LAB REPORT
_____________________________________________________________________________
Programming Fundamental Lab
CS-102L
BS Robotics & Automation
Submitted By
Rashna Nadeem
24-RA-015
Section: RA – 01
Department of Electrical Engineering
HITEC University
Heavy Industries Taxila Education City
Lab # 04
C++ Operators
Learning Objectives
1. To run and analyze different C++ programs involving various operators and data type
conversions.
2. To implement C++ programs using different types of operators effectively.
Equipment and Components
Dev-C++ 5.0 Beta 9.2 (4.9.9.2)
Introduction to C++ Operators
Operators in C++ are special symbols that perform operations on variables and values. They
are essential for manipulating data and include arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise,
assignment, and ternary operators. For example, the + operator adds two numbers, while the
ternary operator ?: provides a concise way to perform conditional checks. Understanding
operators is fundamental to writing effective C++ programs.
Lab Tasks
Task 1: Check Whether a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero Using Ternary
Operators
Code:
Output:
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1. Uses nested ternary operators for concise conditional checking.
2. Checks if number is greater than zero → prints "Positive".
3. Else checks if number is less than zero → prints "Negative".
4. Otherwise, prints "Zero".
Task 2: Perform All Arithmetic Operations on Two Inputs
Code:
Output:
1. Takes two inputs from the user.
2. Performs addition, subtraction, and multiplication directly.
3. Checks for division by zero before dividing.
4. Performs modulus after casting inputs to integers.
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Task 3: Compute Average of Three Numbers
Code:
Output:
1. Takes three numbers as input.
2. Adds all three numbers.
3. Divide the sum by 3 to calculate the average.
4. Prints the average.
Task 4: Check if the Entered Character is 'a or 'A'
Code:
Output:
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1. Takes a character input.
2. Uses logical OR (||) to check if character is 'a' or 'A'.
3. Prints appropriate message based on condition.
Task 5: Value of total and Explanation
Code:
Output:
1. Initialize total to 0.
2. Add 5 → total becomes 5.
3. Subtract 1 → total becomes 4.
4. Multiply by (total + 4) → 4 * 8 = 32.
5. Final value of total is 32.
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Task 6: Value of x and y After Execution
Code:
Output:
1. Initial values:
x = 5, y = 9
2. Expression x -= ++y * 4:
First, ++y increments y before use: y = 10
Then, ++y * 4 becomes 10 * 4 = 40
Now, x -= 40 means x = x - 40 = 5 - 40 = -35
3. Final values:
x = -35
y = 10
Task 7: C++ Program to Validate the Expression !(x > 0)
Code:
Output:
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1. Input: The program prompts the user to enter a number.
2. Condition Check: It checks if !(x > 0) is true, which means x is either negative or
zero.
3. Output: It prints a message indicating whether the expression is true or false based on
the value of x.
Conclusion:
This lab report explored various C++ operators through tasks that enhanced our understanding of
their functionality. We used the ternary operator to assess the sign of a number, performed
arithmetic operations while managing special cases, and calculated averages. We also checked
character input with logical operators, evaluated arithmetic expressions to grasp operator
precedence, and validated the expression `!(x > 0)` for negative values. Overall, these tasks
provided valuable insights into C++ operators and effective data manipulation techniques.
Marks Distribution:
Presentation(Format(0.5)+Title(0.5)+ Calculations Observation /
Conclusion(1)+Theory (2) /Coding Program Total
+Observation(1)) Results
15
5 5 5
Total
Obtained
Lab Instructor
Total Marks:
Marks Obtained:
Page | 7
