Essay value addition 140+

Essay phrases
• Connections:
• The quote encapsulates a profound truth...
• The timeless saying encapsulates....
• The quote echoes the sentiment that
• The quotes invites us to explore
• The adage

Powerful expressions
• Daughters of the country are taking on major roles from being deployed in Siachen to flying Rafale fighter planes
• 6th August & 9th August - 1945 - Hiroshima & Nagasaki respectively
• Why is Amazon rated as one of the world’s most valuable companies … but the value of the Amazon rainforest appears

on no ledger
• With a gentle squeeze of the trigger, we bring the majestic Elephant to its knee. The 300-year-old oak tree that humans

single-handedly cut down with an electroplated chainsaw is another force of nature that falls before our might. The
whale, the biggest creature on the planet, is chased down by motorized boats and killed with mechanized harpoons.
Giant boulders are shattered to bits with dynamite, evergreen forests flattened with bulldozers, graceful birds rendered
flightless with mechanical crossbows—the list is endless.
• Going by Gandhiji's talisman, the ultimate measure to determine whether our scientific and technological endeavour is a
panacea is not to see how far can we launch rockets or how tall can we build skyscrapers. The ultimate test is to check
whether it helps the poorest of the poor. Science and technology must be carefully nurtured and guided to make it
beneficial to all of humanity. Thank you.
• "Tough times do not last, tough people do"
• "Battles are won first in mind and then on ground"
• Kartiki Gonsalves' documentary 'The Elephant Whisperers'
• Stoicist thinker Marcus Aurelius - "masters of the world have been masters of mind"
• "People who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do" - Stieve Jobs
• A river cuts through the rock not because of its speed but persistence.
• "Do not pray for an easy life; pray for the strength to endure a difficult one." – Bruce Lee
• "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." – Nelson Mandela
• "Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it." – Charles R. Swindoll
• "The only thing that overcomes hard luck is hard work."
• US basketball player Magic Johnson once said "In life, winning and losing both will happen. What is not acceptable is

quitting"
• "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that
ever has." – Margaret Mead
• Akbar & Aurangazeb; Mandela & Mugabe; Obama & Osama
• "It was Buddha who conquered the world, not Alexander" - Rabindranath Tagore
• We have put a vehicle on moon but also plastic in deep ocean
• It took millions of years for homosapiens to walk straight but only few decades to bend the environment
• In the tapestry of human history, there are few stories as poignant and stirring as
• Winston Churchill - " no success is final, no failure is fatal"
• Paulo Coelho’s novel The Alchemist, there is a famous line that reflects the idea that “when you want something,
whole universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.” This concept is central to the book’s theme of pursuing one’s
personal legend, or true purpose in life.
• Sachin Tendulkar "Playing it my way" - when people throw stones at you, turn them into milestones
• "Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world." - Malala Yousafzai
• “If you try to please everyone, you will please no one"
• "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do." –

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 Mark Twain
• William Woodsworth - "The child is the father of the Man"
• Carpe Diem = Make the most of the present
• Hedonic treadmill - people quickly adapt to positive changes in their circumstances, leading to a baseline level of
happiness
• Mother Teresa - "If you cannot feed 100 people, then just feed 1"
• Omission Bias: cognitive bias where people judge harmful actions as worse, than equally harmful inactions (omissions).

In other words, individuals tend to prefer inaction over action when either could lead to a negative outcome, often
because they feel less responsible for the consequences of doing nothing.
• Ostrich Effect: behavioral bias where people avoid negative information or potential risks by “burying their heads in the
sand,” like an ostriche. This often involves ignoring financial, health, or other life issues in the hope that they will go away
without the need for direct action.
• "HOW TO MAKE MILLIONS BEFORE GRANDMA DIES" - Thailand movie making people cry and think of their family. In

one memorable line, Chew says, "Sons inherit the house, daughters inherit cancer.”
• It took homo sapiens more than 2,00,000 years to become one billion in 1804. But the next billion was added in just 123

years by 1927. And now, within less than 100 years, humanity has multiplied from two billion to more than eight billion
• In the timescale of vast cosmos, life of human beings is but a brief existence

Quotes/poems
• If by Rudyard kipling
◦ If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
◦ If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;
◦ If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
◦ And treat those two impostors just the same;
◦ If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
◦ Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
◦ If you can make one heap of all your winnings
◦ And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
◦ And lose, and start again at your beginnings
◦ And never breathe a word about your loss;
◦ Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
◦ And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
• "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley:
◦ It matters not how strait the gate,
◦ How charged with punishments the scroll,
◦
I am the master of my fate,
◦ I am the captain of my soul.
• The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
◦ “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
◦ I took the one less traveled by,
◦ And that has made all the difference.”
• If you can't fly run, if you can't run walk, if you can't walk, walk crawl by all means, keep moving - Martin Luther King
•

• Where the mind is without fear...

• Martin Luther king's I have a dream
• "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.... it was the

season of light, it was the season of darkness" - Charles Dickens in "A Tale of Two Cities"
Inspiring examples
• Truly then, Neeraj Chopra and Arshad Nadeem have not just won the Olympic medals but also shown that their hearts

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 are also made of silver and gold. Their friendship is a beautiful testament to true sportsmanship, comradeship, mutual
respect, and professionalism at a time when the world needs more of it.
• Károly Takács, a Hungarian pistol shooter, lost his dominant right hand in an accident when serving in WW2.

Undeterred, he secretly trained with his left hand, and a decade later, won gold in the 25-meter pistol event at the 1948
London Olympics, repeating the feat in 1952. His story exemplifies extraordinary resilience and determination,
demonstrating that with unwavering dedication, one can overcome even the most daunting obstacles to achieve
greatness.
• Sindhutai Sapkal, known as the “Mother of Orphans,” was abandoned by her husband at a young age, leaving her
homeless and pregnant. Despite her hardships, she dedicated her life to caring for orphaned and abandoned children,
establishing numerous orphanages and raising over 1,400 children. Her story exemplifies resilience and selfless service,
showing how one person’s compassion can transform the lives of many.
• Bring Adi Shankaracharya
• Bring Tribals perspective - Bishnoi, Dongria kondh
• Helen Keller's Triumph over Deafness and Blindness: overcame her limitations with the guidance of her teacher, Anne
Sullivan. Keller didn't let her disabilities make her bitter; instead, she embraced the opportunity to learn and
communicate through touch and feel. Her journey from a state of isolation and frustration to becoming an accomplished
author and advocate serves as a testament to the transformative power of a positive attitude.
• Nelson Mandela's life story is another poignant illustration of the .... After spending 27 years in prison for his anti-
apartheid activities, Mandela emerged as a symbol of forgiveness and reconciliation. Rather than being consumed by
bitterness and anger, he chose to work towards a better future for South Africa, promoting unity and equality. Mandela's
ability to rise above his circumstances showcases how one's attitude can shape not only personal growth but also social
change.
• Stephen Hawking's Scientific Legacy: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) continued his groundbreaking work in

theoretical physics and cosmology.

• Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott:
• Captain Chesley Sullenberger ("Sully") safely landed a US Airways plane on the Hudson River after both engines failed
• J.K Rowling
• Marie Curie's pioneering/groundbreaking research on radioactivity exposed her to high levels of radiation, ultimately

leading to her premature death from complications related to radiation exposure.

• Langston Hughes was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that celebrated African
American arts. His poetry highlighted racial inequality and the struggles of the African American community, fostering
conversations about civil rights and social justice.
• Thomas Edison - "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.

Bad examples
• Richard Nixon - Watergate Scandal: break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, led to his resignation

in 1974 - first and only time a US president resigned.

• Napoleon Bonaparte - Ambition and Overreach led to costly wars, including the disastrous invasion of Russia, which

ultimately resulted in his exile to the island of Elba.

• King Louis XVI - French Revolution (France): his detachment from the plight of the common people. His perceived

extravagance and refusal to address social issues contributed to the French Revolution, which led to his eventual
execution.
• Ravana - faced a downfall due to his arrogance and lust.
• Duryodhana - Mahabharata:
◦ Duryodhana, a central character in the epic Mahabharata, faced a downfall due to his envy, pride, and greed. His

mistreatment of the Pandavas, deceitful tactics in the game of dice, and his refusal to offer them their rightful share
of the kingdom contributed to the Kurukshetra War.
◦ Mistreatment of Draupadi
• Karna - Mahabharata:
◦ Karna, another character from the Mahabharata, faced a downfall due to his loyalty to Duryodhana despite knowing

the righteousness of the Pandavas' cause. Karna's unwavering support for Duryodhana, even when it went against
his moral values, led to his participation in the Kurukshetra War and his eventual death.
◦ Karna's generosity is evident in his famous quality of never refusing anyone who sought help from him. His

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 willingness to give away his armor and earrings to Indra, disguised as a Brahmin, showcases his selflessness and
compassion. This generosity, even in the face of personal sacrifice, highlights his noble nature.
◦ Karna's tragic fate unfolded on the 17th day of the war. Arjuna, guided by Lord Krishna, engaged Karna in battle.

Karna fought valiantly but was eventually disarmed and rendered helpless. At that moment, his chariot's wheel got
stuck in the ground, and Arjuna struck him down with an arrow, leading to his death.
• Bhishma Pitamah in Mahabharata ('Bhishma Parva' episode)
◦ he refrained from attacking the Pandavas when they were unarmed. This highlights his adherence to the rules of

warfare and his respect for honorable conduct in battle.

◦ Bhishma took a lifelong vow of celibacy and devote his life to the service of the kingdom. This vow was made to

ensure that his father, King Shantanu, could marry Satyavati and her descendants could inherit the throne.
◦ Bhishma's commitment to his vow of loyalty and protection to the throne of Hastinapura led him to support the

Kauravas, even though he knew their actions were unjust.

◦ His inability to prevent Draupadi's disrobing reflects the limitations of his position and his inability to fully uphold

dharma.
• Bashar al-Assad (Syria): President Assad has been widely criticized for his role in the Syrian civil war, including alleged

human rights violations and the use of chemical weapons against civilians. His leadership has resulted in a devastating
humanitarian crisis.
• Muammar Gaddafi - regime was accused of human rights abuses, including political repression, censorship, and torture
of opponents. Despite Libya's oil wealth, the country's economy faced challenges due to mismanagement and
corruption.
• Saddam Hussein of Iraq (1979 to 2003)

Technology
• A UK-based teenager, Oran Knowlson, has become the first person in the world to be fitted with a brain implant to help

bring his epileptic seizures under control. The deep brain stimulation (DBS) device, which sends electrical signals into
the brain, has reduced Knowlson’s seizures by 80%. Epilepsy, a condition that leads to recurring seizures, sees a person
experience jerking of arms and legs, temporary confusion caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
• Punjab & Haryana High Court used ChatGPT to deny the bail plea of an accused. To supplement his reasoning, the

judge posed a question to ChatGPT: “What is the jurisprudence on bail when the assailants are assaulted with cruelty?”
The court’s even- tual order contained the AI chatbot’s three page response
• When Google's AI search engine was asked how many Muslims have been president of the United States, it responded
confidently: "The United States has had one Muslim president, Barack Hussein Obama”, giving references to history
books that didn't exist.
• Research says average human now has an attention span shorter than golden fish which is 9 seconds.

Book references
• "Why nations fail?" by James Robinson
◦ Why Nations Fail argues that the success or failure of nations hinges on the inclusivity of their political and economic

institutions. Inclusive institutions, which provide broad access to opportunities and resources, promote prosperity
and innovation. In contrast, extractive institutions, controlled by a small elite, stifle economic growth and perpetuate
inequality. This focus on institutions as the fundamental driver of national outcomes challenges theories that
emphasize geography, culture, or resources as the primary determinants of development.
◦ The book emphasizes that the distribution of political power is crucial in shaping the nature of institutions. Where

power is broadly distributed, inclusive institutions are more likely to emerge, fostering economic growth and political
stability. However, when power is concentrated in the hands of a few, extractive institutions dominate, leading to
economic exploitation and stagnation
• "Beyond GDP" By Joseph Stiglitz
◦
GDP can’t tell us everything we need to know about the health of countries and societies. We need to know who is
benefitting from growth, whether that growth is environmentally sustainable, how people feel about their lives.
• "Sapiens" by Yuval Noah Harari
◦ Yuval Noah Harari explores the “Cognitive Revolution,” a pivotal moment about 70,000 years ago when Homo sapiens

developed the ability to think abstractly, communicate complex ideas, and create shared myths. This cognitive leap
enabled humans to cooperate in large groups, leading to the development of complex societies, cultures, and
ultimately, their dominance over other species

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 ◦ Shared myths and imagined realities, such as religion, money, and nations, are the foundation of human societies.
These constructs, while not tangible, have immense power in uniting large groups of people, fostering cooperation,
and enabling the formation of institutions and large-scale civilizations
◦ Scientists from across the world collaborated under project Event Horizon. One cannot even imagine say
Chimpanzees from different forests coming together to build a shelter.
• Amartya Sen book "Argumentative Indian"
◦ long-standing tradition of public debate and intellectual pluralism
◦ culture of argumentation has been crucial in shaping the country’s democratic ethos and diverse social fabric.
◦ importance of secularism and tolerance in India’s history, arguing that these principles have been key to managing

the country’s vast diversity

• "Klara and the Sun" by Kazuo Ishiguro
◦ Place in which children have artificial friends. They are machines with AI. Klara, the artificial friend, could soon mimic

all manner of responses of the child she was bought for. The trouble began when the parent started finding Klara
more perfect than her child. Ishiguro asks us a deep question: Is the child substitutable?
• "Capital in 21st century" by Thomas Piketty
◦ We say that we believe in equal opportunity, but we live in a world where the bottom 50% of the population does not

receive any inherited wealth from the upper rungs, whereas some other people receive millions or billions
• Amartya Sen - "The Idea of Justice"
◦ Anne says the flute should be given to her because she is the only one who knows how to play it. Bob says the flute

should be handed to him as he is so poor he has no toys to play with. Carla says the flute is hers because it is the fruit
of her own labour
• Sudha Murty "Wise and otherwise" -> Think positive, be happy
• "Animal Farm" by George Orwell -
◦ Animal Farm by George Orwell illustrates how power can corrupt even the most well-intentioned leaders. The pigs,

who initially lead the rebellion against human oppression, gradually become as tyrannical as the humans they
replaced. This demonstrates the danger of unchecked power and how revolutionary ideals can be betrayed by those
who seek personal gain.
• "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
◦ moral courage to stand against Injustice
◦ Atticus Finch, who chooses to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman, despite
knowing the social backlash he will face. This demonstrates the importance of standing up for justice, even when it is
unpopular or dangerous. This takeaway is valuable in essays discussing ethical leadership, civil rights, and the
importance of challenging societal prejudices.
• "The Happiness Hypothesis" by Jonathan Haidt:
◦ Haidt introduces the metaphor of the mind as a rider (rational mind) on an elephant (emotional mind) to explain the

interplay between reason and emotion in decision-making. He argues that while the rider can guide the elephant, it is
the elephant that often drives behavior. This concept highlights the importance of understanding and managing
emotions to achieve balance and well-being
• "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank:
◦ Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who went into hiding during the Holocaust, wrote a diary that captured her experiences and

thoughts while living in confinement. Her writing is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of
adversity. Despite the dire circumstances, she held onto her humanity and wrote, "In spite of everything, I still believe
that people are really good at heart." Anne's diary serves as a testament to the enduring power of hope and empathy
even in the darkest times.
• "Man's Search for Meaning" by Viktor E. Frankl:
◦ In Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor E. Frankl argues that the primary human drive is not pleasure, as Freud
suggested, but the pursuit of meaning in life. Frankl’s experiences in Nazi concentration camps led him to believe that
even in the most brutal circumstances, individuals can find purpose, whether through love, work, or spiritual beliefs.
◦ Frankl emphasizes that while external conditions can be horrific, individuals always retain the freedom to choose their

attitude toward those conditions. He observed that some prisoners maintained their humanity and dignity by finding
ways to respond positively to their suffering
• "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho:

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 ◦ importance of pursuing one’s “Personal Legend,” or true purpose in life. Santiago’s journey to find a hidden treasure
symbolizes the broader quest for self-fulfillment. The novel suggests that everyone has a unique path to follow, and
achieving personal satisfaction requires dedication, courage, and the willingness to overcome obstacles
◦ The Importance of Listening to One’s Heart
• "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini: poignant and emotionally charged novel
◦ The Power of Redemption - particularly through the character of Amir, who seeks to atone for his betrayal of Hassan.
The novel shows that while the past cannot be changed, one can seek forgiveness and make amends by taking
responsibility for one’s actions
◦ The consequences of silence - Amir’s silence and inaction during Hassan’s assault become the central source of his

lifelong guilt and regret.

• "The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins:
◦ altruism refers to a behavior in which an individual helps another at a cost to itself. This might seem counterintuitive

from a survival perspective because the altruistic individual is expending resources or taking risks without an
immediate benefit.
◦ Dawkins explains altruism through the concept of kin selection. The idea is that an individual is more likely to exhibit

altruistic behavior toward close relatives because they share a significant portion of their genes. By helping relatives
survive and reproduce, an individual indirectly ensures that its own genes are passed on to future generations. This is
summed up by the phrase “inclusive fitness,” which includes both the individual’s own offspring and the offspring of
its relatives.
• Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
◦ Frankenstein by Mary Shelley serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition. Victor

Frankenstein’s relentless pursuit of knowledge leads him to create life, but his lack of foresight and responsibility
results in catastrophic consequences
• By Elmer Bendiner in the book "The Fall of Fortress" -
◦ Memoir of Elmer Bendiner was a navigator in B-17 bomber aircraft during the second world war. He narrates the story

of how his plane was hit with anti-aircraft fire from Nazi forces but the crew survived. Later on, when the shells in the
fuselage were investigated- they found that they were empty and contained no traces of explosives! In one of those
shells, they found a note scribbled in czech- written by the person who was forced to manufacture shells that said,
"this is all we can do for you, now". Imagine somebody working in a country occupied by Nazis, removing explosives
from shells in a soul-destroying factory, writing a note that will probably never be read.That same person may have
died wondering if the quiet work he was doing to subvert the enemy war machine would ever make any difference to
the outcome of the war. It did in a gentle way, he shook the world around him

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India 50:50 by 2030, this is where we want to go. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5) are our today but it is also about our collective
tomorrow and gender equality is our destination!
Today, let us take a pledge for a better, equitable, inclusive tomorrow. Let us take a pledge that together, we will foster women’s capabilities in all
the fields at all the times, that together we will make their voices heard in decision making. Let us take a pledge that together we will unleash
girls’ power in all its dimensions and give wings to the NEW WOMAN of a NEW INDIA.

“There is only one India! Its marvels are its own, the patents cannot be infringed; imitations are not possible.” – Mark Twain

“As rightly said, ‘the success of an institution is determined by the character of its leader,’ they should be manned by people of impeccable
integrity who can ensure that India grows not only in the night but also in broad daylight.”

“If 121 crore Indians make a single step towards this shared dream, the country will move 121 crore steps ahead, every single day!
So, LET US BEGIN! Let us not fear to dream big and let us never negotiate out of fear. Together, let us explore the oceans and conquer the stars.
Let us strengthen our resolve first and institutions next. Let us strive towards a healthier and happier India.”
“But this won’t be easy! And will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor in 1000 days. Perhaps, not even in some of our lifetime. But let us
begin! Let us arise, awake & stop not till the destination is reached! Let us make our India SAARE JAHAN SE ACCHHA! (Better than the whole
world).”

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“If man can go till the moons and stars and other planets, can we not go beyond our narrow self-interests towards being more caring &
compassionate? A few miles in this direction is sure to reap richer dividends by making Earth a better place to live in.”
It is said that ships do not sink of water around them but because of the water that goes into them. If we do not let our weakness overpower us
and work on it until it becomes a strength, the boat of humanity will always stay afloat.
Let us together take a pledge to save mankind from its own weakness. Let us replace cruelty with thoughtful actions. Let us learn lessons from
Ashokas and Gandhis. Let us be Ashokas and Gandhi. Let us strive for a thriving world community with shared prosperity and peaceful progress.
Let us Remember Bertrand Russell’s words - ‘It’s coexistence or no existence.’ Let us be kind, not cruel. Let us be strong, not weak.”

The solution to this gigantic leap of faith to change the world thus lies in a small step towards reforming the self.
It is widely known that to set the nation/world in order, we must first set our nation in order. To change our nation for better, we must change the
society and to change the society, the change must be brought in individuals that comprise it. To change an individual, a change of heart is all
that we need!”
Thus, as individuals, we must contribute in our own little way by being aware and vocal about issues that matter. It was the changed belief of one
great leader—Mahatama Gandhi—that changed the course of the entire history of not just India’s freedom struggle but also gave way to the idea
of peaceful, non-violent protests worldwide. Let us also stand by truth & live by truth.
Changing oneself also requires that people give up on temporary or short-term gains/personal interests for the betterment of all and the larger
good of society. Elon Musk is a shining example of a man who gave up all patents of Tesla and walked the talk in his fight against climate
change. In an industry, where the small seeds of innovation are guarded, he changed himself to change the future of the world.
Such changes should not only remain as textbook examples but should be inculcated by each individual in his/her everyday life. Sonam
Wangchuk plants equivalent numbers of trees every time he takes an air flight. Similarly, we should all try to reduce our carbon & water
footprint by bringing small changes in our lifestyle like using RO water, minimizing showers & use of buckets instead, rainwater harvesting at our
homes, taking public transport, planting trees on important events, etc.
We must also realize the power of our vote and use it to bring Social & political changes: let us be mindful of our duties as well and also seek
accountability from our elected representatives to be the change agent that they once promised to be.
Only self-aware, self-improving individuals can lead the way to change the world. Let us take a pledge to reach Planet 50:50 by 2030 (gender
parity) and make all our SDGs a living reality. Let us all change one bad habit at a time and take 1 step forward towards becoming a better & new
version of ourselves so that India can take 1.2 billion steps ahead towards a New India, which can lead the way to a New World.

It should also be remembered that ‘every saint has a past and every sinner has a future.’ Let us be more compassionate and empathetic
towards the wrongdoers. Let us learn the ‘Art of Forgiving’ as the only art of living. Let us live by the dictum of ‘Sabse Kshama, sabko
kshama’ (forgiveness from all, forgiveness to all). Let us not be confined in self-imposed prisons. Let us be strong. Not weak. Let us be Gandhis
and Mandelas. Let us forgive and forget

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DEALING WITH THE DEVIL
Human beings, they say, are a biological rarity, the only creature to have the power of REASON.
With strong grit and conviction, we can tame any devil and make him/her more humane than ever. Thus, the solution to this problem also lies
within this ecosystem.
Firstly, home being the first institution of socialization, parents should make conscious efforts to teach values and ‘life lessons’ to their children
through stories etc. A child learns by seeing. Familial values should thus be kept intact.
Secondly, there should be a redesigning of the school curriculum, and it should go right up to the doctoral programs. Moral education
incorporating the best of all religious & secular literature should be a part of a child’s education and promote ethics in professional education
& research initiatives.
Delhi Government’s initiative like Happiness class, teaching constitutional values to students from class 8th onwards can be emulated on a
pan-India level.

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Thirdly, societal norms & preference should undergo a simultaneous change where the character of a person earns him respect & love, not
his/her degrees. A Good Samaritan should not be considered any less than an Good offices.
These little, everyday efforts towards reforming not just the formal education system but also the wider social edifice will go a long way in
making every man, a better man and not a clever devil.

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