Conjugation of verbs

There are two main kinds of Conjugation of eat (LvIqv) ate eaten
verbs-the strong and the weak. fall (cwZZ nIqv) fell fallen
(i) The strong forms of the Past tense and Past feed (LvIqv‡bv) fed fed
Participle are done by changing inside vowel fight (hy× Kiv) fought fought
of the present, as bear-bore-born. Strong verb
find (†LuvRv) found found
are also called irregular verb.
(ii) The weak forms of the Past tense and Past fly (Iov) flew flown
Participle are done by adding- d, -t, or –ed to forbid (wb‡la Kiv) forbade forbidden
the present, as love-loved-loved; bend-bent- forgive (ÿgv Kiv) forgave forgiven
bent. Weak verbs are also called regular verb. forget (fz‡j hvIqv) forgot forgotten
Strong verb or Irregular Verb forsake (Z¨vM Kiv) forsook forsaken
Past freeze (VvÐvq R‡g hvIqv) froze frozen
Present (Base form) Past form
participle get (cvIqv) got gotten/got
abide (†g‡b Pjv) abode abode give (†`Iqv) gave given
arise (DVv) arose arisen go (hvIqv) went gone
awake (RvMv) awoke awaken grow (Rb¥v‡bv) grew grown
be (am, is are) was, were been hang (†Svjv, †Svjv‡bv) hung hung
bear(enb Kiv) bore borne hide (jyKv‡bv) hid hidden/hid
bear (cÖme Kiv) bore born hold (aiv) held held
become (nIqv) became become know (Rvbv) knew known
begin (Avi¤¢ Kiv) began begun lie (†kvIqv) lay lain
behold (†`Lv) beheld beheld make (ˆZwi Kiv) made made
beat (cÖnvi Kiv) beat beaten meet (mvÿvr Kiv) met met
bid (Av‡`k Kiv) bade bidden/bid mistake (fzj Kiv) mistook mistaken
bite (Kvgov‡bv) bit `bitten/bit ride (†Nvovi Pov) rode ridden
bind (euvav) bound bound ring (evRv‡bv) rang rung
bleed (i³ÿiY nIqv) bled bled rise (DVv) rose risen
breed (Rb¥ †`Iqv) bred bred run (†`Šov‡bv) ran run
blow (cÖevwnZ nIqv) blew blown see (†`Lv) saw seen
break (fvOv) broke broken sit (emv) sat sat
chide (wZi¯‹vi Kiv) chid chidden/chid sing (Mvb MvIqv) sang sung
choose (cQ›` Kiv) chose chosen sink (Wz‡e hvIqv) sank sunk
cling (†j‡M _vKv) clung clung shrink (m¼zwPZ nIqv) shrank shrunk
come (Avmv) spring (jvdv‡bv) sprang sprung
came come
spin (myZv KvUv) spun spun
welcome (¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv) welcomed welcomed
speak (K_v ejv) spoke spoken
creep (¸wo †g‡i hvIqv) crept crept
shake (bvov †`Iqv) shook shaken
dig (Lbb Kiv) dug dug
shine (wKiY †`Iqv) shone shone
do (Kiv) did done
shoot (¸wj Kiv) shot shot
draw (Uvbv) drew drawn
slay (nZ¨v Kiv) slew slain
drink (cvb Kiv) drank drunk
smite (†Rv‡i AvNvZ Kiv) smote smote
drive (Pvjv‡bv, Zvov‡bv) drove driven
stand (`uvov‡bv) stood stood
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steal (Pzwi Kiv) stole stolen pass (DËxY© nIqv) passed passed
stick (†j‡M _vKv) stuck stuck paint (AuvKv) painted painted
strike (AvNvZ Kiv) struck struck play (†Ljv Kiv) played played
strive (†Póv Kiv) strove strove pull (Uvbv) pulled pulled
push (†Vjv) pushed pushed
swear (kc_ †bIqv) swore sworn
punish (kvw¯Í †`Iqv) punished punished
swim (muvZvi KvUv) swam swum rain (e„wó nIqv) rained rained
take (jIqv) took taken reach (†cuŠQv‡bv) reached reached
tear (wQu‡o †djv) tore torn rear (jvjbcvjb Kiv) reared reared
throw (wb‡ÿc Kiv) threw thrown sew (†mjvB Kiv) sewed sewed
tread (cv‡q gvov‡bv) trod trodden sow (exR †evbv) sowed sowed
wake (RvMv) woke waken show (†`Lv‡bv) showed showed
wear (cwiavb Kiv) wore worn stay (_vKv) stayed stayed
weave (eybv) wove woven stroke (g„`y AvNvZ Kiv) stroked stroked
win (Rqjvf Kiv) won won shank (ab¨ev` †`Iqv) thanked thanked
wait (A‡cÿv Kiv) waited waited
write (†jLv) wrote written
wash (†avIqv) washed washed
withdraw (cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv) withdrew withdrawn wish (B”Qv Kiv) wished wished
Weak Verbs or Regular Verb work (KvR Kiv) worked worked
Past walk (nuvUv) walked walked
Present (Base form) Past form
participle Technique : g~j verb Gi †k‡l e _vK‡j ïay d †hvM nq|
add (†hvM Kiv) added added agree (ivRx nIqv) agreed agreed
allow (AbygwZ †`Iqv) allowed allowed
advise (Dc‡`k †`Iqv) advised advised
appear (Dcw¯’Z nIqv) appeared appeared
ask (wRÁvmv Kiv) arrive (†cŠQuv‡bv) arrived arrived
asked asked
boil (†dvUv‡bv) boiled boiled arrange(e¨e¯’v Kiv) arranged arranged
borrow (avi Kiv) borrowed borrowed care (hZœ jIqv) cared cared
cheer (DrmvwnZ Kiv) cheered cheered change (cwieZ©b Kiv) changed changed
clean (cwi®‹vi Kiv) cleaned cleaned charge (Awf‡hvM Kiv) charged charged
climb (AvivnY Kiv) climbed climbed close (eÜ Kiv) closed closed
delay (†`wi Kiv) delayed delayed compare (Zzjbv Kiv) compared compared
discuss (Av‡jvPbv Kiv) discussed discussed compete (cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
dream (¯^cœ †`Lv) dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt competed competed
Kiv)
end (†kl Kiv) ended ended
complete (m¤ú~Y© Kiv) completed completed
enjoy (Dc‡fvM Kiv) enjoyed enjoyed
fail (e¨_© nIqv) failed failed dare (mvnm Kiv) dared dared
fill (c~Y© Kiv) filled filled dance (b„Z¨ Kiv) danced danced
fix (w¯’i Kiv) fixed fixed die (giv) died died
flow (cÖevwnZ Kiv) flowed flowed divide (fvM Kiv) divided divided
hang (duvwm‡Z †Svjv‡bv) hanged hanged gaze (GK`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q
help (mvnvh¨ Kiv) gazed gazed
helped helped _vKv)
jump (jvdv‡bv) jumped jumped hate (N„Yv Kiv) hated hated
kill (nZ¨v Kiv) killed killed hope (Avkv Kiv) hoped hoped
laugh (nvmv) laughed laughed
live (evm Kiv) lived lived
load (†evSvB Kiv) loaded loaded
lie (wg_¨v K_v ejv) lied lied
lock (Pvwe †`Iqv) locked locked
look (ZvKv‡bv) looked looked loose (AvjMv Kiv) loosed loosed
mend (†givgZ Kiv) mended mended love (fvjevmv) loved loved
need (cÖ‡qvRb nIqv) needed needed move (AMÖmi nIqv) moved moved
obey (Av‡`k cvjb Kiv) obeyed obeyed
place (¯’vcb Kiv) placed placed
own (wb‡Ri AwaKv‡i ivLv) owned owned
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 [Exception : Verb-Gi wfZ‡ii evbvb cwieZ©b K‡i, Ges d keep (ivLv) kept kept
ewm‡q] kneel (nuvUz †M‡o emv) knelt knelt
flee (cjvqb Kiv) fled fled learn (wkÿv Kiv) learnt learnt
have (has) (_vKv ev cvIqv) had had leave (Z¨vM Kiv) left left
hear (†kvbv) heard heard lend (avi †`Iqv) lent lent
sell (weµq Kiv) sold sold lose (nviv‡bv) lost lost
tell (ejv) told told mean (A_© cÖKvk Kiv) meant sought
Technique : Verb-Gi †k‡l GKwU Consonant Ges Zvi c~‡e© seek (†LuvRv) sought sought
GKwU Vowel _vK‡j Consonant double K‡i ed †hvM nq|
send (cvVv‡bv) sent sent
beg (wfÿv Kiv) begged begged sleep (Nygv‡bv) slept slept
cancel (LvwiR Kiv) cancelled cancelled
smell (NªvY †bIqv) smelt smelt
drop (S‡i cov) dropped dropped
spell (evbvb Kiv) spelt spelt
hop (jvdv‡bv) hopped hopped spend (LiP Kiv) spent spent
emit (wbM©Z nIqv) emitted emitted sweep (SuvU †`Iqv) swept swept
nod (gv_v bvov) nodded nodded
teach (wkÿv †`Iqv) taught taught
pat (Av`i K‡i Pvcov‡bv) patted patted
think (wPšÍv Kiv) thought thought
plan (cwiKíbv Kiv) planned planned weep (Kuv`v) wept wept
refer (D‡jøL Kiv) referred referred Technique : †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b bv K‡i
rub (Nlv) rubbed rubbed bet (evRx ivLv) bet bet
stop (_vgv) stopped stopped
bid (wbjvg WvKv) bid bid
travel (ågY Kiv) travelled travelled
burst (†d‡U cov) burst burst
quarrel (Kjn Kiv) quarrelled quarrelled
cast (wb‡ÿc Kiv) cast cast
Technique : Verb-Gi †k‡l y _vK‡j y = i + ed/d
bury (Kei †`Iqv) buried buried cost (`vg jvMv) cost cost
carry (enb Kiv) carried carried cut (KvUv) cut cut
cry (Kuv`v) cried cried hit (AvNvZ Kiv) hit hit
dry (ïKv‡bv) dried dried hurt (AvNvZ Kiv) hurt hurt
fry (fvRv) fried fried let (AbygwZ †`Iqv) let let
try (†Póv Kiv) tried tried put (ivLv) put put
hurry (ZvovZvwo) hurried hurried quit (†Q‡o hvIqv) quit quit
marry (weevn Kiv) married married read (cov) read read
lay (†kvIqv‡bv, ivLv) laid laid set (¯’vcb Kiv) set set
pay (`vg †`Iqv) paid paid shut (eÜ Kiv) shut shut
say (ejv) said said spread (Qwo‡q cov spread spread
Technique : Verb-Gi wKQz cwieZ©b K‡i Ges †k‡l t ewm‡q
spit (_y_y †djv) spit spit
bend (†bvqv‡bv) bent bent
thrust (†Rvo K‡i Pvcv‡bv) thrust thrust
build (wbg©vY Kiv) built built
broadcast (m¤úªPvi Kiv) broadcast broadcast
burn (†cvov‡bv) burnt burnt
telecast (`yi`k©‡b cÖPvi Kiv)
telecast telecast
buy (†Kbv) bought bought
catch (aiv) caught caught Verb that are often confuse
fight (hy× Kiv) fought fought beat (cÖnvi Kiv) beat beaten
deal (e¨envi Kiv) dealt dealt bite (Kvgov‡bv) bit bitten
dream (¯^cœ †`Lv) dreamt dreamt bear (enb Kiv) bore borne
feel (Abyfe) felt felt bear (cÖme Kiv) bore born

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compete (cÖwZ‡hvwMZv loose (AvjMv Kiv) loosed loosed
competed competed
Kiv) lose (nviv‡bv) lost lost
complete (m¤ú~Y© Kiv) complete completed raise (†Zvjv) raised raised
fall (cwZZ nIqv) fell fallen rise (IVv) rose risen
feel (Abyfe Kiv) felt felt sew (†mjvB Kiv) sewed sewed
fill (c~Y© Kiv) filled filled sowed/sow
sow (exR †evbv) sowed
fail (e¨_© nIqv) failed failed n
leave (cwiZ¨vM Kiv) left left show (†`Lv‡bv) showed shown
live (evm Kiv) lived lived strike (AvNvZ Kiv) struck struck
lie (ï‡q _vKv) lay lain stroke (g„`y AvNvZ Kiv) stroked stroked
lie (wg_¨v K_v ejv) lied lied
lay (†kvIqv‡bv, ivLv) laid laid

Exercise
1) Write the following verbs in English and conjugate them.
wRÁvmv Kiv AviMv Kiv †gvIqv‡bv †Kbv wewµ Kiv cÖnvi Kiv
†kl Kiv nviv‡bv †mjvB Kiv aiv enb Kiv wkÿv Kiv
e¨_© nIhv †Ljv Kiv exR †evbv euvav †Póv Kiv wkÿv †`Iqv
c~Y© Kiv †cuŠQv‡bv wPšÍv Kiv †LuvRv cvVv‡bv wg_¨v K_v ejv
Abyfe Kiv Z¨vM Kiv †`Lv‡bv †kvbv Nygv‡bv Av‡`k cvjb Kiv
mvnvh¨ Kiv evm Kiv †`Lv ejv LvIqv Avbvqb Kiv
nZ¨v Kiv ï‡q _vKv ivLv Kuv`v Kvgov‡bv avi †`Iqv
2) Conjugate the verbs into past ,past participle and present participle form and make meaningful
sentences from each form.
chide slay carry feel lie burn
creep strive cry leave lay dream
lie throw say send loose think
ride write buy spell lose weep
speak tell fight let strike seek

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