Chisguare Test |. Goodness-of Fit Test 2. Lndepedence Test 3. Homogeneity Test © Hypothesis @® Decision Rale He: Data. fallow the “ distebution”™ Rect Ho if ton, os Ly ener Hi Data dees nat Fall the distribution” ey @ Test Strives ® Cordason x =$ (0-6) EB O,= abs Faun fone cater Rejed Ho > de does nat fell the distetin @ Fel o Reet Hy) —> data sn fl te dition = expected epee front Hh cate = haber of category E25Example | 20) =06)=)=H)=n(= P= arses © Hapshess| He: PC)=PC)=PC0)= R=P()=P(=E Hi = PQG)# POs) for 1581. .3.4.5.6 @® Test Sasstis 3 (o-8 eke ® Decision Rule Weseet FoF yay? Kay oO: E,=nPC) Ler = 620 < Tyg, = 1.070 45 | E,=200(¢)= 50 &_[eenold)= © Goasen 60 _ | E,=300(5)= 50 Fat reat Hote edce 58 | E,=a00(¢)= s0 te da a fae de 44 |E,= 300(¢)= 50 41 | E.=300(¢)= 0 n=300te thority claims that the f road accidents occurs in this coun-| ___ try sccording tothe categories User Attitude (A), Mechanical Fault (M), Inuficient| Sign Board (1) and Fate (F) axe 60%, 20%, 16% and 8% respectively. A etudy by an independent body shows the flowing data ae scnpt the em at sigifesnce level a Categsry | A | M Paquency [130] 38 [a0 [= | 200 B | total 08? 01 E=9F6) = 2180 | octmj=tao | C2" 5933 04735 | oxa)z40 |S =o05 0.30 | oted=a | = 0.000 O25 0.05(200)=10 2.500 200 gg = 3.959 3.958 3.115 xject the ditaExample 5.2 ‘The number of students playing truancy in a school over 200 school days is shown below: Number oftruaney 0 1 2 3 4 25 O\<— Number of days 1232 45 50 35 26 If X is a random variable representing the number of students playing truancy per day, test the hypothesis that tide per day at o=0.01. inzia#32+45+50+35 136200 Ho: X fulbus the ition distention with wean & thee Hi =X does not flo the Poitson distibution with mean of Aree. O | Event(x To 4 cis.ote XB) —> tlied= 9° 2 | seofoone)= 4.86 Fal toc Ha Ne xl 2 | eo(om= n86 ounce Se nano 45 | o(0 2am) = 442 ° 50 | a00(023¥0 440 ‘“ 35 [ao0(ene)= 3202 ee 26 | 200(0.1849)= 36.4 300 IPOS) = ONY pro PEEOS ot ssbb SFoottt-o.693-0.2241 -0.2240-0 1681 ® Reet Ho if Kees astonREMEMBER !!! (prUninaun parameter Ns She ac Nn F hat the 19 score of all adults follow a nonmaldssbution with ih TET EA Ti ef tg 3 tte con repress IQ srore ‘st the eli tS Xmto(d pacer h / = P20 4 atite 2 X~P0) parameter 1X 9 Fo) lnexcu 90 Bee 3 “teal ato XN (ios) ih 2=X-m * Prababilty eoxer)= (2< 5 Kreproise (e000) =H” oomt-olstt= 0.854 (00X10) -1<2<@)= 0 5-01sts0u0 (0< Xen PC (Inox 180)= PC- P(x2120)= p(z2 62") = p(z22) = 0.08 We 42 ¢ Dew Si. Plikz<2) = 0.1589 -0.0228=0.1359Eves Or | erento 2 | 2(oont)-s30 30 | sso(o1sst)=3398 bs 2s0(034I3)= 85.33 90 | aso(osun)=a5a3 [MOB - on¢ 4 | 280(01850)= 3398 3 280(9.0228)=530 n=350 o's Fal to eget Ho. 10 seer follow normal disteibstionTask 5. It is believed that the number of scratches on a compact disk produced by a process follows the Poisson distribution with « mean of 2.5 scratches per disk. The following data show the number of disks with the coresponding number of scratches on them. Number of scratches 01 2 9 4 35 Number of disk 5 2 30 20 15 8 ‘Test the belief at significance level Ie 001 thn v= 5: Nhe = 81505 < 15.086; fil to reect Ha) © Ho: The mar of seratias io poisson dithatvn wih man 2.5 Hu: Th mn of sorter det nba pion disnbatn wth man 2.6 Xnti(as) ——_Pltend= 69 x Prse)= €™* a5° = 0.081 POrsa)= @* ag = 0.2188 o! 3I Plxt)= @™* ast = on ¥ pOxsa)= é ast = 0256s POt28) = [-P(K<4) = |-(0.0%al+ 0.2052+0.2565 +0.3139+0.1336) 3 = 0.1088100(P:) 0, | pt E,=nP(t) 15 | oon | wobcts)=ra | lass) ——> SE" © Reger Hof Loon? Xe a a2 | 0.2052 20.52 0.06 Xoareou1 215-0863 3% 0.2565 25.65 O73" 3.1523 ¢ 15.0863, 420 | oaise 21.38 9.081 5 5 | one 36 0.208 © Fatt apt Ha. Nowst seeder é g 0.18 Cai O64 fallow gaitton dishvibet x N10 Hayy 73.1523, if E:<5 oF P(x) E,enb{k) S 0.08 100(0.08a)=#.21 {2551 22 | 02053 20.82 0.06 20 | oases 2565 ont 20 | oat 21.3 0.088) 2, (®\| ows |.) a0 + G3-B.0) = 96n Opes 1G)"a) x wre It is believed that the numberof scratches on a compact disk produced by @ process tnean not given = ‘A not given {follows the Poisson distribution with a mean of 2.5 scratches per disk. The following data show the number of disks with the corresponding number of seratches on them, A ‘Number of seratches 0 1K= BEG) = 56030604 300)+ 200) 416 0)480) Se af B422+30020015¢8 . ‘Test the belief at significance level a Ream (k= 6 then v= 5; xg = 3.1889 < 16.086; fai to reject Hol Kere(aaa) Plea) = 2! Poxed)= 2" aan! = 0.00 a Pea) Pox=3) =e" 43° =0 200 PGesa)=6° aus" so.ac04 a© | PK) | er 0ntX) re ao aa 292 | oatsa ahs2 3. 30 | 0.2604 3608 4 20 | 0.100 2k00 5 5 | onm a 6 | cows 48s,Let X be the number of defects im printed cireit boards. A random sample ‘of n = 60 printed circuit hoards is taken and the number of defects recorded. ‘The results are as follows: aulesaons Nunber of defective | 0 [ 1 [2[>3 oe Freeney wfasfol 4 Does the assumption of a Poisson distribution seem appropriate as a model for these data? Use a = 0.10, (12 marks) ___Ho! The munber oF deface in prnted creit beards Fallot Poisson disetbun Hu The mer of defects print cut Gourde Jona Films Or | Pex) Priston dntibtion 32 | own 28.348 Ose Re Say = s+ iss 1epow9, 15 | oases | auas8 tas ef ores ona [294] ost = (teat 4 woe Tose heave ooo [La e¢ezn) = 10000) a2 65 Plr=0) 035° =omw 7 a “ © tage Ho of Lie ? Xa vegas Waa} POD = & o5! so.383 Fan” oon 27055 " Sace Xagh 72-1657 2y4=2.4065. Reject Ho We do nat Fallow Ritson ditrbutin at d=0 PCD [-P(K52)= | 08F24~0.3549-.15 = a.O¥OH.[Te is believed that the lifetime ofall batteries follows « normal distribution ‘with mean $8 and standard deviation 2.91. A random sample of 175 batteries ‘eval the following distribution of buttery lei (in months). 21 /os/2025 Teme, Frequency POX =) = ° PQUS X = 26) = 007 7 Pas < X < w= OAS 2 Pla = X <2) = 02165 a PEN =H) =B o Poe X <6) = 02161 3 isi = 38) = O88 a PISS < <0) = 007 a Px > Wo) = @ XN (33.297) A= p(xeag= p (2 < Sat) = P(2<-aMi = 0.008 8 =P(eacxesn) =p(2B ca SEB) = p(-0.2422<034) = 0.2662 c= p(K246)= P(22 428) = pl222.41)= o.008 *seoufPr 0.3608 om =o 0 08 Froacer= 0.6331 06331-03669 202662Or | remy | ere neta Ho: The lifetine ofall Late folie af oem [pmo at come ESSE Cos Joows | con aes HuThelifetine ol bat een > 22 [oie | 19.08 0.4609 Sere it wien sl 33% [oss | ares ‘00% y 45 [oassa | acsas 0.05 5 3 [oat | ayers ste 6 28 | o.tors tho 4.165 a, f# | ooat | 60825) (a-349aP = 1613 Lo [ooo | 140 f Ras rns: en 20352 Fal tomget He “The lieing ofallIndependence Test Honogesit, Tet Ho: Raab cl varies oe pda He Tae Stan he Same a fos/soas His Row on clann eriet er nat inlependet Hs The dinetin tt te sme “ xog § Oa 5, Ny > oe ¢ Reject Ho if Tye” Fascesnces) eon fas He © Flt vet He Column varie A [Ona] Om | Og | M4 Raw variate Ay | One] Oss On Ax [One] On | On |His Swe habit ad soma re wt pent Jo} 30 | % Or | r= nPCKd, fe [eo [SB-na | 20 ala le 9 on wef a om a [888-a0 | om a ey Aa The ig ht a ot EJ 466% 1st 0, X gg tO 5S‘A study is conducted to determine whether student's academic peormance ae inde ‘pendent oftheir active involvement in cocurticular activities. The following data set ‘vas obtained: . ‘Readme Paformance Tow Geod_| £22 Cocurioalae [Tnasive | 40 © RL pcuivien [active | 30 o Use» 5% significance level to conduct the study. Ho: stu’ academic perfrmance od acive in o-curoder acter are inepedent Hi students academic performance od active in co-curicleraeties or nat ipedent 4o fo | 60 | ito oO x= nP(K) A® Sh = 0.05. x | % | 6 | ito go | Sees as Bye | Fe | i | x0 Dast Sans Ken 7208 $ Xerces Fai to Reject Ho1200 female owners and 200 male owners of Paoton cas ate elected st randorn and ‘the colour of ther ete ae noted. The fllowing data shows the rns Gar Calo Black [ Dall | Bright Gander Mae | _40_[ a0 [0 Female] 20 | #0 | 100 ‘Use 8 1% sigifcance level to tst whether the proportions of colour preferences axe he same fr male and frnle The ins of sce the Sone ne ond fo The proportont oF cue peferencer arent ihe sane for mae ard fod A= 1% 2001 Oi | ere aPC X ascot Lean 4o | tio | s0_| a00 20 | 80 | \o0 | aso 60 Ro | Iso 00 S303 Moret BOLL eaggag = 4.208 ajc He The prepara He Same‘An experiment was conducted to compare the fidelity and selectivity of radio receivers. One hundred and sixty receivers wore tested and classified as low, ‘medium, or high in each of the categories. 26 /os/a0a5 oe fa:t0 Tow] Maiium [ik —_______ Tow a 6 " faw | widetty [ein [a8 2 » igh 2 6 16 ~~ Do the data in the table provide sufficient evidence to indicate « dependence _____| between fidelity and selectivity? Test using a = 0.025. (@ mais) a Or_| ese PK 0 wt [BEE i6t0 | o.tst Asoo. re3.ce3 es Saran Leeroy = Lens, 0-009" ogra = 1089 wo ome ¥ ® ants ie = outa fat 2 ost, LL oe on hes acs “ oe Fad to geet He Is 0.003% gy 2186?