Presentation no.

Presentation title
Timestamp
(eg. 1.1 ) ( eg. Introduction to indian knowledge system )
5/21/2025 20:40:14 1.1 Introduction to ancient India
5/21/2025 22:55:43 1.2 Ancient Indian gifts to the world
5/21/2025 23:35:39 1.3 Why are ancient indian science and technol
5/14/2025 21:42:26 1.5 A brief review of ancient Indian scriptures
5/14/2025 11:30:29 1.6 Basic Principles of Carrying out Science a
5/14/2025 10:01:50 1.7 Explore profound scientific ideas, classic
5/14/2025 23:47:56 1.7 Arrays in Physics , Chemistry & Indoor Ga
5/21/2025 23:45:58 1.8 Marvels of Ancient Indian technology
5/14/2025 8:09:56 2.1 Introduction to Indian Agriculture
5/14/2025 21:55:36 2.3 Pesticides and soil degradation
5/14/2025 22:12:26 2.4 Agriculture: A primary productive activity
5/14/2025 15:30:03 2.7 Sowing Methods
5/14/2025 0:25:01 2.8 Indigenous cattle and manuring
5/14/2025 21:54:30 3.1 Ancient Indian textile technology
5/13/2025 22:59:26 3.2 Handlooms and Charkha
5/14/2025 13:20:41 3.3 Different types of handlooms
5/14/2025 22:33:02 4.2 Thatched Roof in Ancient India
5/15/2025 12:45:34 4.2 Ancient Indian housing system
5/14/2025 9:35:24 4.3 Rural walls and roof materials
5/14/2025 18:55:16 4.4 Indus Valley And Harrapan Civilization
5/21/2025 21:47:12 4.5 First and secone ancient indian civilization
5/14/2025 1:04:45 4.6 Town Topology and Brick and Tile making
5/14/2025 12:05:17 5.1 Availability of water and freshwater
5/14/2025 9:42:27 5.2 Ancient Indian Wells
5/14/2025 23:26:07 5.3 Temple water tank and dams
5/21/2025 21:55:17 5.4 Tank irrigation system and rainwater harves
5/13/2025 23:34:45 5.5 Waterbodies : Lakes and Canals
5/13/2025 23:43:29 6.1 World of materials
5/21/2025 21:40:57 6.2 METALS GOLD SILVER LEAD
5/21/2025 22:16:22 6.3 History Of Copper
5/21/2025 21:09:54 6.4 Iron during vedic period
5/14/2025 23:15:00 6.5 Iron smelting process in Ancient India
5/14/2025 12:17:16 6.6 Iron and steel crafts in ancient india
5/14/2025 22:33:09 6.7 Extraction and smelting process of zinc
5/21/2025 21:11:45 6.7 Extraction and smelting of zinc in ancient t
5/21/2025 22:17:45 6.7 Zinc Through Ages:Past,Present and Futur
5/14/2025 15:45:44 6.8 Metal Casting in Ancient India
5/21/2025 22:50:44 6.9 Glass Technology in Ancient India
5/14/2025 9:30:44 1.4 Glimpses of ancieA journey through India's scientific and tec
Member 1 name Member 2 name upload the respective ppt (pdf format)
Jessica Jejoe EdatukaShreya Naresh Karia https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-NwEQn1wBbrVhcGX8MeWb
Prathmesh Borse Prajwal Joshi https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HVTS7N6WEcAZEbkdtNAYN
Mayank Moon Manish Bhaskaran https://drive.google.com/open?id=1lqP79jG_-wiGKGpzGj_-1BtDx
Aryan Vyapari Rishiraj Rajgor https://drive.google.com/open?id=12amJD178CR5xL7t38xJyskt
Aryan Tiwari Jayesh Surwade https://drive.google.com/open?id=1stjgX2MtmFAzsRdLDXp7DR
Lokesh Salunke Prathamesh kirde https://drive.google.com/open?id=1M3fPYN0v038Jl_kG3C1D3pt
Rajendra Singh Soumya Dongre https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Q9XJmOmQadyrndalXMhZh
Hameed Fatima ShahNilakshi Labhade https://drive.google.com/open?id=1YtjHzDhBd2NPQCZ_Y9V6LF
KAPADI VIJAY DAT SOHAM PRASHANT https://drive.google.com/open?id=16J1wOgy8niyK_51_nB_5-EG
Ashish Mane Aditya More https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XkFUjAh8sNgwbctje0EcFIYf
Ananya Pandit Sharvvi Amrutkar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HbZhd1nkEMpUxTFD584AW
Poorva Attarde Archit Kasar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ZRia7w0w5yBYmR6STRo1T
Archit Vitthal More Ashutosh Arvind Yad https://drive.google.com/open?id=1_r8m-6ayTkp5rgFx-GdOChp
Ria Baoney Bhoomi Bawankar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1sHr1QfFKQFdqvRhXLbrnYqn
Vedant Borkar Aryan Bhandare https://drive.google.com/open?id=1CIEJiZAXO9RAP9OXTOSfDdX
Aahana Rajput Rithika Kale https://drive.google.com/open?id=1UuYZI1Ku67Hvrz2kFskQrPlY
Aarav Awale Kushaan Gada https://drive.google.com/open?id=1sHJbIt7oSLbsxLvVXrXdvpmm
Vedika jadhav Akansha Ramesh Bhihttps://drive.google.com/open?id=1UtmF8AE36f9U9TBwXeR0D
Mitali duratkar Jaee ghadge https://drive.google.com/open?id=1E0aqbFd_V4dISfNrxPlWuXw
Sojwal Ramnik ChaurYugant Yashwant Devhttps://drive.google.com/open?id=1BYb8-c6YSGEzUWD-oHdqCn
Abhijay Sankalp https://drive.google.com/open?id=1E_Wk5rSrWbxPVLIbtR90bjst
Tirth Gada Ved Jain https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XoN2kqQgdDbah9Vvr-7Yi0_
Pawani Nitin Ishware Swastika Padhy (76) https://drive.google.com/open?id=19r4OmTfS1s-bXmWAy26Gb
Janhavi Shete Shreyashree Khobraghttps://drive.google.com/open?id=1xufpB64SM-BXsEbpUcryqQa
Dhruv Shreyas https://drive.google.com/open?id=13FXipYbtIrCOHitHwoR3ZpV4
Himanshu singh Jaynil gaikar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oUZi8A7yQJtRTJLn_FwC_OV
Shubh Garg Arpan Kailash Gupta https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hsAoVsAWvGuMORKpVbGR
Sahil Kulkarni Amit Patil https://drive.google.com/open?id=1f9lkW0_LjRESjbJBSHRfc7T_X
Kushal Murthy Kishan Parmar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kpyCC1bZDKcTcazviARNhL
Dakshayani Borade Kirti Rakh https://drive.google.com/open?id=1QRnhp6hpx8Mi7Hol2_yYBtw
Harshad Bhalerao Bhushan Chaudhuri https://drive.google.com/open?id=1hfpLVfHC5HTiuk-etVGlCP79
Jash Labad Sanskar Bangar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1agN7JKmz2AtJYX4Kq3pLYfQ
Mohit Arjun Patil Pratik Ramchandra Phttps://drive.google.com/open?id=1nAVcXTMJ5DnbEnT-DT5Ed8
Vedhas Shinde Shlok Pimparkar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LbjBRngJI3ECMpns1MJ477v
Vedhas Shinde Shlok Pimparkar https://drive.google.com/open?id=1UIBFBjI7Jl33rvhvwiS7t3_dM
Shlok Pimparkar Vedhas Shinde https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-f2ISM42ZZQeHKVavRJcYY9
Mustafa Taher Siddharth Mishra https://drive.google.com/open?id=11wAEyzMt972UeVzfBFWDd
Harsh Maurya Moksh panicker https://drive.google.com/open?id=11l_aqUTRgihbcRWTq9j5S-xZ
Annapurna Madhav Ulgade https://drive.google.com/open?id=1USV_6hSr3umRAdz7SK6arF
 preferred comprehension type passage from your topic transcript to preferably give in t
respective topic transcript (make a pdf of the same and upload Question 1
it should not be the entire transcript
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Why it important to
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Describe the major ma
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What sectors can be be
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Describe the scientifi
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Explain the ancient I
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1) What were the key
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Explain optics and spee
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Q1. Discuss the probl
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Discuss the importance
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What are the environm
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Write in detail about
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what is the traditiona
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Discuss the advantages
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Why do we need to stu
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Why is handloom weavi
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Explain the different t
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Q.1 What are advantag
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What are Characteristi
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2. How did climatic ch
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Discuss the town plann
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What were the main fea
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What are lessons from
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Q.1 What are the caus
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How can ancient Indi
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Explain the multiple f
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1) What is the importa
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What are the primary
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Discuss the evolution
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Write a note on the ext
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How did the romans use
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What is the term used
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Explain the operation
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Explain the various bl
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Discuss the technolog
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Discuss the technolog
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1. When was brass, an
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Explain the lost wax m
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How does archaeologica
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1. What medical knowl
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Arthapatti (postulation based on evidence)
Lines:
Ancient India made notable c2nd paragraph From line 25 to line 109 2) What were some pop
Ancient
5. Indian
FarmertextsDebtlike Kan cost of seeds and fertilizers causes debt. What can we learn fro
– High Speed of Light Discussion begins on Page 4
3,4,5,6 Q2. Explain with exa
Traditional Indian Farming Solutions:
Agriculture in ancient India Page 6, Line 7 to Page 9, Line 14 — Explains Whatagriculture’s
are the keyrole proce
in GDP, employment, e
Chemical runoff into water bodies results in eutrophication, harming aquatic ecosystems.
•Airborne
It is alsopesticide
known as ‘abhri’ in From
vedic passage given in above file Discuss how current or
particles can alsoliterature.
affect surrounding habitats. From a health perspective,
2. Khurpi/Hoe: Page no 155 and 156 What are the various
•Traditional
They wereIndianfoundsowing
in Jatkara,
mePageMehrgarh and Nagar and Sata hills of
Work suitability: Native breeds are 1. Line No.stronger
physically 13 to 19and have hard hooves What for
is the drilling m
ploughing and rough terrain.
What natural methods a
This spans from Page 9, Line 22 to Page 12, Line 14 of the transcript.
Milk
Cotton quality: Theirthe
has been milk is healthier
most impo — more
full page no 216 vitamin
and 217 A & iodine, less bad cholesterol.
Why to use ancient te
2. Eco-Friendly and Sustainable:
Pg no. 9 How does the charkha
Handlooms use minimal Pg 4-6
energy entire page
compared to power looms, reducing the carbon footprint
Stating basic definitions and Describe the tradition
From Pg 9 - there is another sinple handloom...
The material offers good therpage 282 Q.2 What is a hip that
Simple construction technique Pg 276 photo of Characteristics of ancient Major components in
Wet & Humid: Bamboo and thatch Wholewalls,
3rd paragraph
often on stilts, to handle moisture. Write detail about rura
Starts from page 3 line 1
The Indus Valley cities were Explain the architectu
Ends at page 6 line 20
Urban planning,
7)More researchlaid out hous
should --
be carried to implement old knowledge in present What are the main feat
context.
8)Proper
5. Inecientamalgamation
Water Use: Wastageof passive
Page
Page cooling
number
in no.
agriculture
8 to 9techniques
360,(Refer
from
andthe daily inactivities
modern
slide
5.1 time:40
transcript buildings canand
:22)State
exacerbates reduce
explain
scarcity. energy
the consumption
Complete pg no. 8 Q.2 What is hydrolog
6. Deforestation: Loss of pages
forests
First 6paragraph
reduces
2 to 13, from
water of line
retention
pg 21 9
no. on
andpage 6 to the end of the document on page 13.
replenishment.
Ancient Indian water managem Discuss the significan
Various uses like ground watRefer Slide Time: 1:45–4:40 According to the lectu
Government of West Bengal (2009): Human Development Report – South 24
Provides Water in Dry Areas Page 1, Lines 9 to 16 2) Compare ancient a
Parganas, Development and Planning Department, Kolkata. Retrieved on
Lakes and canals in urban are (From: “Water bodies such as lakes and canals Whatplay
wasathe verypurpose
important role…”
3. Classical to Medieval Period To: (319
“…and BCE – 1300
they also CE):
help in improving the microclimate of the region.”)
ppt slide no. 4 and 5, transcript page no. 4 fHow did the Arthashast
Gupta era saw large-scale zinc/brass production
extracted from quartz veins by crushing and heating the ore to and lost-wax casting; South Indian dynasties expanded use of iron
Page 3 Line 14 Explain the importance
separate the metal. Fire-assaying techniques and cupellation
The Romans used copper in page man number 6 In what modern technol
Iron is referred to as śyāma 6 page Name two types of iro
Iron ore and charcoal were added in layers (ratio 1:2 to 1:4). Charcoal was placed on top and ignited with firewood.
Ancient Indian blacksmithing Page 14,Paragraph
involved several forging 1,Line 2
techniques where Describe
metal wasthe process
heated andoshaped. Key method
page no 3 from the transcript Explain the mechanism behind the rust resi
Ancient India developed a sop Page no 2 Question 2: Evaluate t
Ancient India developed a sop Page no.2 Based on the provided
It was used unknowingly in a1st paragraph 3rd line How does zinc help pr
1. The steps involved
Archaeological findings insuch
it 2. page no 12
as glass to 18beads, and bangles from places
seals, What like
is Metal
Taxila,Casting
Maheswar, and Kumrahar
2nd last line from first page of PDF until to Describe the indigeno
Ancient
This impliesIndian texts
that whilelikethere
the Charaka
may have Samhitatrade and Sushruta Samhita are among theglass
earliest works oninmedicine and
Whole 3 rdbeen
paragraphand some influence, much 2. How of the
did ancient technology
I India was in
Question 2 answer in short Question 2 answer reference
(basic gist)
invasive, eco-friendly approach (mention exactly which
to harnessing naturalpage and from which to which line the answer is from the trans
resources.
Ancient India significantly Page 1,
enriched Line
the 7 towith
world Lineits18, and Page
profound 1, Line 31 and
philosophical to Page 2, Line 18 The Vedic traditio
Engineering, in contrast, was seen as the execution of processes or tasks using spiritual insights.
both scientific
page 2
Upanishadic philosophy and Vipassana philosophy both promoted a non-reactive
34
awareness, allowing
Ancient Indian people
texts like to remain calm
Krishi-Parashara in the
and midst of chaos.
Vrksayurveda offered advanced knowledge of sustainable agriculture
Pages 51–69
Ancient India gave the world Page:
zero, algebra,
2 to 4 calculus, binary numbers, and even early forms of Newton’s laws. Thes
Indoor games in ancient Indi Whole 3rd paragraph
Ancient Indian houses used lExact Line:
5. Ayurveda & Surgery – Early medical and surgical knowledge.
8-16
6. Temple Astronomy –Page Buildings
7, Line aligned with stars
1 to Page and
9, Line 14planets.
Traditional Indian farming f
pesticides, organic farming emphasizes This sectionthe outlines
use ofthe 8-step
natural farming process
alternatives such asand discusses the ethical and cultural
compost,
drills. This ensures uniform From passage
growth and given
efficient use in of
above file
space.
vermicompost, green manure, and crop residues, which enrich soil organic matter. This
• Transplanting: Seedlings are Page
grownnumber 188-195
in nurseries and then
transferred
The drilling method of sowingPage 2. Line No. 1 to 9 early growth control.
to the main field. This method allows for
In ancient India, natural materials from page
like cow no dung,
200-201 cow ghee, neem leaves, and fermented offal from animals were us
Ancient textile practices use full page no 219 220
2. Sustainability: Pgno.4
natural dyes were extracted from plants, flowers, bark, roots, and minerals.
Hip Roof: Slopes on all Pg. 12meeting
four sides, (line 1-8), at apg13(line
peak. It’s4-end)
stable,, pg14( line 1-6), and
wind-resistant, pg 15, pg17water well—ideal for har
drains
State different colour sources
page 282
Gable Roof:
Are floor,wall Two sloping sides Pgwith
278triangular walls at the ends. It offers more attic space and ventilation but is less
Roofs in rural roof
houses were typically last paragraph
made of thatch, bamboo, or wooden beams overlaid with reeds and mud. Thatc
These humble yet effective building 2nd paragraph
techniques fromhighlight
transcript
the resourcefulness of the rural inhabitants of the Indus Va
Harappan granaries were large Starts
brickfrom
structures
page 11with lineair
1 gaps between walls for temperature control. Their layout, m
Ends at page page 12 line 10
Caste system. Mathematics, --
V. Kiln Preparation and firing the bricks
Page
Page no.35210 to to
354 11and 356 to 357
YajurVeda
vi. Cooling andstates:
quenching of Complete
bricks pg no. 10 and
Process of movements from clouds to Earth
pages 2 totill
Pg no. 11 4,the
fromimage
line 59 on page 2 to line 21 on page 4
Wells in ancient India, knownAccording as Kupa, were to Rigcrucial
Veda, for thewater
waterstorage,
sourcesirrigation, and dailyasuse.
can be classified rainConstructed
water, waterusing
by digtr
Rainwater,Water by digging sAndoh, C., Gupta, S. & Khare, D. 2018 Status of rainwater harvesting (RWH) in Ghana
Refer Slide Time: 12:57–13:16
Ancient Water Harvesting TePage 3, Lines 2 to 20
The Sahasralinga reservoir Balogun, I. I., Sojobi, A. O. & Oyedepo, B. O. 2016 Assessment
reservoir o rainfall
asvariability, ra
Gold Ore – Extraction calledw(From: “We
suvarnapaka can discuss
("cooking another
gold"), very interesting
showing awareness water
of heat-based known
processing.Sahasraling
To: “…and
The then the water no.was supposed
no. 7) totopage
passed
no. into theline
inlet channel of Sahasralin
II] Silver: PageArthashastra(page
4 Line 16 9 line 10 last
Copper
● WidelyOre – Identified
used for coinageas (e.g.,
heavy,
Page greasy,
punch-marked
6 Line 18 and tawny;
coins includes malachite (green), azurite (blue), and native copper
during
CopperMauryan
is key toperiod).
modern sustai Page number 9
Swords and spears (also arr 8
Hot sponge iron was hammered to remove slag and reheated to make wrought iron. It was forged into a semi-porou
Page 17,Paragraph 1,Line no 2
The iron pillar in Delhi is rustless pageprimarily
no 17 and due18tofromthe presence
transcript of phosphorus in the iron. Over time, this phosphoru
Literary evidence from texts like Rasaratnakara, Susrut Samhita, Charak Samhita, Kautilya’s Arthashastra, and Ras
Literary evidence from Page no 11-12
References to brass astexts like
riti, ritika,Rasaratnakara,
and the medicinal SusrutandSamhita,
ritual uses.Charak Samhita, Kautilya’s Arthashastra, and Ras
References to brass as riti, ritika, Pageand 11-12.the medicinal and ritual uses.
British replication
It protects by William
steel from corrosi 2nd Champion
paragraph in the 2nd18thlinecentury.
1. Basic Definition
Bangles were made 2.by
Steps
winding page 1 to page
molten glass4into a ring shape using a tool called Ankuri, then enlarging it on a rotat
Pdf pg no. 4 Line no. 26 to PDF pg no. 5 Line 4th
Ancient Indian metallurgy
These methods demonstrate wasahighly
high 2nd advanced,
degree with skilled
of empirical techniques of
understanding in materials,
extracting thermodynamics,
and refining metals likeprocess
and iron, co
Whole paragraph
h line the answer is from the transcript )
ge 2, Line 18

discusses the ethical and cultural context behind each step

ssified as rain water, water by digging soil, water oozed from a spring and river and streams.”
water harvesting (RWH) in Ghana. Current World Environment 13 (1), 172. http://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.1.17.

ssessment
er reservoir o rainfall
known asvariability, rainwater harvesting potential and storage requirements in Odeda Local Government Area of O
Sahasralinga…”
nto the inlet channel of Sahasralinga reservoir.”)
rg/10.12944/CWE.13.1.17.

s in Odeda Local Government Area of Ogun State in South-western Nigeria. Cogent Environmental Science 2 (1), 1138597.
ental Science 2 (1), 1138597.