Chapter 1 Environment Very Short
Answer Questions (VSAQs):
1. On ______ every year world environment day is
celebrated.
Answer
5th June.
2. Trade in which goods are exchanged without the use of
money termed as ______.
Answer
Barter System.
3. ______ It is a narrow zone of the earth where land,
water and air interact with each other to support life.
Answer
Biosphere.
4. ______ consist of living organism e.g. plants and
animals.
Answer
Biotic.
5. Which revolution made communication easier and
speedy across the world?
Answer
Information revolution.
6. ______ consist of non living elements e.g. land etc.
Answer
Abiotic.
7. The domain of water is referred to as ______.
Answer
Hydrosphere.
8. Name the four spheres of the earth?
Answer
Lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere.
9. How can we minimise environmental pollution? Give
one point.
Answer
We can minimise environmental pollution by checking the
growth of population.
10. Why do the animals, the vegetation and the way
people live vary from place to place?
Answer
Climate plays an important role in this variations.
11. Give example Artificial ecosystem?
Answer
Aquarium.
12. Environner means ______.
Answer
Neighbourhood.
13. Which revolution made communication easier and
speedy across the world?
Answer
Information revolution.
14. Mention two reasons of environmental pollution.
Answer
• Fast growing population.
• Unwise use of technology.
Chapter 1 Environment Short Answer
Questions (SAQs):
1. Define environment?
Answer
Whatever we see surrounding us is our environment.
Environment is our basic life support system. It provides
the air we breathe, water we drink, the food we eat and
the land where we live.
2. Define natural environment. What are its domains?
Answer
All the objects created by nature comprise of natural
environment. It includes both biotic as well as abiotic
condition existing on earth. Lithosphere, hydrosphere,
atmosphere is the domain of natural environment.
3. What is Atmosphere?
Answer
The atmosphere is the thin layer of air that surrounds the
earth. The gravitational force of the earth holds the
atmosphere around it. It protects us from the harmful rays
and scorching heat of the sun. It consists of a number of
gases, dust and water vapour. The changes in the
atmosphere produce changes in the weather and climate.
4. How are human beings destroying the natural
environment?
Answer
Human beings modify the natural environment to satisfy
their ever-increasing needs. They use the environment for
their developmental activities. They are cutting forests
and establishing factories/industries there. They are
increasing the number of vehicles. The fumes of these
vehicles pollute the air. They throw the garbage into the
waterbodies and on open land. The ever-growing world
population is also a threat to our environment.
5. What is hydrosphere?
Answer
The domain of water is referred to as hydrosphere. It
comprises various sources of water and different types of
water bodies like rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, etc. It is
essential for all living organisms.
6. How is lithosphere? What does it provide us?
Answer
Lithosphere is the solid crust or the hard top layer of the
earth. It is made up of rocks and minerals and covered by
a thin layer of soil. It is an irregular surface with various
landforms such as mountains,
plateaus, plains, valleys, etc. Landforms are found over
the continents as well as on the ocean floors. This domain
of the earth provides us forests, grasslands for grazing,
land for agriculture and human settlements.
7. What is Biosphere?
Answer
Plant and animal kingdom together make biosphere or the
living world. It is a narrow zone of the earth where land,
water and air interact with each other to support life.
8. What are the elements of natural environment? How
are they important for us?
Answer
The major elements of natural environment are land,
water, air, plants and animals. All these are important in
some way or the other. Land is needed for agriculture and
human settlements. It provides
us forests and grasslands for grazing. It is also a source of
mineral wealth. Air and water are essential because we
cannot live without them. Plants and animals are
independent. One cannot exist without the other.
Chapter 1 Environment Long Answer
Questions (LAQs):
1. How did human interaction with the environment
change over time?
Answer
Human beings interact with the environment and modify
it according to their need. Early humans adapted
themselves to the natural surroundings. They led a simple
life and fulfilled their requirements from the nature
around them. With time needs grew and became more
varied. Humans learn new ways to use and change
environment. They learn to grow crops, domesticate
animals and lead a settled life. The wheel was invented,
surplus food was produced, barter system emerged, trade
started and commerce developed. Industrial revolution
enabled large scale production. Transportation became
faster. Information revolution made communication easier
and speedy across the world.
2. Explain “Impact of human activities on Natural
environment as well as on human life”.
Answer
• Environmental pollution has affected humans, animals,
plants and ecosystem. Air, water, land and noise
pollution has greatly affected the environment.
• The depletion of ozone layer due to air pollution allows
entering of UV rays from sun into the earth’s atmosphere
which is associated with a number of health related and
environmental issues. The depletion of ozone layer has
effects in the form of global warming, which in turn leads
to melting of polar ice, which will lead to rising sea levels
and climatic changes around the world.
• Environmental degradation has a host of negative
outcomes that effect human beings both directly and
indirectly such as increased poverty, famine, weather
extremes and species loss.
• Garbage from households and industrial units causes
damage to local ecosystems, and it is a threat to plant
and animal life. For example, landfills serve as a popular
dining location for birds and other animals, but some of
what they eat can cause diseases. Garbage and liquid
waste that end up in water bodies negatively change the
chemical composition of the water thereby causing water
pollution.
