U UNUT- 3 “BloMASS What the Aihferenc: Leloern Jbiornats and Biogas? _ Boge Biomau: TEE: dow bearing qa, HRB on@iqanu wotix Produced Soy Aiigqestior, Produsso by Planks arvivools & Peyro ey bryelanqanifieationg 7" Wing Ovqarssne + mae obtained wher brea Esser og-| - bs emted anaesob’ enty sails, pouty droppings , eee content ssa eather eae wos Methane, 30-40% (0s and other |eke-) re AL ferent types a Rropusition Uke nyhore Sulphide] Storea., and ot a Biogos Ss Ss clean & sroobelos [The dibtprent: biornas ye Ge coffectwely used ov |goxountes Qt housnt Brest cocina i Mheacloy ey oe +e eneqy: danrona te dpeewerd. ‘ | Con the floating dain and fixed done ype biogas peices “4 % | | Floating ‘Deut Type Plant” “red Donne Th Type Plot. | \ in] te hype a pst i also lenoun [TAs Hgpe o, plant also koa | anavie plant! Jou Tarcotta trodel+ \ ly FE can be Qouvitd tretpio-the [Ik can Ose douitld above ©.) | |avound lewel- fart oe L Te has tan fying ard tt hor ular futog: & | lor Cische piaxequla. ‘Afscl ek | lyfe coalextia ured in Conshuctin The rocténfols ured Ym Conshnud ‘Scanned with CamScannerPoels, Cenent Sand, Steel, ARK plant ose conuate, Groe—carmerntt) eFC? * kor 6} te LoReke, Sandy Lime, Steal, et 5. [Abe rooiin coct fate ef -tHie [The roatn cost fon plant depends 89 bricks, plant depends Or loRelbs ard torent and sted Caroent « Mie dfgestion pesiod bor-thts [he Atgerioe Red fort. & sBpe 4 plost & yo- bo day - a of “plant % about Bd-bO ° Adige + aif B expensive dueto steal | UF cneopas Fo cores ; g,{ ther us po Deed af suc be ye hype eh plant spent’ eattrnent Lov-tbts type al | ooarment ts aequved tothe plant . jor storage dome tor Qo* : igihtnes * exoliae & beak } J i | Ln tes Dype >| plort, heat & bape terop Geena beet p-Hoe bercedosioe h usin, Footy Lout the Si lero ¢ hotdert, hencey Pr oot Been Guittolvle fpr Cooler s4gfons- lunda-groahd cons@uerion + The cw reobtaly senpioced he naw rectextals aaquived Fo toting dauro Tape plot] por fired doone Lape plank aw aninral & hunceo , Joae agaieubtuscl usostz eno agieulurel wart |Orgonic ols, ariroal & . hutooan faeces: los an addition « | [9] Sbekh ond Explain the voor ved do biogas plont?. ‘ % 4 moe Bape Ast | Some ¢, fav tealertols saquived oan % : ' Fou of Blowout Usted below tooy | wolka. | Aniroot dung > Poulin oils Ly» Plast warts (Auk , Gpos, weeds ete.) be used along wits ‘Scanned with CamScannerThe vaxtous terns Betorcoss ase nixed With oD equal quostity ef; wate Bo tne Wiring tants “Tits foro e Sluoay The sluoay La fed trie “the digests Hoeough the Tnlet-chorober- When the digester U4 poxtially fued Sit the showy) 2 thtkioduction et slang vey stopped and-the plants EE unired fer about two noorsths « Dwing-toese HO root, anoearsbtr foostrfa prsent Cr the Slusay Aatoropo~ ser Or ferrnents the Btbmast in the pacsente Of votes. a assutt ef, anawroldte dearnentation, Aieqar is peemedty which stale exttezling nthe dome of toe diqeste . As roow ard mow ioga: Holi collecting Whe presuse exiled sy the Lfogas fovees the @cctletchoreloen the Spent slasy Soto —the Outlet chamloer. rom the Outlet chanober, the Spent Slumy Overttowt Into the Overflow tink. The spent slaty 4s roanualtig 22r00v por the overbiow tanks ard used ar tranuxe for plants: “The gas Valve eonnedted) toa syste 4, Pipelines & Opened when @ supply ot bfoqou & aaquived. To obloan a continusust Supply + Rogar, a Junetfoning plot can Lee ted continuously ust the prepared clus: llerising o 4rdvori 28 o- ) The coe of fixed dauun su low compared te floating dau taper os at uses Orly connent ard no Steel. 2) There Js no problero of, Covokion, ‘Scanned with CamScanner, —>-Hurar ex cota > Tndurtifat voices [Gov dust, Wart prove food proms Ang Sodusves) > Dower? waiter Wegeterble pecs, waite yeod roateniol) Biogas & produced oF 2 anwutt of, anaes ete bptoento- —tfeo af bYonnast fo cine prttente of wal « Coniustizo : Be bfoapa port Heo et are arose shuctine having Ltt Jotlowing tive getkions* IM iKing tosis prasent above the ground level Ls truer charcker | The wixtng taste Opens urderground BNI a loping Tolet choroloer: Digan othe Fale charcbes Opent {rere Aselow Trto the ateler whieh Z 0 huge fan uRth a dome Ube Caling Tre cdl a tne Aiqeitr our an Outter with a valve. fox Hoe supply ols biogas 7 Outlet charober 2, he Afgestsa Oper brore below “into an euttet charober: POverblor lanl 3 he outlet -charsber Opens frore the top ansnieg lank foto a Sroatt Over thous tank « F4 ‘Scanned with CamScannerAc ith conskucled benecth the ground, heat | Frcutation “Ls tel andthe teroperctine wilt Le condant . 4) Corttle and burnan excale ard Long Bayes peecess D ksa$l peccass > Salftle Poccess > Seda Poecess: ‘Scanned with CamScannerD Digjeelal below 0 ence 7 [LL sequinca, Oxyger os als’ Res deguating, available coz’ 2 aroomb of shdae Produce 4 Kah, ssesulling, 7% low senspest Jase: BTL wequises puoping & lege qpovlily, fot ¥ idge bas leas Salilily Goptents: \S"The oubpul paeduck Fs woe thene: Reach vale is beh, hence tt Tequiscs, dens, R # Odeus erfasion ¥s leh e al opeseling, cosh 4) Lew Snide) cast ats: ime. Waseca weapised Fe Loge 12) Fecal wen) of cubpal, is bel | seqpheed: | | tolTL can ces, only cv Apa et exobi Sand anacsobic digestion Anacxokic aL deca nel xeqpinfe SHA? OS ais Se decorspasition: | rnour fe chdge paeduce. is Mas weculting ia high Jsanspeubelfon Noss: i lo- 3 Th does tock weqpise pemping ah cts: irslilge bas Ky Sotlily cote: 5° The cuk pal poeduch ie cy: Ci Realty vende Ye dew, hence deqpiises dees Sane: % ode erdiadion Te ders- bow cpesaling cach Ati jalial cool: Th con uses. on d Dale | ond cook le }3) % WDb seqpises Neas asea: 2 wh Seizes pest | recealave! ‘Scanned with CamScannerO Sl.) cqke Ue aalig F Goolig ae a legos pork CME) Plank: (Crchalion delafls ond eoekig 4 bole dege p Digesles 4s alse calle as Sasnerlation dank: Tt i Ge toade § roaschsy, bovine, tamelex wreiwnrA Soro . ee ool coll Leh fom an le eer TE cnchs BOM Sel Lenk, gas ballex, cenlval guile pite ond ove Look, as thorn Yo Squseamatlel Lek wh oS Step "ean wit bene Hoe |. A unl consheclal th the mille of the djgecker, Kshidh difles hole ler Conprsbinerbs. This pot teal Gactlibels Yo checulatin «Me chang The Peskken snl) e cubiregel in chewy then the Hho Cucparlments of lle ctgedes is Sul. The Sed lool. alge leon as Rrlel dank 5 Fa located ak Lhe SusSace Jevel. he dung, ond csaler ce. nixed fo the wale lps on} jks nielwe fs called shan ‘Wis Shusey, is gd to Lhe Fresles ab belp § Fire connectig ae Sead Lenk cle Lye digesters ‘Scanned with CamScannerNhe Jigeslesr con held dhe waco walesiol fs Ge dys OLED ISLE leaked slihlly Below the fool don} els Her the teats 23 Gell and Lone ebay Te adel, then Le opel ovmnt fshiy Phas ok tlh: dhe hele Ler pice carwecking Soe Ligeslen te eudbel Lake noon as ordlel pipe , A wl shel ham Te pheel om tbe dp of the dye ond Inctn ag gre belles Tle nelens ts Le cllech the tages Treiced Sse clsecheass a pipe Te paevieh ab Ne hp fF Me helJex fer Shes 0S aes’ The aps heldes tnanbaine cone len Poessine, Tnefle Ube bork dy teeding up ord deer city he help cerbsal ate pipe uke fs Wel do Ue Some al the belle the prestue frst Lhe lek finexeases and Sas heldes reves up, Se Lal dhe poessuse fs rool dined conclanl » The Poqssuse oS ope in kMe digestes fs abut Rem. qem of tales co L We treasue is sh RGenk de cosy IL uplo a lerallh P 201 te tom Lpecdiy, oy te oo F dhe leaks ° We cack of We aes lex ¥ of of Ye Lebel pleh cos Seaises — andk— Cassetve Teink, coed Sesenry re Le dime, Yn owde te Tropseve be. ef Sickeney °f Nhe pial AePlicaliens oF ‘Riggas: D celina 2) Derwestic lihhing ont \eoking 5) Fuel celle . ») Te engines 5) felso| ergines > Besel eraines ‘Scanned with CamScanner3p Ans Ant Refine secineraction 7 Tacrualin i a tut echrert- procs Hed icles the * Combuslorr of Mppnie tilehoas Colinud tn const riba = Sntinvaler 4 sos malialt Coit te aouile ile oh, pls pee and hae. Fa faces schich aftel the Aye of bes phat Bu, Le Fe own of task tht he Le olyilol ly. ‘ a Jue ope and. ebay A 4 dul be obyilll 4 Melek 4 shoreg i he, poy Spal {Yow pik ancl taba gf cgild Shay & sett id Gon Collcd Ue Yous douse J. Fa thmelie Conch fas 4 the parbtade gino & She anhblt v4 Chbudesic foiled gual, in tel in 9: Ball tofeunlan thn the tale The one. dal Sl bel boos we Ile bpe of dare Oe Exphin in hed abot aretubit abysin aol He. dfn plese and the procevsee tovolveol 7 ib? ; Bob . Pee —f—— Avwalit abyesvn i$ a bochemie.l Gritutnry. tb leer ~bmpasclac, he pros hodenial Grvosier by mnibro- B4ganiSons Govecting bi-mas b Bro fale is shia Byes ‘Scanned with CamScanner(an be Proolastnd by anwobit Prowiedeo fetes 7 fomting eganit mitaials tn abd of 2 with the help 3 iGi0- vsganident “break — clown mliale “h irlumeole. 6 Suh a aleehyl ane phy atiols Anel pr t imchere Gabor obertle and whe his Process is Enoun arweobic. poreitlin: Anaerobic Lyesdee “hh plete ja thee. Shoes, A Hyolalysis- a Aéol pacer 1. Hieber ysis 2 ve Onieel. pct: by brea hig Complex Gmrpoturda bhe fe Proteins and Gs daly inh Mrrall Cooptivelt will ate and agyroes. Bae fs (Coty ts), + 9400 Piers, lat) (clint nad) (sialyl nduct) 2 Ail flim = Be prs of Gorey hl, gece evo rude tot Volkl. Ky aticls bh aelic ancl pryenic acne. i Calle as actliaten. Te aciol pong haclitg pret 0 Possnl f mel by poebuct ‘Scanned with CamScannerRealism i Aaddeachen. Aid poole 4, ew,cHyeH +2C6,,4 rally acre +H yeh CoH in “Reha i St ) 3. Methoe Fimecbo ce gaa to Sgt wih ‘Iritbare as an the mélbane. predating Laclate —Goveilh the A ‘Reaches y Melbsine. mn z pl "4 HCH +o, OH + Cbp. ——)-— lactis Coobt +CH,CHgCOOM ICH, #COp CH, CH ee A xy Binolph palrs ak ably) Slage-L Hayes Soluble - uct wl {| she [nage | J Audie. : propane: adol. | She: re — mgitbad ee se acid tah bey y ‘Scanned with CamScanneroO 4059 Let ~the Atesdvectages | liowass cheagy % Asoo AY Di edventlages ‘| Bowase Coury re mou \ead fo Soil tn cettltty aud evosiou, 3. Low way density , levee laud vguemuds, li}}iculty iw —hanspert.oud slvage. BZ. Leve Scale aqro- tadadhy may Le tuo Complore cy effiteut Opena'ou, +. luapproprately designed ord ruceapeted syrterns may Frode vole aud ov potebious, ® Derertbe dijpoud wmithods 4 Lromass Comwensiou. fee oul a adtleds Qh ‘Bromass Encry| Conversion: The dyed nactheds { Valicins cea re Laowass ove as jellows. l. Tweet Combuilion 2.~ Thermo cdlremical Comversion B. Bio- chemical Couversion ‘Scanned with CamScannerA Dive et Combusion Io Combustion Is a Trocese a) burning the biomass , Ho quale leot which %s ‘used J Cookty Tadusltes gentistin 6) eleelvetly oud tu olftedn ‘ Frodudts, Combuclion al quod el Xs relates “to all the jacls ve, oelids, tiguide aud goses, Rel, Combustion 2) biomass “s ay}icuel Com artd to other ucts Lecuuse co) “the meictae Coated presect ta, Combustion ~lakes piece a the Jellowtang hwo kre O tretuevaliou 1 Te wrolkod 4, \ourntinng Coup Letel Ay asles is colted Puctuasation? tis mellad especially eraplo ob i bowing muwicpal glid wasles, te wedkee Le Volume 4 i aud +0 quest Hleom aud electsictty ep) Lyvolysss ‘— => lw is, Process, he orgaviie woterral +S converte} a Tadhe sate coltds, Uguads awd gases by heatn ot a Temporal 2 yOUge © abot aloseuce of orygen Soe" -Foo'e, Tloterials Vike Vegetable wastes, teed, clung, ele. ts Asted aud burict -to povide Vheet or to Ghauge ~teww tile goss hooting low calorific values by he oclou } Pyrelysie. ‘Scanned with CamScanner© DO. TNesmochend col Conversion =p Ht ts a Pocess ta wolicl biomass 8 clecompo Sed od voryt wg Combs roltons 4 fressuves oud —lempeonctures “Thermochemical Conversions ave °), tov “hy pes , C) Qasi}t cation $— Les Cast}icctton ts aclieved by healfug Utomass with a IComtwettatle amourd 4 ornyger to Produce low Leste og Value gus cv by acacling “Ihe biomass untl Gleam aud Orage ol ig wlemperclare oud Puessove to Produce medtum breeding value gas. The wesullivg os Ts clled duccex qos wltel, ts used tn Troduacig leat avd sleam oud also used in qrradtig leds city The engines oud gas ter bines a) Liguslt cations tH => Lipuiltcations ts a Process 6] Pyvoigic hetng J Sotid biomass Tu the absence i ome tv poduce a Ryuid ol The. Producer gas end the Pyrotgc [OU com be vsed oc Juels, as They ove deeper ond move epic end Ahan “he Sod biomass, ss ‘Scanned with CamScanner& 3. “Bro chewtcol Conversion S— => Biochemical ‘Process wwvelves Conversion 9) Lrowas: Me bioluelss Hots @ clo Process os His Comted Out ot law -levuper otluves The eo biochemical Couversions ore, O)Anaevobte Wiygaltowy- tel PH ts ~the Process ta which he ogonic me . . bsence joke woken duo wmievo eageuuisms Tn the absen +, orygen . This Process Produces aot Vsually Peale methane (eH) aud cox bow Aoride Ceo) woh wintonuen . wapustties . Anaevobic digestion Js Gevied out et low emPevcture uple bree aud Segudes a whigmum 4 Zo poveut moreluve coment, JThe gps Produced by “ils Pocess Com be bunt clive ctly and Cou ales be converted —to synthate uctuvel Os hy eras Curbon dhoxidt on wa purities om A, Gi) Fermentation y— ; =SFl ts a Process decomposttion oe] prqaned meatier by microovanisms tike bacteria, Yeast, Crrymes, ete, In the absence o! ouygenn TT Lae pecs As widely vsed Joy he Couversiow oc) qrodu aud Sugay Cops te jem etlouol.—the Lestdue a} the jexmertection Process Ys aye, ty protetn aud fe alee Used as a Cattle - eed Supple mel, ‘Scanned with CamScanner— —— & KO Closstly chy Jeocess and wel Process 4, Lio PPS Conversion -cclurolog? es, paw i Wet fermentation 1 — — oS => wel fermemtslion xeers +p he Joes vali ck Cousists ) Avy matter waste tm Jeast amounts, =? the dh evet Processes used Yu wel Jermend atch ont d A.-Anacvobic diguatton 2. Fevmnextati on 3. Chendeot wedudton 4A . 4 exmted pw Ms Forest the Sagoo QUXon . \ "key L. easls 0 oblain ethanol, The bres , ° ab exmeatsUon me Gusists at alcobol mm Sinath Bmowle which Gu be Gepavadrd My dishitation Cops like moize and whet aratn, Sugar Cane Freduced by vegitelte Slvaches re | Cellulose, Potatoes ede. ove Paped aud heated woth evounes “to elaletn slorch ad Pioductn Jer mentslle Suaers « ferwettclton 0} cetlulose meteiale Eke weal, Shaw, Paper waste ches yeguires @ Pre-Wcalmeret Frotess aud bydvalysts wilh Lal acd Avon alt Whe oct Pecess oe) biomass Conversion, Chemical! veduclon i¢—the 14ot cheeloped Tee Pace JT ‘Scanned with CamScanner7 & qraatty . Cousicls °) Pessuve Ceaking 2 avin al wastes oy plant Shar wilh an alkatne cakatyst at p termpevaluves Lthoeen rote aud teote Pu the Presents °} Carbon wmonutide, Loh this ~Ihe ovgeutc muatter ts Converted “tle ao rinttuve 4 Cs. wilh au inevease Yn Ve mpevalioe and dlesieose. fu Pines a Ligh Salevilic Volue qn Cau oe qodaced Dey fermartetion ¢— Wis ‘Process Consists 4 avy watloy voasles Sa Considevalele anon » the dfpeest “Processes ose wa dy ferorentalion ont, ty Pavoysts ad Liguejaction cr) Cast}i cation (1 steam prdyicston. vw) Hylvogenser- et Papo’ ras el. tate under the ater cess lid fakes fF at is oT : css Is terreve rs ble, Clumicol quest & pb) lnet. this fr exons the baat anny eB, absence 4, El tle Clanital Louds: Reaclone are Couple ow Pyrolysis 4 Leaman aud) ani meal waste }) eetde Cattey Colles Qytly, Cone Mb tle ete The Process mous yield seth, Uguil ey qscous uel. ‘Scanned with CamScannertf _ Ga Dy woody woctlers aud wood - chips Coun be - Pyvotysel fo produce ao wrde-vouge 4 Cuergy sick. fuel, las Process, heen o} wmatestal which ws 1 fu Pulvekgdy jon ts wd Phe absence ‘t aty, woth the vise Ta Slewperabere 0) moteiol | Nhe oul TH seactoy vessel i ch Vquin and Cellulose Treseud Leak dawn we Steapley Subslances GLese Qubzlaneee ave theu a yh leaving a Chey vestdue bebrad , => Ligue, ackou se uw tis, Whe Jeed stock ts heated vopidly ot low [temperatanes jo motinize the yietd. “Due to Leaked, Pike vapour gets Condensed Jom the grt Blrtam am poreies Wito hoo Phosts: Oue is aguceus Plast | Met other Ws non-aqueous plase, Agucous plese Cousial | om Soup o} towleY Soluble ovaautc wotedala whereas wou-agucous phase Cousiste 1 ofl aud tavs J these Gude Froduet pbtai veld Cou ‘be Pref fiabi up graded te Femium joes ow Can be bund with Some EY catty av’) Gasi}i colton 4— Tp merease the qs yield bw pyvelysts 4] 0) ody oy omen is blown Iiomass, mall Quaitey quto the Yeattor vessel aud the ~ few perature fs Groeased be oud Lovo’, Due -to lds Sucvease tw LlemaPere xe, “yoset °|, es is ail tthe ioe ‘es glitedued proms ~The exygen™ « Sia poet value 4, to-20 Ms |d Tike qos € ne bg ‘Scanned with CamScanneraud ~thet yew he oft blown gasifiers has a Caterifte salue q Fgh? Te gos “thus oltatned Cer be bust or can be Converted tute Subsltbrle vratural as: COB eam Cast} cotton t- By “treadling woody motley ath hydrogen qes at \aqh “Venpevetiave awd Pressure, mtthone Con Le podued, [the Lydvoaen atquived Con be Paduced tu the veacley Vessel sel pom Cosbou rabrBude and sleam However, Hie steam gast)fcelion is he moet ¢{) cred milhod Lyo Poduce ratllaucl? the mengy yield awuud rte Con be achteved bg Lis Process, @) Hydrogenation 1. = = ae pocess Tw wlth heavy oils ave pole ry Femium jucls by rtacke 4d > Pe } 4 1 Je WH cellulose ot emepercboe vouge about loo alm. d } Shream and ous valine Colson mioupt an Boot'e - 400°C oud Pressure 4 ‘Scanned with CamScanner~The Mouotag que Shows ~Mye hy ‘Pocess 4, hiowass Comvenstou Stem, (7 NI | flare! Fermedalle -——— “oasle in Nea - Jrnncatte Gastauk . aigeelion — | uu | 7 qs Shas | Dig | Gutpu Joy Ye[taieg Separetoy ‘Scanned with CamScannerSo) \2 s 3) 5 Ans List the acieclogps ¢ Sierras re | 1. Binrass is aio re widely, V willl 0s a Yoroitoll Spunte oy erty a. AL I bh wk 3» H viobuces “he. svorreliante y fl he a Ss box pensive then pred f' . ‘bl, a. teers. Gusto, fp rranucb 5. Broorass prochiclion a 6. Ls pip fa lol fil EL tle Chatall Componittor. of Fagas ? ayy Chartal Lorypitions Matlane. (CH,) = 85: %-60% Crlenchnniele (Cb,) = 351-40 Plychogen (Hy) 2 57 ee noe bin aad Grutes. ar bathe “ape. bgp plac 7 Canbruons Type, Biss Heit 2 In te. Corbiruoas type post, to tour. mellaah #3 hayel epelaly iO. 8 Sle abit. are he. prot Brin Chaweo! | poithest dlebuclon Jn bis, We Yous mobital 16 folie, Lleol with. ~Uhe aigestng mass ard) “the gor prtcluchor te ane peopel: ds procs Gn be. Coonpletedl in, ore'et tre hao) Sigh ge. Josie’ aod the Covestor> 4 Brganie. lonpeorels chy “hts Perens tale Bogas' it Coaateol” wil in a Style Chemler. Tho acd meloiok 18 fol sequlealh cn the chorber, while. te const ‘Scanned with CamScannerSN Slindge meres. out wr the: excl The: stprtiddane, Aesolics ihe adl/ehe if, when thay ones ured in 4 Seale (| Shae pecs. pat (1) Shes “lh “Ae Ske Gohnuoas prrtess aN Suptrribol layer tL ab yonitnal y wit | alg Hal “fog | Nae ole Teor shye (0) Pall, oe Paes Jo hes Pree, Ha bio bf Shop inde ase aad ot in “Cen irdvilual dada Thouere,, “THe. acd pote. i Lgl in til chouber. -aol the. dilute ack Je oe fh tant ba. Sn Seok thine, He bch, iid oe Coputited fcla binges, ae ee é Collated 7 es ‘Scanned with CamScannerThe dost. Aelvwihset artocinteed twilh Gntineeses process axe, de fowl Wie ely Chonrbets axe Mem ‘to Prelace bigas. % Ryuires. dese are. fo alverbn. ? i 4 3B Gober portactin of gee if Possible Ay Loses Ta ayeen: ayy > ‘ Bel Type Bipes fll. Ja td type drgas pal, te fol 1 Gariee! net in, v - o pew Heate, te pol vt Jevrelially hassel al epi teal he clipe which ast chap roth ire, Leta, ele. prookeatos 73 for abt No-5e ays Afi the Onpleln, of lation Abe past jt anypdieel arf the pol chang itt ful. Ys pres mosrlink Mula Aygly 4 Grr Ss plal 18 enperive ard. is t be aposstel on. Conwurtil dnsre h mete Ccononiat Bese post ace. decd sibel fe eomtking Dit tomy delivers mills ancl id J reenny “ly adel sforwsbl Sly, 7 ou he snrhich, “Hh oyaelrn a Licences - ‘Scanned with CamScanner6a} Dehne pyrolysis4 ol the lechnologies cvetlabk to to an imbumnedete feoyutd product fined le drop in had yo Coabon bro fuels Ppoljas is one forveal biernass thal ton be ov addiives and pelrochernicod neplacem |ovygenated fuel j-nts. Pyroly 4% iy te healing ol an organic matuiod, Such as biomass, in dla absence of ony gto Sb) cisaass about biormass Yeources Biormans VOSources Bomax veources anc classi fied nko five lype they 1AM |e povest 2 agritalheval Waste 3 Envy Crops 4 aguolic plants 6. UIbon waste L forest | fuel . 004 | Ube coal Fovests art Bh and produces qos viculbuve wiasles ln rich Source o 2. Aq ‘Scanned with CamScanner- a sedidues Such ay Straw, 71¢¢ hark and wloste Coops plod a pressed to form lamps, known od fuel pellds oll used as Solid fuel. 3. Enugu Cops Buagarcane, gweel Sorghuro , Suge v bel, Slorch plents, tascora, oil producing Plants oat und ar biotoures u Agualic plants The Wake, plants nthich prowde ovo moluials, for Producing biogas ov cthancl are Wales hye cio, help, Seaweed and algae IS. uvban wosta:- Urban Iaste anc o} two typ 7 Duuntipel solid waste (HS) ® Seusoge (liquid ulaste ) |Enugy free Hsia fon be oblained jection (intimation) and {ror Sewoxe , hegas (an divect comb fren be eblained alle Some procaring ‘Scanned with CamScanneriston thorackaistic of hens gas Avaly3e Ha lo be tormbustion chore cknistics {tt hos kook highw chleadic value al aboul acntfes @. Biogas van be Ceenpretsed ard Stored of aloul 15 amnosphaic Prusure 3. Biogas is ghlolned by @ preces ol anaehobic diaual ion. Up Mine row (qnition Lemperolune 16 2Q0C ig lol. 20%. ig 5 wilra to quoltg 5 the woisture Content 6 The Combustion enceqy ton tent od rae mal eae 7. o«nsily ol blogar 1% fechng fhe genvalion ol biogers vorgla® pisuucs the fadors of toe bio digestion rhe yorious fodors which affect of gos ost OS follows Lp voluec Vhe best vonge lov anatvobic digeshon iS within & PH yange ol 68 bo s-0. the PH in @ biogas diqailer of the velintion Lime. the indroduch ig also @ fundion ll offen lower the PH sion of vow mateioal Wi value and make the rie hive move atdic- ‘Scanned with CamScanner- the milhanogenic boclerio ore very serngilive to pH and don't develop below the value of 66» J dovic EfFeck on methanogen population Will be Seen the | [Pr value iy higher Than gs a) Leading yoke at ay Ihe vole al wlhich te arncun| fed pea unit volume of digeslen capacity pe dow: in Seme Conditions about 6kq of dung pam yolume & vetommended in Case of a cow dung Plant. 1f Phe plant is overted, acids pill accumulate ill be inhabited ol yaw moleials of dgule i and melhane producton 3) Heovy mials:- athe heavy melenials Such 05 Stones y tay Cr Fey ploy ele lghould be veroved frorn the inlet belove feeding Hoe Sluvyy into the digestey. olbenise Hoe ¢ ffechive Vung of the digester toil decrease of Hhese metal Sel down in bottom as well ad Somebimes Produce poisonous effect on the Lacleua u) voledile Solids _ the ae production vortes proporlionallly Wilh the velabie sovlid- volalile Solid Content in a anit voluine of fresh dung ‘Scanned with CamScannerT 5) Strving is always important to Sliv becouse, & and form if Phe Slunvy ig not Stared, if will tend fo belle oul a head Suen on the Surface , Which will Prevent \yeleose uf Hoe biogas \6) (oxbon - wil nog en nabio In on ovgenic molaials, the velalionship beloeen | the | around of cosbon and nilvogen preinl fo be exprevsed i teens of terbon Nilogen aatio. the ow of fulilize. qualily ov even methane Content > ton be prevented by using Ine correct rolio of toibon to nifvegen jhe forbon nihogen lio Yerging from a0 lo 30 a4 Ibe optimum volio for angerobic lagehon. the nitrogen vill be Conturned apie ly by rnelhanogers tor coating their prolein Tequlrers ment whenever the torbon - nitrogen volio i yey high thy vill vault in byeokdown of Ihe nealion | : | on the left ow toxbon. content of amoberiolls ‘Scanned with CamScanner