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Calorimetry KARAN

The document covers fundamental concepts in calorimetry, including specific heat capacity, molar heat capacity, heat capacity, and latent heat. It also presents formulas for calculating heat transfer during temperature and phase changes, along with example problems to apply these concepts. Key points about energy changes during phase transitions and specific heat variations for different substances are highlighted.

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24 views20 pages

Calorimetry KARAN

The document covers fundamental concepts in calorimetry, including specific heat capacity, molar heat capacity, heat capacity, and latent heat. It also presents formulas for calculating heat transfer during temperature and phase changes, along with example problems to apply these concepts. Key points about energy changes during phase transitions and specific heat variations for different substances are highlighted.

Uploaded by

govjobs98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FTP

Subject
3.0
(NEET)
Calorimetry
VISHAL SIR KARAN KAPOOR
Demo No 03
Today’s Goal
1. Basic terms

2. Calorimetry

3. Questions
S P E C IFIC HEAT CAPACITY
❑ The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J)
absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature
increases 1K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
MOLAR HEAT CAPACITY
❑ The molar heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the
temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree.
HEAT CAPACITY
❑ Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter,
defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to an object to produce
a unit change in its temperature.
LATENT HEAT
❑ Latent heat is defined as the heat or energy that is absorbed
or released during a phase change of a substance.
F O R PHASE C H A N G E

FOR TEMPERATURE CHANGE


S O M E IMPORTANT POINT
▪ 1 calorie = energy to raise temperature of water from 14.5 to 15.5
▪ In gas specific heat is max for hydrogen
▪ During phase change, specific heat is infinite
▪ During melting energy is used to increase kinetic and potential
▪ During vaporization more energy is required (W =‫) 𝑣∆𝑃 ׬‬
WATER EQUIVALENT
❑ The amount of water that is required so that same quantity of
heat produce same rise in temperature in water and body.
CALORIM ETRY
Very easy question where we need to find heat supplied to the
system

ΔQ = msΔT when temperature change


ΔQ = mL when phase change

Find relation if final temperature is known

Heat gain = Heat loss

Find final temperature and phase can not change


Net heat change = 0

Find final temperature when phase can change


Convert everything to 0℃ water then solve
8 gram of water at 20℃ is mixed with 12 gram of water at 40℃ find
final temperature.
8 gram of water at 20℃ is mixed with x gram of water at 40⁰C and
final temperature is 32℃ find value of x.
Liquids A and B are at 𝟑𝟎℃ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝟎℃.When mixed in equal masses
,the temperature of the mixture is found to be
𝟐𝟔℃. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨 𝐨𝐟
20 gram of iron (water equivalent is 8 gram) at 20℃ is mixed with x
gram of water at 40℃ and final temperature is 32℃ find value of
x.
How much energy is required to convert 2 gram ice
which is at -20⁰C to steam at 100⁰C
Suppose we mix 10gram of ice at 𝟎℃ with 40gram water at 50℃ find
final temperature
THANKS

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