Design of Footings:

1) Design of footing for C1 Column:

Load(w) = 695 KN
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Size of column = 230 * 280
Safe bearing capacity of soil(q) = 160 KN/m2
W = Weight of column = 695 KN
W1= Weight of footing / self weight = 10% of 695 KN = 10/100 * 695 =
W1= 69.5 KN
So,
Total load on footing = W + W1
= 965 + 69.5
= 764.5 KN
Required Area of footing = 764.5/160
Area (A) = 4.77 m2
Assume, we are take square footing
So, Area = B * B
4.77 = B2
B = 2.18 2.2 m
So,
Size of footing = 2.2 * 2.2
Net upward pressure (P) = W/A
= 695/2.2 *2.2
P = 143.59 KN/m2

Calculating of Moment
Moment (M) = P4/8 * B * (B-b)2
= 143.59/8 * 2.2 (2.2 0.28)2
M = 145.56 KN-m
Depth of footing =Mu/Ru * B * fck
D = 145.56 * 106/0.138*20*2.2*1000
D = 154.83 155 mm
Check for shear:Take, d = 2 * 155 [For shear check]
D = 300 mm
For one way shear:Vu = Pu B [B-b/2 d]
= 143.59 * 2.2 [2.2 0.28/2 0.3]
Vu = 208.49 KN
u = Vu/Bd = 208.49 *103/2200 * 300
u = 0.315
Pt = 0.414 * fck/fy * x4max/d * 100
Pt = 0.957
= 0.75 0.55
= 1.0 0.60
So,
Tc = 0.59
Tc= k * Tc
Tc= 1.20 * 0.59
Tc= 0.708 > Tu

Hence safe O.K

Check for 2-way shear:Vu = Pu [B2 (b + d)2]
= 143.59 [(2.2)2 (0.28 + 0.300)2]
Vu = 646.67 KN
u = Vu/4(b0+d)*d
= 646.68 * 103/4(280 + 300) 300
Tu = 0.929 N/mm2
Tc = 0.25fy
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Ks = 0.5 + 1
Ks = 1.5 > 1
Adopt, K = 1
Now, Tc = Tc * Ks
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Tc>Tv
Hence safe O.K.
Adopt, d = 300
Provide 12 mm bars
D= deff + 50 + + /2
S = 378 370 mm
deff = 302 mm
deff = d -
deff = 290 mm
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [ 1 - 1 4.6 Mu/fck Bd2] Bd

= 0.5 * 20/415 [1 - 1- 4.6*145.56 * 106/20* 2200 * (290)2] 2200 * 290

Ast = 1460.24 mm2
Number of bars = 1460.69/(/4) * 122
Number of bars = 12.59 13 bars
Spacing:Spacing = (/4) * 122 * 1000/ 1460.69
Spacing = 77.446 80 mm
Provide 12 mm bars @ 80 mm c/c.

2.) Design of footing for C2 column:Load (W) = 850 KN

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Size of column = 230 * 350
S.B.C(q) = 160 KN/m2
Weight of column = W = 850 KN
Weight of footing = W1 = 10% of 850
W1 = 85 KN
Total load on footing(W) = 935 KN
Area = Load/S.B.C
= 935/160
Area = 5.84
Shape of footing square
Area = B * B
5.84 = B2
B = 2.41 2.5 m
Size of footing = 2.5 * 2.5
Net upward pressure(P) = W/2.5 * 2.5
P = 136 KN/m2
Calculation for moment :Moment (M) = P4/8 * B (B-b2)
= 136/8 * 2.5 (2.5 0.35)2
M = 196.45 KN-m
Depth of footing (d) = Mu/Ru B fck

= 196.45 * 10 6/0.138 * 20 * 2.5 * 1000

= 168.73 mm 170 mm
d = 170 mm
Take, d = 2d [for footing criteria] d = 340 mm
Check for shear:For one way shear :Vu = Pu B [B-b/2 d]
= 136 * 2.5 [ 2.5 0.35/2 0.340]
Vu = 249.9 KN
Tu = 0.294
Pt = 0.414 * fck/fy * x4max/ D * 100
= 0.414 * 20 /415 * 0.48 * 100
Pt = 0.957
Tc = 0.59
Tc = K * Tc
= 1.40 * 0.59
Tc = 0.708 > Tu
Hence safe O.K
Check for 2-way shear:Vu = Pu [B2 (b + d)2]
= 136 [(2.5)2 ( 0.35 - 0.340)2]
Vu = 785.25 KN
Tu = Vu/4(b0 + d) d
= 785.25 * 103/4(350 + 340) 340
Tu = 0.836 N/mm2

Tu = 0.25fy
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Ks= D.S + 1
KS = 1.5 > 1
Adopt, K = 1
Tc = Tc(old) * K
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Tc > Tv
Hence safe O.K
Adopt, d = 340 mm
Provide 12 mm bars.
D = deff + 50 + + /2
= 160 +50 + 12 + 6
D = 408 mm 410 mm
deff = 342 mm
deff = d
= 330 mm
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [1 - 1 4.6 Mu/Fck Bd2] B * d
= 0.5 * 20/415 [ 1 - 1 4.6 * 196.45 * 10 6/ 20 * 2500 * 3302] 2500 * 330
Ast = 1724.42 mm2
Number of bars = 1724.42/(/4) * 122
Number of bars = 15.25 16
Spacing = 65.58 70 mm
Provide 12mm bars @ 70 mm c/c spacing.

3.) Design of footing for C3 column:Load(W) = 540 KN

Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Size of column = 230 * 220 mm
S.B.C (q) = 160 Kn/m2
W = Weight of column = 540 KN
W1= Weight of footing/ Self weight
= 10% of 540
W1= 54 KN
Total load on footing = 594 KN
Area = 594/160
Area = 3.713 m2
Assume, we are take square footing.
So,
Area = B * B
B2= 3.713
B = 1.927 m 2m
So,
Size of footing = 2 * 2 m
Net upward pressure(P) = W/A
P = 135 KN/m2
Calculation of moment:M= P4/8 * B * (B-b)2
M = 135/8 * 2 * (2 0.22)2

M = 106.93 KN-m
Depth of footing (d) = Mu/Ru*B*fck
= 106.93 * 106/0.138 * 20 * 2000
d = 139.18 mm 140 mm
Take,
d = 139.18 mm 140 mm
d = 280 mm
Check for shear:For one way shear:Vu = Pu B[B- b/2 d]
= 135 * 2 [2 0.22/2 0.28]
Vu = 164.7 KN
Tu = Vu/Bd
Tu = 164.7 * 103/2000 * 280
Tu = 0.29
Pt = 0.414 fck/fy * x4max/d * 100
Pt = 0.957
0.75 0.55
1.00 0.60
So,

Tc = 0.59
Tc = K * Tc
= 1.20 * 0.59
Tc = 0.708 > Tu
Hence safe O.K

Check for 2-way shear:-

Vu = Pu [B2 (b + d)2]
= 135 [(2)2 (0.22 + 0.28)2]
Vu = 506.25 KN
Tu = Vu/4 (b0 + d) d
= 506.25 * 103/4(220 + 280) 280
Tu = 0.904 N/mm2
Tc = 0.25fy
Tc = 05.09 N/mm2
Ks = 0.5 + 1
Ks = 1.5 > 1
So,
K=1
Tc = Tc * K
Tc = 5.09 * 1
Tc = 5.09 N/mm2
Tc > Tv
Hence safe O.K
Take,
d = 280 mm
Provide 12 mm bars
D = deff + 50 + + /2
D = 348 350 mm
So,
deff = 282 mm
deff = deff

deff = 270 mm
Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [ 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu/fck Bd2] B* d
Ast = 0.5 20/415 [1 - 1 4.6 * 106.93 * 106/ 20* 2000 * (270)2] 2000 * 270
Ast = 1148.10 mm2
Number of bars = 1148.10/(/4) * 122
Number of bars = 10.15 11 bars
Spacing:Spacing = (/4) * 122/1148.10 * 1000
Spacing = 98.50 100 mm
So, Provide 12 mm bar @ 100 mm c/c.

Design of Columns
Column C1:- Use M20 Concrete
Steel Fe-415
Height of the column l= 3.6 m
It is restrained in position and direction at both ends.
Both ends are fixed
Left = 0.65 l = 0.65 x 3.6
= 2.43 m.
Arial loads carried by column C1=
Load by beam B1= 3*75*2
= 225 KN * 2
= 450 KN
Load by beam B2= 3 * 75
= 225 KN
Total Arial load carried by column = B1 + B2
P4 = 450 + 225
= 675 KN
Assuming 1% steel, we get
Ac= 99%Ag and Asc =1% Ag
675 * 1000 = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc
675 * 1000 = 0.4 * 20 * 99/100 Ag + 0.67 * 415 * 1/100 Ag
Ag = 63081.16 mm2
Using a rectangular column size
= 230 * 280 mm
Provide 230 * 280 mm Column

Check for slenderness of column

Left/b = 2.43 * 1000/260 = 9.346 < 12
Therefore it is a short column
Minimum Eccentricity
Emin = l/500 + D/30 = 3600/500 + 260/500 + 260/30 = 14.87
Emin/D = 14.87/230 = 0.03174 < 0.05
Hence design as arially loaded short column is satisfactory.
Longitudinal reinforcement:
Asc= 1/100 * Ag required
Asc= 1/100 * 63081.16
Asc= 631 mm2

Use 6 bars of 12 mm diameter:

Lateral Ties:
Diameter of lateral ties should not be less than
a) /4= 12/4 = 3 mm
b) 5mm
Hence use 6mm bars spacing of 8mm bars
It shall be minimum of
a) Least lateral dimension = 260 mm
b) 16 * = 16 * 12 = 190 mm
c) 300 mm
Provide 8mm lateral ties at 190 mm c/c
Total load transfer to the footing C1
Total load = Arial load = Arial load on column C1 + 3 * self weight of column
Total load on footing C1 = 675 + 3 * 0.23 * 0.28 * 25 * 3.6
= 675 + 20 = 695 KN

Design of Column
Column C2
Use M20 Grade concrete
Use Steel Fe415
Height of column l = 3.6 m
Both ends are fixed
Left = 0.65 l = 0.65 * 3.6
Left = 2.43 m
Arial load carried by column C2 = load by B2 + Load by B3 + 2 * Load by B1
Load by B1 = 2 * 3 * 75
Load by B1 = 450 KN
Load by B2 = 3 *75
= 225 KN
Load by B3 = 150 KN
Total Arial load carried by column C2
P4 = 450 + 225 + 150
P4 = 825 KN
Assuming 1 % steel, we get
Ac = 99% Ag & Asc= 1% Ag
825 * 1000 = 0.4 * 20 * 99/100 Ag + 0.67 * 415 * 1/ 100 Ag
Ag = 77099.2 mm2
Therefore using a rectangular column size = 230 mm * 350 mm
Provide 230 mm * 350 mm column
Check for slenderness of column
Left/b = 2.43 * 1000/230 = 10.56 < 12

Therefore it is a short column

Minimum Eccentricity
Emin = l/500 + D/30 = 3600/500 + 300/30 = 14.8
Emin/D = 14/230 = 0.049 < 0.05
Hence satisfactory
Longitudinal reinforcement
Asc = 1/100 * Ag
Asc = 1/100 * 77099.2
Asc = 771 mm2
Use 8 bars of 12mm diameter

Lateral Ties:
Diameter of lateral ties should not be less than
a) /4 = 12/4 = 3 mm
b) 5mm
Hence provide 8 mm bars
Spacing:
It shall be minimum of
a) Least lateral dimension = 300 mm
b) 16 * = 16 * 12 = 192 mm
c) 300 mm
Therefore provide 8 mm bar at 190 mm c/c
Total load transferred to the footing
Load transferred = Arial load on column + 3 * self weight + c + column C2
Load on footing C2 = 825 + 3 * 0.3 * .3 * 3.6 * 25
Load on footing C2 = 825 + 25 = 850 KN

Design of Column
Column C3:
Use M20 concrete
Steel Fe-415
Height of column l = 3.6 m
Fixed at both ends
Left = 0.65 l = 0.65 * 3.6
Left = 2.43 m
Arial load carried by column C3 = Load by B3 * 2 + Load by B2
Total Arial load carried by column
P4 = 2 * 3 * 50 + 225
Total Arial load P4 =525 KN
Assuming 1 % steel, we get
Ac = 99% Ag & Asc = 1% Ag
525 *1000 = 7.92 Ag + 2.7805 Ag
Ag = 49063.12 mm2
Therefore using a rectangular column size
= 230 mm * 220 mm
Provide 230 mm * 220 mm column
Check for slenderness of column
Left/b = 2430/230 = 10.56 <12
Therefore it is a short column
Longitudinal reinforcement
Asc = 1/100 * Ag

Asc = 1/100 * 49063.12

Asc = 490.63 mm2
Provide 6 bars of 12 mm diameter
Lateral Ties:
Diameter of lateral ties should not be less than
a) /4 = 12/4 = 3 mm
b) 5 mm
Use 8 mm diameter bars.
Spacing: It shall be minimum of
a) Least lateral dimension = 230
b) 16 * = 16 * 12 = 192 190 mm
c) 300 mm
Therefore provide 8 mm lateral ties at 190 mm c/c
Total load transfer to the footing
Total load transferred = Arial load on column + w + o + column * 3 [That is three floors there]
= 525 KN + 15 KN
Load on footing C3 = 540 KN

Design of Beam:
Design of beam B1
1.) Given Data:a.) Size 230 * 450 mm
b.) Fck = 25 N/mm2
c.) Fy = 415 N/mm2
d.) L0 = Clear Span = 3.2 m
e.) Ls = Width of support = 200 mm
2.) Loud calculation:Self weight of beam = 230 * 450 * 1 * 25
Self we of slab = * 3.20 * 2.12 * 25
Finishing load = 1
Live load = 4
Weight of brick wall = 2 * 3.6 * 18 = 12.96 KN
Applied load = 105.34 KN
Factored load = 1.5 * 105.34 KN = 150 KN
Bending Moment:BMapplied = Wu * L02/24
= 150 * 3.42/24
= 72.25 Kn m
Left => L0 + d = 3.2 + 0.450 = 3.650
Left => L0 + Ls = 3.2 + 0.1 + 0.1 = 3.4

Moment of resistance for Balance section:MR = 0.138 fck bd2

for beam

= 0.138 * 25 * 230 * (450 30 16/2)2

= 134.69 * 106 N-mm
MRb= 134.69 KN m
Since MRB > BMapplied. Hence beam design as a simplify.
Shear Force:Check for depth:dreq = mu/Q.B => 72.25 * 106/138 * 25 * 230
dreq = 301.75 mm
So that is safe dreq < dprov
Area of Steel:Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [ 1- 1 4.6 Mu/fck bd2] bd
= 0.5 * 25/415 [1 - 1 4.6 * 72.25 * 106/25 * 23 * 4122] * 230 * 412
Ast = 533.7 mm2
Number of bars:Numbers of bars = Ast/Ast1 = 533.7/(/4) * 162 = 2.443 3 bars
Check for deflection:Span/deff = 20 * mf1
3400/412 = 20 * mf1
mf1 => fs = 0.58 fy * area/ Aprovided
0.58 * 415 * 419.219/3 * (/4) * 162
100906.01/603.185 = 167.288
Tension steel y. = Ast/bd * 100 = 0.6 %
3400/412 = 20 * 1.8
8.252 36
Hence it is safe.

Check for development length:Ld 1.3 M1/Vu + L0

Ld = 0.87 fy /4 * Tbd
= 0.87 * 415 * 16/4 * 1.4
= 1031.57 mm
Vu = Wu * Leff/2 = 150 * 3.4/2 = 255 KN
Ld 1.3 M1/Vu + L0
1031.57 1.3 * 72.25 * 106/235.5877 * 103 + 3200
1031.57 3598.68 mm
Hence it is safe.
Design of stirrups:Vu = 235.5877 KN
Zv = Vv/bd = 235.5877 * 103/230 * 412
= 2.486 N/mm2
Vuc = Zc * b * d
= p0T0O0
Zc => % Steel Ast/bd * 100 = 3 * (/4) * 162/230 * 412 * 100 = 0.6%
Grade of concrete M-25
Zc = 0.52
Since Zv > Zc < Tmax Sheer P/8 should be provide.
Spacing:Asv/b * Sv 0.4/ 0.87 fg
2 * (/4) * 82/230 * Sv = 0.4/0.87 * 415
Sv = 300 mm
Provided 8 mm @ 300 c/c

Design of beam B2
1.) Size of Beam :- 230 * 530
2.) Fck = 25 N/mm2
3.) Fy = 415 N/mm2
4.) Effective length = 4.43

1.) Load Calculations:

Self weight of beam = 230 * 530 * 1 * 25 = 3.05 KN
Self weight of slab = * 4.23 * 1.6 * 25 = 84.6 KN
Finishing = 1 KN
Live load = 4 KN
Self weight of brick wall = 0.1 * 3.6 * 18 +> 6.48
Total load = 92.65 KN + 6.48 => 99.13
Featured load => 99.13 * 1.5 => 148 150 KN
2.) M0 = W * L2/24
= 150 * 4.432/24
= 122.6 KN m
Mu = 122.6 KN m
M0 of resistance for balance reaction:MR = 0.138 fck bd2
= 0.138 * 25 * 230 * (530 30 16/2)2
= 192.077 * 106 N- mm
[MRB < 192.077 KN m]
Since M0 of resistance > applied M0
Design of singly reinforced:-

Area of steel:Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [1 - 1 4.6 Mu/fck * b * d2] * b * d

= 0.5 * 25/415 * [1 - 1 4.6 * 122.6 * 106/ 25 * 230 * 4922] * 230 * 492
= 777.4092 mm2
Number of bars:Numbers of bars = Ast/Ast1 => 777.4092/ (/4) * 162 => 3.55 4 Bars
Check for depth:d = M0/Q.B => 122.6 * 106/ 0.138 * fck * B
d = 393 mm
So depth is fine.
Check for deflection:Span/Deff = 20* mf1
4.43 * 1000/492 = 20 * mf1
Mf1 => fs = 0.58 fy * Area/ Aprovided
0.58 * 415 * 714.77/ 4 * (/4) * 162
214.02
Tension steel = Ast/b*d * 100
= 43 %
4.43 * 1000/492 20 * 1.4
[9 28] Safe is deflection
Check for development length:Ld 1.3 M1/V0 + L0
Ld = 0.87 fy / 4 Tbd => 0.87 * 415 * 16/ 4 *1.4 => 1031.51 m
Vv = Wv * Leff/2 => 1.5 * 99.13 * 4.43/2 = 329.36 KN
Ld 1.3 M1/Vv + L0

1031.57 1.3 122.6 * 106/ 329.36 * 103 + 4430

1031.57 3982 + 4430
[1031.57 4914.44 mm] Safe
Spacing:Asv/b * Sv 0.4/0.87 fy
2 * (/4) * S2/230 * Sv = 0.4/0.57 * 415
Sv = 394 mm 400 mm
[Sv = 400 mm]
[Provided 8 mm @ 400 mm c/c.]

Design of Beam B3
Given data:Size = 230 * 450 mm
Fck = 25 || fy = 415
L0 = Clear Span = 1.5 m
Ls = Width of support = 200 mm
Load Calculation:Weight of beam = 0.230 * 0.450 * 1 * 25 = 2.6
Weight of slab = * 1.5 * 2.75 * 25 = 51.56
Finishing load = 1 KN
Live load = 4 KN
Self weight of way
0.1 * 3.6 * 18 = 6.48 KN
Total load = 65.64
Factored load = 1.5 * 65.64 = 100 KN
B.M=
BMapplied = Wu * L02/24
= 100 * 5122/24 = 15
= 9.6 10 KM m
Leff => L0 + d = 1.5 + 0.012 = 1.512
Leff => L0 + Ls = 1.5 + 0.2 = 1.7
Moment of resistance for Balance section:MR = 0.138 fck * bd2
= 0.138 * 25 * (230 *(450 30 12/2))2
= 136.002 KN m

Hence MRB > BMapplied, hence beam design as singly reinforcement.

Check for depth:dreq = Mu/Q.b
= 10 * 106/0.138 * 25 * 230
= 112.26 m
Hence that is safe.
Area of steel:Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [1 - 1 4.6 Mu/fck bd2] bd
= 0.5 * 25/415 [1- 1 4.6 * 10 * 106/ 25 * 230 * 4142] * 230 * 414
= 72.33 mm2
Numbers of bars:Numbers of bars = Ast/Ast1 = 72.339/(/4) * 122
= 0.503 1 bar
So have to have at least 2 bar.
Check for deflection:Span/deff 20 mf1
512/414 20 * 1.2
5.6 24
Hence it is safe.
Check for development length:Ld 1.3 * M1/Vv + L0
Ld = 0.87 fy * / 4 * Tbd
= 0.87 * 415 * 12/4 * 1.4
= 773.678 mm
V0 = W0 * Leff/2 = 100.25 * 1.512/2

 100 * 1.512/2 => 100 * 1.512/2

75.6 KN
Ld 1.3 M1/Vu + L0
773.678 1.3 * 10 * 106/75.6 * 103 + 1512
[773.678 1683.9]

Design of Slab (S1)

Given :
Room Size = 2.75X4.50m
Type of Concrete
Type of Steel

M.20
Fe. 415 HYSD bars.

Live load 4KN/m2.

Design Steps
(1)

= 1.636<2

Hence it is a two way Slab.

Bearing = 200 mm.
Assuming. Dia of bars = 12 mm in both the direction.
Assuming 20 mm clear Cover.
Effective depth (dx)=
=

= 98.2mm.
=

Overall depth (D)

100mm.

= d + cover +
= 100+20+
= 126 mm.

Effective depth for longer Span

Dy = dx = 100-12
= 88mm.
(2)

Effective Span
Least of following two.
I.
Lx = clear span + bearing.
= 2.75+0.2

overall depth.
Taking max o the two
we take 130 mm.

II.

= 2.95m
Lx = clear Span + effective depth (dx)
= 2.75+0.1
= 2.85 m
There fore

Lx = 2.85m

Least of following two.

i.
Ly= Clear Span + bearing.
= 4.5 + 0.2
= 4.7m.
ii.
Ly = Clear span + effective depth(dy)
= 4.5+0.088
= 4.5888m
Ly = 4.588m

(3)

Load Calculation
(i)
Self weight
(ii)
Live load
(iii)
Finishing load

= 0.126X1X25
= 3.15 KN/m.
= 4X1
= 4 KN/m.
= 1X1
= 1 KN/m.
Total load Wu
= 8.15 KN/m.

Factored or Ultimate load

=
1.5 X 8.15

Wu = 12.225 KN/m.
(4)

Moment Calculation
=

= 1.64.

Mux = dx Wu lx2.
Muy = dy Wu lx2.
Refering IS 456:2000 Page 91, Table 26
( corner Slabs are held down).
x

= 1.5

0.089

0.046

= 1.75

0.10

0.037

By linear Interpolation.
X = 0.089 +

x = 0.095.
X = 0.046 -

x = 0.041.
Mux
Muy

= 0.095 X 12.225 X (2.85)2

= 9.43 KN.m
= 0.41 X 12.225 X (2.85)2
= 4.07 KN.m

Design Constants
[

Ru = 0.36fck
[

Dx required =
=
Dx required = 58.45mm
Dx assumed = 100 mm
Dx assumed > dx required.
Design is sabe.
(5)

Main Reinforcement
Along shorter Span (Artx)
Mux = 0.87fy Astx dx (

9.43X106 = 36105 Astx 7.49 Astx2

Astx = 277-11mm2

Check for minimum Reinforcement.

Astmin = 0.12 % of bD.
=

X 1000 X 100

= 120 mm2
Spacing of Barsd
S=

= 408 mm.

But Maximum Spacing.

Least of.
1. 408 mm
2. 3d = 3x100 = 300 mm.
3. 300 mm.
Providing 12 mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c along Shorter Span
Main Reinforcement along longer Span.
Muy = 0.87 fy Asty dy (

= 4.07x106 = 31772.4Asty 7.49 Asty2

Asty = 120 mm2
Astmin = 120 mm2

OK

Spacing
=

= 855.37 mm

But Max. Spacing is

Ieast of
i.
3d 3x88 = 264mm.
ii.
855.37 mm.
iii. 300 mm.
Spacing = 264 mm.

Providing 12 mm dia bars @ 264 mm c/c along longer Span

Torsional or Corner Steel
Area of torsional steel =
= x
=207.83

Spacing of 8mm dia bars.

=
= 241.85 mm
240 mm
Provide 8mm dia bars @240mm c/c in a mesh

Mesh Size =

= 0.57

Say 570
mm
Check for deflection
Area of steel provided =
= 376.99
377 mm2
% of steel provided
Pt =

= 0.377%
Stress in Steel at Service load
Fs = 0.58fy *

= 0.58X415 X *

= 176.9 N/mm2.
190N/mm2.
Reading out modification factor (k1) from (curve fig 4 of IS 456:2000) for = 190 N/mn 2.
& pt = 0.377 Values.)
Kt = 1.8
( )max = 20 X kt = 20 x 1.8 = 36
( )Provided =

= 28.5

( )max > ( )Provided

Hence, Ok.

TWOWAY SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAIL.

NO.

DIMENSION
2.75 X 4.5m

SLAB-1
2.75 X 3.5m
SLAB-2

SIZE
130mm
D=100
Cover = 30
130mm
D=100
Cover=30mm

MAIN STEEL
12 @
300 mm

12 @
250 mm

TORISIONAL
REINBORE MENT.
8 @ 240 mm
c/c for 570 mm.

10 @
300 mm

8 @
260mm

8 @ 300 mm
c/c for 570 mm.

Design of slab (S2)

Given
Room Size
Type of concrete
Type of Steel Live Load

2.75x3.50
M-20
fe 415 HYSD bars
4kN/m2

Design steps :
i.
Hence it is a two way
Bearing = 200 mm
Assuming Dia of bars = 12 mm in both the direction
Assuming 20 mm clear cover
Effective depth (dx) =

= 98.21mm
100mm

Overll depth (D)

= d + cover +
Take 130mm
Effective depth for longer span.
Dy = dx -

= 100 12 = 88mm.

Taking max. of the above two take overall depth = 130mm.

ii.

Effective span
Least of following two
i.
ii.

Lx = clear span + bearing

= 2.75+0.2 =2.95m
Lx = clear span + effective depth (dx)
= 2.75 + 0.1 = 2.85m
Therefore
Lx = 2.85m

Least of following two

i.

Ly = clear span + bearing

= 3.5 + 0.2
= 3.7 m
Ly = clear span + effective depth (dy)
= 3.5 + 0.088 = 3.588mm

ii.

= 3.588mm

iii.

Load Calculation
i.
ii.
iii.

Self weight
Live Load
Finishing load

= 0.13 x1x25 = 3.25KN/m

= 4x1
= 4KN/m
= 1x1
= 1KN/m
Total load w = 8.25 KN/m.

Factored or Ulternate load

Wu = 1.5 X 8.25 = 12.375
iv.

Moment Calculation
= 1.27
Mux
Muy

=
=

xwulx2
y wulx2

Rebering IS 456:2000 Page 96 table 26

( Corner slabs are held down)
= 1.27
x
= 1.2
= 1.3

0.072
0.079

By linear interpolation
x = 0.072 +
x = 0.0769

y
0.059
0.055

y = 0.059 y = 0.0541
Mux = .0769x12.375x(2.85)2
= 7.72 KN/m.

Muy = 0.051x12.375x(2.85)2
= 5.4379 KN/m.
Design constants (Ref Iscode 456 Page no. 96
[

Ru = 0.36 fck

]
(

[ for M -20
dx required =

)
2.76

dx required = 52.28
dx assumed = 100mm
dx assumed > dx requied
Design is sabe

v.

Maain Reintorcement
Along shorter span. (Axtx fy)
Mux - .87 fyAstx dx (

7.72X106 = 36102 Astx 7.49 Astx2

Astx = 224.25 mm2
Check for minimum reinforcement
Astin = .12% of bD
=
= 120 mm2
Thus sabe.

Spacing of Bars
S=
But Maximu spacing
Least of
i.
350.08mm
ii.
3dx = 3x100=300m
iii.
300mm
Provid 10 mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c along shorter span.
Main Reinforcement along longer span.
Muy = .87 fy Asty dy (

5.4379x106 = 31772.4 Asty 7.49 Asty2

5.4379x106 = 31772.4 Asty 7.49 Asty2
Asty = 178.64 mm2
Ast min = 120mm2
Hence design safe.
Spacing
=

= 281.23mm

But max spacing 18

Leas of
i.
ii.
iii.

3d = 3x 88 = 264 mm
281 mm
300 m

Provide 8mm dia bars @ 260 c/c along longer span.

Torisional or corner steel

Area of torisional steel = (mid span steel)

= 168.18mm2
Spacing of 8mm dia bars.
=

= 298.72
300 mm

Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 300mm c/c in a mesh

Mesh size Say 570 mm

Check for deflection

Are of steel provided =
= 314 mm2
% of steel provided
Pt =
Stren in steel at service load
Fs = .58 fy
= .58 x 415 x
= 171.90
190 N/mm2

Reading out modification factor (k1) born

(Curve fig. 4 of IS 456 : 2000) for fs = I>on/mm2
& pt = .314 value
The value of fs 145 is tending like assumptiontes. Taning
Kt = 1.8
( )

= 20 1.8 = 36

( )
( )

= 28.5
>( )

Design of slab (S3)

Given
Room Size

3.20x1.20m

Type of concrete = M 20
Type of steel Fe 415. HYSD bars
3.5 KN/m2

Live load

Design Steps : 1)

2) Assume Overall depth (100mm to 150 mm)

Or D =

= 60 mm

Let D = 100mm
Effective depth d = 100 clear cover = 10 15 5
= 80 mm.
3) Effective Span
Lest of the following
(i)
Lc + ls
= 1.2 + 0.2
= 1.4 m
(ii)

Lc + d
= 1.2 + 0.08
= 1.28 m
Eeffective span = left = 1.28 m.

4) Load Calculation

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Dead load = 0.2x25 =

2.5KN/m2
Live load
=
3.5 KN/m2
Finishing load
=
1 KN/m2
Total Load =
7.5 KN/m2
Factored load per m = Wu

7.5x1.5
=
11.25 KN/m

5) Factored Moment
Mu =

=
= 2.304 KN/m

6) Check for effective depth.

Dreq =
=
= 28.89mm.
D assumed = 80mm.
Hence design is safe
7) Area of main reinforcement.
Mu = 2.304x106 =0.87fu Astd *
= 2.304x106 =0.87x415x80 Astd *
Ast = 81.49 mm2
Check or minimum Reinforcement
Ast min = 0.12% of bD
=
= 120 mm2
Thus Ast = 120 mm2
Spacing =
= 418.88mm. 415mm.

+
+

415mm c/c.

Distribuition reinforcement
Astmin = 0.12% bD
=120mm.
Spacing =
= 418.88mm. 415mm.
Check for Deflection
Area of steel provide =
= 121.12 mm2
% of steel provide = pt =
=
= 0.15
Fs = 0.58fy *

= 0.58x415 x
=238.47
240 N/mm2
Modification factor from curve
(fig 4 OS 456)
Fs = 240 & pt = 0.15
Kt = 2
( )max = 20x kt = 20x2 =40
( )Provided =
( ) max > ( ) Provided

ONE WAY SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAIL

N0.

SLAB-3
(rs-18)

DIMENSION

3.2X1.2M

SIZE

MAIN STEEL

100mm 8 @415mm
120mm 300mm

DISTRIBUTIONSTEEL

8 @415mm
300mm

Design of staircqse
RISE = R = 150 mm
TRADE = T = 250 mm
Floor to floor height = 3.6m
Hight of one flight =
Number of Rise =

= 12

Number of trade = 12 - 1 = 11
For 11 trade we need length = 11XT
= 11X250 = 2750mm
= 2.7 m.
Land width = 3.97-2.75=1.20m centre to centre
Effective span = 1.20+2.75+

(wall thickness)
= 4.065

Thickness of waist slab

th to

= 300 + 0.240 mm
We are take = t = 250 mm
Overall depth D = 280 mm

2.75

1.2

0.23/2

Weight of waist slab = t

( ) X 25
= .250

= 7.14 KN/m

Weight of step

= X R X X 25
= X .150 X 25
= 1.875 KN/m.

Deqd load

= 1.875 7.14
= 9.025 KN/m.

With finishing is taken

= 1 (finishing)
D L = 10 KN/m

In landing position

= 0.250 X 1 X 25
= 6.25KN/m.

With Arishing = 1 KN/m.

Total

= 6.25 + 1 KN

Live laod

= 7.25 KN/m.

Factorey going portion of = 1.5 (10+3)

= 19.5 KN/m.

Factored canding slab per meter width

= 1.5 (7.7+3)

) X 25

= 16.05 KN/m.
19.5 KN/m

16.05 KN/m

2.75
RA

= 1.315

RB

Taking moment about B

RA X 4.065

= 19.5 X 2.75(4.065= 144.25 + 13.87

RA X 4.065

= 198.12

RA

= 38.89

Shear force zero +

X

= 1.99

= 2m from A

Maxi. Bm
M

38.89X2 16.09 X

77.78 32. 1

45.68 KN/m

Reinforcement

) + 16.05

Ast = 0.5

= 0.5X

)b.d

Ast = 529.61 mm2

Distribution steel
Ast

X 1000X 250

300 mm2
Spacing =
Provided 8 mm bqd at 160 c/c

)X 250 X 1000

1.1 m

Reinforcement detailing of one way slab.