GENERAL

24. Luis San Pedro - He is a famous composer from

Angono, Rizal, and was given a National Artist
Award.
25. The King James Bible This is regarded as the
EDUCATION most influential book in the history of English
civilization.
1. Rabindranath Tagore- He is the first Asian writer 26. Korido - This is a popular Philippine secular
to receive the Nobel Prize. poetry in octosyllabic quatrains.
2. William Shakespeare - He is considered as the 27. Nibelungenlied- It is a medieval German epic.
greatest English writer and also known as the "Bard 28. Charles Dickens - He is known as the master of
of Avon". "local color" because of his Pickwick Papers.
3. Macbeth -_This Shakespeare's play is a story of a 29. Beowulf - It is a story of a man's effort to save
man whose downfall was caused by overwhelming his King from a monster.
ambition for power. 30. Gulliver's Travel- It is Jonathan Swift's satire on
4. Edgar Allan Poe - He is known as the father of human folly and stupidity.
horror stories. 31. Jose Garcia Villa - He is a Philippine National
5. Francis Bacon He is known as the Father of Artist awardee for Literature, and used free verse
Essays. and espoused the dictum, "Art for art's sake".
6. Rubaiyat - This Omar Khayam's work has the 32. Hud-hud- This is known as epic of Ifugao.
theme "Grasping pleasure while you can". 33. Cavalier Poems These poems are often erotic
7. The Cask of Amontillado This short story by and espouse CARPE DIEM or "seize the day.
Edgar Alan Poe has the theme_which is similar to 34. Benitez.Dead Stars - This is known to be the
the theme of "Poison Tree". very first successful short story in English written in
8. Nick Joaquin - He is a Filipino writer whose 1925 by Paz Marquez
stories and poems depict Filipino-Spanish cultural 35. Elizabeth Barrett Browning She wrote the most
beliefs and traditions. exquisite love poems of her time in "Sonnets from
9. Jose Garcia Villa He was the first Filipino the Portuguese".
National Artist for Literature awarded in 1973. 36. Canterbury Tales This is a very long poem
10. Bienvenido Santos - He is a Filipino migrant 37. Yasunari Kawabata - He is a Japanese poet who
whose fiction stories reflec tthe Filipino's concept of won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1968.
American cuiture. 38. Mahabharata Considered as the longest poem
11. Jose Garcia Villa - He is called a "comma poet" ever written is made up of almost 100,000 couplets
because he used commas extensively in his works. divided into 18 parvans or sections.
12. Panchatantra - This is a collection of Indian
39. Middle Ages - This was the era of
beast fables originally written in Sanskrit.
knights,chivalry, and castles in English literature.
13. Beowulf - This is the first great work of English
literature. 40. Maragtas - This is known as epic of Visaya.
14. Psalms of King David - This is the greatest lyric 41. Awit- This a popular Philippine secular poetry
poem in the literature of the world. in dodecasyllabic quatrains.
15. Atin Cu Pung Singsing- This is a folk song that 42. Jose Corazon de Jesus - He is popularly known
originated in Pampanga. as "Huseng Sisiw". writer of all time."
16. Kalidasa He is known as the greatest Indian 43. Renaissance - This period of English literature
17. Geoffrey Chaucer - He is called the "Morning literally means "rebirth" in French.
Star" of English literature. 44. Child of Sorrow, Zoilo Galang- This is the first
18. Thales of Melitus - He is the first man to replace novel in English written by a Filipino writer in
myth with natural laws. 1921.
19. Rig Veda - This is a collection of Indian sacred 45. Of Studies - From which Francis Bacon's essay
hymns. is this line taken "Some books are to be tasted,
20. Upanishad-This is a collection of Indian others are to be swallowed, and some few to be
religious text chewed and digested"?
21. Matsuo Basho- He is regarded as the greatest 46. Beowulf - This is the National Epic of England.
haiku poet. 47. Christopher Marlowe - He is known as the
22. Washington Irving - He is recognized as the Father
father of American literature. of Tragedy.
23. Homer - He was the first mythical geographer 48. Romeo and Juliet - From which Shakespeare's
who was recognized due to his vivid descriptions of play are these lines taken "Good night, good night!
lands and people encountered by his hero, Ulysses. Parting is such a sweet sorrow that I shall say good
night till it be morrow"?
49. Wole Soyinka He the first black Nigerian
writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature DALIT-- pagpupuri sa Diyos
in PASTORAL - buhay sa bukid
50. Biag Ni Lam-Ang- This is an epic of llocanos. ODA papuri
51. Without Seeing the Dawn Stevan Javellana's
1947 novel that captured the moving tale of the B. TULANG DULAO PANGTANGHALAN
cruelty and the bravery of the war years a. KOMEDYA
52. America Is in the Heart - Carlos Bulosan's 1946
b. MELODRAMA-musical
literary work that tells about the painful reality of
c. TRAHEDYA- death of main character
the
American dream. d. PARSA– mga pangyayaring nakakatawa
53. Samuel Johnson- He has been described as e. SAYNETE -karaniwang pag-uugali ng tao/ pook
"arguably the most distinguished man of letters in C. TULANG PATNIGAN
English history". a. KARAGATAN - naihulog niya sa dagat sd
54. The Song of Hiawatha - This is the National hangaring mapangasawa ang kasintahang mahirap.
Epic b. DUPL0- paligsahan ng husay sa pagtula
of America. Captain! My Captain! This c. BALAGTASAN- pumalit sa Duplo
poem commemorates the life of a public leader, MGA DULANG PANLIBANGAN:
Abraham a. TIBAG– Sta. Elena
55. b. LAGAY– Pilarenos ng Sorsogon
56. Uncle Tom's Cabin - This literary work is c. PANUNULUYAN- pagtatanghal bago mag-alas
believed to have triggered the American Civil War.
3. AWIT NI ROLANDO-France (by Doce Pares,
*The first book written in the Philippines was
Roncesvalles)
DOCTRINA CRISTIANA
4. BIBLIYA – Palestino at Greece
*The Father of llocano Literature is PEDRO
5. CANTEBURY TALES - America (by Chaucer)
BUKANEG.
6. DIVINE COMEDIA– Italy (by Dante)
*The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO
7. EL CID COMPEADOR- katangian at history ng
BALTAZAR.
Spain
"Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO
8. ILIAD o ODYSSEY - Myths of Greece made by
REYES.
Homer.
*The first and longest running komiks series the
9. ISANG LIBO'T ISANG GABI – Ugali sa Arabia
*The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote
at Persia
There is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO.
10. KORAN - Arabia (Muslim Bible)
"The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines
MAHABRATA - India
since the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.
11. UNCLE TOM'S CABIN - atbout slaves that
*The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is
becomes the basis of democracy. (by Harriet
ALEJANDRO ABADILLA.
Beecher Stowe of U.S.)
*The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of
MGA URI NG PANITIKAN
the Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG
1. TULUYAN– binubuo ng mga pangungusap
MGA TAGALOG.
A. NOBELA- binubuo ng mga kabanata
*He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the
B. DULA - pagtatanghal sa entablado
Turtle-JOSE RIZAL
C. ALAMAT- pinagmulan
*This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten
D. ANEKDOTA – ugali, may mabuting aral
Commandments of the Katipunan THE
2. PATULA - may
DECALOGUE
sukat,pantig,tugma,taludtod,saknong
*Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was
A. TULANG PASALAYSAY - mahahalagang tago
PACIANO RIZAL.
o pangyayari sa buhay.
*The following characters created by rizal reflect
EPIKO-kabayanihan sa kababalaghan
his own personality except SIMOUN (EI
BIDASARI, PARANG SABIR – Moro
Filibusterismo)
BIAG NI LAM ANG – lloko
*The line 'whoever knows not how to love his
MARAGTAS, HARAYA, LAGDA AT HARI SA
native tongue is worse than any beast or even
BUKID- Bisaya
smelly fish' TO MY FELLOW CHILDREN
KUMINTANG –Tagalog
"Rizal's pen name- DIMASALANG, LAONG-
DAGOY AT SUDSUD-Tagbanua
LAAN
TATUANG - Bagobo
*Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
AWIT o KORID0 - kaharian
*The first filipino alphabet was
TULA NG DAMDAMIN o LIRIKO- own feeling
ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
AWITING BAYAN– kalungkutan
*the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15
ELEHIYA- yumao
LETTERS
*This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng Karaniwang anyo ng isang morpema na maaaring
mga taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan (COLADO) magbago dahil sa impluwensya ng mga katabing
"He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica JOSE morpema.
MA. PANGANIBAN 1. Asimilasyon--ang mga tunog ng isang salita ay
*He is known as the poet of the workers or laborers' umaayon sa katabing tunog nito. Makikita ang
- AMAD0 HERNANDEZ pagbabagong ito sa mga morpemang unlaping
"llocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN nagtatapos sa -ng gaya ng pang-, mang,
*Visayan epic about good manners and right mapang-,sing-, kasing-, magkasing-, sang, at labing.
conduct MARAGTAS Uri ng Asimilasyon
*The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL 1. Di ganap o parsyal ang pang, mang,sing at iba pa
POBLETE ay nananatili kung ang sinusundang salita ay
"Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story nagsisimula sa patinig at sa mga titik na
written during Japanese Period. The author is k,g,h,m,n,ng,w,y
NARCISO REYES Hal: pang-alo, pangwakas
*The original title of lbong Adarna was CORIDO Nagiging PAN,MAN,SIN at iba pa kapag
AT BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG angmkasunod na salita ay nagsisimula sa mga titik
TATLONG PRINSIPENG ANAC NG HARING na d,l,r,s,t
FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA Hal: pang+dakot=pandakot, mang-aawit,
CAHARIANG BERBANIA panghukay, sangkatauhan, sing+tamis=sintamis
*PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread mang+dukot=mandukot, pang+laro=panlaro,
*The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio pang+sukat=pansukat
*The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio Nagiging PAM, MAM, SIM at iba pa, kapag ang
"Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar kasunod na salita ay nagsisimula sa mga titik na p at
*President of the First Philippine Republic: General b.
Emilio Aguinaldo Hal: pang+bura=pambura
"Brain of the Philippine Mabini sing+bango=simbango
"Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA Mang+bola=mambola
*Brain of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto pang+bayan=pambyan
*Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio 2. Ganap Nawawala ang unang tunog na nilalapian
Luna dahil ito ay naasimila o napapasama sa naunang
*Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino ponema.
*Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda Hal: pang+tali- pantali=panali
Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena Mang+bato-mambato=mamato
*First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira 2. Pagbabago ng Ponema
Philippines is KENKOY (Liwayway Magasin, 1. Ang d ay nagiging r kapag napapagitnaan ng
1929) dalawang
patinig
FORSAKE: to quit or abandon entirely Sample Ma + dami= marami
Sentence: Disability should not be the reason why bakod+ an=bakuran
you should forsake your dreams. May pagkakataon na hindi maaaring magpalitan ang
INHIBIT: to restrain or prohibit; to keep someone ponemang ld/ at /t/ sapgkat nagkakaroon ng
from doing something Sample: The presence of pagbabago sa
CCTV did not inhibit the driver from beating the kahulugan. Halimbawa sa salitang madikit (sticky)
red light. at marikit ( pretty).
MODICUM: small amount or portion Sample Ang iba pang mga salita tulad ng madilim,
Sentence: He did not even show a modicum of quilt madahon, madamo ay hindi nagbabago.
after saying lots of bad things to everyone. 2. Ang o ay nagiging u
NUANCE: small difference Sample Sentence: The ( hal: sino-sino-sino; biro-biru+in)
nuances in our beliefs shouldn't be a hindrance to 3. Ang h ay nagiging n
keep us united. ( hal: tawa+han= tawanan;
PENCHANT: a strong liking or inclination Sample ulo+han=ulunan)
Sentence: I have a penchant for classical music; FOUR IJUDGMENT PRINCIPLES Or MURAL
Pavarotti was one of my favorite classical singers. DISCERNMENT
ZENITH: the highest point or state Sample Principle of Formal Cooperation- it occurs when
Sentence: The zenith of the human mind is around someone intentionally helps another person carry
at age 30. After that, it begins to decline. out a sinful act.
MGA PAGBABAGONG MORPOPONEMIKO
Principle of Material Cooperation - when a person's Largest Bay - Hudson Bay
actions unintentionally help another person do Largest Gulf - Gulf of Mexico
something wrong. Largest Sea- South China Sea
Principle of Lesser Evil - The principle that when Largest peninsula - Arabia
faced with selecting from two immoral options, the Largest Island- Greenland
one which is least immoral should be chosen. Largest Country (in Area) - Russia
Principle of Double Effect - This principle aims to Largest Country (in population) - China
provide specific guidelines for determining when it Largest Airport - King Khalid International Airport
is morally at Riyaz
* Jus sanguinis - a child follows the nationality or Largest Mosque- Shah Faisal Mosque
citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of Largest Embassy - Russian Embassy
his birth Largest Church - St.Peter's (Rome)
* 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first Largest HOT Desert - Sahara (Africa)
time Largest Dessert - Antartika
★ Element the simplest substance that cannot be Largest Library - US library of Congress
decomposed further by normal chemical means Largest Animal - Bhue Whale
* Pedro Bucaneg - Ama ng panitikang llocano Largest Land Animal - The African Elephant
* Intellectual Appreciative Experiences - based on Largest Democracy - India
the premise that all the learning has emotional Largest palace - Imperical Palace (Beijing)
correlates Largest Dam - Three Gorges (China)
* Thailand - formerly called "Siam" Largest Park - Wood Buffalo National Park Canada
* Henry Otley Beyer- proposed the idea that the Largest Zoo - Krugal National Park S.Africa
first Filipinos came through waves of migration Largest lsland Sea - Mediterranean Sea
from South to North Largest City (population) - Tokyo/Japan
* Klaster - Kambal katinig Largest Wall -The great Wall of China
* Trinidad Tecson Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Largest Railway station - Grand Central Terminal
* Truman Doctrine - was an american foreign (New York
policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical Largest University Building -University of Riyadh
expansion during the cold war Largest Steel Plant - Nippon Steel Plant Japan
* Manila was named "Distinguished and ever loyal Largest planet- Jupiter
city" by Legaspi Largest Bird- Ostrich
* Mariano Trias - First Vice President the Republic Largest Sea Bird- Albatross
of the Philippines Largest Parliament - The National People's
* Plebiscite - the direct vote of all the members of Congress of People Republic China
an electorate on an important public questions such Largest Cold Desert - Gobi Mangolia
as a change in the Constitution. Largest Plateau - Pamir Tibet
*Monothiest religion - Christianity, lslam, Judaism Largest Mountain Range - Hamalaya
* First sultinate- Sultinate of Sulu Largest statue -Statue of Liberty New York
★ Diwata | - first Satellite launched by the Largest Bank - World Bank Washington DC
Philippines Largest Navy- USA
* Franchise - given the right to vote Largest Army - China
* disenfranchise - removal of the right to vote Largest Airforce -USA
* Antartica - Largest dessert, cold dessert Largest Cricket Stadium - Melbourne Australia
* Bicameralism - upperhouse / Lowerhouse Smallest Continent - Australia
* Executive- emplimenting body Smallest Ocean - Arctic
* Legislative - Lawmaking body Smallest Colony - Gibraltar
* Judiciary - interpreting body Smallest State - Vatican
* Ural Mountain - separated Europe and Asia Smallest Bird- Humming bird
* 5 ships of Magellan - Trinidad, Conception, Smallest flowering plant - Wolfia
Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago Smallest planet - Mercury
* Mongoloids - Known as the Yellow race World's Smallest Measum - Arizona US
Highest Mountain peak - Mt Everest Nepal
Kruss na Pula (Red cross)
Largest Continent - Asia d. PANUBOL - parangal sa may kaarawan
Largest Ocean - Pacific e. KARILYO – ala-puppet show
Largest River - Amazon f. KURID0– katapangan, kabayanihan,
Largest Lake (salt water) - Caspian sea kababalaghan, pananampalataya
Largest Lake (fresh water) - Lake Superior 9. SARSUELA musical tungkol sa pag-ibig.
GENERAL EDUCATION Diona - kasal
* Highway 54 - the old name of EDSA during ww- Dung-aw - kalungkutan
ll Dalit - papuri
* Trisomy 21 - also known as down syndrome Umbay - paglilibing
* Kumintang Filipinos would sing this song in Kundiman/Balitaw - pag-ibig
preparation for war battle Kumintang/Tikam - pakikidigma
Sambotani - tagumpay
* En ventre sa mere - the right of the unborn child is
Kalusan - sama-samang paggawa
the same as the right of individual
Talindaw - pamamangka
★ Mark Twain - pen name of Samuel Clemens Soliranin - paggagaod
* Heroic Couplet - last two lines of the Sonnet Ditso - naglalaro
* Sergio Osmeña - the first appointed head of the Kutang-Kutang/Rawid dawit - lansangan
Department of Education during Commonwealth Hiliraw - lasenggo
period Diwang - relihiyon
* Philippine Normal University - established by the Father of the Philippine Workmen's Compensation
Americans for aspiring educators in 1901 Law - Jose Avelino
* Animal cells - donot produce cell walls Father of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Industry -
* Bousterophedon- Ancient Greeks form of writing Jose Y. Campos
* Nitrogen the most abundant gas in the Father of Philippine Movies - Jose Nepumuceno
Father of Philippine Nationalism, Father of Modern
* Skin- body's largest organ
Tagalog Orthography, & Father of
* Chivalric education- also known as social
Children's Literature - Jose Rizal
discipline. The educational system which Father of the Masses Joseph Estrada
emphasized social etiquette Father of Philippine Liberalism - Jovito Salonga
* Socratic method - teachers ask questions to try to Father of the Nationalistic Film - Julian Manansala
get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas, Father of Philippine Pharmacy - Dr. Leon Ma.
to come eventually to a deep and clear Guerrero
understanding of philosophical concepts Father of Philippine Jazz - Lito Molina
* Saracenic education - this education is training for Father of Manila City Charter - Macario Adriatico
scientific thinking Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the
* verbatim - word for word Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine
* Social Justice - very foundation of genuine peace National Language - Manuel L. Quezon
and reconciliation Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture- Napoleon
Abueva
* National Treasury - provides the fund to support
Father of Philippine Sonata - Nicanor Abelardo
the Air Quality Management in the Philippines Father of the Philippine Rice Breeding Program -
* Tomas Pinpin - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Dr. Pedro Escuro
Pilipino Pascual Poblete tinaguriang "Ama ng Father of Filipino America - Philip Vera Cruz
Pahayagang tagalog" Father of Anesthesia in the Philippines - Dr. Quintin
* Oxygen- a by-product of Photosynthesis J. Gomez
* water - universal solvent Father of Modern Arnis - Remy Amador Presas
★ Gametes (in human) contain 22 autosomes and 1 Father of Philippine Email - Roberto Verzola
sex chromosome Father of Philippine Housing - Rodolfo Biazon
* Emilio Jacinto - utak ng Katipunan Father of Philippine Franchising- Samie Lim
* Apolinario Mabini - utak ng rebolusyon Father of Philippine Neurosurgery Dr. Victor A.
* Kinkee - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in Reyes
Father of the Philippine Internet- William Torres
intramuros way back in history
The Father of Trigonometry- Hipparchus of Nicaea
* Miranda rule - right of a person under arrest
The Father of Oceanography and Naval
* Epistemology - exami.s thie nature and origin oí Metereology - Matthew Fontaine Maury
human knowledge The Father of Zoology - Aristotle
* empiricism - holds that the sensory experience is The Father of Logic - Aristotle
the source of knowledge The Father of Mathematics - Archimedes
* Agnoticism coined by Thomas Huxley which The Father of Ecology - Alexander von Humboldt
* metaphysics - it seeks to find out what is The Father of Botany - Theophrastus
ultimately real The Father of Ethics - Socrates
* Horticulture - the art of growing flowers, fruits The Father of Ancient Greek Philosophy - Thales of
and vegetables paghihiganti atbp. masisidhing Miletus
damdamin atmosphere means "not knowledge but The Father of Periodic Table - Dmitri Mendeleev
being able to know The Father of Biology- Aristotle
The Father of Anatomy - Herophilus of Alexandria
The Father of Modern Medicine - Hippocrates
Oyayi/Holiborin – paghele
The Father of Geometry - Euclid Father of Poultry Science in the Philippines Dr.
The Father of History-Herodotus Francisco M. Fronda
The Father of Trigonometry - Aryabhata Father of Modern Philippine Ophthalmology - Dr.
Hipparchus Geminiano T. De Ocampo
The Father of Genetics - Gregor Mendel, William Father of Philippine Cinema - Gerardo de Leon
Bateson Father of Philippine Surgery - Dr. Gregorio Singian
The Father of Neuroscience Cajal Santiago Ramón Father of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Philippines
y & Father of the College of Allied Medical
The Father of Taxonomy - Carolus Linnaeus Professions - Guillermo Damian
The Father of Modern Biochemistry - Carl Father of Public Health in the Philippines – Hilario
Alexander Neuberg Lara
The Father of Early Chemistry - Jabir ("Geber") ibn Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture
Hayyan Ildefonso Santos
The Father of Philippine Folklore E. Arsenio Father of Pinoy Rock - Joey "Pepe" Smith
Manuel, Manuel, E. Arsenio Father of Philippine Labor Union Movement,
The Father of Tagalog Zarzuela and The Father of Father of the Philippine Socialism, & Father of
Philippine Zarzuela - Hermogenes llagan llocano
The Father of Cebuano letters & The Father of Journalism -- Isabelo de los Reyes
Cebuano Language- Vicente Sotto Father of Philippine Retail
The Father of the Tagalog Short Story – Deogracias PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS verifiable, truth
Rosario corresponds to reality, determines meaning
The Father of Tagalog comics - Antonio "Tony" REPUBLIC ACTS
Velasquez 9155-- Governance of basic educ. act of 2001
The Father of llocano literature - Pedro Bucaneg 6728-- GASTPE
Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry & Father of 7722 -- creating CHED
Modern Tagalog Prose - Alejandro Abadilla 7784-- " of center of excellence"
Father of Philippine Linguistics- Cecilio Lopez 7796 -- creating TESDA reality is what usage
Father of Filipino-American Literature Bulosan 6655 -- Free public secondary act of 1988
Carlos 4090 creating a state scholarship council to
Father of Philippine National Anthem - Julian intergrate, systematize, administer and implement
Felipe all program scholarships and appropriating funds.
Father of Philippine Journalism & Father of 5447 -- creation of a special educ. fund act enacted
Philippine Masonry - Marcelo del Pilar in
Father of Philippine Revolution & the Father of the 1968-- organization and extension of classes adding
Katipunan - Andres Bonifacio classroom to remote areas,barrios and provincial
Father of Philippine Independence, Father of the schools
Philippine Republic, & Father of the Philippine 6139 -- regulated the secretarian
National Language - Manuel L. Quezon schools/privateschool in charging higher tuition fee
Father of Philippine Local Autonomy & Father of 7687 -- science and technology scholarship act of
the Local Government Code and the Cooperative 1994
Code Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr. 7743 -- establishment of city and municipal
Father of Geothermal Development - Arturo libraries.
Alcaraz 8292-- higher educ. modernization act of 1997
Father of the Philippine Archipelagic Doctrine 6850-- an act to grant Civil Service eligibility under
Arturo M. Tolentino certain conditions to Gov. employees appointed
Father of Philippine Endocrinology - Dr. Augusto under provisional or temporary status who rendered
D. Litonjua 7 years of efficient service
Father of Overseas Employment- Blas Ople 8545 -- amending RA 7628 Expanded GASTPE Act
Father of the Filipino First Policy - Carlos P. Garcia 8525 -- Adopt a school program
R.A. 7171 (Tobacco Excise Tax Law) - Chavit 8491 -- Flag and Heraldic code of the Ph.
Singson 7797 -- lengthen the school prog. to 200 days and
Father of the Philippine Constitution Recto not more than 220 days
Father of the Philippine Trade Union Movement 8190 - act of granting priority to residents of the
Crisanto Evangelista Claro M. brgy. where school is located in the appointment
Father of the Philippine Career Foreign Service and assignment of school.
Corps - Diosdado Macapagal 6972 -- act of stablishing Day Care Center for every
Father of Philippine Photography Masferre Eduardo brgy.
Father of Philippine Industry - Elpidio Quirino 7624 -- integrating of drug prevention and control in
Father of the Philippine Army Special Forces – the intermediate & secondary curricula and
Fidel Ramos indigeneous learning system
Father of Tagalog Dialect & Father of the Tagalog 7743 -- act providing libraries and reading centers
Poem - Francisco Balagtas throughout the Ph.
7877 -- anti-sexual harassment act of 1995 Hermogenes Esperon, Jr. - National Security
9163 -- NSTP of 2001 Council
6193 -- regulation of tuition fees of private educ. Salvador Panelo, Jr. - Chief Presidential Legal
institution Counsel
10627 -- anti-bullying act of 2013 HEADS OF EVERY DEPARTMENT
10533 enhance basic educ. act of 2013 (K-12 Jesus Dureza Presidential Adviser on the Peace
PROGRAM) Process
9485 -- anti-red tape act Executive Order (E.0.) 66 Leoncio Evasco, Jr. -Cabinet Secretary
-- rule of cancellation of classes due to typhoon, Christopher Lawrence Go - Special Assistant to the
flooding and other calamities President
27. Melchora Aquino - known as Tandang Sora. Martin Andanar - Presidential Communications
Recognized as the Grand Woman of Revolution and Office
the Mother of Balintawak. Carlito Galvez Jr. - AFP Chief
28. Graciano Lopez-Jaena - founder and first editor World's Largest Animals
of La Solidaridad Largest animal - Blue whale (110 feet long, 209
29. Fernando Ma. Guerrero - greatest lyric poet in tons)
Spanish. Largest land animal - African bush elephant (13 feet
30. Juan Luna - A genius of the brush and a patriot high, 8 tons)
of the highest order. He is a brother of Gen. Antonio Tallest animal - Giraffe (19 feet tall)
Luna. Anda creator of creator of the world-famous Largest reptile - Saltwater croc (16 feet long, 150
painting, SPOLARIUM. pounds)
31. Pedro Paterno - negotiator/mediator of the Pact Largest snake - Heaviest: Anaconda (27 feet, 9
of Biak- na-Bato and helped prepare the Malolos inches long, 500 pounds) Longest: Riticulated
constitution. python (26-32 feet long)
32. Leona Florentino – first poetess of the Longest marine animal - Whale shark (41 1/2 feet
Philippines. Her poems were given international long)
recognition at the Exposicion in Madrid in 1887 and Largest bird - Ostrich (9 feet long, 345 pounds)
in Paris in 1889 Oscar Altbayalde- PNP Chief Largest insect - Walking stick (15 inches long)
Allan Peter Cayetano. - Department of Foreign
Affairs g. Arte de la Lengua lloka
Salvador Medialdea - Executive Secretary Mga Dulang Panlibangan
Carlos Dominguez Il| - Department of Finance 1. Tibag
Menardo Guevarra -Department of Justice 2. Lagaylay
Emmanuel Piñol - Department of Agriculture 3. Sinakulo
Mark Villar- Department of Public Works and 4. Panubong
Highways 5. Karilyo
Leonor Briones - Department of Education 6. Moro-moro
Silvestre Bello ll - Department of Labor and Mga Propagandista:
Employment 7. duplo
Delfin Lorenzana - Department of National Defense Panahon ng Pagbabagong-isip (Propaganda)
Francisco Duque I|–Department of Health 8. kurido - Ang diwang maka-relihiyon ay naging
Ramon Lopez- Department of Trade and Industry makabayan athumihingi ng pagbabago sa sistema
Virginia N. Orogo - Department of Social Welfare ng pamamalakad sa pamahalaan at simbahan
and Development 9. saynete
John Castricione - Department of Agrarian Reform - Pagpasok ng diwang liberalismo
Roy Cimatu- Department of Environment and 10. karagatan
Natural Resources 11. sarswela
Ismael Sueño -Government Department of Interior a. Dr. Jose Rizal/ Laong Laan at Dimasalang ("Noli
and Local at El Fili)
Bernadette Romulo-Puyat -Department of Tourism b. Marcelo H. Del Pilar (Palridel, Piping Dilat at
Arthur Tugade -Department of Transportation Dolores Manapat) - Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa,
Fortunato Dela Peña - Department of Science Kaiigat Kayo
andTechnology c. Graciano Lopez Jaena (Fray Botod, Sa Mga
Benjamin Diokno - Department of Budget and Pilipino atbp)
Management d. Antonio Luna (Noche Buena, Por Madrid atbp)
Alfonso Cusi - Department of Energy Panahon ng Amerikano
Ernesto Pernia - National Economic and 1. Maalab ang diwang makabayan na hindi na
Development Authority magawang igupo ng mga Amerikano
Ramon Salalima- Department of Information and 2. Pinasok ng mga manunulat na Pilipino ang iba't
Communications Technology ibang larangan ng panitikan tulad ng tula, kwento,
Harry L Roque - Presidential Spokesperson dula, sanaysay, nobela atbp.
3. Pag-ibig sa bayan at pagnanais ng kalayaan ang *Dinoflagellates- cause red tide
tema ng mga isinusulat *Type O- universal donor
4. Namayani sa panahong ito ang mga akda sa *Scanning- pahapyaw na pagbasa
wikang Kastila, Tagalog at wikang Ingles *Skimming- pinakamabilis na pagbasa
Mga Pahayagan: "Francisco Lopez- sumulat ng unang balarilang
5. Pinatigil ang mga dulang may temang makabayan ilokano
6. Sa panahong ito nailathala ang babasahing Mariano Perfecto- ama ng panitikang bisaya
Liwayway "Santiago Magean- ama ng pangasinan
7. Pinauso rin ang balagtasan katumbas ng debate *Jorge Fajardo- ama ng panitikang pampango
8. Nagkaroon/Nagsimula ang pelikula sa Pilipinas moro-moro sa
Mga Dulang Pinatigil: Eriberto Gumban- ama ng panitikang bisaya
1. El Nuevo Dia (Ang Bagong Araw) ni Sergio *Pascual Poblete- ama ng pahayagan, unang
Osmena (1900) nagsalin ng noli sa tagalog
2. El Grito del Pueblo (Ang Sigaw ng Bayan) *Graciano Lopez Jaena- Fray botod
itinatag ni Pascual Poblete (1900) Zoilo Galang- A child of sorrow
3. El Renacimiento (Muling Pagsilang) - itinatag ni "Monalisa- most famous work of art of Leonardo da
Rafael Palma (1900) Vinci
1. Cecelio Apostol * JOSE BURGOS- youngest, mastermind of
1. Kahapon Ngayon at Bukas- Aurelio Tolentino secularization
2. Tanikalang Ginto – Juan Abad * MARIANO GOMEZ - Oldest, likes "sabong" and
3. Jesus Balmori hid there
3. Walang Sugat- Severino Reyes "HOMO HABILIS - man of steel (bighead,
llang kilalang manunulat sa Kastila na sumikat: usesmuscle)
2. Fernando Ma. Guerrero *HOMO ERECTUS- man who discovered fire and
4. Manuel Bernabe Manalang clothes
5. Claro M. Recto "HOMO SAPIENS- thinking man (can produce
llang kilalang manunulat sa Wikang Tagalog: materials)
1. Lope K. Santos *AUGUSTINIANS -most intelligent
2. Jose Corazon de Jesus *FRANCISCANIANS - sends medical aids
3. Florentino Collantes *DOMINICANS –richest
4. Amado V. Hernadez "RECOLETOS most killed schools
5. Valeriano Hernandez Pena ISMs in Education
6. Inigo Ed Regalado NATURALISM only nature exist, nature is better
PANAHON NG HAPON IDEALISM -- spiritual, values, moral, socratic
1. Natigil ang panitikan sa Ingles kasabay ng method
pagpatigil ng lahat ng pahayagan REALISM -- natural world, values are natural and
2. Gintong Panahon para sa mga manunulat sa absolute, reality exist undercieved
wikang tagalog PRAGMATISM/EXPERIMENTALISM practical,
3. Ipinagbawal din ng mga Hapon ang paggamit ng problem solving research, knowledge is what
wikang Ingles works,
4. Ang paksa ay natutungkol sa buhay lalawigan ESSENTIALISM -- 3r's (4r's ngayon), achievement
5. Napasara ang mga sinehan at ginawa na lamang test, certain knowledge&skills are essential for
tanghalan rational being.
6. Nagkaroon ng krisis ng papel kaya hindi PROGRESSIVISM process of development, higher
masyadong marami ang akdang naisulat level of knowledge, the child's need and interest
Tatlong Uri ng Tula na sumikat sa panahon ng EXISTENTIALISM -- knowledge is subjective,
Hapon man shapes his being as he lives, we are what we
1. Haiku do, deciding precedes knowing.
2. Tanaga PERENNIALISM -- education that last for century,
3. Karaniwang Anyo universalist, knowledge is eternally valid.
Ilang Dula na sumikat sa panahon ng Hapon SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM -- for better
a. Panday Pira - ni Jose Ma. Hernandez society, community based learning
b. Sa Pula sa Puti -- Francisco Soc. Rodrigo RECONSTRUCTUONALISM -- the school should
c. Bulaga - ni Clodualdo del Mundo help rebuild the social order thus social change.
d. "Sino ba Kayo?" "Dahil sa Anak" at "Higanti ng BEHAVIORISM -- learning is change in behavior.
Patay" S-R relaionship
llang Mahusay na Maikling Kwento EMPIRICISM - knowledge comes thru senses, 5
a. Lupang Tinubuan ---- Narciso Reyes senses (observatory learning)
b. Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa - Liwayway Arce0 STRUCTURALISM - complex mental exp. such as
c. Lunsod Nayon at Dagat image,feeling and sensation
FUNCTIONALISM - focus to motivation, thinking
*Sahara Dessert- largest ecosystem & learning.
PURPOSIVISM responsible for the motive to strive b. Sawikain mga kasabihang walang natatagong
towards fulfillment of his/her objective. individual kahulugan. hal. Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang
hormones are values are related, truth is warranted gawa.
assertion. are relevant to curriculum. c. Bugtong - maikling tulang karaniwang
naglalarawan ng isang bagay na siyang pahuhulaan.
- hal. Isang tabo, laman ay pako. (langka)
3.Pasyon-tulang bini bigkas nang paawit tungkol sa Pananakop ng Mga Kastila:
buhay ni Hesukristo.Ginagawa tuwing Kuwaresma. Mga Impluwensya ng Kastila sa ating Panitikan:
4.Dalit-awit patungkol sa Birheng Maria 1. Nahalinan ng Alpabetong Romano ang Alibata
5.Korido-tulang pasa laysay na may sukat na 2. Naituro ang Doctrina Cristiana
walong pantig bawat taludtod, may paksang 3. Naging Bahagi ng Wikang Filipino ang
makababalaghan at maalamat. Hal. Ibong Adarna maraming salita sa Kastila
6.Awit-may 12 pantig sa bawat taludtod, mas 4. Nadala ang ilang akdang pampanitikan ng Europa
nakaugat sa reyalidad ang paksain. Hal. Florante at at tradisyong Europeo na naging bahagi ng ating
Laura panitikan
7.Dung-aw -- binibigkas nang paawit ng isang gaya ng awit, corido, moro-moro at iba pa.
naulila sa piling bangkay ng yumaong mahal sa 5. Nasinop at nasalin ang makalumang panitikan sa
buhay Tagalog sa ibang wikain
8.Karagatan-larong patula na ginagawa sa lamayan, 6. Nailathala ang iba't ibang aklat pabalarila sa
nagpapaligsahan sa pagandahan ng palaisipan at wikang Filipino tulad ng Tagalog, lokano at Bisaya
pataasan ng talinhaga 7. Nagkaroon ng makarelihiyong himig ang mga
9.Tibag- pagtatanghal tuwing Mayo, paghahanap ng akda
tunay na krus na kinamatayan ni Kristo Mga Unang Aklat:
10.Duplo- paligsahan sa pangangatwiran sa a. Ang Doctrina Cristiana (1593) – Padre Juan de
patulang pamamaraan Placencia at Padre Dominga Nieva
11.Balagtasan- tagisan ng talino sa pamamagitan ng b. Nuestra Senora del Rosano (1602) - Padre
palitan ng katwiran sa pamamaraang patula Blancas de San Jose
12.Soneto-14 taludtod at ang nilalaman ay tungkol C. Ang Barlaan at Josaphat (nobelang Tagalog)
sa damdamin at kaisipan at may malinaw na Padre Antonio de Borja
kabatiran sa likas na pagkatao d. Ang Pasyon - iba't ibang bersyon sa Tagalog
13.Elehiya-may kinalaman sa alaala ng isang (Mariano Pilapil, Gaspar Aquino de Belen, Anecito
namatay, guniguni sa kamatayan, pananangis, at de la Merced
pananaghoy Luis de Guia)
14.Oda- masigla ang nilalaman ,pumupuri sa e. Ang Urbana at Felisa klasikang tuluyan sa
pambihirang nagawa ng tao o grupo ng tao. walang Tagalog)
katiyakan ang bilang ng pantig at saknong sa bawat Mga Akdang Pangwika:
taludtod a. Arte Y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala
15.Balad- may himig sa dahilang ito ay inaawit Iba't b. Compendio de la lengua Tagala S Modesto de
Ibang Panahon ng Panitikang Pilipino (Kasaysayan Castro (Ama ng
ng Panitikan sa Pilipinas Sinaunang Panahon May c. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala
sarili nang panitikan ang ating mga ninuno sa d. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampango
panahong ito e. Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya
- Alibata ang kadalasang ginagamit Gumagamit din f. Arte de la Lengua Bicolana
sila ng mga biyas ng kawayan , talukap ng bunga o
niyog at dahon at balat ng punungkahoy bilang
sulatan at matutulis na bagay naman bilang panulat KWL Technique (Know-Want-Learn)
Mga uri ng Panitikang sumibol at sumikat sa • Nahahati sa tatlong kolum
sinaunang panahon: Concept Map
ALAMAT KWENTONG BAYAN EPIKO Konsepto at dibisyon
- a. Bidasari - Moro • Mga Sangay ng pamahalan (3 strands)
- b. Biag ni Lam-ang - lloko Concept Cluster
c. Maragtas - Bisaya Isang salita at may mga konsepto
d. Haraya - Bisaya Lokasyon (doon, dito, diyan, sa loob)
-e. Lagda - Bisaya Pabilog
-f. Kumintang- Tagalog Venn Diagram
g. Hari sa Bukid - Bisaya Hambingan (Pagkakaitba at Pagkakatulad)
4. Mga Awiting Bayan Hirarkikal na Dayagram
5. Karunungan Bayan Konsepto at sub-konsepto at may mga
- a. Salawikain nagsisilbing batas at tuntunin ng halimbawa
kagandahang-asal ng ating mga ninuno. - hal. Factstorming Web
Aanhin pa ang damo kung wala na ang kabayo. •Masaklaw na detalye
Gitna ang pangunahing konsepto at
pinalilibutan ng kaugnay na konsepto at may relihiyon
mga detalye 2. DIONA –kasal
Spider Web 3. DUNG-AW - patay (pagdadalamhati)
Dibisyon ng isang aralin/paksa sa apat na 4. KALUSAN -paggawa
paa 5. KUMINTANG – tagumpay (pandigma)
• Kahalagahan ng Tubig (apat na kahalagahan) 6. KUNDIMAN - pag-ibig
Semantic Web 7. OYAY- pagpapatulog ng bata
Core Question (paksa) 8. SOLIRANIN - pagsasagwan
Web Strand (sagot) sa apat na kahonhacl 9. TALINDAW - pamamangka
Strand Support (mga halimbawa ng WS) PAGBABAGONG MORPONEMIKO
• Strand Tie (Nagdurogtong sa Ws) 1. ASIMILASYON - Parsyal (pangsukli), Ganap
Discussion Web (panukli)
Balanseng sagot na Oo o Hindi (kolum) 2. MAY ANGKOP- wikain mo -"kamo"
Nasa gitna ang paksa /katanungan 3. MAYSUDLONG/PAGDARAGDAG NG
Sayklikal na Chart PONEMA
• Proseso/Hakbang mula Una hanggang Huli muntik- muntikan, pagmuntikan, pagmuntikanan
Hakbang sa pananaliksik 4. METATESIS – linipad -nilipad
5. PAGKAKALTAS NG PONEMO - takipan -
takpan
LUZON 6. PAGLILIPAT-DIIN - laRUan (playground)
Kumintang (Tagalog) laruAN
Biag Ni Lam-ang (llocos) (toy)
Ullalim (Kalinga) 7. PAGPAPALIT NG PONEMA- madapat -
Kabunyian at Bendian (lbaloy) marapat
Apo ni Tulao - (Itneg) MGA URI NG PANGHALIP/PRONOUNS
Hudhud at Alim (Ifugao) 1. PANAO/PERSONAL PRONOUN - ako/l etc.
Tagbanua (Palawan) 2.PAMATLIG/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN -
Ibalon (Bikol) ito/this etc.
VISAYAS 3. PANAKLAWIINDEFINITE P. - isa, all, anyone
Maragtas (Bisaya) etc.
Haraya (Bisaya) 4. PATULAD - ganito, gaıyan atbp.
Lagda (Bisaya) 5. PANANONG/INTERROGATIVE P. - sino,
Hinilawod (Bisaya) when etc.
Hari sa Bukid (Negros Oriental) 6. PAMANGGIT/RELATIVE P. daw, umano,
Labaw Donggon (llollo) which,who
MINDANAO MGA AKDANG NA MAY IMPUWENSYA SA
Bidasari (Sulu) MUNDO
Parang Sabir/Sabil (Sulu) 1. AKLAT NG MGA ARAW-China (by Confucius)
Tuwaang (Bagobo) 2. AKLAT NG MGA PATAY -Egypt cults &
Indaparata at Sulayman (Maguindanao) myths (by Osiris)
Bantugan (Muslim)
Ulagingan at Selch (Manobo)
desrchadia Nagbukas rin ang palimbagan ng lingguhang
Tudbulul (T'boli) babasahin:
Liwayway, Bulaklak, Tagumpay, llang-ilang atbp
llang Samahang Naitatag para sa Panitikang
3. PANLPUNAN - pagbati, pagbigay Filipino:
galang atbp. Taliba ng Inang Wika (TANIW)
4. SAGOT LAMANG "Talaga?", "Oo" Kapisanan ng Diwa at Panitik (KADIPAN)
5. SAMBITLA -masidhing damdamin Kapisanan ng mga Mandudulang Pilipino (KAMPI)
(Aray!) Ilang Samahang Naitatag para sa Panitikang Ingles:
6. TEMPORAL- panandaliang Philippine Writers Association
kalagayan o panahon Dramatic Philippines
ASPEKTO NG PANDIWA (Verb) Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA)
1. PERPEKTIBO - tumakbo Arena Theater
2. IMPERPEKTIB0-tumatakbo Barangay Writer's Guild
3. KONTEMPLATIBO – tatakbo Batas Militar 1972- 1986
MGA URI NG TULA 1972 idiniklara ang Batas Militar sa Pilipinas sa
1. PATULA (Moro-moro) pamumuno ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos
2. PASALAYSAY (Epiko, Awit, Korido) - Paksa ang paghingi ng pagbabago sa pamahalaan
MGA AWITING BAYAN at
1. DALITIHIMNO - pagsamba sa anito o pang- lipunan
- Pagsisimula ng programang Bagong Lipunan 19. Carmen Planas - first woman councilor of
noong Setyembre 21, 1972 Manila
- Pinahinto ang mga pampahayagan at maging 20. Ramon Magsaysay - former president died in a
samahang pampaaralan plane crash
- Pagpapatatag ng "Ministri ng Kabatirang 21. Francisco Dagohoy- led the longest revolt in the
Pangmadla" Philippines during the Spanish times
(sumubaybay sa mga pahayagan, aklat at mga iba 22. Gabriela Silang - wife of uiego Silang,
pang babasahing panlipunan) continued the revolt against the Spaniards in the
Kasalukuyang Panahon llocos region after Diego's
Isa pang makulay na kabanata ng panitikang death
Pilipino 23. Simeon Ola – last general of the Filipino-
- Namumulat ang mamayang Pilipino sa American revolution to surrender to the Americans
kahalagahan ng pambansang wika 24. Ignacio Villamor - first Filipino president of the
- Marami na ang sumusubok na sumulat gamit ang University of the Philippines
kanilang sariling bernakyular 25. Apolinario Mabini - subime paralytic and the
- Mas mayaman ang pinagkukunan ng paksang brain of revolution
isusulat 26. General Antonio Luna - greatest general of the
- Malaki ang impluwensiya ng teknolohiya at revolution and editor of La In dependencia
agham
- Malayo na rin ang naaabot ng media
Kahit sa mga telebisyon nagbabago na rin ang PANGNILALAMAN/LEKSIKAL
wikang ginagamit Nominal
- Hindi lamang pamapanitikan ang uri ng salitang - Pangngalan (Noun)
ginagamit ngunit mapapansin na may mga akda na - Panghalip (Pronoun)
gumagamit na rin ng pabalbal, kolokyal at Pandiwa (Verb)
lalawiganin Panuring (Modifier)
Philippine History - Pang-abay (Adverb)
1. Ferdinand Magellan - named the Philippines - Pang-Uri (Adjective)
"Islas de San Lazaro' PANGKAYARIAN
2. Roy Lopez de Villalobos - named the Philippines Pang-ugnay (connectives)
"Las Islas Filipinas" - Pangatnig (conjunction)
3. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi - known as El - Pang-angkop (ligature)
Adelantado and first governor of the Philippines - Pang-ukol (preposition)
from 1565 until his death Pananda (markers)
4. José Rizal - the national hero of the Philippines - Pantukoy (article)
5. Isabelo de los Reyes - founder of Philippine -Pangawing (linker)
socialism desichadLs
6. Claro M. Recto – Great Dissenter
7. Pedro Abad Santos - founded the socialist party
of 1. Naturalismo - likas(Herediti at Kapaligiran)
Philippines in 1929 2. Realismo - katotohanan/totoong buhay
8. Jomalul Kiram l|-last sultan of Sulu 3. Humanismo - tao ang sentro
9. Julio Nakpil - husband of Gregoria de Jesus after 4. Eksistensiyalismo - kalayaang pumili/karapatan
Andres Bonifacio 5. Idealismo - kagustuhan
10. Felipe Agoncillo- first Filipino diplomat 6. Arketipal -sumasalamin sa ibang tao
11. Emilio Jacinto- wrote the "Kartilla" and brain of 7. Markismo - mayaman sa mahirap
the Katipunan. 10. Klasismo - pangmatagalan
12. Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol - Spanish gov. gen. 11. Sikolohikal - pagbasa ng isipan
who ordered the deportation of Rizal to Dapitan 12. Feminismo - kababaihan
13. Apolinario de la Cruz- Known as Hermano Pule 13. Queer - LGBT
14. Grogoria de Jesus - first woman member of 14. Romantisismo - pag-ibig sa bayan
Katipunan. Lakambini of Katipunan 15. Surealismo - mga di-pangkaraniwang bagay
15. Emilio Aguinaldo - created the designs for the 16. Historikal -kasaysayan
Philippine national flag 17. Kultural - kultura o mga gawi
16. Sergeant Ferdinand Lamadrid - Filipino soldier 18. Fomralistiko - paano nabuo ang akda
who led the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 SOrchadis
17. Apolinario Mabini – chief advisor of Gen.
Emilio TULANG PATNIGAN
Aguinaldo Duplo - Ibon ng Hari
18. Gregorio del Pilar - hero of the Battle at the Karagatan - singsing ng Prinsesa
Tirad Pass Balagtasan -Francisco Baltazar
Batutian - Jose Corzaon De Jesus
Crisotan - Juan Crisostomo Sotto 28. Adam's apple - lalagukan ; tatagukan
TULANG PADULA 29. Honeymoon - Pulo't gata
Tibag- Pag-aalay ng bulaklak 30. Eclipse - Duyog
Lagaylay - pagtatanghal ng krus COMMONLY USED WORDS IN
Karilyo - puppetry EXAMINATIONS:
Panubong - kaarawan at kapistahan ABDICATE: to give up a throne or right, power, or
Komedya - katawa-gawa claim in a formal manner.
Moro-Moro - Muslim at Kristiyano CANDOR: the quality of being frank, sincere, and
Trahedya - kamatayan sa wakas honest
Tragikomedya - tawanan at kasawian Sample sentence: Everyone was surprised by the
Melodrama - soap opera candor of his speech because he usually evades
Sarswela questions.
Opera - musikal CONNIVE: to conspire; to secretly help someone
Bodabil - skit do
Parsa - puros kakatawanan something dishonest
Saynete - ugali ng tauhan Sample Sentence: Two thieves connived with a
Parodya - katawa-gawa ngunit nakakasakitadis bank
employee and robbed the bank before it closed
yesterday.
Highest Mountain - Himalaya ELOQUENT: showing the ability to use the
Highest Plateau - Tibet language clearly and effectively
Highest Continent- Antarctica Sample Sentence: Ninoy Aquino's eloquent and
Highest waterfall - Angel falls Venezuela lively speeches is one of the reasons why he always
Highest Airport -Lhasa Airport Tibet spoke at the end of every event.
Highest Railway station - Condor Station
Highest River Bridge - Royal Gorge Colorado Permissible to perform an action in pursuit of a
Longest River - Nile Egypt good end in full knowledge that the action will also
Largest Road Pan - American Highway bring about bad results.
Largest Dam -Hirakud Orissa •Conscience - the act by which we apply to our own
Largest Ship canal - Suez Canal conduct our knowledge of good and evil, whether
Largest Bridge Second Lake Pontchartrain our judgment be correct or incorrect.
causeway
Largest Wall - Wall of China
Largest English Dictionary - Oxford English TYPES OF MORAL ATTITUDE
30 uncommonly used Filipino words • Callous - not feeling or showing any concern
1. Mathematics - Sipnayan about the problems and suffering of other people
2. Arithmetic - Bilnuran • Strict - one who chooses the hardest way to do
3. Science - Agham something
4. Biology - Haynayan • Pharisaical - marked by INSINCERE self-
5. Chemistry - Kapnayan righteousness
6. Thermodynamics - Initsigan • Scrupulous involves one who is being overly
7. Statistics - Palautatan critical of himself. Such a person always has a fear
8. Calendar - Talaarawan of sinning when there is no sin, or is in constant
9. Dictionary - Talahulugan ; Talailigan doubt, and/or is in fear of none
10, Airplane - Salipawpaw • Lax - fails to see a sin when actually there is one,
11. Infinity - Awanggan ; Habambuhay tends to minimize its seriousness.
12. E-mail - Sulatroniko DEGREES OF MORAL CERTITUDE
13. Hyperlink - Kawingan • Certain - the judgment about the goodness or evil
14. Browser - Panghinain of a particular action that is made without fear of
15. Charger - Pantablay being mistaken
16. Website - Pook-sapot • Doubtfu/Probable the suspension of judgment on
17. Telephone - Hatinig the moral goodness or evil of action because the
18. Window - Durungawan intellect cannot see clearly whether it is good or bad
19. Switch - Gaptol •Perplexed - when one is compelled to choose
20. Germs - Kagaw between two evils. (Of two evils, choose the least.)
21. Toothbrush - Pangaso Social Science/social studies
22. Pupil (part of the eyes) - Balintataw 1. The Japanese rebuild their communities to show
23. Washroom - Palikuran; Batalan their good character after an earthquake. One thing
24. Compass - Paraluman that does not describe the Japanese people is this
25. Amplifier - Panghitbayo kind of character.
26. Headset - Pang-ulong hatinig -Superior over nature
27. Carpenter - Anluwage
2. This replace the tribute as a form of taxation in Piping Dilat, Siling Latbuyo
the •Severino Reyes- Lola Basyang
Hispanic Philippine colony in 1884. •Fernando Ma. Guerrero -Fluvio Gil, Florisel
-Cedula personal • Amado Hernandez - Amante Ernani, Herninia de
3. One of the following is more of a political la
realist(might is right) than a political idealist. Riva, Julio Abril
-Julius Caesar •Emilio Jacinto - Dimas-ilaw, Pingkian
4. It is a kind of mentalityy that makes Filipino • Nick Joaquin -Quijano de Manila
think that imported products are superior to Filipino Graciano Lopez Jaena - Bolivar, Diego Laura
products which does not help the country's economy • Antonio Luna - Taga-ilog
at all. •Juan Luna - J.B., Buan
-Colonial mentality • Apolinario Mabini – Bini, Paralitiko, Katabay
5. It is an autonomy granted to Filipinos during the •Jose Palma - Anahaw, Esteban Estebanes, Gan
Philippine Commonwealth. Hantik
-Partial Independent Jose Maria Panganiban - Jomapa, J.M.P.
6. It is religious monarchy and state observer in the •Pascual H. Poblete- Anak-bayan
United Nations. • Mariano Ponce -Nanding, Tikbalang, Kalipulako
-Holy See Jose Rizal - Dimas-alang, Laong-laan, Agno
7. Errors that creep into news reporting and is • Lope K. Santos Lakandalita
shown by the news paper space. Anak-bayan, Doktor Lukas,
-Erratum • Pio Valenzuela -Madlang-awa
8. It is a participation in governance, including the •Jose Garcia Villa - Doveglion
right to vote and seek public office which is secured
within the MGA TEORYA NG PINAGMULAN NG WIKA
citizenry. 1. Biblical (Teorya ng Tore ng Babel) batay sa
-Political rights istorya ng Bibliya (Gen. 11:1-9)
9. On what year did Haiyan and Yolanda, one of the 2. Bow-WOw -tunog ng kalikasan. Halimbawa:
strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, paggulong ng bato, kulog, agos ng tubig sa ilog,
devastated hampas ng alon, malakas na hangin.
Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines? 3. Ding-dong - katulad ng Bow wowW pero hindi
-2013 limitado sa kalikasan lamang, pwedi rin sa mga
10. It describes unbroken line of thought bagay na likha ng tao. Halimbawa.:. Tunog ng
-Focus paghila ng upuan at mesa;Tunog ng mga
Uri ng panitikan noong panahon ng kastila: kasangkapan na nahulog kagaya ng kutsara o
1.Senakulo- dula tungkol sa buhay, pagpapasakit at kaldero; tunog ng telepono at mga
pagdurusa ni Hesukristo sasakyan.
2.Komedya-naglalarawan ng pakikipaglaban ng 4. Pooh-pooh masidhing damdamin ng tao; di
mga binyagan sa mga i nabinyagan.Palaging sinasadyang bulalas ng tao. Halimbawa: Pagtawa at
nagwawakas sa pagwawagi ng mga Kristiyano. pag iyak ng sanggol; "Aray!", "Ay!", "Naku!"
5. Yo-he-ho pwersang pisikal. Halimbawa:
The Father of Short Story- Edgar Alan Poe pagbuhat ng mabibigat; panganganak;
The Father of Historical Novel - Sir Walter Scott "Yaaaaaaaaah":
The Father of English Novel - Henry Fielding 6. Ta-ta - kumpas o galaw ng kamay at katawan ng
The Father of English Poetry - Geoffrey Chaucer tao. Halimbawa: sign language
MGA SAGISAG-PANULAT NG MGA 7. Yum-yum - katulad ng Ta-ta pero pinaghalo na
PILIPINONG ang kumpas at tunog ng kamay at katawan ng tao.
MANUNULAT Halimbawa. Pagpalakpak; pagpadyak ng paa.
•Emilio Aguinaldo-Rosalia Magdalo, Magdalo 8. Sing-song - paglalaro, panliligaw, pagtawa.
•Virgilio Almario- Rio Alma (Batay
• Cecilio Apostol– Catulo, Calipso and Calypso kay Jeperson)
•Francisco Baltazar- Balagtas 9. Hey You! - kontak ng tao sa kapwa. Halimbawa:
Andres Bonifacio Agapito Bagumbayan, pakikipagkaibigan o pagpapakilala
Maypagasa, Magdiwang 10. Coo Coo - tunog na nililikha ng mga sanggol.
•Felipe Calderon- Simoun, Elias (Ang Pooh-pooh ay sa pagtawa at pag iyak ng
•Florentino Collantes - Kuntil-butil sanggol, ang Coo Coo ay lahat ng tunog na likha ng
•Jose Corazon de Jesus - Huseng Batute, Pusong sanggol kasama na ang pagtili, pagbaby talk at iba
Hapis, Luksang Paruparo pa)
• Jose dela Cruz -Huseng Sisiw 11. Babble Lucky - walang kahulugang bulalas ng
•Epifanio delos Santos - G. Solon tao. Halimbawa: "Pft", "Tssss", "Hmmmmmm".
• Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez (Kung baga mga bulalas na lumalabas sa bibig kahit
Gonzalez N.V.M. hindi natin intensyon)
• Marcelo H. del Pilar - Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, 12. Hocus Pocus mahikal/ relihiyosong aspeto.
(ang wika daw ay mula sa mahika) 8) PAGWAWANGIS (Metaphor) - isang tuwirang
13. Eureka- sadyang inembento ang wika. paghahambing ng magkaibang bagay at hindi
14. La- la - pwersa sa romansa. gumagamit ng mga pariralang nabanggit sa itaas.
15. Ta-ra-ra-booom-de-ay - ang wika ay mula sa Halimbawa: Ang kanyang buhay ay isang bukas na
ritwal na isinasagawa ng ating mga ninuno. aklat.
16. Ma-ma -mahahalagang unang pantig na nililikha 9) PAGHAHALINTULAD (Analogy) ito ay
ng mga bata. Halimbawa: Ma, Pa, Ta at iba pa. paghahambing na nagpapakita ng ugnayan ng
MGA URI NG PANGUNGUSAP kaisipan sa kapwa kaisipan.
1. EKSISTENSYAL Halimbawa: Ang mga dalaga ay bulaklak at ang
higit pang tao mga
Halimbawa: Mayroon daw puno sa binata naman ay bubuyog.
bakuran. 10) PAGBIBIGAY-KATAUHAN (Personification)
mayroong isa o ginagamit ito upang bigyann-biihay ang maa baany
2. MODAL- nais/pwede/maari na
(Gusto ko matulog.) walang buhay sa pamam ,ita ng pagksł.apt s riga
"lsa...dalawa...tatlooooo!" ito ng mga gawi o kilos ng tao.
WALANG PAKSA Halimbawa: Ang mga bituin sa langit ay
kumikindat sa
MGA URI NG TAYUTAY akin.
1) ALITERASYON (Alliteration)- pag-uulit ng 11) PAGMAMALABIS (Hyperbole) lagpas sa
mga katotohanan o eksaherado ang mga pahayag kung
tunog-katinig sa inisyal na bahagi ng salita. pagkasusuriin.
Halimbawa: Makikita sa mga mata ni Maria ang Halimbawa:
mga a. Narinig ng buong mundo ang iyong sigaw.
masasayang nangyari sa kaniya kasama si Mlarco. b. Huminto ang pagtibok ng aking puso nang
(makikita, mga, mata, Maria, masasayang, Marco) makita
2) KONSONANS - pag-uulit ng mga tunog-katinig kong may kasama siyang iba.
sa final na bahagi ng salita. 12) PAGPAPALIT-TAWAG (Metonymy) - ito ang
Halimbawa: Ang aking pagmamahal para kay Rosal pagpapalit ng katawagan o pangalan sa bagay na
ay lalong tumatatag habang tumatagal. tinutukoy.
(pagmamahal, Halimbawa: Ang palasyo ay nag-anunsyo na
Rosal, tumatagal) walang
3) ASONANS pag-uulit ng mga tunog-patinig sa pasok bukas. (palasyo - Presidente ng Pilipinas)
alinmang bahagi ng salita. 13) PAGPAPALIT-SAKLAW (Synecdoche) - ito
Halimbawa: Ang aking alagang aso ay agad kong ay
pinaliguan pagdating ko sa amin. ang pagbabanggit ng bahagi bilang pagtukoy sa
4) ANAPORA_- pag-uulit sa unang bahagi ng kabuuan.
pahayag o taludtod. Halimbawa: Apat na mata ang patuloy na tumititig
Halimbawa: sa
lkaw ang aking pangarap. kanya.
Ikaw ang bigay ng maykapal. 14) PAGLUMANAY (Euphemism)- ito ay
Ikaw ang lahat sa akin. paggamit
5) EPIPORA - pag-uulit sa huling bahagi ng ng mga piling salita upang pagandahin ang isang di
pahayag kagandahang pahayag.
o taludtod. Halimbawa: Sumakabilang buhay kagabi ang ama
Halimbawa: ni
Ang Konstitusyon ay para sa mamamayan, Nena. (sumakabilang buhay - namatay)
Gawa ng mamamayan, 15) PANAWAGAN (Apostrophe) ito ay isang
At mula sa mamamayan. panawagan o pakiusap sa isang bagay na tila ito ay
6) ANADIPLOSIS - pag-uulit sa una at huling Halimbawa:
bahagi a. O tukso! Layuan mo ako!
ng pahayag o talutod. b. Buhos na ulan, aking mundo'y lunuring tuluyan.
Halimbawa: C. Kamatayan nasaan ka na? Wakasan mo na ang
Ang mahal ko ay tanging ikaw, aking kapighatian.
Ikaw na nagbigay ng ilaw, 16) PAGHIHIMIG (Onomatopeia) - sa
Ilaw sa gabi na kay dilim, pamamagitan
Dilim man o liwanag, ikaw ay mahal pa rin. ng tunog o himig ng salita ay nagagawang maihatid
7) PAGTUTULAD (Simile) isang di-tuwirang ang kahulugan nito.
paghahambing ng dalawang magkaibang bagay Halimbawa:
gamit ang pariralang tulad ng, kawangis ng, para a. Dumagundong ang malakas na kulog na sinundan
ng, gaya ng, makasing, at magkasim. ng pagguhit ng matatalim na kidlat.
Halimbawa: Parang hari si Tonio kung mag-utos. b. Ang tik-tak ng relo ay nangibabaw.
17) PAG-UYAM (lrony) - isang pagpapahayag na "SPANISH- Christianity
may *AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
layuning mangutya ngunit itinatago sa paraang *COMMONWEALTH -moral character, efficiency
waring *JAPANESE- progress
nagbibigay-puri. PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION
Halimbawa: Siya ay may magandang mukha na 1. HEDONISM - pleasure principle
kung 2. DOUBLE EFFECT - sacrifice for the good or
saan tanging ina niya lang ang humahanga. bad
18) PAGTATAMBIS (Oxymoron) ito ay ang 3. FORMAL COOPERATION- cooperation with
paglalahad ng mga bagay na magkasalungat upang will
higit na mapatingkad ang bisa ng pagpapahayag. 4. LESSER EVIL-choice of the less one from two
Halimbawa: Kailan nagiging tama ang mali? bad things
19) PAGLILIPAT-WIKA (Transferred Epithet) - 5. MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation
tulad without will
ng pagbibigay-katauhan na pinagsasabay ang mga
katangiarng pantao na ginagamit ang pang-uri.
Halimbawa: Madilim ang kinabukasan para sa
kaniya 1. Babel - Genesis kab. 11:1-8
at kaniyang pamilya mula nang iwanan sila ng 2. Bow Wow - tunog sa kalikasan
kanilang 3. Ding Dong - tunog ng mga bagay
ama. 4. Pooh Pooh - masidhing damdamin
20) TANONG RETORIKAL (Rhetorical Question) 5. Yo-he-ho - puwersang pisikal
ito ay isang tanong na walang inaasahan sagot na 6. Yum-Yum - posisiyon ng dila
ang layunin ay maikintal sa isipan ng nakikinig ang 7. Ta-Ta - kumpas ng kamay (paalam)
mensahe. 8. Sing-song - bulalas-emosyunal/awiting-bayan
Halimbawa: 9. Hey You! -kontak sa kapwa
a. Natutulog ba ang Diyos? 10. Coo Coo- tunog ng sanggol
b. Bakit napakalupit ng kapalaran? 11. Babble Lucky- swerte sa walang kabulung
tunog
UNFAMILIAR BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY 12. Hocus Pocus - mahikal/relihiyosong tunog
1. ANATOMY – inner organs 13. Eureka - ninuno ang nakatuklas ng wika
2. ENTOMOLOGY– insects 14. La-la -romansa
3. BIOCHEMISTRY – chemical patterns of animals 15. Tarara-boom-de-ay - ritwal
4. ECOL0GY– living things bet. each other in 16. Mama - pinakamadaling pantig
environment 17. Rene Descartes - likas na natutuhan
5. EMBRYOLOGY - developmental patterns from 18. Plato- pangangailangan
Zygote-birth 19. Jose Rizal - kaloob ng diyos
6. GENETICS – heredity 20. Darwin - pakikipagsapalaran para
7. MYCOLOGY - fungi mabuhay/kilos Igalaw ng hayop
8. HERPETOLOGY– reptiles and amphibians 21. Aramaic - unang nanggaling sa Aramean,
9. HISTOLOGY - plant and animal tissues riacnad
10. MORPHOLOGY- phenotype (appearance) 22. Haring Psammatichos - bunga ng eksperimento
11. ORNITHOLOGY – birds (dalawang bata sa kweba)
12. PARASITOLOGY- parasites 23. Puno-sanga- may pinagmulan/Alibata
13. PALEONTOLOGY– fossils of animals and 24. Alon - taas,baba,lakas at hina
plants 25. Divine/Paglalang - galing sa dakilang Maykapal
14. PHYSIOLOGY - function of tissue, organ & 26. Pantao - Tao ang gumawa
system
15. TAXONOMY- classification of living
organisms ACTS
SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER MOVEMENTI 1. ASSOCIATION OF SE ASIAN NATIONS
MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT (ASEAN)
1. THRUST- proceeding without assessing Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei,
2. DANGLING - hanging activity by giving another Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia
4. FLIP-FLOP- returns to a left activity while 2. BELL TRADE (PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT -
currently doing an activity bet.
5. STIMULUS-BOUND distracted Phil. & U.S.
6. OVERDWELLING– overtime in one topic 3. KYOTO PROTOCOL (UNNCC)
7. OVERLAPPING-multitasking results negatively warming decreasing green house gases
AIMS OF ERAS 4. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION
"PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity and sustainable development
5. TEJEROS CONVENTION - election *The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
Bonifacio elected as Director Imperior "Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
6. TREATY ON GENERAL RELATIONS - *Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
recognition "Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
of U.S. to Philippine freedom "Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda Esteban
7. UNDERWORLD-SIMMONS ACT - full free "Leader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco
foreign Makabulos
trade "Composer of the Philippine National Anthem;
PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONS Julian Felipe
8. PAYNE ALDRICH ACT- partial free foreign *Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
trade *Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
BIAK NA BATO - pact, thought of 1st Republic. *Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Spainards paid P200 000 no Visayas yet in right of "Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
territories fight global *Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna
1. MALOLOS CONSTITUTION– Apolinario *MANUEL GUERRERO- Filipino doctor who
Mabini rights of soldiers discovered Tiki-Tiki.
2, 1935 CONSTITUTION
Const. environment *PEDRO BUCANEG- The earliest llocano poet on
- Martial Law - 6Odays max record.
3. 1943 CONSITUTION - Jose P. Laurel *DEL SUPERIOR GOBIERNO- First Newspaper
Japan invades but gave freedom for Phil. to rule. in the Philippines.
adapted from American *ANAHAW- The National Leaf of the Philippines.
4. 1937 CONSTITUTION Ferdinand Marcos *APARTHEID- complete segregation of white
esirchadl8 from black.
5. 1987 CONSTITUTION - 18 articles "AGUSTINIAN CHURCH- First church in the
JUS SANGUINI - blood Philippines.
Nat'l Territory forced Kalayaan grp. of Islands & *PINEAPPLE- The newest source of alcohol in the
Saba Philippines.
JUS SOL- place. past chairwoman: Cecilla Muñoz *KOHAUTEK- comet of the, the
Palma (Feb 2, 1987) "Manila bulletin- oldest existing newspaper in the
Bill of Rights are for the criminals COuntry.
1986. *Ambition- cause of Macbeth's tragic end
*Steven Javellana- author " Without seeing the
dawn"
*Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano *Paz M. Benitez- author of "Dead Stars"
Ponce *Ares- god of war
"Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus *Stratosphere- layer of the ozone
*Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero *Food web- system of food chain
*Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine
Republic: Felipe Agoncillo
"First University of the Philippines President:
Rafael Palma
*Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
*Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda Movement:
Marcelo H. del Pilar
*First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
*Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
*Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo Delos
Reyes
*Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
*Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine
National Anthem: Jose Palma
*Chief of Tondo: Lakandula
*The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
*Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
*Maker of the First Filipino Flag: Marcela
Agoncillo
*Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
"Leader of the llocano Revolt: Diego Silang
"First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
"Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco
Dagohoy