STOICHIOMETRY | ECAT | MDCAT | CHEMISTRY | SAAD WAQAR | 2025

Saturday, 31 August 2024 7:10 am

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 Sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. If 46 grams of sodium reacts, how many grams
of sodium chloride will be formed?

When water decomposes, it forms hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. If you start with 18 grams of water,
how many grams of oxygen gas will be produced?

Propane (C3H8) burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. If 44 grams of C3H8 are burned, how
many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

Sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. If 46 grams of sodium reacts, how many grams
of sodium chloride will be formed?

Aluminum reacts with oxygen gas to form aluminum oxide. If you start with 27 grams of aluminum, how
many grams of aluminum oxide are produced?

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• How many liters of oxygen gas are present at STP if the sample contains 2 moles of oxygen?
• If you have 32 grams of oxygen (O₂), how many liters of oxygen gas will it occupy at STP? (Molar mass of
oxygen = 32 g/mol)
• How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂) are in a 44.8 L sample at STP? (Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol)
• Calculate the volume occupied by 0.5 moles of nitrogen gas at STP.
• If 11.2 L of hydrogen gas (H₂) is produced at STP, what is the mass of the hydrogen? (Molar mass of
hydrogen = 2 g/mol)

• How many liters of carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) at STP will be produced from the complete combustion of 16 grams of
methane (CH₄)?
(Molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g/mol, CO₂ = 44 g/mol)
• If 4.4 grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂) is produced in a reaction, how many liters of CO₂ gas are released at STP?
(Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol)
• How many grams of sodium will react with water to produce 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas (H₂) at STP?
(Reaction: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂, molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol)
• What volume of oxygen gas (O₂) at STP is required to completely react with 8 grams of hydrogen gas (H₂) to form water?
(Reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol)
• How many liters of ammonia gas (NH₃) at STP will be produced from the reaction of 22.4 liters of nitrogen gas (N₂) with
excess hydrogen gas?
(Reaction: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃)

How many liters of ammonia gas (NH₃) at STP will be produced from the complete reaction of 1.5 moles of nitrogen gas
(N₂) with hydrogen gas?
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

What volume of hydrogen gas (H₂) at STP is produced when 2 moles of zinc (Zn) react with excess
hydrochloric acid?
(Reaction: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂)

How many grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) are needed to produce 22.4 liters of carbon dioxide gas
(CO₂) at STP?
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

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 • How many liters of oxygen gas (O₂) at STP are required to completely react with 44.8 liters of methane
(CH₄) in combustion?
(Reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O)
• If 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas (H₂) react with nitrogen gas (N₂), how many liters of ammonia gas (NH₃) will
be produced at STP?
(Reaction: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃)
• How many liters of carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) are produced at STP when 33.6 liters of oxygen gas (O₂)
react completely with carbon monoxide (CO)?
(Reaction: 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂)
• If 22.4 liters of ethene (C₂H₄) react with oxygen gas (O₂) at STP, how many liters of carbon dioxide gas
(CO₂) will be produced?
(Reaction: C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O)
• How many liters of hydrogen gas (H₂) at STP are required to react with 22.4 liters of chlorine gas (Cl₂) to
produce hydrogen chloride (HCl)?
(Reaction: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl)

Given 20 grams of magnesium (Mg) and 15 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and how many liters of
hydrogen gas (H₂) will be produced at STP?
(Reaction: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂, molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol, HCl = 36.5 g/mol)

If 6 moles of nitrogen gas (N₂) react with 10 moles of hydrogen gas (H₂), how many liters of ammonia gas
(NH₃) will be produced at STP?

Given 50 grams of carbon monoxide (CO) and 40 grams of oxygen gas (O₂), how many liters of carbon
dioxide gas (CO₂) will be produced at STP?

• Given 50 grams of carbon monoxide (CO) and 40 grams of oxygen gas (O₂), how many liters of carbon
dioxide gas (CO₂) will be produced at STP?
(Molar mass of CO = 28 g/mol, O₂ = 32 g/mol)
• If 4 liters of methane (CH₄) react with 10 liters of oxygen gas (O₂) at STP, how many liters of carbon
dioxide gas (CO₂) will be produced?
• If 5 liters of hydrogen gas (H₂) react with 10 liters of oxygen gas (O₂) at STP, how many liters of water
vapor (H₂O) will be produced?

1. Theoretical Yield: The maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction based on the
limiting reactant.
2. Actual Yield: The amount of product actually obtained from the reaction.
3. Percent Yield:

In a reaction, the theoretical yield of water (H₂O) is 36 grams, but the actual yield is 30 grams. What is
the percent yield?

If 40 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) are heated and produce 15 grams of calcium oxide (CaO) as
the actual yield, while the theoretical yield is 22.4 grams, what is the percent yield?

A reaction between hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) produces 17.92 liters of water vapor (H₂O) at
STP. The theoretical yield is 20 liters. What is the percent yield?

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 1. In a particular reaction, one of the reactants limits the number of products formed.
That is called as _______
a) Limiting reagent
b) Limiting product
c) Excessive reagent
d) Excessive reactant

2. Which of the following is not true regarding balanced chemical equations?

a) They contain the same number of atoms on each side
b) Electrons are also balanced
c) An equal number of molecules on both the side
d) Follows the law of conservation of mass

3. Which of the given reactions are counted as balanced reactions?

a) H2 + O2 → 2H2O
b) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
c) Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → 2Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O
d) N2 + 3H2 → NH3
4. What is the amount of water produced when 8g of hydrogen is reacted with 32g of
oxygen?
a) 2moles
b) 1mole
c) 3 moles
d) 0.5mole

5. Calculate the mass percent of magnesium in the formation of magnesium oxide.

a) 0.3
b) 1.5
c) 0.67
d) 0.6

6. Find the amount of carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of 20g of methane.
a) 44g
b) 20g
c) 55g
d) 22g
7. What’s the balanced equation of CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2?
a) CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
b) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
c) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 2 O2
d) 3 CO2 + 2H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
8. Which of the following is true about excess reagents?
a) Consumes completely
b) Consumes partially
c) Does not react
d) None of the mentioned

9. 4 moles of CH4 and 4 moles of O2 are reacted, then what type of reactant CH4 is?
a) Limiting reagent
b) Excess reagent
c) Can’t say
d) None of the mentioned

10. 2 moles of N2 and 8 moles of H2 are reacted, then what type of reactant N2 is?
a) Limiting reagent
b) Excess reagent
c) Can’t say
d) None of the mentioned

11. If 28 grams of N2 and 10 grams of H2 are reacted, how much NH3 will produce?
a) 17 grams
b) 34 grams
c) 51 grams
d) 54 grams
12. 10 moles of C6H12 reacted with 18 moles of O2, how many moles of CO2 will produce?
a) 3
b) 6
c) 9
d) 12
13. 5 moles of Al2O3 are reacted with 10 moles H2SO4, how many moles of Al2(SO4)3 will
produce?
a) 3.33
b) 10
c) 30
d) 33.3
14. 10 grams of NaCl and 1.8 grams of H2O are reacted, how much sodium hydroxide will
produce?
a) 4 grams
b) 10 grams
The balanced chemical reaction is C6H12 + 9O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O, => O2 is the limiting reagent, => moles
c) 40 grams
of CO2 = (18/9)*6 = 12.
d) 80 grams

15. How many CaSO4 is required for producing 1 mole of Na2SO4? Assume NaCl in
excess.
a) 136 g
b) 156 g
c) 176 g
d) 196 g

16. How many grams of C2H6 are required to produce 88 grams of CO2 when it is burned
in the excess of oxygen?
a) 15
b) 30
c) 45
d) 60

17. The given statement for stoichiometry is

“Stoichiometry provides a quantitative means of relating the amount of products

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 a) 15
b) 30
c) 45
d) 60

17. The given statement for stoichiometry is

“Stoichiometry provides a quantitative means of relating the amount of products
produced by a chemical reaction to amount of reaction and vice versa.”
a) True
b) False
c) Insufficient information to predict
d) None of the mentioned

18. The law of _____________ states that chemical reactions proceed with fix ratios of
the number of reactant and products and products involved in the reaction.
a) Mass Conservation
b) Mole Conservation
c) Constant Proportionality
d) None of the mentioned

19. C6H12O6 + a O2 → b CO2 + c H2O

For the above given reaction. What is the value of a?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
20. For the given balanced reaction
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O (Mol. Wt. of Glucose = 180)
In the below given questions if there is not specified the amount of a component then consider
that2
in excess. For 360 gm of Glucose how many gm of O2 is required?
a) 124
b) 284
c) 308
d) 384
21. Two statements are given as below
I: lb mole is composed of 453.6*6.022*1023 molecules
II: gm mole is composed of 6.022*1023 molecules
Number of correct statements is/are
a) 0 A gm mole is composed of 6.022*10^23 molecules and 1 lb mole is 453.6 times a gm
b) 1
c) 2
d) None of the mentioned

22. The theoretical yield and actual yield in a reaction are not equal. It might be because
of
a) Impurities among reactants
b) Side reactions
c) Reversible reaction
d) All of the mentioned

23. What is the formula for a solid compound that contains 42.11% C, 51.46% O, and
6.43% H and having molecular weight about 342.
a) C10 O12H29
b) C11O13 H
c) C12O11H22
d) C12O10H37

24. What is a mole?

a) A mole is found in a certain number of cm3 of one substance or another.
b) A mole is the sum of atomic weights.
c) A mole is the number of molecules in one gram of a substance.
d) None of the mentioned

25. What will be the molecular weight of a chemical, consisting 2 moles of H2SO4, 3
moles of SO2 and 1 mole of NaOH?
a) 128
b) 228
c) 328
d) 428

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