Semester – V

L T P C
17MMU303 MULTIVARIATE CALCULUS 4 2 0 6

Scope: On successful completion of course the learners gain about the functions of several
variables, limit and continuity functions of two variables.

Objectives: To enable the students to learn and gain knowledge about line integrals and its
geometrical applications.

UNIT I
Functions of several variables: Limit and continuity of functions of two variables, partial
differentiation, total differentiability and differentiability, sufficient condition for
differentiability. Chain rule for one and two independent parameters, directional derivatives, the
gradient, maximal and normal property of the gradient, tangent planes.

UNIT II
Extrema of functions of two variables: Method of Lagrange multipliers, constrained optimization
problems, Definition of vector field, divergence and curl.

UNIT III
Double integration over rectangular region: Double integration over non-rectangular region,
double integrals in polar co-ordinates, Triple integrals, Triple integral over a parallelepiped and
solid regions. Volume by triple integrals, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates. Change of
variables in double integrals and triple integrals

UNIT IV
Line integrals: Applications of line integrals, Mass and Work. Fundamental theorem for line
integrals, conservative vector fields, independence of path.

UNITV
Green’s theorem: Surface integrals, integrals over parametrically defined surfaces. Stoke’s
theorem, The Divergence theorem.

SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
1. Strauss M.J., Bradley G.L. and Smith K. J., (2007). Calculus, Third Edition, Dorling
Kindersley (India) Pvt.Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi.

REFERENCES
1. Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi.
2. Marsden E., Tromba A.J. and Weinstein A., (2005). Basic Multivariable Calculus, Springer
(SIE),
Indian reprint, New Delhi.
3. James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second Edition,
Brooks Cole,
Thomson Learning, USA.
 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Subject Name: Multivariate Calculus Subject Code: 17MMU503A
UNIT - I
S.NO DURATION TOPICS TO BE COVERED SUPPORT
HOURS MATERIAL

1 1 Limit and continuity of functions of two T1: chap-1 Pg.No:75-80

variables
2 1 Partial differentiation, total differentiability R3: chap-15 Pg.No:914-
918
3 1 Tutorial
4 1 sufficient condition for differentiability R3: chap-15 Pg.No:921-
928
5 1 Chain rule for one and two independent R3: chap-15 Pg.No:937-
parameters 940
6 1 Tutorial
7 1 Gradient and directional derivatives-Problems R3: chap-15 Pg.No:946-
960
8 1 Tutorial
9 1 maximal and normal property of the gradient R3: chap-15 Pg.No:960-
963
10 1 Tutorial

11 1 Problems about tangent planes. R3: chap-15 Pg.No:963-

966
12 1 Tutorial
13 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 13 Hours
UNIT-II
1 1 Introduction to Extrema of functions of two R3: chap-15 Pg.No:970-
variables 971
2 1 Method of Lagrange multipliers R3: chap-15 Pg.No:971-
975
3 1 Tutorial
4 1 Problems of Method of Lagrange multipliers R3: chap-15 Pg.No:975-
976
5 1 Continuation of problems on Method of R3: chap-15 Pg.No:977-
Lagrange multipliers 979
6 1 Tutorial

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 1 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

7 1 Constrained optimization problems R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1063-

1067
8 1 Definition, Examples and Problems over R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1063-
vector field 1075
9 1 Tutorial
10 1 Problems of divergence R1: chap-10 Pg.No:806-
808
11 1 Tutorial
12 1 Problems of Curl R1: chap-10 Pg.No:815-
818
13 1 Tutorial
14 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 14 Hours
UNIT-III
1 1 Introduction to Double integration over R3: chap-16 Pg.No:987-
rectangular region 990
2 1 Double integration over non-rectangular R3: chap-16 Pg.No:990-
region 994
3 1 Tutorial
4 1 Double integrals in polar co-ordinates R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1010-
1015
5 1 Triple integrals-Problems R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1026-
1030
6 1 Tutorial
8 1 Triple integral over a parallelepiped and solid R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1030-
regions 1032
9 1 Volume by triple integrals R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1032-
1035
10 1 Tutorial
11 1 Cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1041-
1048
12 1 Change of variables in double and triple R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1041-
integrals 1048
13 1 Tutorial
14 1 Problems based on Change of variables in R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1048-
double integrals 1055
15 1 Continuous of problems based on Change of R3: chap-16 Pg.No:1050-
variables in double integrals 1055
16 1 Tutorial
17 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 17 Hours
UNIT-IV
1 1 Introduction to Line integrals R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1081-

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 2 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

1083
2 1 Applications and Problems on line integrals R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1070-
1080
3 1 Tutorial
4 1 Concept about Mass and Work R1:Chap-13 Pg.No:1034-
1035
5 1 Problems on Mass and Work R1:Chap- 13 Pg.No:1035-
1037
6 1 Tutorial
7 1 Fundamental theorem for line integrals R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1083-
1090
8 1 Problems on Fundamental theorem for line R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1083-
integrals 1090
9 1 Tutorial
10 1 Problems on Conservative vector fields and R2: chap-10 Pg.No:1061-
independence of path 1090
11 1 Tutorial
12 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 12 Hours
UNIT-V
1 1 Introduction of Green’s theorem R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1091-
1097
2 1 Surface integrals-Problems R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1117-
1128
3 1 Tutorial
4 1 Integrals over parametrically defined surfaces R1: chap-13 Pg.No:1045-
1050
5 1 Problems on integrals over parametrically R1: chap-13 Pg.No:1051-
defined surfaces 1056
6 1 Tutorial
7 1 Stoke’s theorem- Problems R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1128-
1133
8 1 Tutorial
9 1 Divergence theorem R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1135-
1136
10 1 Tutorial
11 1 Problems on Divergence theorem R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1136-
1138
12 1 Tutorial
13 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
14 1 Discussion on Previous ESE Question Papers
15 1 Discussion on Previous ESE Question Papers
16 1 Discussion on Previous ESE Question Papers

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 3 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

Total 16 Hours
Lecture
S. No Duration Topics To Be Covered Support Materials
Hour
UNIT-I
S.NO DURATION TOPICS TO BE COVERED SUPPORT
HOURS MATERIAL

1 1 Limit and continuity of functions of two T1: chap-1 Pg.No:75-80

variables
2 1 Partial differentiation, total differentiability R3: chap-15 Pg.No:914-
918
3 1 Tutorial
4 1 sufficient condition for differentiability R3: chap-15 Pg.No:921-
925
5 1 Continuous on sufficient condition for R3: chap-15 Pg.No:925-
differentiability-Problems 928
6 1 Tutorial
7 1 Chain rule for one and two independent R3: chap-15 Pg.No:937-
parameters 940
8 1 directional derivatives-Problems R3: chap-15 Pg.No:946-
958
9 1 Problems for the gradient R3: chap-15 Pg.No:958-
960
10 1 Tutorial
11 1 maximal and normal property of the gradient R3: chap-15 Pg.No:960-
961
12 1 Continuous on maximal and normal property of R3: chap-15 Pg.No:962-
the gradient 962
13 1 Continuous on maximal and normal property of R3: chap-15 Pg.No:962-
the gradient 963
14 1 Tutorial
15 1 Problems about tangent planes. R3: chap-15 Pg.No:963-
966
16 1 Continuous the problems on tangent planes. R3: chap-15 Pg.No:963-
966
17 1 Tutorial
18 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 18 Hours
Text Book:
T1: Strauss M.J., Bradley G.L. and Smith K. J., (2007). Calculus, Third Edition, Dorling Kindersley
(India) Pvt.Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi.
Reference Book:
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second Edition, Brooks

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 4 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

Cole, Thomson Learning, USA.

UNIT-II
1 1 Introduction to Extrema of functions of two R3: chap-15 Pg.No:970-
variables 971
2 1 Method of Lagrange multipliers R3: chap-15 Pg.No:971-
975
3 1 Problems of Method of Lagrange multipliers R3: chap-15 Pg.No:975-
979
4 1 Tutorial
5 1 Continuous of problems on Method of R3: chap-15 Pg.No:975-
Lagrange multipliers 979
6 1 Constrained optimization problems R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1063
7 1 Continuous of problems on Constrained R3: chap-17
optimization Pg.No:1064-1067
8 1 Tutorial
9 1 Definition of vector field R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1063-1070
10 1 Examples and Problems over vector field R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1070-1075
11 1 Continuous of problems over vector field R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1070-1075
12 1 Tutorial
13 1 Problems of divergence R1: chap-10 Pg.No:806-
808
14 1 Continuous problem for divergence R1: chap-10 Pg.No:806-
808
15 1 Tutorial
16 1 Problems of Curl R1: chap-10 Pg.No:815-
818
17 1 Continuous problem for Curl R1: chap-10 Pg.No:815-
818
18 1 Tutorial
19 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 19 Hours
Reference Book:
R1: Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi.
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second Edition, Brooks
Cole, Thomson Learning, USA.
UNIT-III
1 1 Introduction to Double integration over R3: chap-16 Pg.No:987-
rectangular region 990
2 1 Double integration over non-rectangular R3: chap-16 Pg.No:990-
region 994
3 1 Continuous on Double integration over non- R3: chap-16 Pg.No:990-

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 5 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

rectangular region 994

4 1 Tutorial
5 1 Double integrals in polar co-ordinates R3: chap-16
Pg.No:1010-1015
6 1 Triple integrals-Problems R3: chap-16
Pg.No:1026-1030
8 1 Tutorial
9 1 Triple integral over a parallelepiped and solid R3: chap-16
regions Pg.No:1030-1032
10 1 Volume by triple integrals R3: chap-16
Pg.No:1032-1035
11 1 Cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates R3: chap-16
Pg.No:1041-1048
12 1 Tutorial
13 1 Change of variables in double and triple R3: chap-16
integrals Pg.No:1041-1048
14 1 Problems based on Change of variables in R3: chap-16
double integrals Pg.No:1048-1055
15 1 Tutorial
16 1 Continuous of problems based on Change of R3: chap-16
variables in double integrals Pg.No:1050-1055
17 1 Continuous of problems based on Change of R3: chap-16
variables in double integrals Pg.No:1050-1055
18 1 Tutorial
19 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 19 Hours
Reference Book:
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second Edition,
BrooksCole,Thomson Learning, USA.

UNIT-IV
1 1 Introduction to Line integrals R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1081-
1083
2 1 Applications of line integrals R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1070-
1080
3 1 Problems on Line integral R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1070-
1080
4 1 Tutorial
5 1 Concept about Mass and Work R1:Chap-13 Pg.No:1034-
1035
6 1 Problems on Mass and Work R1:Chap- Pg.No:1035-
1037
7 1 Fundamental theorem for line integrals R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1083-
1090

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 6 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

8 1 Tutorial
9 1 Problems on Fundamental theorem for line R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1083-
integrals 1090
10 1 Continuous of problems on Fundamental R3: chap-17 Pg.No:1083-
theorem 1090
11 1 Conservative vector fields R2: chap-10 Pg.No:1061-
1090
12 1 Tutorial
13 1 Problems about Conservative vector fields
14 1 Problems on independence of path
15 1 Tutorial
16 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible
questions
Total 16 Hours
Reference Book:
R1: Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi.
R2: Marsden E., Tromba A.J. and Weinstein A., (2005). Basic Multivariable Calculus, Springer
(SIE),Indian reprint, New Delhi.
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second Edition, Brooks
Cole, Thomson Learning, USA.
UNIT-V
1 1 Introduction of Green’s theorem R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1091-1097
2 1 Surface integrals R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1117-1120
3 1 Problems on Surface integrals R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1120-1128
4 1 Tutorial
5 1 Integrals over parametrically defined surfaces R1: chap- Pg.No:
6 1 Problems on integrals over parametrically R1: chap- Pg.No:
defined surfaces
7 1 Tutorial
8 1 Stoke’s theorem R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1128-1129
9 1 Problems on Stoke’s theorem R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1129-1133
10 1 Tutorial
11 1 Divergence theorem R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1135-1136
12 1 Problems on Divergence theorem R3: chap-17
Pg.No:1136-1138
13 1 Continuous of problems for divergence R3: chap-17
theorem Pg.No:1136-1138
14 1 Tutorial
15 1 Recapitulation and Discussion of possible

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 7 of 8

 Lesson Plan 2017 Batch

questions
16 1 Discussion on Previous ESE Question Papers
17 1 Discussion on Previous ESE Question Papers
18 1 Discussion on Previous ESE Question Papers
Total 18 Hours
Reference Book:
R1: Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, Delhi.
R3:Kenneth Hoffman., Ray Kunze., (2003). Linear Algebra, Second edition, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.

Total no. of Hours for the Course: 90 hours

Prepared by: M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 8 of 8

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
___________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Multivariate Calculus Semester: V L T P C
Subject Code: 17MMU503A Class: III-B.Sc Mathematics 4 2 0 6
UNIT I
Functions of several variables: Limit and continuity of functions of two variables,
partial differentiation, total differentiability and differentiability, sufficient condition
for differentiability. Chain rule for one and two independent parameters, directional
derivatives, the gradient, maximal and normal property of the gradient, tangent
planes.
Text Book:
T1: Strauss M.J., Bradley G.L. and Smith K. J., (2007). Calculus, Third Edition,
Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt.Ltd. (Pearson Education), Delhi.
Reference Book:
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second
Edition, Brooks Cole,Thomson Learning, USA.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 1/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Functions of several variables

Limit and continuity of several variables:

Limit:

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 2/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 3/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 4/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 5/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 6/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 7/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 8/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 9/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 10/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 11/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 12/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 13/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 14/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 15/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 16/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 17/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 18/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 19/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 20/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 21/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 22/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 23/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 24/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 25/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 26/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 27/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 28/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 29/30

UNIT-I Functions of several variables
2017-Batch

Possible Questions
PART-B (2 Mark)

1. What is Chain Rule.

2. Define Maximum Principle.
3. Define Limit of a function of three variable.
4. Write the Difference between total and partial derivative.
5. If f ( x, y )  x 3  x 2 y 3  2 y 2 , find f x (1,2) and f y (1,2) .
6. Define Laplace equation.
7. Calculate f xxyz if f ( x, y, z )  sin(3 x  yz ) .
PART-C (8 Mark)
2
3x y
1. Find lim if it exist.
x2  y2
( x , y ) ( 0, 0 )

2. Find the directional derivative of the function f ( x, y)  x 2 y 3  4 y at the point

 
(2,1) in the direction of the vector v  2i  5 j .
z z
3.Find and if z is implicitly as a function of x and y by the equation
x y
x 3  y 3  z 3  6 xyz  1 .
4. If f ( x, y, z )  x sin yz , (a) find the gradient of f and (b) find the directional
  
derivative of f at (1, 3, 0) in the direction of v  i  2 j  k .
5. Show that f ( x, y )  xe xy is differentiable at (1,0) and find its Linearization and use
it to approximate f (1.1,0.1) .
6. suppose that the temperature at the point ( x, y , z ) in space is given by
80
T ( x, y , z )  , where T is measured degree celsiusand x, y, z in
(1  x  2 y 2  3 z 2 )
2

meters. In which direction does the temperature increases fastest at the point
(1,1,  2) .What is the maximum rate of increases.
xy 2
7. If f ( x, y )  , does lim f ( x, y ) exist?
x2  y 4 ( x , y )( 0 ,0 )

8. If g ( s, t )  f ( s 2  t 2 , t 2  s 2 ) and f is differentiable, show that g satisfies the

g g
equation t s  0.
s t
 x 
9. Find the second partial derivatives of f ( x, y )  sin   .
1 y 
10. If z  f ( x, y ) has continuous partial second order derivative and x  r 2  s 2 and
z 2z
y  2rs , find and .
r r 2

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 30/30

 KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
PART-A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Question Carries One Mark)

Subject Name: Multivariate Calculus Subject Code: 17MMU503A

UNIT-I

Question Option-1 Option-2 Option-3 Option-4 Answer

Every codomain element has a preimage then f(x,y)
Bijective 1-1 Onto Reflexive Bijective
is_____________
Relation is a subset of ____________ Function 1-1 function Bijective Cartesian product Cartesian product
If z= f(x, y) then the variable x and y are _____________ . Independent Dependent Image Function Independent
Differentiation of sinhx = ______ (- coshx) sinh2x coshx (-sinhx) coshx
If the partial derivatives are continuous then_________ FxyFyx Fxy = Fyx Fx = Fy FxFy Fxy = Fyx
In a polar coordinate r denotes a ____ distance area angle radius radius
The Clairaut’s theorem is ____________ if partial derivatives are
FxyFyx FxFy Fx = Fy Fxy = Fyx Fxy = Fyx
continuous.
lim x→0 (sinx / x) = 0 -1 1 2 1
The equation Uxx+Uyy=0 is called________ Laplace Heat Wave Function Laplace
The Linearization process gives __________ Second degree to linear Linear to linear Second degree to second Linear to second degree Second degree to linear
The notation▼F is denoted by ______ Function Divergence Curl Gradient Gradient
The equation 5x+3 = 0 is gives _____ Straight line Circle Parabola Elliptic Straight line
If z= f(x, y) then z is _____________ variable . Dependent Independent Image Isolated Dependent
cosh2x - sinh2x = ______ 1 0 cosh2x sinh2x 1
The element of R*R*R is___________ (1, 2) (2, 1) (x, y) (x, y, z) (x, y, z)
The Level curve of f(x, y) is __________ x 2x x^2 15 15
In a polar coordinates θ denotes a ____ distance area angle radius angle
If Uxx + Uyy =0 then U is Called _______________ Laplace Circle Heat equation Harmonic Harmonic
The Level curve of f(x, y, z) is _________ f(x, y, z) = 1 f(x, y, z) = x f(x, y, z) = x+y f(x, y, z) = x+y+z f(x, y, z) = 1
The curve of a function f(x, y, z) = k is called __________ Identity function Identity function Level curves 1-1 Level curves
The range of f(x) = 2x for every x in N is _________ 2Z 2R 2N N 2N
If f(x, y) = L1 and f(x, y) = L2 as (x, y)→(a ,b) along C1 and C2
Limit for L1 ≠ L2 a Limit for L2 ≠ L1 a Limit for L1 = L2 Continuous for L1 = L2 a Limit for L1 = L2
then f has ____
From the below the functions of two variable is ____ f(x, y, z) z = f(x) y = f(x) z = f(x,y) z = f(x,y)
(F x G) (t) =_____________ F(t) - G(t) F(t) + G(t) F(t) x G(t) F(t) / G(t F(t) x G(t)
▼x(▼f)= 1 0 2 -1 0
▼x (fA) is equal to (Ñ .f).A + f(Ñ . A) (Ñ x f).A + f(Ñ x A) (Ñ .f x A + f x (Ñ . A) (Ñf) x A + f(Ñ x A) (Ñ x f).A + f(Ñ x A)
▼ (rm) is equal to mrm-1 m2 rm-2 m(m+1) rm-2 (m+1) m rm-1 m(m+1) rm-2
The divergence theorem enables to convert a surface integral
on a closed surface into a ------ line integral volume integral surface integral None volume integral
If A is solenoidal , then div A=0 curl A =0 |A| = 0 div (curlA) =0 div A=0
If r is position vector , then ▼x r = 3 2 1 0 0
If f=4xi+yj-2k then ▼.f=? 1 0 3 2 3
2 4 3 2
The function f is said to satisfify the laplace equation if ▼ f ▼f ▼f ▼f ▼ f
If u , v and w are vectors in R then u x (v + w) = (u x v) + ( u x w ) u.v + u. w uv +(u +w) u+w (u x v) + ( u x w )
(F + G) (t) = F(t) - G(t) F(t) + G(t) F(t) x G(t) F(t) / G(t) F(t) + G(t)
(F - G) (t) = F(t) - G(t) F(t) + G(t) F(t) x G(t) F(t) / G(t) F(t) - G(t)
(F x G) (t) = F(t) - G(t) F(t) + G(t) F(t) x G(t) F(t) / G(t) F(t) x G(t)
(f F)(t) f (t)F f (t)F(t) f (t) F(t) f (t)F(t)
(F . G) (t) = F(t) - G(t) F(t) + G(t) F(t) x G(t) F(t) . G(t) F(t) . G(t)
The square of the time of one complete revolution of a planet
about its orbit is proportional to the cube of the length of the
_______ of its orbit. minor axis semi major axis major axis semi minor axis semi major axis
lim [ F(t) + G(t) ] = lim F(t) - G(t) lim F(t) - lim G(t) [lim F(t)] [ lim G(t)] lim F(t) + lim G(t) lim F(t) + lim G(t)
lim [ F(t) - G(t) ] = lim F(t) - G(t) lim F(t) - lim G(t) [lim F(t)] [ lim G(t)] lim F(t) + lim G(t) lim F(t) - lim G(t)
lim [ F(t) . G(t) ] = lim F(t) - lim G(t) [lim F(t)] x [ lim G(t)] lim F(t) + lim G(t) [lim F(t)] [ lim G(t)] [lim F(t)] [ lim G(t)]
lim [ F(t) x G(t) ] = lim F(t) - lim G(t) [lim F(t)] x [ lim G(t)] lim F(t) + lim G(t) [lim F(t)] [ lim G(t)] [lim F(t)] x [ lim G(t)]
A vector function F(t) is said to be _______ at t if t is in the
domain of F bounded continuous differentiable derivative continuous
lim F(t) + lim G(t) = lim [ F(t) + G(t) ] lim [ F(t) x G(t) ] lim [ F(t) . G(t) ] lim [ F(t) - G(t) ] lim [ F(t) + G(t) ]
sinh(2x) = ____________ 2sinhxcoshx sinhx + coshx coshxcoshx sinhxcoshx 2sinhxcoshx
cosh2x +sinh2x = ______ tanhx cosh2x 1 sinh2x cosh2x
differentiation of sinhx = ______ (- coshx) sinh2x coshx (-sinhx) coshx
2 2
cosh x - sinh x = ______ 1 0 cosh2x sinh2x 1
The slope of a graph ____ on an interval where the graph is
concave up behind increases zero decreases increases
If the curve y = x4 has no _______ at x = 0 hyperbolic inflection point concavity saddle point inflection point
The slope of a graph ____ on an interval where the graph is
concave down increases zero decreases behind decreases
The graph of the function f is concave up on any open interval I
where f''(x) >0 f''(x) < 1 f''(x) <0 f''(x) = 0 f''(x) >0
The graph of the function f is concave down on any open interval I
where f''(x) >0 f''(x) < 1 f''(x) <0 f''(x) = 0 f''(x) <0
A point P( c , f ( c ) ) on a curve is called _______ hyperbolic inflection point concavity saddle point inflection point
sinh(-x) = _____ (- coshx) sinh2x coshx (- sinhx) (- sinhx)
coshx coshy + sinhx sinhy = ________ cosh(x +y ) sin(x - y) cosh( x - y ) sinh ( x + y ) cosh(x +y )
differentiation of y = In ( sinhx) sinhx cothx tanhx coshx cothx
lim x→0 (sinx / x) = 0 (-1) 1 2 1
lim x→0 ((3x - sinx) / x) = 0 (-1) 1 2 2
[lim F(t)] [ lim G(t)] = lim [ F(t) + G(t) ] lim [ F(t) x G(t) ] lim [ F(t) . G(t) ] lim [ F(t) - G(t) ] lim [ F(t) . G(t) ]
_____of the projectile is v2 sinα/g speed Range Distance Time of flight Range
_____of the projectile is 2vsinα/g speed Range Distance Time of flight Time of flight
F(t) . G(t) = (F + G) (t) (F - G) (t) (F x G) (t) (F . G) (t) (F . G) (t)
F(t) x G(t) = (F + G) (t) (F - G) (t) (F x G) (t) (F . G) (t) (F x G) (t)
F(t) - G(t) = (F + G) (t) (F - G) (t) (F x G) (t) (F . G) (t) (F - G) (t)
F(t) + G(t) = (F + G) (t) (F - G) (t) (F x G) (t) (F . G) (t) (F + G) (t)
(F . G)' (t) = (F' . G )(t) - (F . G')(t) F'(t) . G'(t) F' G' (t) (F' . G )(t) + (F . G')(t) (F' . G )(t) + (F . G')(t)
(F x G)' (t) = (F' x G )(t) + (F x G')(t) F'(t) x G'(t) F'x G' (t) (F' . G )(t) + (F . G')(t) (F' x G )(t) + (F x G')(t)
If f:A→B hence f is called a …………….. function form formula fuzzy function
If the function f is otherwise called as …………………… limit mapping lopping inverse mapping

If f:A→B in this set A is called the ……………..of the function f. domain co domain set element domain
If f:A→B in this set B is called the ……………..of the function
f. domain co domain set element co domain
The value of the function f for a and is denoted by
…………………………… a(f) f(a) a f f(a)
If aϵA then the element in B which is assignedto ais called the
……………….of a B-image a-image A-image f-image f-image

The element a may be referred to as the …………………..of f(a) f-image pre-image domain codomain pre-image
The ………….. of a function as the image of its domain domain range co domain image range
The range of a function as the……………. of its domain range domain image preimage image
The range of a function as the image of its …………….. co domain image domain range domain
Let f be a mapping of A to B,Each element of A has a ………….
and each element in B need not be appear as the image of an
element in A. unique preimage unique image unique zero unique range unique image
UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
___________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Multivariate Calculus Semester: V L T P C
Subject Code: 17MMU503A Class: III-B.Sc Mathematics 4 2 0 6
UNIT II
Extrema of functions of two variables: Method of Lagrange multipliers, constrained
optimization problems, Definition of vector field, divergence and curl.
Reference Book:
R1: Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson
Education, Delhi.
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second
Edition, Brooks Cole, Thomson Learning, USA.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 1/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 2/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 3/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 4/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 5/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 6/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 7/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 8/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 9/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 10/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 11/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 12/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 13/14

UNIT-II Extrema of functions of two variables
2017-Batch

Possible Questions
PART-B (2Mark)

1. Define Vector Field.

2. What is Lagrange’s Multiplier.
3. Define Limit of a function f ( x, y ) lim ( x 2 y 3  x 3 y 2  3 x  2 y )
( x , y )  (1, 2 )

4. Find f x , f y and f z if f ( x, y, z )  e xy In z .
5. Verify that the function u ( x, t )  sin( x  at ) satisfies the wave equation.
6. Define Gradient of the function f.
7. What is Level curve.
PART-C (8 Mark)
1. Find the Local maximum, minimum and saddle point of
f ( x, y)  x 4  y 4  4 xy  1 .
2. Find the maximum value of the function f ( x, y, z )  x  2 y  3 z on the curve of
intersection of the plane x  y  z  1 and the cylinder x 2  y 2  1.
3. Find and classify the critical points of the function
f ( x, y )  10 x 2 y  5 x 2  4 y 2  x 4  2 y 4
4. Find the points on the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  4 that are closest to farthest from the
point (3,1,1) .
5. Find the shortest distant form the point (1,0,2) to the plane x  2 y  z  4 .
6. Find the Extreme value of the function f ( x, y )  x 2  2 y 2 on the circle x 2  y 2  1 .
7. A rectangular box without a lid is to be made from 12m2 of cardboard. Find the
maximum value of the box.
8. Find the absolute maximum and minimum of the
function f ( x, y)  x 2  2 xy  2 y on the rectangle D  {( x, y ) / 0  x  3,0  y  2}.
9. (i)Write about Local maximum, minimum and saddle point.
(ii) Find the local minimum and saddle point of the function
f ( x, y)  x 2  y 2  2 x  6 y  14
10. A rectangular box without a lid is to be made from 12m2 of cardboard. Use
Lagrange multiplier method to Find the maximum value of the box.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 14/14

 KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
PART-A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Question Carries One Mark)

Subject Name: Multivariate Calculus Subject Code: 17MMU503A

UNIT-II

Question Option-1 Option-2 Option-3 Option-4 Answer

The volume of rectangular box is V=____________ x+y+z xy+yz+xz xyz (xyz)^2 xyz
2
The equation Utt =a Uxx is called ______________ Laplace Heat Quadratic Wave Laplace
In this equation▼f = λ ▼g,is called __________ Euler multiplier Lagrange multiplier Legendre multiplier Laplace multiplier Lagrange multiplier
The function f is Local minimum at (a, b) if _________ f(x, y) ≤ f(a, b) f(x, y)>f(a, b) f(x, y) ≥ f(a, b) f(x, y)<f(a, b) f(x, y) ≥ f(a, b)
The function is _________ at every(x, y) in D. Local maximum absolute maximum Local minimum absolute minimum absolute maximum
The value of ∫ ∫ (4-x-y) dx dy x,y in (0,1) is__________ 1 2 3 4 3
If λ and є are lagrange’s multiplier and then the equation is
▼F= λ ▼g ▼F= (λ+є) ▼g ▼F= (λ-є) ▼g ▼F= λ ▼g + є ▼h ▼F= λ ▼g + є ▼h
___________
Divergence of a function f is denoted by _______ ▼. F ▼* F ▼F (▼.▼)F ▼. F
The operator ▼ is called _________ integral operator Matrix operator Differential operator Laplace operator Differential operator
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
The equation of circle is ______________ (x-a) +(x-b) = r x -y = r (x+y) = r (x-y) = r (x-a)2+(x-b)2 = r2
If Fxx Fyy - (Fxy)2 > 0 and Fxx > 0 then f(a, b) is _________ Local minimum Local maximum absolute maximum absolute minimum Local minimum
If f has a local maximum or minimum at (a, b) and the first order fx (a, b) = 0 or fx (a, b)
fx (a, b) = 0 fx (a, b) = 0 fx (a, b) = 0 and fx (a, b) = 0 fx (a, b) = 0 and fx (a, b) = 0
partial derivatives of f exist then _________ =0
Curl of f is denoted by ______________ ▼. F ▼* F ▼F ▼.▼f ▼* F
If r is position vector , then ▼.r = 0 1 2 3 1
If A is irrotational , then |A|=1 ▼xA =0 |A| =0 ▼.A=0 ▼.A=0
The divergence of the position vector r is 1 2 r 3 1
If r = xi +yj +zk , then ▼.(ar) is equal to a r 0 3a 0
Which of the following is a scalar function ? ▼.A ▼f ▼( ▼.A) ▼xA ▼.A
Given that f = x2 +y2 + z2 , then ▼2 f is 1 3 6 0 6
If i, j and k are the unit vectors along the coordinate axes , then (i
.i) is 0 1 p j 1
If x = a(θ - sinθ) and y = a ( 1- cosθ) is called a equation of
______ hyperbola parabola cycloid solid cycloid
The parametric equation of _______ is x = acost and y = asint ellipse circle hyperbola parabola circle
The parametric equation of _______ is x = acost and y = bsint hyperbola parabola ellipse circle ellipse
If x = sect and y = tan t the find dy/dx 1/tan t sect / tant tant / sect 1/sect sect / tant
The parametric equation of _______ is x = asect and y = btant hyperbola parabola ellipse circle hyperbola
If f (x) = x + sin x , then f ′(x) = sin x − x cos x 1+ cos x cos x 1− cos x 1+ cos x
The curve represented by the parametric equations x = t2 and y =
t3 is called ellipse semicubical parabola hyperbola parabola semicubical parabola
The volume of the cylinder is _____ base - height base x height 2(base + height) (base x height) / 2 base x height
A function with a continuous first derivative is said to be smooth
and its graph is called ______ smooth curve length smooth plane smooth derivative smooth curve
If a right cylinder is generated by translating a region of area A
through a distance h, then h is called circumference base height length height
A function with a continuous first derivative is said to be length smooth derivative smooth smooth curve smooth
A piece of cone is called a frustum surface area radil frustum
(base circumference x slant height ) / 2 = volume of cone lateral surface area volume of solid area of revolution lateral surface area
Volume of a right circular cylinder is πr2 2πr2h 2πr πr2h πr2h
_______ is a solid that generayte when a plane region is
translated along a line or axis that is perpendicular to the region sphere right cylinder cone pyramid right cylinder
A right cylinder is a solid that generayte when a plane region is
translated along a line or axis that is ______ to the region perpendicular bounded parallel linear perpendicular
The volume of a solid can be obtained by integrating the
________ from one end of the solid to the other . length height cross sectional area surface area cross sectional area
volume of a sphere is 4/3 πr3 1/2 πr2h πr2h 2πr 4/3 πr3
_______ is a solid enclosed by two concentric right circular
cylinders right cylinder surface area cylindrical shell cone cylindrical shell
volume of a cylindrical shell = ________ 2π πr2 2πr2h 2πr 2π
A_________ is a surface that is generated by revolving a plane
curve about an axis thatb lies in the same plane as the curve. lateral surface area surface of revolution area of revolution cross sectional area surface of revolution
UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
___________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Multivariate Calculus Semester: V L T P C
Subject Code: 17MMU503A Class: III-B.Sc Mathematics 4 2 0 6
UNIT III
Double integration over rectangular region: Double integration over non-rectangular
region, double integrals in polar co-ordinates, Triple integrals, Triple integral over a
parallelepiped and solid regions. Volume by triple integrals, cylindrical and spherical
co-ordinates. Change of variables in double integrals and triple integrals
Reference Book:
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second
Edition, Brooks Cole,Thomson Learning, USA.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 1/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 2/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 3/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 4/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 5/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 6/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 7/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 8/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Note:

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 9/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 10/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 11/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 12/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 13/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 14/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 15/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 16/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 17/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 18/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 19/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 20/21

UNIT-III Double integration over rectangular region
2017-Batch

Possible Questions
PART-B (2 Mark)

1. What is Double Integral.

2. Define Change of Variables.
3. Define continuous function with three variable.
4. How to define Triple integral.
5. State Clairaut’s theorem.
6. Define tangent plane to the surface z  f ( x, y ) .
7. Define Directional derivative.
8. Find the domain and range of g ( x, y )  9  x 2  y 2 .
PART-C (8 Mark)
1. (i) Evaluate the double integral  ( x  3 y 2 )dA, where
R
R  {( x, y ) / 0  x  2,1  y  2}.
(ii) Evaluate  y sin( xy)dA, where R  [1,2]  [0,  ].
R
2. Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve about the x-axis.
Evaluate  ( x  2 y )dA, where D is the region bounded by the parabolas y  2x 2 and
D
2
y  1 x .
3. Discuss about the application of line integral.
4. Find the volume of the solid that lies under the paraboloid z  x 2  y 2 and above
the region D in the xy  plane bounded by the line y  2 x and the parabola y  x 2 .
5. Write the change of variable example for triple integral.
6. Evaluate  (3x  4 y 2 )dA, where R is the region in the upper half -plane bounded
R

by the circles x 2  y 2  1 and x 2  y 2  4.

2 4 x 2 2

 x 
2
7. Evaluate    y 2 dz dy dx.
2  4 x 2 2
x y 2

8. Find the mass and center of mass of the triangular lamina with vertices
(0,0), (1,0) and (0,2) if the density function is  ( x, y )  1  3 x  y.
2
9. Evaluate the triple integral  xyz dV , where B is the rectangular box given by
B
B  {( x, y, z ) / 0  x  1,  1  y  2, 0  z  3}.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 21/21

 KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
PART-A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Question Carries One Mark)

Subject Name: Multivariate Calculus Subject Code: 17MMU503A

UNIT-III

Question Option-1 Option-2 Option-3 Option-4

Double Riemann sum is used for _________ Double integral Single integral Triple integral Scalar value
The ordinates of Spherical is___________ (x, y, z) (x, y) (r,θ ) (r, θ, ɸ)
The vector 0 is denoted __________ i+j+k Div f Curl f 0i + 0j +0k
∫secx tanx dx = ____ tanx sinx secx cos x
The graph of f crosses it tangent plan for D <0 then (a, b) is _______ Max Min Saddle Max and min
volume of a sphere is____________ 4/3 πr3 1/2 πr2h πr2h 2πr
The circumference of rectangular box is __________ xy+yz+xz 2(xy+yz+xz) 2xy+2yz+xz xy+2yz+2xz
The area of (x^2/a^2) + (y^2+b^2) = 1is___________ πab πxy π 2π

The value of ▼× f gives _______
S
F . dS   V
d ivF dV
Vector Scalar 0 0
The integral is __________ theorem. Stock’s Red's theorem Green’s Convergence
If i , j and k are the unit vectors along the coordinate axes , then (jxj) is 1 k 0 p
If i and j are the unit vectors along x and y projections, then (i.j) is 0 1 k 3
If r = xi +yj +zk, then ▼.r =? 1 2 0 3
If i , j and k are the unit vectors along the x, y, z axes , then jxk is equal to 0 1 I 3
If r = 2xi -yj +2zk, then ▼.r =? 0 4 2 3
If A = 3i-5j+2k and B = 4i+3j then A.B is equal to -3 19 -14 11
If A is irrotational , then ▼.A =0 ▼xA=0 ▼.A≠0 ▼xA ≠0
A vector A is said to be solenoidal if ▼xA ≠0 ▼xA=0 ▼.A≠0 ▼.A =0
If F is solinoidal ,then ▼.F =0 ▼xF=0 ▼2F=0 ▼ . ▼XF =0
In a polar cooridinates r denotes a ____ distance area angle radius
An Rectangular coordinates means pole cartesian coordinate polar plane polar coordinate
In a polar cooridinates θ denotes a ____ distance area angle radius
The polar coordinates is denoted by S( r , θ) P( r , θ) R( r , θ) Q( r , θ)
The polar angle is denoted by θ O r P
If the polar equation is r cosθ = 2 then the cartesian equation is x = -1 x=2 x = -2 x=0
The slope of the polar curve = f(θ) is given by ____ 2(dy''/dx'') dy'/dx' dy/dx dx/dy
Only …………... mapping posses inverse mappings. one-one and into one-one one-one and many one one-one and onto
If f:A→B is one-one onto, then f⁻¹:B→A is also ………………… one-one and into one-one one-one and many one one-one and onto
If f:A→B is one-one onto, then the inverse mapping of f is ……………... zero unique different same
If f:X→Y and g:Y→Zthen the ………………..of the function f and g demoted inverse
by (g composite different one-one
If f:X→Y and g:Y→Zthen the composite of the function f and g demoted by(fₒg):X→Z. ……………. (fₒg):X→Y. (gₒf):y→Z. (gₒf):X→Z.
 Answer
Double integral
(r, θ, ɸ)
0i + 0j +0k
secx
Max and min
πr2h
2(xy+yz+xz)
πab
Vector
Convergence
0
0
3
I
3
-3
▼xA=0
▼.A =0
▼.F =0
distance
cartesian coordinate
angle
P( r , θ)
θ
x=2
dy/dx
one-one and onto
one-one and onto
unique
composite
(gₒf):X→Z.
UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
___________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Multivariate Calculus Semester: V L T P C
Subject Code: 17MMU503A Class: III-B.Sc Mathematics 4 2 0 6
UNIT IV
Line integrals: Applications of line integrals, Mass and Work. Fundamental theorem
for line integrals, conservative vector fields, independence of path.
Reference Book:
R1: Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson
Education, Delhi.
R2: Marsden E., Tromba A.J. and Weinstein A., (2005). Basic Multivariable Calculus,
Springer (SIE), Indian reprint, New Delhi.
R3: James Stewart., (2001). Multivariable Calculus, Concepts and Contexts, Second
Edition, Brooks Cole,Thomson Learning, USA.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 1/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 2/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 3/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 4/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 5/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 6/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Note:

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 7/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 8/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 9/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 10/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Possible Questions
PART-B (2 Mark)

1. Define Mass.
2. State Fundamental theorem for line integrals.
3. Write about work.
4. Define Limit of the function f ( x, y, z ) .
5. Find the tangent plane to the elliptic paraboloid z  2 x 2  y 2
6. Write the implicit formula
7. Define chain rule.
8. Define domain and range.
PART-C (8 Mark)
1. Evaluate  y sin z dS , where C is the circular helix given by the equation
C

x  cos t , y  sin t , z  t ,0  t  2 .
2. Evaluate  y dx  z dy  x dz, where C consists of the line segment C1 from (2, 0, 0)
C
to (3, 4, 5), followed by the vertical line segment C2 from (3, 4, 5) to (3, 4, 0).
3. Evaluate  y 2 dx  x dy, where (i) C = C1is the line segment from (-5, -3) to (0, 2)
C

and (ii) C = C2 is the arc of the parabola x  4  y 2 from (-5, -3) to (0, 2).
 
4. Find the work done by the force field F ( x, y)  x 2 i  xy j in moving a particle
 
along the quarter circle r (t )  cos t i  sin t j ,0  t   / 2 .
5. A wire takes the shape of semi circle x 2  y 2  1, y  0, and is thicker near its base
then near the top. Find the center of mass of the wire if the linear density at any point
is proportional to is distance the line y = 1.
  
6. Evaluate  F .dr , where F ( x, y, z )  xy i  yz j zx k and C is the twisted cube given
C

by x  t , y  t 2 , z  t 3 ,0  t  1.
7. Evaluate  2 x dS , where C consist of arc C1 of the parabola y  x 2 from (0, 0) to
C
(1, 1) followed by the vertical line segment C2 from (1, 1) to (1, 2).
8. State and prove fundamental theorem for line integral.

9. Evaluate  (2  x
2
y ) dS where C is the upper half of the unit circle x 2  y 2  1 .
C

  
10. If F ( x, y, z )  y 2 i  (2 xy  e3 z ) j  3 ye3 z k , find a function f such that f  F .

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 11/11

UNIT-IV Line integrals
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 12/11

 KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
PART-A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Question Carries One Mark)

Subject Name: Multivariate Calculus Subject Code: 17MMU503A

UNIT-IV

Question Option-1 Option-2 Option-3 Option-4 Answer

If F is conservative then_____ Curl F = 0 Div F = 0 ▼. F ▼. F = 0 Curl F = 0
(1/(b-a)) ∫ f(x) dx as x in (1/(b-a)) ∫ f(x) dx as x (1/(b-a)) ∫ f(x) dx as x in (1/(b+a)) ∫ f(x) dx as x in (1/(b-a)) ∫ f(x) dx as x in
The average value of f is _________
(a,b) in (b, a) (c,d) (a,b) (a,b)
∫c▼f . dr = f (r(b)- f ∫c▼f . dr = f (r(b) +f ∫c▼f *dr = f (r(b) +f ∫c▼f *dr = f (r(b) - f
In the fundamental theorem of line integral gives ______ ∫c▼f . dr = f (r(b)- f (r(a))
(r(a)) (r(a)) (r(a)) (r(a))
The vector field F is called a conservative field if ______ ▼F= f ▼. F= f ▼ * F= f ▼.▼f ▼F= f
If F = ▼f then F is called _______________ Mass Center of mass Moment Conservative field Conservative field
∫c F.dr is independent of path in D iff ∫c F.dr= 0 for every_______ in
Open path Closed path Path Open curve Closed path
D.
The process ∫c f(x) dx = ∫c' f(g(u)) g'(u) du is called ____________ Moment Mass Change of variable Center of mass Change of variable
A single valued function f(x,y,z) is said to be a hormonic function
if its second partial derivatives exist and are continuous and
if the function satisfies the ------ equation Integral Laplace continuous Differential Laplace
∫sec2x dx = ______ tanx sinx (-cos x) (-sinx) tanx
∫(1/x) dx = ___ x log x 2x 1-x log x
∫cotx dx = _______ log cosx log tanx log secx logsinx logsinx
∫sec x dx = _______ secx + tanx log [ secx + tanx] secx + cos x log [ secx + cosec x] log [ secx + tanx]
∫log x dx = _______ x log x log x + x x log x - x x log x + x x log x - x
lim x→0 (tanx / x) = 0 (-1) 1 2 1
2
∫sech x dx = _______ sinhx cothx tanhx sechx tanhx
∫sec x dx = _______ secx + tanx log [ secx + tanx] secx + cos x log [ secx + cosec x] log [ secx + tanx]
∫cotx dx = _______ log cosx log tanx log secx logsinx logsinx
∫sechx tanhx dx = _______ (-cosh x) (-sech x) (-sinh x) (-tanh x) (-sech x)
∫cosech x coth x dx = _______ (-cosech x) (-tanh x) (-sech x) (-sinh x) (-cosech x)
UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
___________________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Multivariate Calculus Semester: III L T P C
Subject Code: 17MMU503 A Class: III-B.Sc Mathematics 4 2 0 6
UNIT V
Green’s theorem: Surface integrals, integrals over parametrically defined surfaces.
Stoke’s theorem, The Divergence theorem.
Reference Book:
R1: Thomas G.B., and Finney R.L., (2005). Calculus, Ninth Edition, Pearson
Education, Delhi.
R3: Kenneth Hoffman., Ray Kunze., (2003). Linear Algebra, Second edition, Prentice
Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 1/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 2/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 3/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 4/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 5/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 6/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 7/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 8/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 9/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 10/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

The total mass of the sheet is

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 11/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 12/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 13/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 14/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 15/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

Possible Questions
PART-B (2 Mark)

1. What is Surface integral.

 x  f f
2. If f ( x, y )  sin   ,calculate and .
1 y  x y
3. Write down the Linearization formula.
4. Define Define partial derivative
5. Find y ' if x 3  y 3  6 xy
6. State Green’s theorem.
7. State Gauss Divergence theorem.
8. State Stoke’s theorem.

PART-C (8 Mark)
  
2 2
1. Evaluate  F .dr, where F ( x, y, z)   y i  x j  z k and C is the curve of
C

intersection of the plane y  z  2 and the cylinder x 2  y 2  1 .

2. The temperature U in a metal ball is proportional to the square of the distance from
center of the ball. Find the rate of heat flow across a sphere S of radius a with
center at all the center of the ball.
  
3. Evaluate  F . dS , where
S
F ( x, y, z )  y i  x j  z k and S is the boundary of solid

region E enclosed by the paraboloid z  1  x 2  y 2 and the plane z  0 .

4. Find the tangent plane to the surface with parametric equations
x  u 2 , y  v 2 , z  u  2v at the point (1, 1, 3).
5. Find the surface area of the sphere with radius a.
6. Evaluate  y dS , where S is the surface z  x  y 2 , 0  x  1, 0  y  2.
S

7. Find the area of the part of paraboloid z  x 2  y 2 that lies under the plane z=9.

8. Evaluate  z dS , where S is the surface whose sides S1 are given by the cylinder
S

x  y  1, whose bottom S2 is the disk x 2  y 2  1 in the plane z=0 and whose top
2 2

S3 is the part of the plane z  1  x that lies above S2.

9. Find the surface integral  x 2 dS where S is the unit sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 .

S

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 16/16

UNIT-V Green’s theorem
2017-Batch

  
10. Find the flux of the vector field F ( x, y, z )  z i  y j  x k across the unit
sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 .

Prepared by M.Jannath Begam, Department of Mathematics, KAHE Page 17/16

 KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
PART-A Multiple Choice Questions (Each Question Carries One Mark)

Subject Name: Multivariate Calculus Subject Code: 17MMU503A

UNIT-V

Question Option-1 Option-2 Option-3 Option-4 Answer

∫ Pdx +Qdy = ∫∫ (Qx - Py) dA is ________ Green’s theorem Red theorem Stock’s theorem Divergence theorem Green’s theorem
If Curl F = 0 then F is ________ Irrotational Solenoidal Divergence Curl Irrotational
If F(x, y) = P(x, y) i +Q(x, y) j is a conservative vector field, where P, Q
Py + Qx= 0 Px + Qy = 0 Py = Qx Px = Qy Py = Qx
have first order partial derivative then we have ________
Law of conservation of Law of conservation of
The potential energy and kinetic energy is_________ Law of potential Law of Kinetic Law of vector field
energy energy
not a conservative
If F(x,y) = (x-y) i + (x-2) j is ________ a vector field not a vector field a conservative field not a conservative field
field
If f is a function f that has continuous second order partial derivatives
Div f =0 ▼× f = 0 Div(▼f) = 0 curl(▼f) = 0 curl(▼f) = 0
then _________
2 3 3 3 3
If r = xi + yj + zk then, ▼ (1/ r) = ----- –r/r r/r 1/r –r/r –r/r
The divergence of a curl of a vector is --- one three zero two three
If A =A1i +A2j + A3k, where A1, A2, A3 have continuous second
partials, then ▼ . (▼ x A) =--- 2 1 -1 -2 2
If ▼ . V = 0, then the vector V is said to be Irrotational vector Position vector Solenoidal vector Zero vector Solenoidal vector
If ▼ x V = 0, then the vector V is said to be Irrotational vector Position vector Zero vector Solenoidal vector Irrotational vector
The vector A = x2z2i + xyz2j – xz3k is Irrotational vector Solenoidal vector Zero vector Position vector Solenoidal vector
If f is a hormonic function, then ▼f is Irrotational vector Position vector Solenoidal vector Zero vector Zero vector
If A and B are irrotational, then AxB is Irrotational vector Position vector Solenoidal vector Zero vector Zero vector
If A is irrotational, then ▼xA is 1 -1 2 0 1
If A is solenoidal, then ▼.A is 1 -1 0 -2 -2
div (curl A) = ---- 0 1 -1 2 0
Curl ( grad f) = --- 1 non zero 2 0 1
Curl (A+B) = ----- Curl A – Curl B curl A + Curl B curl A * Curl B curl A / Curl B curl A + Curl B
d/dt(A.B) = ----- A.dA/dt +dB/dt. B A.dB/dt +dA/dt .B A.dA/dt - dB/dt A.dA/dt + dB/dt A.dA/dt - dB/dt
If F is constant vector, then curl F = ---- 1 2 non zero 0 0
2 2
▼ . (▼f ) =------ ▼f 0 ▼f f ▼f
n n-1 n-2 n-2 n-1 n-2
Grad r = ----- nr r nr r (n-1)r r r r nr r
 Reg no----------------- 7.The element of  3 is___________
(17MMU503A)
a) (1, 2) b) (2, 1) c) (x, y) d) (x, y, z)
KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Coimbatore-21 8.The Level curve of f(x, y) is __________
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS a) x b) 2x c) x2 d) 15
Fifth Semester
Multivariate Calculus 9. The curve of a function f(x, y, z) = k is called __________
I Internal Test - July'2019 a) Identity function b) Level curves c) Family of curves d) 1-1
Date: Time: 2 Hours
Class: III B.Sc Mathematics Maximum:50 Marks 10.The range of f(x) = 2x for every x in  is _________
a) 2Z b) 2R c) 2  d) 
PART-A(20x1=20 Marks)
Answer all the Questions: 11.If the partial derivatives are continuous then_________
a) Fxy  Fyx b) Fxy = Fyx c) Fx = Fy d) Fx  Fy
1. Every codomain element has a preimage then f(x,y) is_____ 12. In a polar coordinate, r denotes a ____
a) Bijective b) 1-1 c) Onto d) Reflexive a) distance b) area c) angle d) radius
2. Relation is a subset of ____________ 13.The Clairaut’s theorem is ____________ if partial derivatives are
a)Function b) 1-1 function c) Bijective d) Cartesian product continuous.
3. If z= f(x, y) then the variable x and y are _____________ . a) Fxy  Fyx b) Fx  Fy c) Fx = Fy d) Fxy = Fyx
sin x
a) Independent b) Dependent c) Image d) Function 14. lim =
x 0 x
4. Differentiation of sinhx = ______
a) 0 b) (-1) c) 1 d) 2
a) (- coshx) b) sinh2x c) coshx d) (-sinhx)
15. In a polar coordinates θ denotes a ____
5. If z= f(x, y) then z is _____________ variable .
a) distance b) area c) angle d) radius
a) Dependent b) Independent c) Image d) Isolated
16.If Uxx + Uyy =0 then U is Called _______________
6. cosh2x - sinh2 x = ______
a) Laplace b) Circle c) Harmonic d) Heat equation
a) 1 b) 0 c) cosh2x d) sinh2x
 PART-B(3x8=24 Marks)
17. The function f is Local minimum at (a, b) if _________ Answer all the Questions:
3x 2 y
a)f(x, y)  f(a, b) b) f(x, y)>f(a, b) 24. (a) Find lim if it exist.
( x , y )( 0, 0 ) x 2  y 2
c) f(x, y)<f(a, b) d) f(x, y)  f(a, b)
(OR)
18. If f(x, y)  f(a, b) as (x, y)  (a, b) then f is ________ z z
(b) Find and if z is implicitly as a function of x and
a) Not continuous b) Function c) Relation d) Continuous x y
19. From the below the functions of two variable is ____
y by the equation x3  y 3  z 3  6 xyz  1 .
a) f(x, y, z) b) z = f(x) c) y = f(x) d) z = f(x,y)
25. (a) Find the directional derivative of the function f(x,y) = x2 y3-4y
20.If Fxx Fyy - (Fxy)2 > 0 and Fxx > 0 then f(a, b) is _________  
at the point (2,-1) in the direction of the vector v  2i  5 j .
a) Local minimum b) Local maximum
(OR)
c) absolute maximum d) absolute minimum (b) Find and classify the critical points of the function
f ( x, y)  10 x 2 y  5x 2  4 y 2  x 4  2 y 4
PART-B (3x2=6 Marks)
Answer all the Questions: 26. (a) Find the shortest distance from the point (1,0,2) to the plane
x  2y  z  4 .
21.Sketch the level curves of the function f(x,y) = 6-3x-2y for the
values k=-6, 0, 6, 12. (OR)
(b) Find the Extreme values of the function f ( x, y)  x 2  2 y 2 on
22.Define continuous function for two variables.
the circle x 2  y 2  1 .
23.State Clairaut’s theorem