Agentic AI
Presented by:
Arsalaan Khan
Arsalaan Ahmed
Dawood khan
Table of Contents
01 02 03
What? Why? How?
What is Agentic AI? Why Agentic AI is the talk How Agentic AI
of the town? framework works?
04 05 06
Tools Single & Multi Use Cases
Tools and Agent System Use Cases of Agentic AI
Technologies used How Multiple Agents
collaborate.
Table of Contents
07
Challenges
Challenges and Security
concerns
What is
Agentic AI ?
Agentic AI
• Agentic AI is an artificial intelligence system that can
accomplish a specific goal with limited supervision. It
consists of AI agents—machine learning models that
mimic human decision-making to solve problems in
real time. In a multiagent system, each agent performs
a specific subtask required to reach the goal and their
efforts are coordinated through AI orchestration.
• Unlike traditional AI models, which operate within
predefined constraints and require human
intervention, agentic AI exhibits autonomy, goal-driven
behavior and adaptability. The term “agentic” refers to
these models’ agency, or, their capacity to act
independently and purposefully.
Agentic AI
• AI systems where agents operate
independently, taking their decisions and
executing tasks without much human
intervention.
• The agents in Agentic AI framework
use tools to enhance the outcomes.
• Tools can
be APIs, LLMs or documents which can
provide data to the agents.
Components of Agentic AI
Agentic AI includes four main perspectives, Planning, Memory, Tool, and Action.
•Planning: The agent will plan a workflow to achieve its goal. The plan includes but not limited to reflection,
self-critics, chain-of-thought, and subgoal decomposition. The planning process will be supported by the
memory component to review the plan or previous subtasks in the workflow.2
•Memory: The agent will have a memory component to store the previous actions or subtasks which may
be needed in the future planning or actions. The memories can be categorize into two types, short term
memory and long-term memory for storing data or previous task results with different dependencies. 2
•Tool: This refers the set of tools, like calendar, calculator, code interpreter, that the agentic assistants
acquire to perform specific task. 2
•Action: The agent take action to complete the task assigned by the plan and make use of the tools
equipped. 2
02
Characteristics of
Agentic AI
Characteristics of Agentic AI
Reinforcement
Autonomy
Learning
Workflow Multi-Agent
Optimization conversation
Characteristics of Agentic AI
The agentic system is characterized by:
• Autonomy: Agentic AI possesses its own set of goals, objectives, and motivations that guide its
decision-making processes. Unlike traditional AI, which requires explicit instructions from humans,
Agentic AI can independently determine the most effective actions to take in pursuit of its goals with
minimal to no human intervention.
• Adaptive Learning and Reasoning: One of the hallmark features of Agentic AI is its capacity for
adaptive learning. By gathering insights from its interactions with the environment, Agentic AI learns
from both successes and failures through reinforcement learning.
• Workflow Optimization: By merging language understanding with analytical reasoning, Agentic AI
can significantly optimize workflows and business processes. This includes tasks such as resource
allocation, streamlining channels of communication, and identifying automation opportunities.
Characteristics of Agentic AI
• Multi-Agent and System Conversation: Another unique feature of Agentic AI is its ability to
facilitate communication among multiple agents, which allows for the creation of complex
workflows. This means that it can interact with other systems and tools—such as email clients, code
execution platforms, and search engines—to execute a wide variety of tasks.
03
How Agentic AI
works?
How Agentic AI works?
Agentic AI operates in 4 key stages:
1.Perception: It gathers data
from the world around it.
2.Reasoning: It processes this
data to understand what’s
going on.
3.Action: It decides what to do
based on its understanding.
4.Learning: It improves and
adapts over time, learning from
feedback and experience.4
How Agentic AI works?
At a high level, the process unfolds in the following key
stages:
1.User Provides Instruction: The user interacts with the AI
system, offering a natural-language prompt, similar to
directing a trusted AI assistant. The system interprets the
user’s intent and may seek further clarification if needed.
2.Agent System Plans, Allocates, and Executes Work: The
system transforms the prompt into a structured workflow,
dividing it into tasks and subtasks. A managing subagent
assigns these tasks to specialized subagents. These
subagents, equipped with relevant domain knowledge and
various tools, leverage prior experiences and established
expertise to coordinate and utilize organizational data and
systems to complete the assignments.
How Agentic AI works?
3.Agent System Iteratively Refines Output: During the process, the agent may request additional input
from the user to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the work. The system refines the output based on
user feedback, working iteratively until the desired result is achieved.
4.Agent Executes Action: Finally, the agent carries out any necessary actions to fully complete the task the
user requests.
04
Tools of the
trade
Perception Stage
● Goal: Gather data from the environment to form situational awareness.
● Technologies & Tools:
● APIs & External Data Sources (e.g., stock prices, IoT sensors)
● Preprocessing Tools: Natural language parsers, image/audio processing
● Search Engines: Web search APIs
Reasoning / Planning Stage
● Goal: Process information, form
workflows, and subgoals.
● Frameworks & Libraries:
● - LangChain, LangGraph, Auto-GPT,
BabyAGI, ReAct Framework
● Techniques:
● - Chain of Thought, Subgoal
Decomposition, Self-reflection
● - Reinforcement Learning
Tool Use & Memory
Management
● Goal: Store/retrieve data and
perform specific subtasks.
● Memory Systems: Short-Term
and Long-Term (e.g., FAISS,
Pinecone)
● Tools: Calculator, Calendar,
Code Interpreter, CRM APIs,
LLMs as tools
Action Execution Stage
● Goal: Complete tasks and interface with external systems.
● Execution Platforms:
● Workflow Engines, API Integrations, Automation Tools (e.g., UiPath)
● Agent Orchestration (e.g., CrewAI, LangGraph, OpenAgents)
Feedback & Learning
Stage
● Goal: Improve outcomes through feedback.
● Learning Mechanisms: Reinforcement Learning, RLHF, Self-improvement
● Monitoring Tools: PromptLayer, Traceloop
● Safety: Ethical guardrails, rule-based constraints
05
Single vs Multi
Agent System
Single Agent System
A single-agent system features a single AI agent with various tools to address specific problems.
These systems are designed for autonomous operation, utilizing both the tools’ capabilities and the
reasoning power of the LLM to formulate and execute a step-by-step plan.3
Multi Agent System
In a multi-agent system (MAS) architecture, multiple independent agents—each powered
by language models—collaborate to tackle complex tasks. Unlike single-agent systems,
where one agent handles everything, MAS leverages each agent’s unique roles, personas,
and tools to enhance efficiency and decision-making. 3
One key advantage of multi-agent system (MAS) architecture is its scalability. As
demands increase or task domains expand, additional agents can be integrated into the
system without significant redesign. 3
Multi Agent System
05
Use cases
Supply Chain
Trading Bots
Management
AI can streamline supply chain An AI-powered trading bot
management through process can analyze live stock prices
automation and optimization, and economic indicators to
autonomously placing orders perform predictive analytics
with suppliers or adjusting and execute trades.1
production schedules to
Threat
maintain optimal inventory
levels.1
Healthcare Analysis
In healthcare, agents can
monitor patient data, In cybersecurity, agents can
adjust treatment continuously monitor network
recommendations based traffic, system logs and user
on new test results and behavior for anomalies that
provide real-time might indicate vulnerabilities to
feedback to clinicians malware, phishing attacks or
through chatbots.1 unauthorized access attempts.1
06
Challenges
Exploitation of Poorly Designed Reward Systems
Agentic AIs using reinforcement learning may find and exploit loopholes in their reward functions, achieving high
scores in unintended or harmful ways.
Eg: -An agent tasked with maximizing social media engagement that prioritizes sensational or misleading content,
inadvertently spreading misinformation
- A warehouse robot optimizing for speed that damages products to move faster. 1
•Unintended Harmful Behaviors
Due to their autonomy, agentic AIs might pursue goals in ways that produce negative outcomes—such as spreading
misinformation, damaging goods, or engaging in unethical practices. 1
•Over-Optimization Without Safeguards
Aggressive optimization for a specific metric can lead to self-reinforcing, harmful behaviors if there aren’t proper
constraints or feedback mechanisms in place. 1
•Cascading Failures in Multi-Agent Systems
When multiple agentic AIs interact, their independent actions can lead to resource conflicts, bottlenecks, or traffic jams
that escalate into systemic failures. 1
•Overreach in Content Moderation
Systems designed to reduce harmful content may overcorrect and suppress legitimate expression, raising ethical and
operational concerns. 1
References
1. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/agentic-ai
2. https://www.fabrixai.com/blog/introduction-to-agentic-ai-and-agentic-workflow
3. https://aisera.com/blog/agentic-ai/
4. https://medium.com/@elisowski/ai-agents-vs-agentic-ai-whats-the-difference-and-why-does-it-
matter-03159ee8c2b4
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03
Tools of the
trade
Technologies used in agentic ai systems
Technologies Used in Agentic Ai
Frameworks Protocols Mars
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Global Adoption of AI
High Adoption
Medium Adoption
Low Adoption
Evolution of artificial intelligence
1950 1997 2016 2020
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AI breakthrough
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Linear Prediction,
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Regression Regression
Classification,
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Regression
Neural
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Networks
K-Means Unsupervised Moderate Fast Data Clustering
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SVM Supervised High Moderate
Anomaly Detection
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Popular AI models
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