) sy di chuyén, du lich © The vehicles are all traveling in the same direction. Tat ca cdc phuong tién giao thong dang di cing chiéu. “wu travel agency: dai ly du lich a travel agent: chi phidulich 1 travel expense; dai ly du lich : 1m travel arrangements: sip xép chuyén di du lich'6 fill (611) " inspect [inspékt] inspection: su kiém ira inspector: nguai kiém tra, ‘thank raven "8 trim (trim) ° pave [peiv] pavement: viahé repave: lé lai surface: bé mgt ® assemble [sémbl] ‘assembly: su tip hop, slp rip gather: tp hyp 2) sail [seil] sailboat: thuyin bude r6t diy, chtia day + She's filling up a cup. CO dy dang rét day cai tach. + The shelves arc filled with boxes. kiém tra ° She is inspecting an item for sale. C6 ay dang kiém tra mot mat hang dé ban. TAP: Nhimg cum tit “miéu ta bing m&t” thudng xuét hién 6 part 1. 1 look/stare/gaze awatch/view: nhin/nhin chim chaém/ quan sd/xem a read/review/examine/study/check/inspect: doc/ xem la kiém tra/ nghién cttu/ kiém tra : _admire/appreciate: ngudng md/danh gid ding cSt xén, tia » Some workers are trimming the trees. M6t s6 céng nhan dang tia cay. lat * Aroad crew is paving a street. Mé6t nhém thi céng dudng sé dang lat duéng. ae amare = tap hop lai, lp rap Performers have assembled under a canopy. Nhéing nguéi biéu dién da tap hop bén duéi man truéng. * Asset of drums has been assembled. Mot b6 tréng da duoc lap rap. (v) di trén, chay trén é + Some boats are sailing on the water. Nhaing chiéc thuyén dang di trén mat nude. (n) canh budm * Asail has been raised above a ship. Canh buém da duge giuong trén chiéc thuyén.2 mow [mou] mower: méy edt, mdy gt * shade [feid] 4 perform [parfs:rm] performance: su biéw dion performer: ngudi biéu dién ae eee PRE transportation: st win ti move, carry: dichuyée, mang % shop [fap] shopping: vige mua sim shopper: ngudi mua sém shopkeeper: chi tiém uy: mua 2? pour [po:r] cat, gat + He's mowing the grass between the trees, Anh ay dang cét cé gitta nhing cai cay. (v) che ° The chairs are shaded by umbrellas. Nhiing cai ghé dugc che bang nhiing cay da. (n) cdi béng, mai che + There's a shadow on the wall. CO bong trén bic tuong. * The woman is lowering a window shade. Nguoi phy na dang ha rém ctia sé. biéu dién, thyc hi¢n ° People are performing under a tent. Nguéi ta dang biéu dién bén duéi tap leu. * Some performers are on a stage. Nhdng ngudi biéu dién dang 6 trén san khau. TIP: 6 nhing phan khdc perform duge ding la “thi hanh”; performance la “thanh tich”. ® perform the inspection/surgery: thyfc hién cudc kiém tra/ phdau thuat van chuyén, van tai * Some materials are being transported on a forklift. Mét sé nguyén vat liéu dang dugc van chuyén trén mot xe nang. (v) mua sim; (n) ctia hang * Some people are shopping for food. MOt vai nguéi dang mua thifc an. “repai ae cite hang sda chia rot, dé ° One of the women is pouring some water, M6t vai phy n@ dang rét nude.°8 face [feis] ” copy [kapi] (photo)copier: mdy photocopy ® surround [soréund): 2 wear [wear] remove, take Off thio ra, edi ra ® rake [reik] % place ipleis} (v) d6i m&t; (n) guong mat * They are facing each other. Ho dang déi mat nhau. (v) sao chép; (n) sy sao chép + A woman is copying some papers. M6ét nguéi phy dang nd sao lai mét sé gidy to. TIP: Cum tir miéu ta “sy sao chép”. = make a copy: tao ban sao = photocopy some papers: photo mdt so gidy 10 18 use a photocopier/a machine: dling mot méy photocopy/may (¥) bao quanh, vay quanh » Around table is surrounded by chairs. = Chairs surround a round table. Mét cai ban tron dugc bao quanh bdi nhitng cai ghé. = Nhding cai ghé bao quanh mét cai ban tron. (v) kéo * Altuck is being towed. M6t chiéc xe tai dang dugc kéo. so Haale Es (v) m&c, mang, deo » The men are wearing a tool belt, Nhdng ngudi dan éng dang deo dai dung cu. Cin phan hiét vai déng tae “m§c”. Dang trong trang thai da mic thi dang “wear’, néu la dong tac “dinh méc” thi ding put on hodc try on. a be puttingltrying] on a jacket: mac [thd] 4o vét (v) cao, cdi » Fallen leaves have been raked into piles. La roi da dugc cao thanh dong. (n) yt, dé ° He's placing a bottle on a counter. Anh dy dang dé cai chai lén quay. TIP: Miéu t4 anh c6 d® vat 6 trang thai dang duge dit. * Boxes have been placed[put/set/positioned] on the ground. _ Nhding cai hdp dugc dit trén san.$$ line [lain] * plug in unplug: thio phich dm 7 cross ua s] fies} * distribute [distibjs t) distribution: sw phan phét hand out: phin phit fold [fould) unfold: su phan phot (n) sp hang © Pieces of luggage are lined up on the pavement. Nhding cai va li dugc xép hang trén via hé. nganh, chuyén mon". Our lines are busy today. Cac dudng day cia chin = anew product line: mét dong oF phim méi (v) cém phich * Accord is being plugged in. M6t day din dang dugc c&m phich. (v) qua, di qua, bing qua; bat chéo - * People are crossing the street. Ngubi ta dang bang qua dudng. + She's standing with her arms crossed. C6 ay dang dting khoanh tay. (v) treo, m&c ° They're hanging some clothes on a rack. Ho dang treo mét s6 quan ao Ién gia. * Apicture is hanging on the wall. M6t bite tranh dang treo trén wong. (v) phan phéi, phan phat * Amanis distributing some books. = A mans handing out some books. Mé6t nguai dan dng dang phan phat vai quyén sch. ©) 8p, gp + They're folding up a tent. Ho dang gap cai Iéu. 0]“| reflect [riflékt] reflection: si{phan énh, hin dah hin chit reflective: phin chidu “2 address [adrés] [&dres] “ file (fail] “ operate [aporeit] ‘operation: si hoa ding, su vdn hank, operational hast ding Ge hh “© stop [stap] (v) phan 4nh, phan chiéu * Awoman is reflected in the mirror. M6t nguéi phy n& duge phan anh trong guong. © One woman is looking at her reflection. Mé6t ngudi phu ni dang nhin Anh phan chiéu cua minh. (¥) néi chuyén; (n) bai dién van, dia chi + He's addressing his colleagues. Anh ta dang ndi chuyén véi cac déng nghiép céa minh. ‘ym tit “trd chuyén”, “néi chuyén”. _w speak, talk: ndi chuyén; have a convers: tro chuyén = (v) trong; (n) thyc vat + Small trees have been planted in individual pots. Nhdaing cay nhé duge tréng trong chau cé nhan. * Plants are sitting on a ledge. Céc thc vat dang dat 6 trén ria dé. sre eee raae erent (v) dé trinh, dua ra; (n) tép ° The manis filing some documents, Ngudi dan 6ng dang dé trinh mét sé tai liéu. (v) hoat dong, van hanh, diéu khién © He’s operating some factory machinery. Anh ay dang diéu khién mét s6 may méc trong nha may. (v) ding * Traffic is stopped at a crosswalk. Glao thong bl chan tal 161 qua duong. (n) tram, bén * A vendor is selling flowers near a bus stop. M6t ngudi ban hang dang ban hoa gan mét tram xe buyt.“ clap [klep] applaud: hoa nghént, ing hi bing cich v6 tay * kneel [ni:l] “tum on tum off: Kida, dt % stroll [stroul] fake a walk: di dao TIP: Nhung cum ti da dang (v) vi tay * An audience is clapping for some musicians. M6t khan gid dang v6 tay cho nhiing nhac si. (v) quy, qu) xudng * One of the men is kneeling on the ground. M6t trong nhang ngudi dan dng dang quy trén san. (v) bat, mé + She's turning on a light. <> She's turning off a light. C6 dy dang ma dén. @ C6 ay dang tit den. ing umn”, mot trang; turn a comer: quay mét goc (v) di dao, di tan b6 * Pedestrians are strolling beside a riverbank. Nhaing ngudi di bé dang di dao bén bo song. ‘(ABA rap KEM TRA TOAN DIEN Bién tu vao ché trong. 1. Cam g8 .. a basket 2. Chit hanh ly lén xe a cart 3, Tho tay vio ngin kéo 4. Cn hoa 5. Mot sé ghé: i dé trong Some seats are ... 6. Dya vao tudng \gainst the wall 7. Théo bao bi man hinh nonitors 8. Vat edi gi do ... something away 9. Lat dudng 10. Moi ngudi dang t People have been .. 11. Déi mat nha 12. ct 6 13, Che bling da by an umbrella 14, Lip rap ké the shelving unit 15. Rot ed phe ... some coffee 16. Van chuyén nguyén vat ligu ... some materials 17. Sao chép make a... 18, Bao quanh béi hang rio .». by the fence 19. Chiée thuyé A boat is 20. Mae do khose (trang thai) a jacket ‘n dang chay21. Cao la . leaves 22, Két n6ithiét bj voi nguén dign 23, Qua duiing . the street 24. Treo do . some clothes 25, Phat td roi . flyers — some equipment 26. Gp quin fo ... some clothes 27. Roi vao nube in the water 28. Dién thuyét truée thinh gid an audience some documents 30. Lat trang gidy 8 page wang “Og “IY “62 ‘Ssamppe “gz ‘Pa}oayat “Le ‘ploy “9g ‘ainquysip “gg ‘Buey “yg ‘sso19 “gg fur Bnyd “gg ‘ayes “Tz “team “Og ‘Buyres “gL ‘papunoans “gy ‘Adoo “21 Spodsuen “gy ‘anod -¢y ‘ajquuasse “py ‘papeys “ET SMoUt “Zz {904} “TT ‘Paxoyyes/payquuasse “OT ‘faned °6 ‘mongy °g Sjedun *y ‘Uva -g ‘«dwla/pardnozoun °g ‘aBueute “y “yoLad “E {peo} “2 “Ploy “T TU VUNGNHEO CHU DE Part 1:Danh ti theo dia diem Van phang * shelf (pi. shelves): ké * file cabinet: tu dung hé so * drawer: ngain kéo notebook: sé tay, sé ghi chép bulletin board: bang théng bao keyboard: ban phim © monitor/screen: man hinh © text: van ban (photo)copier/copy machine: may photocopy meeting: cudc hop * business card: danh thiép whiteboard: bang tring * trash: réc lecture: bai di&n thuyét speaker: didn gid audience: khan gid conference room: phong hop podium: byc, day ghé vong * microphone: micrd * bookcase: ti séch * briefcase: cap dung tai liéu * folder: bia cang + calculator: may tinh cam tay * footrest: ché dé chan * projector: may chiéu Gong vige trong phong * microscope: kinh hién vi * laboratory equipment: thiét bi thi nghiém © lab coat: 40 khodc phong thi nghiém * test tube: dng nghiém © power cord: day dién + power vutlet. cdi dig © powerline/electric wire: day dién © tool box: hép dung cu * tool belt: dai dung cu i * service window: cila s6 dich vu © waiting area: khu vc cho * potted plant: cay trng trong chau * column: cot * safety glasses: kinh bdo vé * crate: thing thua * headphone: tai nghe 4 SuaMSNW * light bulb: bong dén * wallpaper: gidy dan tuong * conveyor belt: bang tai * technician: ky thuat vién © librarian: ngudi quan If thu vién * cart: xe day * booth: phong dién thoai cong cong + stepladder. hang gp Gong vige bén ngoai * roof: mai nha * ladder: thang * warehouse: kho hang * railing: lan can * construction site: cong trudng xy dung » scaffalding: vat liéu dé Lam gian gido + hammer: cai bia * nail: cai dinh * wooden board: vén * wheelbarrow: xe cut kit * brick: gach* cement: xi mang * soil: dat * hole: 16, 16 trong * shovel: cai xéng + deck: bong tau, sin tau * bucket: thing, x6 * shed: ché dé xe c6 hodc lam nha xuéng * pole: cuc; cai sao * lamppost: e6t dén * engine: may, dong co + lawn mower: may cat 6 * fence: hang rao * archway: c6ng t vo * rope: day thizng * village: lang * cargo: hang héa Giao thing * curb: 1é dudng * pavement: via he © walkway: 167 di © crosswalk: 167 qua duéng * highway: quéc 16 * intersection: giao 16 © wafficlight: dén giao thang © platform: san ga, thém ga * railroad track: duéng ray © sign(post): bién chi dan © garage: gara * service station: tram dich vy * fuel: nhién liu * parking areallot]: bai dé xe * rear window: cia sé phia sau * rearview mirror: guong chiéu hau * passenger: hanh khach © driver: tai xé + pedestrian: ngudi di bé * forklift: xe nang * vehicle: xe cO * tow truck: xe kéo * ramp: berdéc, doan duong déc * runway: cau tau; duéng bang * path: dudng mon, dudng nh ° surface: bé mat * trail: duang mon Mua sitm * display case: hdp trung bay * rack: gid dé dé dac © cashier: nhan vién thu ngan * counter: quéy * grocery: ciia hang tap hoa * shopping basket: gié mua sém * reflection: sy phan chiéu, hinh anh phan chiéu * luggage/baggage: hanh ly * suitcase: va li * jewelry: trang site * carton: hdp bia cing * busy street: con phd sdm udt * canopy: man trudng, mai che + market stall: qudy hang cho * (price) tag: nhan gid + shopkeeper: chi tiém * vendor: ngudi bin hang * salesperson: nhin vién ban hang * scale: céi can * vending machine: may ban hang tu dong * plastic bag: tui nhya * overhead rack: gid trén cao * cash register (= checkout counter): may dém tién * itern/product / merchandise / goods: mén hang/hang héa * open-air market (= outdoor market): chg toi Sd thich * lawn/grass: bai cé * shore: bo bién; tru * fountain: suéi nudc; voi phun © statue/sculpture: twang; tac pham diéu khic * stream: dong sudi * riverbank: bd s6nj * sporting event: su’kién thé thao 15 © performance: su’ biéu dién; su thc hién * parade: cudc diéu hanh * spectator: khan gid * plaza: quang tudng; trung tam mua ban © stage: sdin khdu © musical instrument: nhac cu * music stand: gid dé bin nhac * horn: coi © paint brush: co vé © drawing /painting/artwork: ban vé « large canvas: bic vésson dau lén © easel: khung vé, gid vé * race: cudc dua * bicyclist: nguéi di xe dap © wagon: xe ngya, xe bo, xe diy thie an * field: cénh déng * gallery: phong trung bay tc phdm nghé thuat * flagpole: c6t co © flower arrangement: suc hoa * harbor: bén tau, hai cdng im thuc * menu: thc don ° utensil: dé ding, dung cu © countertop: mit ban © bowl: cdi bat © pot: binh, chau © glass: kinh ° tray: cdi khay * cupboard: td chén * sink: chau ra, b6n rita * tablecloth: khan trai ban © diner: ngudi an t6i * server: ngudi phuc vu * produce: sén xuat * beverage: dé uéng, thiic ung * baked goods: dé nuéng ¢ dish: mén an * plate: dia © pan: xoong, chdo* seat: ghé, ché ngdi ° ceiling: tran nha * garment: quan do * refrigerator: td lanh + doorway: 6 cilia * apron: cai tap dé * freezer: may udp lanh * fireplace: [0 sudi * laundry: hiéu gist * stove: bép 1d * vase: binh, lo * compartment: gian, ngin * oven: 16 nudng * light fixture: thiét bj chiéu sng | ° attic: gac mai © corridor/hallway: hanh lang | * rug/carpet: tham * picture frame: khung anh * coffee mug: ca ca phé * tap/faucet: voi nude » curtain: man ci/a, bute man © grill: vi nuéng * stool: ghé déu * blind: manh manh, rem * cookbook: séch day néu dn | * broom/broomstick: cdi chdi_ | * cushion: cdi dém, ném Vige nha * mop: gié lau san © pantition: liép ngin, vach ngin * sewing machine: may may | * window pane: khung cila so © stairs/steps/stairway/staircase: cdu thang * balcony: ban cong * appliance: thiét bj, dung cu * drying rack: gid phoi * windowsill (= window ledge): bé ctta so 16° pile [pail] (v) chat déng; (n) mot chong, dong stack: ching, ding * Some newspapers have been piled on the floor. = Some newspapers have been stacked on the floor. M6t sé t& bdo da dugc chat déng trén san. © store [sto:r] (v) tich tra, c&t git; (n) ctfa hang storage: san kho, bai chita * Some men are storing luggage above their seats. Mét vai nguasi dan éng dang cat hanh ly bén trén ghé cia ho. ° roll {roul] (v) Lin, cuén, quan, cugn lai » The carpet has been rolled up in the corner. Tam tham duoc cudc lai 6 gc. * Some people are rolling a piano down a path. M6t 86 ngudi dang day cay dan piano xudng duéng. % serve [so:rv] (v) cung cp, phuc vu (khach hang) server: ngui phuc vu, ngudi Maw © Waiters are serving beverages to the customers. Nhung ngudi béi ban dang phuc vu thifc udng cho khach. board [so:rv] (v) lén tau, lén xe * Passengers are boarding a bus, Cac hanh khach dang lén xc buyt. * Some boards have been piled on a deck. M6t sé tam van duge chat déng trén boong tau. ‘TIP: 6 nhing phan khic ra dé voi nghia “ban giam déc”. @ the board (of directors): ban gidm déc. Phan biét dong tac va trang thai lén xe. 2 be boarding[getting on] a bus: dang /én xe buyt # be riding a bicycle: dang di xe dap°% frame [freim] 7 relax [riléks] ° pick up [riléks] © bow [bau] greet: chio "© push {(puf] "| display [displéi] (v) déng khung; (n) khung, khuén © They're framing pictures. Ho dang déng khung bic tranh. (v) thu gian © Tourists are relaxing on the beach. Cac du khach dang thu gian trén bai bién. (phr) nh&t len * He's picking up his briefcase. Anh ay dang nhat cai cap dung hé so cia anh ay lén. (phr) hai ° He's picking up some flowers. Anh ay dang hai vai bong hoa. TIP: G nhéng phan khéc ra dé vdi nghia “di don # pick somebody up: dén ai dé (v) citi diu, cai chao ° Aperformer is bowing before an audience, M6t ngudi biéu dién dang cui chao trudc mét khan gid. (v) day * Awoman is pushing a shopping cart. Mot ngudi phy na dang day mét chiéc xe day mua sim. ion (v) bay ra, trung bay © Garments are being displayed. Quan do dang dugc trung bi Garments have been displayed.) Quan do da dugc trung bay.) (n) su trung bay + Asculpture Is on display outside. p M6t tac pham diéu khdc dang dugc trung bay bén ngoai.1 extend [iksténd] '3 Cook [kuk] 'S work on '6 wind [waind] 7 browse [brauz] "° lie [lai] (v) mé rong, kéo dai; dudi An awning extends over a shop entrance. Mot tam vai bat kéo dai qua Idi vao eta hang. aim e : se S TIP: 6 nhiing phn khac thudng ra d® v6i nghia “gia han, kéo dai”. s extend a deadline: kéo dao thoi han cudi cung; gia han (v) nu in; (n) diu bép * Aman is cooking a meal on the stove. Mét ngudi dan éng dang ndu bia an trén bép ld. TIP: Nhaing cum ti lién quan néu an. — chop/slice: bd, chat; cut: cd; grill: nudng vi fs stir: khudy; pour rot, db : 8 cook a meal/prepare food: ndu m6t bia an/chudn bi thc an (v) nh&p, nhap nhap * A woman is sipping a cup of coffee. M6t nguéi phu na dang nhap nhap mot tach cd phé. TIP: Nhing cum ti miéu ta hinh anh an uéng. eat/dine: 4n;_sip/drink: ung; sample/taste: ném_ (phr) stia chita cai gi dé * He's working on the tire. Anh ay dang va v6 xe. (v) lugn, uén khiic, quanh co ° A busy street winds trough a garden. Mét con phé sém uat uén khtic qua mot khu vudn. (v) doc lu6t qua, xem luét qua * The woman is browsing through some magazines. Nguoi phu na dang xem luét qua mét vai tap chi. Sua (v) dat, dé, nim * A ladder is lying on the ground. Mot cai thang dang dat trén mat dat. © They're lying on the grass. Ho dang nam trén co. 19* wrap [rep] (©) g6i, boc * Aman’s wrapping some merchandise. MOt ngudi dan ng dang goi mot mon hang. ‘rong nhiing phn khic, “wrap up” ngoai pee con duge ra dé voi nghia “két thc”. a Wiep up the presentation két hdc phan tanh bay en, tap thé duc » Some people are exercising in a park. M6t s6 ngudi dang tap thé duc trong céng vién. (y) tap luygn, rén luy tt vung lién quan dén thé duc. jog: di léc Iu, xdc nhe; jogger: ngudi chay bd; dive: lain stretch: dudi ra, cang ra; sporting event: suf kién thé thao skate: trugt bang; swim: boi; exercise/work curt: tap thé duc 2) border [bé:rdor} (v) tiép gidp; (n) dudng vien ° Railings border the river. Nhiing chiéc lan can bao quanh con song. % set up (phr) 6 tri, sip dat install: cdi dat + Aman is setting up a podium. Mét ngudi dan dng dang sdp dat cai buc. ?? spread [spred] (v) Udi 1a, Cany 1a * Towels have been spread. out on the sand. Nhdng cai khan tim dugc trai ra trén cat. 24 wipe [waip] (v) lau chai scrub: co nla ¢ A woman is wiping off a counter. M6t ngudi phy nit dang lau chtii cAi quay TAP: TH vyng lién quan dén “don dep”. clean: Jau chié; wipe/scrub/polish: lau chai/co nfa/danh bong clear: don sach, don dep; dust: quét bui, phi bui tidy: lam cho sach sé, lam cho ngan nap; mop: lau, chai ‘sweep: quétdine [dain] dining: an wing diner: ngudi di bita dn stock [stak] 27 fasten [fésn] [fa:sn] 8 exchange [ikst{éinds] * take notes % full (ful) 8" Tift ify (v) an ° They're dining at a restaurant. Ho dang an tai mét nha hang. (v) tich tré, cat; (n) kho © The office is stocked with supplies. Vain phong duge trd cdc vat tu. ase ae (v) budc chit, tr6i cht * Equipment is being fastened to the roof of a car. (v) trao déi; (n) sy trao déi, suf hoan déi ° They're exchanging business cards. Ho dang trao déi danh thiép. (phr) ghi cha * A woman is taking notes on a board. Mét ngudi phu nu dang ghi chu Ién bang. TIP: Cum tir bé sung “ghicha”. : write notes: viét ghi chii; jot down notes: ghi chi (adj) day * The closet is full of boxes. Budng nhé chat day nhitng cai hp. (v) nang lén, nhac len * Amachine is lifting bags onto a shelf. M6ét cai may dang nang nhiing cai bao Ién ké. 212 run [ran] (v) chay doc theo (dudng), (v) chay * Ahigh wall runs alongside the train tracks. M6t biic tudng cao chay doc theo duéng ray xe lita. * Aman is running up a ramp. Mét ngudi dan dng dang chay lén mét ba déc. % sort [so:rt] (v) phan loai; (n) ching loai * He's sorting papers into a pile. Anh ta dang sdp x6p gidy te thanh mot dong. * sew [sou] (v) may sewing: si may va * The women are sewing some clothing. Nhang ngudi phy n@ dang may mét s6 quan do. im hiéu phat 4m cac bign thé dong tur“sew”; (qua khi + Drosacs are being sewn. _Nhanng céi vay dang duge may. % put away (phy) cat di * Vendors are putting away their displays. Nhting nguéi ban hang dang cat di hang trung bay cia ho. 3 spray [sprei] (v) xit, phun; (n) (binh) xit, phun 4’) + The fountain is spraying water into the air. k 7 enter [énter] (v) di vao, nh4p vao * Awoman is entering numbers on a keypad. Mé6t nguai phy ni dang nhap vao céc con s6 trén ban phim. * Workers are entering a factory. Cac cong nhan dang di vao nha may. 2238 move [mu:v] (v) chuyén, di chuyén coy transport: mang, vén They're moving a piece of furniture. chy Ho dang di chuyén mét bé dé dac. %% check [tfek] (v) kiém tra, 1a soat; ky geti * The doctor is checking the boy's eyes. Bac si dang kiém tra mat clia céu bé. © The man and woman are checking their luggage. Nguoi dan dng va ngudi phu n@ dang ky gd hanh ly ctia ho. 4 climb (klaim] (v) leo, treo go up. walk up: They're climbing some steps. leo en, dln Ho dang leo lén vai nac thang. 4" FOW [rou] (v) chéo, chéo thuyén paddle: chéo suing © The man is rowing a boat across the harbor. line: sdp thanh hang Ngudi dan dng dang chéo thuyén qua bén cang. (n) hang, day » An audience is seated in rows. Khan gia duoc dat ngdi theo hang. oie @ exit [égzit, éksit] (v) roi khéi, thot khdi; (n) 16i thoat leave: ri khdi © People are exiting a theater. = People are leaving a theater. Moi ngudi dang roi khdi nha hat. 3 mount [maunt] (v) dong khung, lip ° Some paintings have been mounted on the wall. M6ét vai biéc tranh duge lap lén tudng. 44 be seated [maunt] (phr) duge dat ngdi seat: roi kh © Some diners are seated across from each other. = Some diners are sitting across from each other. M6ét sé thyc khach duge dat ngéi déi dién nhau.4 dock [dak] ” cast [kest] [ka:st] “8 fall (fo:1] “7 post [poust] poster: dp phich put up: ding ln, dt Stake off remove: théo ra, bb ra land, touch down: he aink °! outdoors [4utd5:1z] outside: ben ngoai indoors: trong nha (&) cap bén * Some boats are docked at a pier. M6t vai chiéc thuyén dugc dua vao bén tau. (n) bén tau © Some people are fishing from a dock. (phr) dung, lip dat © She's putting up a shelf. C6 ay dang dung mot cai ké. * The man is putting up a sign. Nguoi dan éng dang dung mét bién bao. (v) quang, ném, li¢ng, nga bong * Some trees are casting shadows on a path. Nhting cai cay dang nga bong xudng con duéng. (v) roi, nga, rung ° Astool has fallen over on the ground. M6t cdi ghé dau nga xuéng dat. + Allthe leaves have fallon off the trees. Tat c& cdc 14 da rung khdi cay. (v) dung, thong béo; (n) di chuyén, co dong © Signs are being posted at an intersection, Cac bién bdo dang duge dit tai giao I (phr) cdi (quan do), cat canh © He's taking off his hat. Anh dy dang cdi md. © An aircraft is taking off frém a runway. M6t chiéc may bay dang cat canh khdi duéng bang. (adv) 6 ngoai trai * He's reading a book outdoors. Anh dy dang dye sdch & nguai ei. 24VA checn-up quiz Dién tu vao ché trdng. 1 on the desk Chait dong trén ban .. complimentary beverage Phyo vy thie uéng mign phi Bo soe AN airplane Lén méy bay (hanh déng) Diiy xe kéo 6. beon.. ie Duige trung bay ams . [Link] of tea 13. the shelves Cat hang trén ke ahelmet. Cai chat mai bao hiém .... business cards ‘Trao déi danh thigp 16. take ......... Ghi chi 17. be ... Of boxes Chat day bang thing a .. Up a ramp Chay lén dée 19. Cat hang trung bay 20. 18. ... the displays . water ‘Tuéi mide 21. .. his password hap mat khdu ca anh 4, 22. . some steps Leo len vai bie thang 23, sit in f Ng@i theo nhigu hang 24, Some diners are ... ee Mot vai vi khach diing bita t6i dang ngéi. .. at a pier Duige neo dau vao bén apiece of furniture Di chuyén vai mén ndi thatSST WIEN @ above a doorway: bén trén 6 cua 1 across from each other: d6i dién nhau D across the grass: bang qua bai cd C1 against the wall: dya vao tong D along a path: doc theo mét con duéng D1 alongside the train tracks: doc theo dudng ray around a pool: xung quanh hé Data pier: tai bén cing D atan intersection: tai giao 16 C1 behind the podium: dang sau buc C1 beside a bed: bén canh giuong O between the buildings: gia cdc toa nha 1 by a checkout counter: canh quay thanh todn D by hand. Lang tay 1D down the road: xudng duding 1 down the mountain: xuéng nui C1 from a ceiling: tw tin nha 1 from a runway: tir duemg hang C1 ina circle: trong vong tron Cina conference room: tai phong hop O infat} a corner: 6 géc duéng D ina line (= in a row): trong hang D in rows: trong cdc hang 1 in front of a sofa: trudc ghé sé pha D inside a drawer: bén trong ngan kéo in the distance: 6 xa C1 in the hallway: 6 hanh lang Port 1: CUM GIGI TW TRONG TAM Cin the field: trén cdnh déng 1 in the opposite direction: & hudng ngugc lai 1 in the same direction: theo cing huéng (1 into a building: vao ta nha C1 into microphones: vao micré O near a bridge: gdn cay céu C1 near the water: gan nuéc i next to a bench: ké bén cai ban i next to each other (= side by side): ké bén nhau Dona windowsill: trén bé cla so 1 on both sides of the roads: & hai bén duéng Con shelves: trén ké O on the floor: trén san Con the opposite side: & phia déi dién Don the table: trén ban Con the wall: trén tong C1 onto a stage: trén san khau 1 out of a garage: bén ngoai gara O past a warehouse entrance: qua Idi vao nha kho O through a garden: qua khu vuen D to an office: dén mt vin phong Oto the man: dén ngudi dan dng 1 toward the man: vé phia nguéi dan éng C1 under a canopy: bén dudi man truéng C1 under an archway: bén dudi céng 6 vo O with a cloth: voi mét miéng vai U1 with a shovel: voi mét cai xéng sgyo 9x24 “97, !9plsynofss00pyn0 “77, dn nd “GZ !PExPOP “ST EL fsmou “g] foBueypxa “g] !oysey “FL A904s “ET fod -g tysnd -g fd youd ‘pavog “¢ fonts “z !popyp keads “gg ikeme and “Gy fun “gy “py fay ‘OT {40 arom “6 ‘3[uuap jis -g tpuayra “z tKepdsyp prodsuren Azavo/anowt “QE 19949 °6Z Suxyais/poywas HZ ‘smox “Ez Aqunpp “Zz Hoa “TZ 2] den “TT Pes “T suaMsNy 26°' responsible [rispansabl] (adj) chiu trach nhiém responsibility: track nhigm * Who's responsible for sending the invitations? Ai chiu tréch nhiém gui Idi mai? TIP: Khong lap lai nhing tir giéng nhau ma nén tra loi bing hang ti cing nghia. Mr. Santori handles that. Ong Santori chiu trach nhiém lam viéc do. _fesponsible — in charge of: chiu tréch nhiém. handle: x ly gidi quyét © qvailable [ovéilabl) (adj) c6 sin, c6 théi gian availability: tink san sing dé ding ° Does your hotel have any rooms available? Unavailable: beng ¢6 sda Khach san ca ban cé sin phong nao khong? * I'm available early next week. Toi san sang vao dau tudn toi. ° repair [ripear] (v) stia chia; (n) sy stta chita fx: sda chit * Who's going to repair the computer system? y Ai sé sta chia hé théng may tinh? ‘TIP: (1) Khong lap lai nhaing tit gidng nhau ma nén tra 1di bing nhing ti cting nghia. © Atechnician will fix it tomorrow. Mét ky thuat vién sé stta nd vao ngay mai. tepair — fix (2) Can luu ¥ dap An sai ding tir lien tudng. * Sorry, it's broken. Xin Idi, n6 bi hu réi, Cau sai diing tirlién tuéng “broken” (bj hu) tirta “repair” (stia chia). % utility [ju:tiloti] (n) tign ich, thiét bi cong cng * Our utility bill is alot higher this month, isn’t it? H6a don tién ich ciia ching t6i thang nay cao hon nhiéu, phai khong? 7° status [stéitas] ° record [rékord] [rik5:rd] tecording: su ghidm © leave [li:v] we * (v) cung cip, dé nghi; (n) dé an, sy cung cap * Why don't we offer a vegetarian dish at the lunch? Sao chting ta khéng cung cap mén an chay vao bia trufa? » Didn’t Daniel accept the job offer? Daniel khong chap nhan lai dé nghj cong viéc phai khong? (n) tinh trang, vi tri © Whatis the status of this bill? Tinh trang cua héa don nay thé nao? (n) ban ghi am, dia hat How soon can | have the records | requested? Bao Iau téi cé thé cé cac dia hat ma toi da yéu cau? (v) thu thanh, ghi lai Our advertisement is being recorded in Studio B. Quang cdo ca chung ta dang dugc ghi 4m trong Studio B. (v) xudt phat, roi di * When does the plane to Seoul leave? Khi nao may bay dén Seoul rai dit (0) dé Iai, bé lai * Leave itonthe table. Hay dé no 6 trén ban. (n) su nghi phép, ky nghi * Three weeks’ paid leave a year. Nghi phép cé luong ba tuan mét nam. a& session [séfon] ' schedule [skédsu:1] [edsu:l} scheduled " revise [rivaiz] revised revision ” join [dsoin} 8 borrow [ba:rou] TIP: Luu § cu tra loi sai sit dung ttrnhigu nghia. __ + When do you leave for Paris? : - - _ Khi nao ching ta roi di dén Paris? Vi DY CAU sal: * Leave it atthe front desk. Hay dé'nd & ban tiép tan. (n) budi, phién, mia ° The training session will last about three hours. Budi dao tao sé kéo dai khoang ba gid. (v) lén lich, s&p xép ké hoach © I'll schedule an appointment. T6i sé lén lich m6t cudc hen. (n) lich tinh Why was the schedule changed? Tai sao ké hoach lam viéc bj thay déi? (v) stta di, stta chita * Who's working on revising the report? Ai lam viéc stta déi b4o cdo? (v) cling tham gia, két hop © Why don't you join us for dinner tonight? Tai sao ban khong tham gia cuing chting t6i ding bita ti nay? (v) gia nhap * When did you join the company? Ban da gia nhap céng ty khi nao? ‘TIP: De cing c6 thé ra cu tra I0i sai ding phat am tuong ty gia ti “join” va “enjoy”. See ‘Vi Dy cAU sal: + Thanks, | enjoyed it, Cam on, téi thich n6é. (v) vay, mugn © Could | borrow your stapler? T6i cé thé mugn cai dap ghi cia ban khong? 29"4 charge [tfa:rd3] ce 'S interview [intarvja:] '° local [loukal] locally: dia phumg localized: ku big locality: dia phumg " prefer [prif:r] preference: si thich preferred: duge thich hon 18 approve [apré:v) cpprovell sei dain disapprove: khing tén think 19 sign [sain] signature: chit ky order [5:rdor] place an order: dat hing (v) tinh gid, danh thué; (n) chi phi + Why was my credit card charged twice? Tai sao thé tin dung cia t6i dugc tinh gia gap hai lan? (v) sac + I'm going to charge the battery. Téi sé sac pin. (n) dim trach * Who's going to take charge when Mr. Giovani leaves? Ai sé dim nhiém khi éng Giovani rei di? EE i (n) cudc phéng van; (v) phéng van » Ihave a job interview with the local newspaper. T6i cé cudc phdng van xin viéc véi t& béo dia phuong. (adj) dia phuong * Inthe local newspaper. Trong ta bao dia phuong. pose 0 xt (v) thich cai gi hon © Would you prefer a table outdoors or indoors? Ban thich mét cai ban & ngoai trai hay & trong nha? (v) chap thugn © Hasi'L the poster design been approved yet? Thiét ké dp phich da dugc chap thuan chua? (v) ky ten + Has the client signed it? Khach hang da ky né chua? (n) thong bao, bién bio © What does the sign say?” Bién bao nay ndi gi? (v) djt hang; (n) don hang * Are you ready to order, or do you need more time? Ban cé sn sing dt mén chuia, hay han cAn thém theri gian?2) projection [prodgékfan] —(n) su dy doan, dy kién project: di kién ° Why were the latest sales projections revised? Projected: die di kiéa Tai sao céc dy kin doanh thu mdi nhat bi sita d6i? 2 contact [kantekt] (v) lién lac; (n) sé lién lac © Shall | contact you by e-mail or by phone? T6i sé lién lac voi ban qua email hay qua dién thoai? fia 2 tt“contact” va contract”. VEY CAU sat: * OK, Illtake a look at the contract. : : Dude, t6i sé xem xét hop déng. 7 bill [bill] (n) héa don billing: si lép héa don * How much is the bill? 2 Hoa don Ia bao nhiéu? (v) lap hoa don * Would you like to pay now, or be billed later? Ban muén wa bay gid, heya dugc lip héa don sau? 24 colleague [kili:g) (n) ding nghiép associate, coworker: © Our colleagues in Auckland changed offices, didn't they? ban dn lia, dng nghiép Cac déng nghiép ctia ching t6i d Auckland da thay déi van phong, phai khong? 2 review [rivja:] (n) xem lai, sy danh gia, sy phé binh go over, look over: ban + Did that new book get a good review? ding lew, ding nghép Quy€n sich méi dé cb duige dénh gid t6t khong? (v) xem xét + We're still reviewing proposals, Ching téi van dang xem xét cac dé xudt. 2 cost [ko:st] (v) tiéu ton; (n) chi phi, gia costly: tn ten ° How much does this desk cost? Cai ban nay gid bao nhiéu? 3127 make it 2 inventory [invont3:ri] stock: hing tin kho ® committee [komiti] © retire [ritaior] retirement: sunght hte 31 add [ritdior) addition: subd sung; su thém vio ® manage [ménid3] management: sv quin bj manager: gui quan ly managerial: (thufc) quin Ij manageable: cé thé qudn If (phr) di dén, tham gia © I'm sorry, but | can't make it. T6i xin Idi, t6i khong di dugc. (n) hang t6n kho; sy kiém ke * Why don't | help you with the inventory after lunch? Sao ti khéng thé giip ban kiém ké sau bia trua? (n) dy ban ° How did the committee select the finalists for the prize? Uy ban da chon nhaing ngudi vao chung két cho giai thuéng nhu thé nao? (v) nghi vigc, vé huu Who's retiring next month? Ai sé nghi huu vao thang tdi? (v) thém vao, bé sung © Why are you adding more training sessions? Tai sao ban bé sung thém cac budi dao tao? () quan I, kinh doanh, xoay sé * You manage this apartment complex, don't you? Ban quan ly khu chung cu nay phai khong? * How did Jim manage to pay for the trip? Jim da xoay s6 dé thanh todn cho chuyén di nhur thé nao? 32% deadline [dédlain] ™ ship [dédlain} shipment: vige giihing, hing gi shipping: vige vin chuyda fake over takeover: su tip quin * get to arrive, reach: dén, tiép cd 7 return [dédlain} as % draft [dreeft}[dra:ft] * depend on dependent: phu thud, I huge dependable: oé thé tin diac, ding tn cy rely on: da vio, dy vio delay [ dild) (n) han cudi, han chét We have a deadline to meet. Chiing t6i cd mét thoi han dé dap dng. (v) gti, van chuyén * Who shipped the product samples yesterday? Ai da giti cc mau san phém ngay hom qua? ° Has the new shipment arrived? L6 hang mdi dén chua? (phr) tiép quan ° Do you know who will be taking over after Claudia retires? Ban co biétai sé ti6p quan sau khi Claudia nghi huu khéng? (phr) dén ° How long does it take for you to get to work? Ban mat bao lau dé dén noi lam viéc? (v) tra lai; (n) sy tra Lai ° Laura returned the book. Laura da tra lai quyén sach. (v) tS lai; (n) su khdi phuc ° When will you be returning to work? Khi nao ban sé lai lam viéc? (n) ban phéc thao, ban phic hoa * Should | submit my first draft, or only the final version? T6i cé nén dé trinh ban phdc théo dau tién cia t6i, hay chi phién ban sau cing? (phr) phy thudc vio, tay vao © It depends on the price. N6 tay thudc vao gid. (v) tri hoan, hoan lai; (n) sy ti hoan * Why has the train becn delayed? Tai sao xe Ia bj hoan? 3341 supply [soplai) supplier: nha cung ofp ® submit [sobmit] submission: su trin, su ndp hand in: ndp “ enough [inf] “4 mind [indf] (n) sit cung cp, dung cy, thiét bi: (v) cung cap » Why did you order more office supplies? Tai sao ban mua thém van phong pham? Mot trong rane nhac cung cap moi cua oes 16i a No, I'm not surprised. __ Khéng, t6i khong ngac nhién. (v) n6p, tinh * You submitted the travel expenses, didn't you? Ban da nép chi phi du lich phai khong? (adj) diy, (adv) mot cach diy dei © Do you have enough money in the budget? Ban c6 dai tién trong ngan séch khong? © Two boxes should be enough. Hai hép la da. (v) phign long, ghet * Would you mind shutting the window? Ban cé phién khi déng clfa so khong? (0) tim Ui, tr nhé + Please keep that in mind. Hay ghi nhé diéu do. ‘TIP: Cau tra 10i thudng xudt hién khi héi Do you mind ...? Khang dinh: No, not at all./Of course not./Sure. (D7 nhién) Phi dinh: Sorry, + ly do (Xin Idi, whan...) Mfind out 4 agreement [agri:mont] agree: ding ¥, théa thudn 4 formal [agri:mont] formally: chinh the informal: Khéng chink tte 8 require [rikwaiar} requirement: yéu clu required: duge yéu clu, cin thiét 4 presentation [prézontéifén] © subscription [sobskripfon] subscribe: dit mua dai han subscriber: ng ding kj (tue bao «ign hoa, lt mua bio i han) (phy) tim higu » How did you find out about that movie? Ban da tim hiéu vé b6 phim dé nhu thé nao? (n) sy théa thuan, hgp dong © Should we get the changes to this agreement in writing? Chiing ta c6 nén dua céc thay déi nay vao hap déng nay bang van ban khong? (adj) chinh thitc, ding quy cach « Is the employee appreciation dinner going to be formal or informal? Baa t6i danh gid cao nhan vién Ia chinh thc hay khéng chinh thc? (v) yeu cau * What else is required to complete the loan agreement? Diéu gi khac can dé hoan thanh hop déng vay? (n) phn trinh bay, bai thuyét trinh * What was the presentation about? Bai thuyét trinh néi vé diéu gi? ena ae (n) su dang ky * Rita canceled our newspaper subscription, didn’t she? Rita da hay dat mua bao dai han phai khong? (7 35YA check-up auiz Bién vao ché trdng. 2. Toi ranh vao ngay mai KKinh doanh dia phuong 3. 18... an order Sita mai nha Nhgn dgt hang 4. Di bao gém phi c6ng ich 5. shipping . Hoin giao hang K¥ tén vio hgp ding 6. work hour 2. . party Ghi nh§n thai gian lam vige Bata te nehi huts 7. sick 22. ae }e building Nghi 6m Quan Iy ta nha 8. behind : 23, meet the .. Cham hon dy kién. Dap ting thai han 9. scheduling .. 24. accept the job Mau thudn / Dung lich Gia nhap cong ty ou by e-mail Dang ¢ 1oid8 nghj cng vige 26, submit the first Nop ban phée thao 27. Mas the price. Jac véi ban bing email Phy thuge vio n aisle seat 28, time ‘Thich ghé canh I6i di hon Dé thoi gian E ... the proposal 29. give a... ‘Thing qua dé an ‘Thuyét trinh 15. How much does it. 30. discontinue a .. Cai dé gid bao nhiéu? Diing dang ky theo di uoydussqns ‘gg fuonrssaad “67 HySnows “gz ‘uo spuodop “xz “Yep “OZ uumar “gg tayo pz ‘oupeop “Eg foBeuew “Zz Auowesyar “Tz {URIS “gz MaoqUARUE 6] "949 -RT [O[ ZT foYLUL-gT S09 gy] fanordde yy tsojord “ET Haruo “ZY Awol “TT ‘o8eyD “T AaIBLOD 6 aINpaps-g fanva] -Z. proses -g ‘Keppp -g feonyN “pF deyparedax“E Joygepeae -Z Moy apgssuodsor 94 “| SaaMsN 36SN Giu aghi vin Who © chairperson: chu tich ® project manager: ngudi quan ly dy an * assistant: tro ly * board members (= the board of directors): cdc thanh vién ban gidm déc (= ban gidm déc) ° financial consultant: cd van tai chinh © accountant: nhan vién ké todn * director: gidm déc © support technician: ky thuat vién hé tro * proprietor: chi sé hau Phong ban * sales department: b6 phan ban hang * shipping department: bd phan van chuyén « marketing department: b6 phan ti&p thi ° publicity department: bé phan quang cao (= b6 phan quan hé céng ching) * human resources department: bé phan nhan luc * editorial department: b6 phén bién tap * accounting department: b6 phan ké todn © customer service department: bé phan dich vy khach hang * maintenance department: b6 phan bao tri * research and development department: bé phan nghién cdtu va phat trién * technical support department: bé phan hé tro ky thuat * legal department: b¢ phan phédp ly * billing department: b6 phan thanh todn Gi nghi vin When > qué khit * the day before yesterday: ngay hom kia * a couple of months ago: cach day hai thang * last year: nim ngodi © quite recently: kha gan day > hig * any minute now: bat ctf lic nao tai * every fourth Tuesday: mdi ngay thi’ Ba trong tuan thi’ 4 ca thang * every other week{month]: mdi hai tudn [thang] mot lan 37 * sometimes: déi khi © ona regular basis: irén co’ sé diéu danfthuong xuyén > tuong lai © right away: ngay lap tc * pretty soon: khd sdm * by tomorrow: truéc ngay mai * no later than Friday: khong tré hon ngay thi Séu * at the end of the month: vao cudi thang © at the next marketing meeting: tai cuéc hop marketing t6i © sometime next spring: mét hic nao dé vao mia xudn (i © in about a year or so: trong khodng mét nam © not until January: mai cho dén thing Giéng > lién tir thai gian © after more tests are completed: sau khi nhiéu bai kiém tra dugc hoan thanh * as soon as | sign the lease: ngay khi ti ky hap déng cho thué Gu nghi van Where > in/at/on. in the front[back] row: & hang trudéc [sau] in the parking lot: 6 bai dé xe * at the comer of the street: tai géc dudng at the customer service desk: tai ban dich vu khaich hang * on the Web site: trén Web site * on the bottom shelf: trén ké dudi cung > to/from * to the airport: dén san bay * to the address below: dén dia chi dudi day ¢ from Ms. Kazmi: te C6 Kazmi > next to/near/over/dross * next to the movie theater: ké bén rap chiéu phim © near Fourth Avenue: gan Dai 16 4 * over at that window: bén trén tai cla sé dé * directly across from the old one: d6i dién truc tiép véi cai ca