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ECE Important Formulas and Tricks

The document provides essential formulas and tricks across various topics in electrical and computer engineering, including Ohm's Law, voltage gain in amplifiers, CMOS delay, and competitive programming techniques. It emphasizes the use of specific tricks to simplify circuit analysis, optimize code, and understand automata. Each section covers fundamental principles and practical shortcuts for effective problem-solving in the field.

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2K views2 pages

ECE Important Formulas and Tricks

The document provides essential formulas and tricks across various topics in electrical and computer engineering, including Ohm's Law, voltage gain in amplifiers, CMOS delay, and competitive programming techniques. It emphasizes the use of specific tricks to simplify circuit analysis, optimize code, and understand automata. Each section covers fundamental principles and practical shortcuts for effective problem-solving in the field.

Uploaded by

afranyshs0101
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ECE Important Formulas & Tricks

1. ELQ (Electrical Engineering Basics)

Ohms Law: V = IR
Power: P = VI = I^2R = V^2/R
KVL: Sum of voltages in a loop = 0
KCL: Incoming current = Outgoing current
Capacitance: C = Q/V, Series: 1/Ceq = (1/C), Parallel: Ceq = C
Inductance: V = L di/dt

Trick: Use KVL for loops and KCL at nodes to simplify circuits.

2. AMPI (Analog & Mixed Signal Processing)

Voltage Gain: Av = Vout / Vin


Inverting Amp: Vout = - (Rf / Rin) * Vin
Non-inverting Amp: Vout = (1 + Rf / Rin) * Vin
Ideal Op-Amp: Infinite input resistance, zero output resistance, infinite gain

Trick: For op-amps, assume no current enters input and V+ = V- for ideal.

3. Writex (VLSI + CMOS)

CMOS Delay: tp = RC/2


Power: P = CL Vdd^2 f
Noise Margin: NM_H = VOH - VIH, NM_L = VIL - VOL

Trick: Lower Vdd or CL to reduce power.

4. Automata and Automata Fix

Pumping Lemma: s = xyz, then xy^iz L


DFA: Max string accepted n - 1 (n = states)
Regex: A+B = union, A.B = concat, A* = closure

Trick: Draw transition tables and state diagrams to verify strings.

5. CP (Competitive Programming)

GCD: gcd(a,b) = gcd(b, a % b)


Fast Power: a^b % m in O(log b)
ECE Important Formulas & Tricks

Fibonacci DP: F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2)


Time Complexities: O(1), O(log n), O(n), O(n log n), O(n^2)

Trick: Use precomputation and DP tables to optimize code.

6. Electronics and Semiconductor

Drift Current: I = nqAvd


Conductivity: = nq
Diode: I = I0 (e^(qV/kT) - 1)
BJT: IE = IB + IC, = IC/IB
MOSFET: ID = (1/2)nCox(W/L)(VGS - VT)^2

Trick: Use cut-in voltage (Si=0.7V, Ge=0.3V) in diode clipping circuits.

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