I Mac
I Mac
Review
Exercise Answer Key Course Objectives
Applicable to all models covered in this course:
Service Training
Given an isolated hardware device issue and a possible resolution, use Apple documentation, approved tools, and service inventory to safely repair the
Contact Us hardware device in 45 minutes.
Using Apple technical documentation as a reference, remove and then replace a specified component of a given supported product in the time allocated
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Given a hardware service repair and the correct Apple technical documentation for a specified supported product, identify the service and safety issues
for that product in 2 minutes.
Given a hardware service repair and the correct Apple technical documentation for a specified supported product, identify specialized tools/fixtures or
procedures required to service that product in 2 minutes.
Use hardware service diagnostics to thoroughly verify that a given hardware service repair was completed correctly in 5 minutes.
Reseat identified connectors to resolve a hardware issue on a given device before replacing any service parts on that device in 10 minutes.
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iMac G5 Introduction
iMac G5 Overview The iMac series started in 1998 with the introduction of the iMac (Bondi Blue) CRT-based computer. Since that time the iMac has undergone two major
iMac G5 Service Issues redesigns in addition to transitions from G4 to G5 to Intel processors.
Diagnostic LEDs
Throughout all this, the focus of the iMac has always been to provide consumers with a easy to use but powerful computing solution.
Intel-based iMac
Intel-based iMac Overview This course does not cover the earlier CRT-based iMac models or the subsequent flat-panel iMac computers since they are nearing their end-of-life with
Intel-based iMac Service regards to service parts support from Apple.
Issues
Diagnostic LEDs
Instead, we will start with the iMac G5 computers.
Tech Issues
Significant Issues
Review
Exercise Answer Key
Service Training
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Service Training iMac
Introduction Course Exercise
Getting Started
iMac Overview Open this page separately and keep it open while you review the course.
Course Exercise
As you go through the course answer the following questions.
iMac G5
iMac G5 Overview
iMac G5 Service Issues
iMac G5
Diagnostic LEDs
Access and download the service manuals for the iMac G5 (17-inch), iMac G5 (ALS), and iMac G5 (17-inch iSight). Once you have the manuals
downloaded, answer the following questions and do the following activities:
Intel-based iMac
Intel-based iMac Overview 1. Does the iMac G5 (ALS) have an internal power button? (Hint: Search the service manual PDF)
Intel-based iMac Service
Issues
Diagnostic LEDs
2. You are troubleshooting an iMac G5 that does not read DVDs. What is the first thing you should check according to Apple resources?
iMac (Mid 2007)
Introduction
Significant Features 3. You are trying to see if an IR remote for an iMac (iSight) is working. What is the recommended procedure to do this?
Special Tools
Special Procedures
Diagnostic LEDs
4. Review and compare the steps needed to access the logic board on an iMac G5 (ALS) and an iMac (iSight).
iMac (Mid 2010) 3. Access and download the service manuals for the iMac (17-inch Late 2006) and the iMac (24-inch). Compare how each computer is opened up for
iMac (Mid 2010) Overview internal access.
4. If an iMac (Early 2006 17-inch) is plugged in, what precautions must you take if the computer is opened up?
Tech Issues
Significant Issues 5. You are about to troubleshoot an iMac (Early 2006) for a power supply related issue. An associate recommends using the diagnostic LEDs. Is this
good advice?
Review
Exercise Answer Key
Printer Friendly 2. Another technician is about to remove the glass front panel from an iMac (Mid 2007) using a nylon probe to pry the glass off of the magnets. He
asks if this will work. What do say to him?
3. What do you use to clean the inner surface of the glass panel?
4. What do you use to clean the outer surface of the glass panel?
A. by its circuits
B. by its heat sink
C. using one hand
D. using two hands
iMac (Mid 2007) Service Manuals were produced for each model and screen size. The following service manuals can be accessed from Service Source:
Introduction
Significant Features iMac G5 (17-inch)
Special Tools iMac G5 (20-inch)
Special Procedures iMac G5 (ALS 17-inch)
Diagnostic LEDs iMac G5 (ALS 20-inch)
iMac G5 (17-inch iSight)
iMac (Early 2008) iMac G5 (20-inch iSight)
iMac (Early 2008) Overview
Tech Issues With this change, it became extremely important to quickly identify which model is being fixed. You can lose a lot of time looking at the wrong iMac G5
Significant Issues manual.
Review
Exercise Answer Key Regular Tools Required
iMac G5/iMac G5 (ALS)
Service Training
The following regular tools are required for the iMac G5, the iMac G5 (ALS), and the iMac (iSight) models:
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Phillips #2 screwdriver
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Flat-blade screwdriver
Torx T6, T8, and T10 screwdriver
Jeweler’s flat-blade screwdriver
Nylon probe tool (black stick 922-5065)
Needlenose pliers
Soft cloth (to protect removed parts from scratches)
Details of using this tool are provided in the Hardware Service Issues course.
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Tech Issues
Significant Issues
Review
The AC/DC power supply board is a high voltage source with the unit under power, and remains powered up whenever the computer is plugged in,
Exercise Answer Key whether or not the computer is turned on. Use extreme caution when troubleshooting the computer with the front bezel removed.
Service Training
Midplane Boards
The release of an iMac G5 model without an optical drive also meant that there had to be two different Midplane Boards available - one for 1.6 GHz
models with an optical drive and one for the 1.6 GHz model without an optical drive.
In addition, there was a third board available for the 1.8 GHz model.
AirPort/Bluetooth
The iMac G5 (ALS) and the iMac G5 (iSight) computers both use a combined AirPort/Bluetooth card. The original iMac G5 uses two different card for
the two wireless protocols.
This can lead to major confusion unless you make sure of the model you are working on early in the troubleshooting process.
Thermal Issues
All of the iMac G5 computers have a trio of fans that circulate air throughout. They also include temperature sensors, and advanced thermal software that
spins the fans fast or slow as needed.
As the computer usage increases, the fans will adjust their speed using advanced thermal software to meet cooling needs.
Under normal conditions, rotating fans will make a slight hum that varies in relationship with their rotational speed and the amount of air that they are
moving.
In addition, the normal functioning of the hard drive and optical drive will generate additional whirring and scratching sounds that may be audible. All of
these sounds are normal and do not indicate a failure with the computer.
NOTE: The iMac G5 and iMac G5 ALS fan inlets at the bottom of the computer have a tendency to clog with dust and lint. Be sure to vacuum the inlets
every time the machine is serviced.
Inverters
In the iMac G5 17-inch and iMac G5 20-inch models, the inverters are completely different parts and have very different installation procedures. This
means that you should use the correct service manuals to ensure that you handle inverter replacements correctly for the model of iMac G5 that requires
service.
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Tech Issues
Significant Issues
Review
Exercise Answer Key
Service Training
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This image shows an iMac G5 (17-inch). The LEDs are in a similar location on the iMac G5 (20-inch).
The Power Supply LED indicates whether or not the iMac G5 power supply is working properly. This LED is ON when your Power Supply is working
correctly.
The Logic Board LED indicates that the main logic board is working properly. This LED is ON when the computer is powered on and the logic board is
working correctly.
The Video Signal LED indicates that the computer is producing a video signal for the internal monitor. This LED is ON when the computer is powered
on and a video signal is being generated.
The Overtemp LED only lights up if the G5 processor is running over temperature. This LED is OFF when the computer is powered on and the
processor is running at the correct temperature.
NOTE: When reading the diagnostic LEDs, you must plug in the computer's power cord while the rear cover is removed. It is extremely important to
follow all ESD and safety instructions provided in the repair steps.
3. Place a soft, clean towel (or cloth) on the desk or surface. Hold the sides of the computer and slowly lay the computer face down:
4. Locate the three case screws circled below. You may have to lift the stand to locate the middle case screw.
These screws are captive, part of the display bezel assembly, and cannot be removed.
5. Using a Phillips #2 screwdriver, loosen the three captive screws. Turn the two outer screws all the way counterclockwise until they stop turning.
The middle screw behaves differently: turn the middle screw counterclockwise about five revolutions.
6. Holding the back cover by the metal stand, tilt the cover up and lift it off the computer. Set the back cover aside. You can now access the iMac G5
diagnostic LEDs.
iMac (iSight) LEDs
The iMac (iSight) has a slightly different array of diagnostic LEDs. Here you see their location on the logic board:
LED 1: Indicates that trickle voltage from the AC power inlet to the power supply has
been detected. This LED will be ON when the computer is turned off and your power
supply is working correctly.
LED 2: Indicates that the main logic board has detected proper power from the power
supply when the computer is turned on. This LED will be ON when the computer is
turned on and the power supply is working correctly.
LED 3: Indicates that the main logic board has established communication with the LCD
display.
LED 4: Indicates a processor over-temperature condition. The computer will shut down
when this LED turns on.
Using the diagnostic LEDs on an iMac G5 (iSight) to check for power issues requires powering on the computer with the diagnostic LEDs visible.
IMPORTANT: The AC/DC power supply board is a high voltage source with the unit under power, and remains powered up whenever it is plugged in,
whether or not the computer is turned on.
Use extreme caution when troubleshooting the computer with the front bezel removed.
Follow the service manual steps in the “Accessing the Diagnostic LEDs” procedure.
Stand up the computer—return it to an upright position.
Plug in the power cord. Press the power button at the rear of the unit.
Observe the LEDs, which will come on indicating the computer status.
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iMac (Mid-Late 2009) Only two models share a service manual. They are:
iMac (Early 2009) Overview
iMac (Late 2009) Overview iMac (17-inch Mid 2006),
iMac (Late 2006 CD)
iMac (Mid 2010)
All the rest have separate service manuals.
iMac (Mid 2010) Overview
Tech Issues
Repair Differences
Significant Issues
While all of these models are different in layout, there is one key difference between the iMac (24-inch) model and the rest of the models produced
before 2007. No special card tool is required to open the 24-inch iMac. Access into the iMac (24-inch) is via removing screws.
Review
Exercise Answer Key From 2007 onward, access is provided by removing the LCD from the iMac. This procedure is described later in this course.
Service Training
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Tools Required
The following regular tools are required for all Intel-based iMac computers:
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NOTE: The access card (part 922-7172) is used to open all models before 2007 except for the iMac (24-inch). Later models use a completely different
procedure for opening the case.
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Solution
iMac (Early 2008)
iMac (Early 2008) Overview
If you press the iMac power button while you are inserting the power cord, the iMac will enter a mode in which the fans (blowers) run at full speed. In
order to correct the issue, reset the SMC and then start the computer by pressing the power button AFTER the power cord has been fully inserted.
iMac (Mid-Late 2009)
iMac (Early 2009) Overview
The iMac should now start up and operate as expected.
iMac (Late 2009) Overview
Tech Issues Use the double stick tape included with the replacement drive to attach the sensor.
Significant Issues
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iMac (Mid 2007) iMac (17-inch Mid 2006), iMac (17-inch Late 2006 CD), and iMac (Late 2006)
Introduction
iMac (17-inch Mid 2006), iMac (17-inch Late 2006 CD), and iMac (Late 2006) models have three diagnostic LEDS with the following functions:
Significant Features
Special Tools
Special Procedures
Diagnostic LEDs
Tech Issues
Significant Issues
Review
Exercise Answer Key
iMac (Late 2006 17-inch) LED location
Service Training
LED #1
Indicates that the trickle voltage from the power supply has been detected by the main logic board. This LED will remain ON whenever the iMac (Mid
Contact Us 2006 17-inch) is connected to a working AC power source. The LED will remain on even when the computer has been shut down or put to sleep. The
LED will turn off only if the AC power source is disconnected or the power supply is faulty.
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LED #2
Indicates that the main logic board has detected proper power from the power supply when the computer is turned on. This LED will be ON when the
computer is turned on and the power supply is working correctly.
LED #3
Indicates that the computer and the LCD display are communicating. This LED will be ON when the computer is turned on and video signal is being
generated.
iMac (24-inch)
iMac (24-inch) has four LEDs with the following functions:
LED #1
Indicates that the trickle voltage from the power supply has been detected by the main logic board. This LED will remain ON whenever the iMac (24-
inch) is connected to a working AC power source. The LED will remain on even when the computer has been shut down or put to sleep. The LED will
turn off only if the AC power source is disconnected or the power supply is faulty.
LED #2
Indicates that the main logic board has detected proper power from the power supply when the computer is turned on. This LED will be ON when the
computer is turned on and the power supply is working correctly.
LED #3
Indicates that the computer and the video card are communicating. This LED will be ON when the computer is communicating properly with the video
card.
If LEDs 1 and 2 are ON and you heard the startup sound, but LED 3 is OFF, then the video card might be installed
incorrectly or need replacement.
LED #4
Indicates that the computer and the LCD display are communicating. This LED will be ON when the computer is turned on and video signal is being
generated. If the LED is ON and there is no display on the panel, the panel or inverter might be installed incorrectly or need replacement.
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iMac G5 Overview
iMac G5 Overview The iMac (Mid 2007) model appears very similar to previous iMac models.
iMac G5 Service Issues
Diagnostic LEDs
In terms of service and repair procedures, however, there are very different guidelines that you must follow.
Intel-based iMac The following course sections outline new features, procedures and tools needed to successfully and efficiently service this iMac model.
Intel-based iMac Overview
Intel-based iMac Service
Issues Back to top
Diagnostic LEDs
Tech Issues
Significant Issues
Review
Exercise Answer Key
Service Training
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Service Training iMac
Introduction Significant Features
Getting Started
iMac Overview New Look
Course Exercise Rear Ports
Faster Processors
iMac G5 Graphics
iMac G5 Overview Memory
iMac G5 Service Issues Hard Drives
Diagnostic LEDs 8x DL SuperDrive
Other New Features
New Keyboards and Mice
Intel-based iMac
Intel-based iMac Overview
Intel-based iMac Service
Issues
Diagnostic LEDs New Look
The iMac (Mid 2007) features a stunning aluminum and glass finish and is thinner. The display occupies a more balanced vertical look. The entire
display is covered in an anti-glare glass covering.
iMac (Mid 2007)
Introduction
Significant Features
Special Tools
Special Procedures
Diagnostic LEDs
Tech Issues The iMac (Mid 2007) is available in 20-inch and 24-inch display configurations. AppleCare names for these products are the iMac (20-inch Mid 2007)
Significant Issues and the iMac (24-inch Mid 2007).
Review
Exercise Answer Key Rear Ports
The iMac (Mid 2007) rear panel has
Service Training
three USB 2.0 ports
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one FireWire 800 port.
10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet RJ-45 port
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mini-DVI connector to connect external displays using optional Apple adapters
Faster Processors
The iMac (Mid 2007) has a single 64-bit Intel Core 2 Duo processor. 2.0 and 2.4 GHz processor speeds are available in the 20-inch configuration, and 2.4
and 2.8 GHz processor speeds are available in the 24-inch configuration.
Graphics
The iMac (Mid 2007) uses an ATI Radeon HD 2400 XT graphics processor with 128 MB of dedicated GDDR3 VRAM.
This module uses the MXM-II slot architecture. There is a CTO option for the ATI Radeon HD 2600 Pro (M76XT) with 256 MB of dedicated GDDR3
VRAM.
Memory
The iMac (Mid 2007) comes standard with 1 GB of 667 MHz DDR2 memory, using a single 1 GB SDRAM SO-DIMM.
You can use PC2-5300 667 MHz DDR2 SDRAM SO-DIMMs in 512 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB sizes to configure the iMac (Mid 2007).
Hard Drives
The iMac (20-inch Mid 2007) comes standard with a 250 GB 3.5-inch Serial ATA hard disk drive. CTO options for the 20-inch configuration include
320 GB, 500 GB, and 750 GB sizes.
The iMac (24-inch Mid 2007) comes standard with a 320 GB 3.5-inch Serial ATA hard disk drive. CTO options for the 24-inch configuration include
500 GB, 750 GB and 1 TB sizes.
8x DL SuperDrive
All configurations of the iMac (Mid 2007) come standard with an 8X Parallel ATA Dual Layer SuperDrive optical disc drive.
New low-profile Apple keyboard, with recessed keys on an aluminum platform, pre-programmed function keys and built-in USB 2.0 hub.
New Apple Mighty Mouse that has a shorter cord (18.5 inches or 47 cm) to reduce desktop clutter. This cord is too short to connect to the back of the
computer, and is designed to be used with the new keyboard’s build-in USB hub.
The retail version of the new Mighty Mouse has a longer mouse cord (30 inches or 76.2 cm)
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iMac G5
iMac G5 Overview Standard Tools Required
iMac G5 Service Issues You need the following tools to service all configurations of the iMac (Mid 2007):
Diagnostic LEDs
Magnetized Phillips #1 screwdriver
Intel-based iMac Magnetized Phillips #2 screwdriver
Intel-based iMac Overview Nylon Probe Tool (Apple part number 922-5065) or other stiff nonconductive plastic tool
Intel-based iMac Service Torx T-6, T-8, and T-10 screwdrivers
Issues Flat-blade screwdriver
Diagnostic LEDs
Tech Issues
Significant Issues
Review
Exercise Answer Key
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Service Training
Alignment Pins on Glass
There are two alignment pins at the top of the glass panel near the camera, one pin at the bottom near the IR remote sensor, and a pin on the left and right
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side of the glass.
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IMPORTANT: If the glass is removed from the bezel at an angle, the metal alignment pins may bend, causing scratches on the inside of the glass and
possibly requiring replacement of the glass panel.
DO
Handle glass panel using lint free gloves. Apple strongly recommends wearing clean lint-free gloves whenever handling the glass panel. The gloves
protect the glass panel from body oils, dirt, and other contaminants. Put on a pair of clean gloves with the rubberized-side of the gloves on the palm side
of your hand.
Use ONLY a sticky silicone roller to clean the inside surface of the glass and the LCD panel.
Use iKlear or Brillianize to clean ONLY the outside surface of the glass panel.
Place the glass panel into a clean protective microfoam bag when it is not installed on an iMac.
Store the glass panel in a safe area where it will not be broken or damaged.
DON'T
DON’T Touch the inside of the glass with bare hands or dirty gloves. Difficult to remove fingerprints will result.
DON’T Clean the inside surface of the glass or the LCD with iKlear or any other cleaning solution.
DON’T Place the glass panel onto a work surface where it may collect dust and other contaminants unless it has first been placed into its protective
microfoam bag.
DON’T Use single wipe iKlear packets or other cleaning solutions to clean the glass.
LCD Storage
Here’s how to store the LCD panel during service:
To prevent the buildup of static charges which may attract dust particles to the surface of the display, store the LCD panel in a large anti-static ESD bag
whenever it has been removed from the computer.
Pay particular attention to the black quarter-inch foam strip that goes around the perimeter of the panel, and avoid getting any dust or other contamination
on this foam strip.
Do not leave the LCD panel sitting outside of an ESD bag whenever it’s removed from the computer. This is why large ESD bags are available for this
product.
1. First, roll the sticky silicone roller over the LCD panel to remove any particles.
2. Next, clean the INSIDE of the glass panel with the clean silicone roller. Gently roll the clean silicone roller over the inside of the glass. Note: The
glass panel is delicate and will break if too much pressure is applied.
3. The sticky silicone roller may accumulate dust or debris during cleaning. To clean the roller, roll it back and forth once or twice on the sticky paper.
Any fingerprints on the LCD panel or inside surface of the glass panel will transfer to the silicone roller.
The silicone roller will then transfer this dirt to other LCDs or glass panels
If any cleaner is used on the LCD or inside surface of the glass panel, a haze may develop that's very difficult to remove.
If such a haze does exist, the customer may request a replacement LCD or glass panel.
Gently lower the glass panel onto the bezel. The magnets on the front bezel will pull and hold the glass panel in place.
Clean the outside of the glass panel with a clean microfiber cleaning cloth. If necessary, spray a small amount of iKlear or Brillianize polish on the
outside of the glass panel. Wipe the glass until the solution completely disappears and there is no longer any residue or haze.
Never work on or near the power supply with the unit powered on, and as a further precaution always make sure the unit is unplugged when working on
it with the front bezel removed.
This is because the power supply board remains energized whenever it is plugged in, whether or not the computer is turned on.
Follow all safety precautions you would follow as if working around a CRT. These precautions are described in the service manuals; please consult them
before performing any work inside this iMac.
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iMac G5
iMac G5 Overview
iMac (Mid 2007) LEDs
iMac G5 Service Issues
Diagnostic LEDs iMac (Mid 2007) has four LEDs with the following functions.
Contact Us If LEDs 1 and 2 are ON and you heard the startup sound, but LED 3 is OFF, then the video card might be installed
incorrectly or need replacement.
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LED #4
Indicates that the computer and the LCD display are communicating. This LED will be ON when the computer is turned on and video signal is being
generated. If the LED is ON and there is no display on the panel, the panel or inverter might be installed incorrectly or need replacement.
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Review
Exercise Answer Key
Service Training
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1. Audio out
2. Audio in
3. Three USB 2.0 ports
4. FireWire 400
5. FireWire 800
6. 10/100/1000 Ethernet
7. Mini-DVI
1. Built-in microphone
2. Built-in iSight video camera
3. Video camera indicator light
4. Left built-in speaker
5. Integrated infrared (IR) receiver
6. Right built-in speaker
7. Slot-load optical disc drive
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Three base configurations instead of two (2008 20-inch "Better" model becomes the 2009 24-inch "Better" model)
Intel Core 2 Duo 2.66 GHz, 2.93 GHz, and 3.06 GHz processors standard (model-specific)
4 GB RAM standard
640 GB or 1 TB SATA 7200 rpm drive (model-specific)
Updated graphics processors:
Integrated NVIDIA GeForce 9400M ("Better" model)
NVIDIA GeForce GT 120 with 256MB of GDDR3 memory ("Best" model)
NVIDIA GeForce GT 130 with 512MB of GDDR3 memory ("Best" and "Ultimate" models)
ATI Radeon HD 4850 with 512MB of GDDR3 memory ("Best" and "Ultimate" models)
CTO options:
4 or 8 GB RAM
Hard drives (7200 rpm)
320 GB
640 GB
1 TB
3.06 GHz processor (model-specific)
NVIDIA GeForce GT130/512 MB memory (model-specific)
ATI Radeon HD 4850/512 MB memory (model-specific)
Apple Keyboard (2007) wired keyboard with numeric keypad
Wireless keyboard and mouse*
Apple Remote
Various Apple software titles
Various third-party software titles
Apple accessories (listed below, sold separately)
*CTO wireless keyboard and mice are pre-paired at the factory with the computer when purchased together.
Accessories:
Apple Remote (MA128G/B)
Apple USB Modem (MA034Z/A)
Mini-DP to DVI (Single-Link) video adapter (MB570Z/A)*
Mini-DP to DVI (Dual-Link) video adapter (MB571Z/A)*
Mini-DP to VGA video adapter (MB572Z/A)*
*Because of the display port update, Apple no longer provides a solution for composite or S-video out.
Mac OS X Install DVD: Mac OS X 10.5.6 (9G2030), BootCamp drivers, XCode Tools - 2Z691-6230
Applications Install DVD: iLife '09, AHT (version 3A156 (20-inch), 3A157 (24-inch)) - 2Z691-6231
The updated installer blocks installation on computers that don't ship with this OS version.
The installer is "unchained," which makes it simpler to reinstall bundled software like iLife.
The Energy Saver preference pane combines the Sleep and Options panes like the current generation of portables does.
Environmentally-Friendly Features
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The outside of the iMac (Late 2009) has been redesigned. Here is a summary of the differences with previous models:
Review
Exercise Answer Key
The aluminum frame is no longer visible from the front. The glass appears to go all the way to the left, right, and top edges. The bottom edge with the
Apple logo is thinner.
Service Training The back is aluminum instead of black.
The two screen sizes are 21.5 inches (54.6 cm) and 27.0 inches (68.6 cm). The previous models' sizes were 20 inches (50.8 cm) and 24 inches (61.0 cm).
Contact Us The aspect ratio of the displays is 16:9, instead of 16:10, so they appear shorter for the same width.
The serial number is etched—instead of printed—on the bottom of the display stand.
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Processor
The previous model dual-core iMac used the "Penryn" family of processors. iMac (21.5-inch and 27-inch, Late 2009) dual-core models use the
"Wolfdale" family of processors:
iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) ultimate configuration uses the "Nehalem Lynnfield" family of processors. Instead of being "Core 2 Duo" these are Core i5
and Core i7, which have four processor cores per chip instead of two:
Memory:
Storage:
ATI Radeon HD 4670 with 256 MB GDDR3 SDRAM dedicated graphics RAM (model-specific)
ATI Radeon HD 4850 with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM dedicated graphics RAM (model-specific)
21.5-inch: 1920 x 1080; 17% larger than the 20-inch and 90% of the 24-inch size
27-inch: 2560 x 1440; 60% larger than the 24-inch sizes
Expansion:
SD card slot
Accessories (updated):
Apple Wireless Keyboard (2009)
Magic Mouse
iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2009) "Good" and "Better" configurations, and iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) "Best" configuration, originally shipped with the
following software discs:
iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) "Ultimate" configuration originally shipped with the following software discs:
Notes
It is very important that the correct system software is installed and used on each model of iMac (Late 2009), or unexpected computer behavior may
occur. For more information, please refer to the following Apple support article:
TS3101, "iMac (Late 2009): Using the correct Mac OS X system software"
The most significant software changes are to support the Apple Wireless Keyboard (2009) and Magic Mouse. Like any CPU-specific build, there are
behind-the-scenes driver-software changes to match any changes in the underlying hardware.
The exact build and version numbers may change. For more information, please refer to the following Apple support article:
CPU-specific builds of Mac OS X are not tested on computers other than those that come with them. Most changes are rolled into the next available Mac
OS X update.
Although standalone 10.6.1 builds start with "10B", the CPU-specific build above is a later build sequence, even though its "10A" comes before it
alphabetically.
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Contact Us The iMac (Mid 2010) brings the Intel Core i3 and Core i5 processors to the entire iMac line, replacing the Intel Core 2 Duo processors on the low-end
models. These processors offer better performance for lower energy usage:
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3.06 GHz dual core Intel Core i3
3.20 GHz dual core Intel Core i3
2.80 GHz quad core Intel Core i5
3.60 GHz dual core Intel Core i5
2.93 GHz quad core Intel Core i7
Memory:
Storage:
Solid-State Drive (SSD) options [for iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010) only]:
Note: If the customer orders an SSD in addition to a hard drive, Mac OS X is installed on the hard drive.
AMD Radeon HD 4670 graphics processor with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM memory
AMD Radeon HD 5670 graphics processor with 512 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM memory
AMD Radeon HD 5750 graphics processor with 1 GB of GDDR5 SDRAM memory
Expansion:
CTO options:
Faster processor
Solid-State Drive
More powerful GPU
Additional Memory
Apple Magic Trackpad
Apple Battery Charger
RAM
Some Apple accessories
The iMac (Mid 2010) ships with Mac OS X 10.6.3. When you first turn on the iMac (Mid 2010), it displays an iMac-only software update:
Notes:
Do not install the standalone Mac OS X 10.6.4 update on the iMac (Mid 2010); the installer displays an error if you try.
If customers have issues with the iMac (Mid 2010), especially related to using Magic Trackpad, ensure they install all software updates before
performing additional troubleshooting.
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iMac G5
iMac G5 Overview iMac G5
iMac G5 Service Issues
Diagnostic LEDs
iMac G5: Fans are running at a constant high speed
Intel-based iMac The fans on the iMac G5 may run at a constant high speed, or ramp very quickly to high speed. The fans do not vary once the high speed is reached. If
Intel-based iMac Overview the fan speed does vary, or makes an objectionable noise which varies with the speed of the fans, see article 303321 iMac G5: Troubleshooting loud fan
Intel-based iMac Service noise.
Issues
Diagnostic LEDs
iMac G5: My computer stops responding during startup
iMac (Mid 2007) Several things could make your iMac G5 stop responding as it starts up. Some of the solutions involve reinstalling software on the hard disk or replacing
Introduction hardware components. Follow the steps below to get your iMac G5 working again.
Significant Features
Special Tools
Special Procedures iMac G5 (Ambient Light Sensor): About the Ambient Light Sensor
Diagnostic LEDs The iMac G5 (Ambient Light Sensor) contains an Ambient Light Sensor on the underside of the display bezel that adjusts the brightness of the sleep
indicator light according to the level of the surrounding light.
iMac (Early 2008)
iMac (Early 2008) Overview
About the iMac G5 Video Out port and video mirroring
You can use the video mirroring feature of an iMac G5 and iMac G5 (Ambient Light Sensor) when a display is connected to the video out port.
iMac (Mid-Late 2009)
iMac (Early 2009) Overview
iMac (Late 2009) Overview
Powering an accessory through the computer's USB port
The USB ports on Mac computers provide 5 V and 500 mA for each port, regardless of whether the port is USB 1.1 or USB 2.0. This is in compliance
iMac (Mid 2010) with USB specifications.
iMac (Mid 2010) Overview
Tech Issues iMac G5 internal Bluetooth module shows that it's "Not Available"
If you have an iMac G5 computer with an internal Bluetooth module that isn't accepting input from your Apple Wireless Keyboard and Apple Wireless
Significant Issues
Mouse, here's how to troubleshoot the issue.
Printer Friendly
iMac G5 (Ambient Light Sensor): Computer starts up to flashing question mark on first use
Some new iMac G5 (Ambient Light Sensor) computers, both 17-inch and 20-inch models, may start up to a flashing question mark the first time you turn
them on. If you start up the computer from the Install disc, Drive Setup on the Install disc may show that the hard drive has multiple partitions.
Intel-based iMac
Intel-based iMac, Intel-based Mac mini: How to reset the System Management Controller
The System Management Controller (SMC) is a chip on the logic board that controls all power functions for your computer. If your computer is
experiencing any power issue, resetting the SMC may resolve it.
iMac (Early 2006) Won't Mount in Target Disk Mode on Mac OS X 10.3 or Earlier
If you start up an iMac (Early 2006) in Target Disk Mode, it does not appear on a computer running Mac OS X 10.3 or earlier. Target Disk Mode works
fine on computers running Mac OS X 10.4 or later.
There are no issues going the other direction - if you start up a computer with Mac OS X 10.3 or earlier in Target Disk Mode, it appears when connected
to an iMac (Early 2006) computer.
The reason for this is that Intel-based Mac computers use a GPT disk partition map. This can only be read by other Intel-based Mac computers and by
PowerPC-based Mac computers running Mac OS X 10.4 or later.
1. If the computer is already on, insert DVD 1 into the optical disc drive. If the computer is not on, turn it on and insert the disc as soon as possible
after startup.
2. Hold down the "D" key before the gray screen appears during the startup process. (The computer is not case-sensitive at this point so it doesn't
matter whether you have the caps lock key on or off - whether you use uppercase or lowercase D.)
3. It takes a few minutes for Apple Hardware Test to start up and inspect your hardware configuration. While this is taking place, an icon appears on
the screen. When the process is complete, you are asked to pick a language.
4. Select your language and click the right arrow.
5. The Apple Hardware Test console appears. You can choose what sort of test or tests to perform.
Graphics Performance
For best graphics performance, your iMac (Mid 2006 17-inch) ships from Apple with two equal-sized SO-DIMMs installed, one in each slot. When you
install memory in your iMac (Mid 2006 17-inch) in equal-sized pairs, the computer gains some performance benefits from this memory being
interleaved. If you upgrade the memory in your iMac (Mid 2006 17-inch), make sure you have matching size SO-DIMMs (both in terms of memory size
and in speed) in each slot for best graphics performance.
Customers who want Bluetooth support on the iMac (Mid 2006 17-inch) must use an external third-party USB Bluetooth module.
If this occurs, the situation can be resolved by resetting NVRAM. The computer should display a gray screen, then start normally.
Windows XP Graphics Properties Identify the iMac (Mid 2006 17-inch) as Portable
When started up from a Windows XP partition on the iMac (Mid 2006 17-inch), the graphics properties show a power settings options button. The
computer is seen as a portable computer with power settings option for running on battery. There is no workaround for this issue.
Memory Issues
The iMac (17-inch Late 2006), iMac (20-inch Late 2006), and iMac (24-Inch) all support up to 3 GB of memory, These iMac computers come with a
minimum of 512 MB of 667 GHz PC2-5300 Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Modules (SO-DIMMs).
The two SO-DIMM slots are stacked (top and bottom) on the logic board behind the access door. A 512 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB memory module may be
installed for a maximum of 3 GB of memory.
Although these iMac computers will accept up to a 2 GB SO-DIMM in each of the two memory slots, the iMac will only support 3 GB total memory. If
you want to maximize the amount of SDRAM in your computer, install a 2 GB SO-DIMM in one slot and a 1GB SO-DIMM in the other
If you do install a 2 GB SO-DIMM in both the bottom and top memory slots of the computer, the About This Mac window and Apple System Profiler
will both show that you have 4 GB of SDRAM installed. However, Activity Monitor and other similar applications will reveal that only 3 GB of SDRAM
has been addressed for use by the computer. This is normal behavior.
Also, since there is a separate video card in these three iMac computers, there is no need to pair DIMMs for maximum shared graphics performance. The
iMac (17-inch Late 2006 CD) model, however, does benefit from DIMM pairing since it uses shared graphics memory.
Replacing the DC Power Supply/SATA/Inverter cable (pn 922-8188) on iMac (20-inch, Mid 2007) or iMac (20-inch, Early 2008) computers if the
customer reports repeated shutdowns or restarts, may resolve the issue.
Diagnostic LEDs
Depending on iMac model, there are either three or four built-in diagnostic LEDs on the logic board that can help troubleshoot the computer.
On the iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2009), Diagnostic LEDs are located on the bottom right edge of logic board, whereas on the iMac (27-inch, Late 2009),
they are located on the bottom left edge of the logic board.
Diagnostic LEDs for both models are under a piece of black mylar tape and can only be seen when looking through the lower vents of the enclosure.
Refer to the Apple Technician Guide for more information about the diagnostic LEDs and how to interpret them.
Here is an illustration of both models highlighting the location of the diagnostic LEDs:
iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2010) Diagnostic LEDs iMac (27-inch, Mid 2010) Diagnostic LEDs
Tip: Always use two hands to support the logic board and heat sink. Handling the board incorrectly could flex the board and damage the chips and
circuitry. Never handle the board by the heat sink.
SD Card Slot
iMac (Late 2009) includes a secure digital (SD) card slot on the right side under the optical drive slot. This is the same kind of slot previously included
with some portable computer models. The only other slot on the iMac (Late 2009) is for the slot-loading SuperDrive.
For more information, please see Apple support article HT3553, "About the SD card slot".
The SD card slot does not "grab" the card the way some SD card slots do. However, because SD cards are treated like a disk volume, make sure to eject
the disk in the Finder or Disk Utility before removing it. If you don't, you will see an inappropriate disk removal dialog.
Mac OS X recognizes SD cards formatted for many common cameras. When you insert the card, iPhoto or Image Capture may open. If you want to
change that behavior, see Apple support article TA26553, "iPhoto: How to Change the 'Open Automatically' Preference."
On the iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) model, the same port offers both output and input, selectable with a hot key. So you can connect any external source
that has DisplayPort output — including a MacBook or MacBook Pro — and use your iMac (27-inch, Late 2009) as a display.
This feature is called "Target Display Mode." You are probably already familiar with the Mac feature called Target Disk Mode. When you put a
computer in Target Disk Mode, it acts like a hard drive when you connect it to a second computer. When you put a computer in Target Display Mode, it
acts like a display when you connect it to a second computer.
Note: If the computer in Target Display Mode is the "target," then the computer using it as a display is the "source." In the example below, the iMac (27-
inch, Late 2009) is the target, and the MacBook Pro with mini-DisplayPort connector is the source.
While the display of the target computer shows video from the source computer, the target computer is still running and providing any network or local
services. The target computer acts like a "headless" computer (without a display); it's running, but you can't directly see what's going on while the source
computer is using the target computer's display.
Tip: You could use Mac OS X Screen Sharing to view the target computer's screen on another computer.
For more information, please refer to Apple support article HT3924, "Using a 27-inch iMac as an external display"
Caution: Technicians should use extreme caution when performing measurements using these test points on a live computer.
The Apple Technician Guide for this product contains several safety tips and guidelines for these procedures.
Technicians should refer to the Apple Technician Guide for more information about the test points and how to safely use them to measure various
voltages during troubleshooting.
Here is an illustration of the iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2009) highlighting the location of the test points:
Exposed Power Supply
When all models of the iMac (Mid 2010) are plugged in, be aware that the power supply contains high voltages that pose a potential hazard to your
personal safety. You do not need to have the unit booted in order for this shock hazard to be present. Simply having the computer plugged in will supply
power to the power supply. This means that you must be extremely careful to avoid touching the power supply at any time if the computer is plugged in.
In addition, if the unit needs to be plugged in for LED checks or similar troubleshooting, you must NOT be wearing an ESD wrist strap. Doing so means
that any shock you receive could be that much more dangerous since you would be directly connected to ground.
Never work on or near the power supply with the unit plugged in, and as a further precaution always make sure the unit is unplugged when working on it
whenever the front bezel is removed.
In addition, avoid touching the exposed power supply for a few minutes after the computer has been unplugged. The components inside the power supply
can store an electrical charge for a few minutes before they slowly drain their stored charge.
This illustration from the iMac (Mid 2010) Technician Guides shows the location of the power supply in both models. Please note that this caution
applies to both models:
Tip: If the computer is shut down by removing the power cord, allow the power supply at least 2 to 3 minutes to discharge the capacitors before handling
it. However, if you select “Shut Down” via the Apple menu, the computer will discharge the power supply capacitor almost immediately.
This illustration from the iMac (Mid 2010) Technician Guides shows the location of the LED Backlight Board for both models. Please note that this
caution applies to both models:
Tip: After shutting down and unplugging the computer, allow the LED Backlight Board at least 2 to 3 minutes to discharge the capacitors before
handling it. However, if you select “Shut Down” via the Apple menu, the computer will discharge the capacitors almost immediately.
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iMac G5 iMac G5
iMac G5 Overview Access and download the service manuals for the iMac G5 (17-inch), iMac G5 (ALS), and iMac G5 (17-inch iSight). Once you have the manuals
iMac G5 Service Issues downloaded, answer the following questions and do the following activities:
Diagnostic LEDs
1. Does the iMac G5 (ALS) have an internal power button? (Hint: Search the service manual PDF)
Intel-based iMac
Intel-based iMac Overview Yes it does. It is located to the left of the LEDs.
Intel-based iMac Service
Issues 2. You are troubleshooting an iMac G5 that does not read DVDs. What is the first thing you should check according to Apple resources?
Diagnostic LEDs
You should try a known good CD or DVD in the unit.
iMac (Mid 2007)
3. You are trying to see if an IR remote for an iMac (iSight) is working. What is the recommended procedure to do this?
Introduction
Significant Features
1. Turn on a video camera and set it to video mode.
Special Tools
2. Point the IR remote toward the video camera lens and press any button on the remote.
Special Procedures
3. If you see flashes on the screen, the remote is working correctly.
Diagnostic LEDs
iMac (Early 2008) 4. Review and compare the steps needed to access the logic board on an iMac G5 (ALS) and an iMac (iSight).
iMac (Early 2008) Overview
It indicates that the unit is plugged in and the power supply is working.
Tech Issues
Significant Issues 3. Access and download the service manuals for the iMac (17-inch Late 2006) and the iMac (24-inch). Compare how each computer is opened up for
internal access.
Review 4. If an iMac (Early 2006 17-inch) is plugged in, what precautions must you take if the computer is opened up?
Exercise Answer Key
You need to be very careful not to touch the power supply. Unless you absolutely must have power, unplug the computer.
Service Training
5. You are about to troubleshoot an iMac (Early 2006) for a power supply related issue. An associate recommends using the diagnostic LEDs. Is this
Contact Us good advice?
Printer Friendly No, it is not. That model of iMac does not contain diagnostic LEDs.
2. Another technician is about to remove the glass front panel from an iMac (Mid 2007) using a nylon probe to pry the glass off of the magnets. He
asks if this will work. What do say to him?
You tell him that he is risking breaking the glass unless he follows the recommended procedures.
3. What do you use to clean the inner surface of the glass panel?
4. What do you use to clean the outer surface of the glass panel?
The RAM from the iMac (Mid 2007), which used PC2-5300 (667 MHz) SO-DIMMs, will not function in the iMac (Early 2008), which uses
faster PC2-6400 (800 MHz) SO-DIMMs.
A. by its circuits
B. by its heat sink
C. using one hand
D. using two hands