DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.

SRI AUROBINDO PRE-UNIVERSITY (IND) COLLEGE, JAVALLI

II P.U.C MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 2
MATHEMATICS( 35 )
Time: 3 hrs 15 minutes Max. Marks: 80
Instructions:
i. The question paper has five parts namely A, B, C, D and E. Answer all the parts.
ii. Part A has 15 multiple choice questions, 5 fill in the blank questions.
iii. Use the Graph sheet for question on linear programming problems in part E.

PART-A
I. Answer all the multiple choice questions : 15×1 = 15

1. Let R be the relation in the set {1,2,3,4} given by R ={(1,2),(2,2),(1,1),(4,4),(1,3),(3,3),(3,2)}.

Choose the correct answer.

(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(D) R is an equivalence relation

2. If a function f : R→ R defined as f (x) = x2, then f is

(A) one-one (B) onto (C) both a and b (D) none of these
   1  1 
3. The value of sin     sin    
 3   2 
π 
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) -1
3 2
4. If A = [a i j ]mn is a square matrix, if
(A) m< n (B) m > n (C) m = n (D) none

1 2
5. If A    , then 2A is equal to
4 2
(A) 2 A (B) 3 A (C) 4 A (D) A

3 0  x  1
6. The function f (x)   is not continuous at x =
4 1  x  5
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) none of these

7. The derivative of sin-1 x and cos-1x exists in the interval

 π π
(A) [ -1, 1 ] (B) (-1, 1 ) (C) R (D)  - , 
 2 2

VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 14

 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
8. The rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 3 cm is
(A) 5πcm2 /cm (B) 6 π cm2 / cm (C) 8 πcm2 / cm (D) 9 π cm2 / cm
 23 
9. If   x +1 dx is
 
3 53 5 53 3 53 5
(A) x +x +c (B) x +1+ c (C) x +1+ c (D) x 3 + x + c
5 3 5
3
1
10. If  x . dx
2

3
(A) log 3 (B) log 2 (C) log (D) log 6
2

11.

 
 
 
 

The value of i   j  k   j   i  k   k   i  j  is


     

(A) - 1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 3

12. If a × b = | a | | b | then θ =
 π
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) π
2 4
1 3
13. If the direction cosines 1, m,n of a line are 1, , then the angle made by x – axis is
2 2
(A) 600 (B) 00 (C) 900 (D) 1800

14. If an LPP admits optimal solution at two consecutive vertices of feasible region, then
(A) The required optimal solution is at the midpoint of the line joining two points
(B) The LPP under consideration is not solvable
(C) The LPP under consideration must be reconstructed.
(D) The optimal solution occurs at every point on the line joining these two points.

15. If E and F are independent events then

(A) P ( E  F ) = P (E) + P (F) (B) P(EUF) = P (E) + P(F)
(C) P(E  F) = P (E) .P(F) (D) none

II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket. 5×1 = 5
 1 3π 
 0, 3, 100, - 5, , 
 4 4 
16. The value of cot-1 (-1) _______
17. If A is a matrix of order 3, such that A (adj A ) = 10I, then | adjA| is equal to _____
18. The order of the differential equation y||| + y|| + ex = 0 ________
x -5 y + z z x y z
19. The lines = = and = = are perpendicular, then k = _______
7 k 1 1 2 3
20. The probability of the experiment of drawing a card from a deck of 52 cards in which “ card drawn is a
spade “ _________
VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 15
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.

PART-B
Answer any six of the following questions. 6×2 = 12
 1- cosx 
 1+ cosx  0 < x < π.
21. Write the simplest form of tan -1 
 
22. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are  2,7  1,1 10,8  . using determinants.
dy
, if y =  sin x 
cosx
23. Find
dx

24. Find the rate of change of circumference of the circle with respect its radius when radius is 6cm.
25. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f  x  = x 2 - 4x + 6 is strictly increasing
26. Integrate sinx. sin(cos x) with respect to x.
27. Find the ant derivative of F of f is defined by f  x  = 4x 3 - 6 , where F(0) = 3 .
28. Find the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the points P(2 , 3 , 4) and Q(4 , 1 , -2).
x +3 y-5 z +6
29. The Cartesian equation of a line is = = . write its vector equation for the line.
2 4 2

30. Consider the experiment of tossing two fair coins simultaneously; find the probability that both are head
given that at least one of them is a head.
31. A die is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number at least once.

PART-C

Answer any six of the following questions. 6×3 = 18

32. Determine whether the relation R in the set A={1,2,3,…13,14} defined as R ={(x, y) : 3x-y = 0}, is
reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
12 3 56
33. Show that cos-1 + sin -1 = sin -1 .
13 5 65
3 5 
34. Express A =   as sum of symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
1 -1
xy dy
35. If xy = e find
dx
36. If x = a  θ + sinθ  and y = a 1- cosθ  , prove that
dy
dx
 
= tan θ .
2
3
37. Find two positive numbers x and y such that x +y = 60 and xy is maximum.
 1+ sinx 
38. Find  e x   dx
 1+ cosx 
39. In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of Rs 1000 is deposited
with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years  e0.5 = 1.648 .

40. If two vectors a and b such that a = 2, b = 3 and a.b = 4,find a - b .

VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 16

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST.
41. Find the sine of the angle between the vectors ˆi + 2jˆ + 2kˆ and 3iˆ + 2jˆ + 6k.
ˆ

42. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck drivers. The
probability of an accident are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the insured persons meets with an
accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver?

PART-D
Answer any Four of the following questions. 4×5 = 20

43. Prove that the function f : N  Y defined by f  x  = 4x + 3, where Y = y : y = 4x + 3, x  N is invertible.

Also write inverse of f(x).
1 2 3
44. If A =  3 -2 1 , then show that A3 - 23A - 40I = 0.
 
 4 2 1
45. Solve the following system of equation by matrix method, x + y + z = 6;
x-y-z =-4 and x + 2y - 2z = -1

If y =  tan -1x  then show that  x 2 +1

d2 y
+ 2x  x 2 +1 = 2.
2 2 dy
46. 2
dx dx
1 x2
47. Find the integral of
a2 - x2
with respect to x. Hence evaluate:  1- x 6 dx
48. Find the area of circle x 2 + y2 = a 2 by method of integration.
dy π
49. Solve the differential equation + ysec x = tan x, 0  x < .
dx 2
50. Derive an expression for the shortest distance between two skew –lines, both in vector and Cartesian form.

PART-E
Answer any six of the following questions.
π
3  1 
 f  x  dx =  f  a + b - x  dx
b b
51. Prove that
a a
&hence evaluate   1+  .dx
tan x 
(6)
-
π 
6

OR
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically
Maximize Z = 4x + y Subject to the constraints: x + y  50, 3x + y  90, x  0, y  0
 2 3 2 1 0 
52. Show that the matrix A =   , satisfies the equation A - 4A + I = O, where I = 0 1  ,
 1 2   
0 0 
O=  Using this equation find the inverse of A. (4)
0 0  .
OR
Kx +1, if x  5
Find the value of K so that the function f  x  =  at x = 5 is a continuous function.
 3x - 5, if x > 5

Soln: R is reflexive
1. Answer : (B) (1,1),(2,2), 3,3),(4,4), (3,2)}.  R
VINAY KUMAR T, SAPUIC JAVALLI. 17
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
R is not symmetric Differentiate with respect to r
(1,2)  R but (2,1)  R dA
= 2π r
R is transitive dr
(1,3)  R and (3,2)  R  (1,2)  R  dA 
  = 6π cm2 / cm
 dr at r=3
2. Answer : (D)
9. Answer: (C)
Soln:f(1) = f(-1) = 1
But 1 ≠ -1, f is not one - one  2  3 5
Soln:   x 3 +1 dx = x 3 + x + C
Also range of f is non negative real number   5
but co domain of f is real number. 10. Answer: (C)
 Range of f  co domain of f 3
1
 f is not onto. Soln  . dx = logx 2
3

2
x
3. Answer: (A) 3
= log3 - log2 = log
    1  2
Soln: sin     sin 1    
 3   2  11. Answer: (B)
    1 

          
= sin     sin 1    Soln: i   j  k   j   k i   k  i  j 
 3   2       
     
  
= sin    = sin  1  i  i  j   -j   k k  1  1  1  1
3 6 2  
12. Answer : (B)
4. Answer : (C)
Soln: |kA| = kn |A| Soln: a × b = | a || b|

|2A| = 22|A|= 4|A|. a b sinθ = | a | | b |


5. Answer : (C) clearly, sin   1   
2.
Soln: At x = 1 13. Answer : (B)
LHL = Lt f(x)  Lt 3 = 3
x 1 x 1 Soln:   0o
RHL = Limf(x)

= Lim 4 = 4 l = cosα =1
x 1 x 1

 LHL  RHL 14. Answer : (D)

 f(x) is not continuous at x = 1
15. Answer : (C)
6. Answer : (B)
16. Soln:
7. Answer:(B) cot -1  -1 = π - cot -1 1
Soln: w.k.t (2x – 1 )2  0 π 3π
= π- =
(2x – 1 )2 +3  3 4 4
f(x)  3
 minimum value of f(x) is 3. 17. Soln:A (adj A) = |A| I
 |A| = 10
8. Answer: (B)
| adjA| = |A|n-1
Soln: Area of circle
A = π r2 =103-1=102 = 100.

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 19

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
18. Soln: 3 dC
= 2π.r = 2π(3) = 6π cm
19. Soln: (7)(1)+(k)(2)+(1)(3) = 0 dr

7+2k +3 = 0 25. Soln : f  x  = x 2 - 4x + 6,

2k = -10  k = -5 f 1  x  = 2x - 4

20. Soln:There are 13 spade cards out of 52 cards for strictlyincresing f 1  x  > 0,
i.e., 2x - 4 > 0  x  2
13 1
Required probability P = = i) Strictly increasing x   2,  
52 4
for strictly decresing f 1  x   0
PART-B i.e., 2x - 4 < 0  x  2
ii) Strictly decreasing x  -, 2 
21. Soln: We have
 1- cosx   2sin 2 x 
tan -1   = tan -1
  26. Soln : Let I =  sin [Link]  cos x  dx
 2cos 2 x 
 1+ cosx   
= tan -1  
tan 2 x = tan -1  tanx   x. I = - [Link] Let cosx = t
I = cost + C = cos  cosx  + C - sin x =
dt
22. Soln: The area of triangle is given by dx
2 7 1 sin [Link] = -dt
1
Δ= 1 1 1
2
10 8 1 27. Soln: Since
dx

d 4
x - 6x  = 4x 3 - 6
1
Δ =  2 1- 8 - 7 1-10  +18 -10  Then antiderivativeof F is given by
2
1 47 F  x  = x 4 - 6x + C
Δ = -14 + 63 - 2  sq. units
2 2
Given F (0) = 3

23. Soln: y =  sin x 

cosx
 3 = 0 - 6 0 + C

Applying log on both sides,  C=3

 F  x  = x 4 - 6x + 3
log y = log  sinx 
cosx

28. Soln: Mid-point of vector joining the points

log y =  cosx    log  sinx  

Differentiating on both sides with respect to x 

P a and Q b is  a+b
2

1  dy  1
  = cos x   cosx + log  sinx  -sinx 
y  dx  sin x Here, P = 2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4k,
ˆ and Q = 4iˆ + ˆj - 2kˆ

 Required mid-point is,

= y [Link] - sinx  log  sinx  
dy

    
dx
 2iˆ + 3jˆ + 4kˆ + 4iˆ + ˆj - 2kˆ
24. Soln: Circumference of the circle is 
 2 
C = 2πr  
[Link] r

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 20

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
6iˆ + 4jˆ + 2kˆ = 1- P  E 
= = 3iˆ + 2jˆ + kˆ
2 1 7
= 1- =
29. Soln: Comparing the given equation with the 8 8

Standard form
x - x1 y - y1 z - z1
= =
PART-C
a b c
 
32. Soln: given set A={1,2,3,…13,14}
a = -3iˆ + 5jˆ - 6kˆ and b = 2iˆ + 4jˆ + 2kˆ
Then the vector equation of the line is given by Relation R ={(x, y) : 3x-y = 0}
   R = {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)}
r =a + λb

   
Reflexive:
r = -3iˆ + 5jˆ - 6kˆ + λ 2iˆ + 4jˆ + 2kˆ .
Let a  A but (a, a)  R
30. Soln: S = HH,HT,TH,TT , n  s  = 4  R is not reflexive.
A: Both are heads Symmetric:
B: Atleast one of them is head (1,3) R but (3, 1)  R
A = HH , B = HH,HT,TH  R is not symmetric.
1 3
P  A  = , P  B = Let (1,3) R and (3,9) R
4 4
1 But (1,6)  R
 A  B = HH  P  A  B   R is not transitive
4
1
P  A  B 1 33. Soln: Let
P  A | B = = 4=
P  B 3 3
12 3
4 x  cos1 and y  sin 1
13 5
31. Soln: when a die is thrown, there are 3 odd
numbers on the die out of 6 numbers. 12 3
Or cos x  and sin y 
3 1 13 5
Probability of getting an odd number = =
6 2 5 4
 sin x  cos y 
Probability of getting an even number 13 5
=1-probability of getting an odd number
We know that, sin  x  y   sin x cos y  cos x sin y
1 1
= 1- = 5 4 12 3
2 2 sin  x  y     
13 5 13 5
 Probability of getting an even number when the die
20 36 56
sin  x  y    
1 1 1 1
is tossed thrice P  E  =   =
65 65 65
2 2 2 8
 56 
 x  y  sin 1  
 Probability of getting an odd number at least once  65 
= 1- probability of getting an odd number in none  12   3  56 
Or, cos1    sin 1    sin 1  
of the throws.  13  5  65 
3 5  3 1 
34. Soln : Let A =  , A =  
1 -1 5 -1

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 21

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
1 1  6 6  3 3  dy θ θ
P=  A + A =   2sin cos
2 2 6 -2 3 1 dy dθ
= =
a sinθ
= 2 2
dx dx a 1+ cosθ  2 θ
3 3  2cos
P   P dθ 2
3 1 dy θ
= tan
 P = 1  A + A  is a symmetric matrix dx 2
2
3 5   3 1   0 4  37. Soln : Let P = xy3 x + y = 60  given 
 A - A =  - = 
1 -1 5 -1 -4 0  =  60 - y  y3  y = 60 - x 
1 1  0 4  0 2
Q =  A - A  = 
2 -4 0  -2 0 
= P = 60y3 - y4
2
0 -2 Differentiate w. r. to y
Now Q =   = -Q dP
2 0  = 60  3y 2 - 4y3
dy
1
Q =  A - A  is a skew symmetric matrix =180y2 - 4y3
2
d2P
3 3   0 2  = 360y -12y 2 = y  360 -12y 
Now P + Q =  + A dy 2
3 -1 -2 0
dP
For the value to be max/ min =0
dy
35. Soln: xy  ex  y dP
= 0  180y2 - 4y3 = 0
Take log on both sides, dy
log  xy    x  y  .log e  180y2 = 4y3
180 = 4y
log  xy    x  y   log e  1
180
[Link] x y= = 45
4
1
 x.y1  y   1  y1 x = 60 - y = 60 - 45 = 15
xy  P is maximum
y1 1 when x = 45, y = 15 or x = 15, y = 45.
  1  y1
y x
38. Soln: Let I =  e x 
1+ sinx 
 1 1  dx
 y1 1    1  .  1+ cosx 
 y x
 x x
 y 1  x 1  1+ 2sin 2 .cos 2 
 y1    e  x
 dx
 y  x
 2cos 2
x 
 2 
 x x
y  x 1   1
2sin .cos 
 y1  .  = e x
+ 2 2 dx

x  y 1  2cos 2 x 2cos 2 x

 2 2 
y = a 1- cosθ 
36. Soln: x = a  θ + sinθ   2x 
 sec 2 x
D.w.r. to θ D.w.r. to θ = e x
+ tan  dx
 2 2
dx
= a 1+ cosθ 
dy
= asinθ  
dθ dθ

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 22

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2

a - b =  2  +  3 - 2  4 
x 2 2 2
sec2
x
Here f  x  = tan  f1 x = 2
2
2 2 a - b = 4 +9-8
We know that
 e  f  x  + f  x   dx = e + f  x   C
x 1 x 2
a - b = 5  a - b = 5.
 sec 2 x 
x 2  dx = e x tan x + c
  
e tan x +
2 2  2 ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
39. Soln: Let p be the principal amount at time t. 41. Soln: Consider a × b = 1 2 2
3 2 6
dp  5 
Given =  .P
dt  100  = i  8  - j  0  + k  -4 
dp 1
 = dt a × b = 8iˆ - 4kˆ
p 20
Integrate on B.S a × b = 64 +16 = 80

dp 1 ab
p =
20 
dt
sinθ =
a b
1 80
log P = t +c sinθ =
20 1  4  4 9 + 4 + 36
when t = 0, P = 1000  80 
θ = sin 1  
0  9 49 
 log 1000 = + c  c = log 1000
20  80 
1 θ = sin 1   .
 log P = t + log 1000  21 
20
42. Soln: Let E1 , E 2 and E 3 be the events that
 P  t
log  = company insured a scooter driver, a car driver and
 1000  20
 P  10 a truck driver respectively. Let A be theevent that
when t = 10, log  = insured person meets with an accident.
 1000  20
2000 1 4000 1
 P  1  P  E1  = = , P  E2  = =
 log  = 12000 6 12000 3
 1000  2
6000 1
1 1 & P  E3  = =
P 12000 2
 = e  P = 1000× e
2 2
1000 It is given that,
 P = 1000 × 1.648 = 1648
Rs 1000 become Rs1648 after 10 years P  A | E1  = 0.01; P  A | E 2  = 0.03 andP  A | E 3  = 0.15

40. Soln: Given a = 2, b = 3 and a.b = 4 then

By Baye’s theorem, P  E1 | A 

a-b =? P  E1  P  A | E1 

P  E1  P  A | E1  + P  E 2  P  A | E 2  + P  E 3  P  A | E 3 
  
2
consider a - b = a - b . a - b 1 1

2 2 2 = 6 100
a - b = a + b - 2a.b 1 1 1 3 1 15
 +  + 
6 100 3 100 2 100
VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 23
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
1 19 4 8  1 2 3
P  E1 | A  = 600 A  A A =  1 12 8  3 -2 1
3 2

1 1 15
+ + 14 6 15  4 2 1
600 100 200
1 1 19 +12 + 32 38 - 8 +16 57 + 4 + 8 
P  E1 | A  = 600 = 600 =
1 =  1+ 36 + 32 2 - 24 +16 3 +12 + 8 
1+ 6 + 45 52 52
14 +18 + 60 28 -12 + 30 42 + 6 +15
600 600

 63 46 69
PART-D = 69 -6 23
43. Soln :Consider an arbitrary elements y in R. 92 46 63

Given function is f(x) = 4x+3 LHS = A3 - 23A - 40I

for some x in the domain R.  y = 4x + 3  63 46 69 1 2 3 1 0 0 
 4x = y - 3,  x =
y-3
 y R = 69 -6 23 - 23 3 -2
 1 -40 0 1 0 

4 92 46 63  4 2 1 0 0 1 
Let us define the function g : R  R
 63 46 69  23 46 69  40 0 0 
defined by g  y  =
y-3
. = 69 -6 23 - 69 -46 23 -  0 40 0 
4 92 46 63 92 46 23  0 0 40
 y-3
Now fog  y  = f  g  y   = f  
 4  63 - 23 - 40 46 - 46 - 0 69 - 69 - 0 
 y-3 =  69 - 69 - 0 -6 + 46 - 40 23 - 23 - 0 
= 4 +3= y  92 - 92 - 0 46 - 46 - 0 63 - 23 - 40 
 4 
 fog  y  = I R 0 0 0 
4x + 3 - 3 4x = 0 0 0 = O
And gof  x  = g  4x + 3 = = =x 0 0 0
4 4
 gof  x  = I R
45. Soln: The given system of equations can be
This shows that fog(y) = I R and gof(x) = I R written as AX = B, where
Hence the given function is invertible with f -1 = g . 1 1 1  x  6 
Hence the given function is invertible. A  1 -1 -1 , X   y  and B  -4 
   
1 2 -2  z  -1
Let f x = y  f -1  y  = x. 1 1 1
y-3 x -3 A  1 -1 -1 = 1 2 + 2 -1-2 +1 +12 +1
 f -1  y  = f -1  x  =
4 4 1 2 -2

A =80
1 2 3
44. Soln : A =  3 -2 1 Hence, A is non singular and so its inverse exists.
Now,
 4 2 1
1+1 1 1 1+2 1 1
1 2 3 1 2 3 19 4 8  A11 =  -1 = 4 , A12 =  -1 =1
2 2 1 2
A =  3 -2 1  3 -2 1   1 12 8 
2
1 1 2+1 1 1
A13 =  -1 = 3 A 21 =  -1
1+3
 4 2 1  4 2 1 14 6 15 =4
1 2 2 2

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 24

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
1 1 2+3 1 1 multiply 1+ x 2  on bothsides
A22 =  -1 = -3 A 23 =  -1
2+2
= -1
1 2 1 2 d2 y
1 1 3+2 1 1
1+ x 
2 2

dx 2
+ 2x 1+ x 2 
dy
dx
=2
A31 =  -1 = 0 , A32 =  -1
3+1
=2
1 1 1 1 dx
47. Soln:  2 2
1 1 a -x
A33 =  -1
3+3
= -2
1 1 1
=
1
A11 = 4 A12 = 1 A13 = 3
2
a -x 2
 a - x  a + x 
co  factor of A A 21 = 4 A 22 = -3 A 23 = -1 1  a + x  + a - x  
=  
A31 = 0 A32 = 2 A33 = -2 2a   a + x  a - x  
4 1 3 
co  factor matrix A   4 -3 -1 =
1  1
+
1 
2a  a - x a + x 

0 2 -2
4 4 0  dx 1  dx dx 
 a =  + 
 adjA = 1 -3 2 
2
-x 2
2a   a - x   a + x  
 3 -1 -2 
1
= -log a - x + log a + x  + c
4 4 0  2a 
adjA 1 
 A = 1
= 1 -3 2  1 a+x
A 8 = log +c
 3 -1 -2 2a a-x
 X = A1B
x   4 4 0  6 
 y  = 1 1 -3 2  -4 x2 Put x 3 = t
  8   Soln : I =  dx
1- x 6 3x 2 dx = dt
 z   3 -1 -2 -1
x2
x  8  1  = dx
1-  x 3 
2
 y  = 1 16  =  2
  8   
 z   24 3  1 1
3  1- t 2
= dt
 x =1 y=2 & z=3
1 1  1+ t  1  1+ x 3 
=  log    c = log  3 
c
 1- t 
46. Soln: y =  tan -1x   1- x 
2 3 2 6

Differentiate.w.r.t.x

= 2  tan -1x  
dy 1
dx 1+ x 2

cross multplying

1+ x 2  dx
dy
= 2  tan -1x 

Again Diff.w. r . t . x on both sides

d 2 y dy
1+ x 2  dx 2
 .2x =
dx
2
1+ x 2

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 25

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2

48. Soln: 50. Soln:

Vectors form:

Let l1 and l 2 be
two skew lines
with equations,
Area of circle=4{area of the region of AOBA}
Area of AOBA =  y dx
a

r = a1 + λb1 and r = a 2 +  b 2 respectively.

0

Now, x + y  a  y2 = a 2 - x 2
2 2 2

Let a1 and a 2 be the position vectors of any points

Area of AOBA = 
a
a 2 - x 2 dx
0 S and T respectively on the lines l1 and l 2 .
a
x 2 2 a x 2
Let b1 and b 2 are two vectors parallel to the lines
= a - x + sin -1 
2 2 a 0 l1 and l 2 respectively.
 a a   πa
2 2
Let PQ be the shortest distance between the lines
=   0 + sin -11 - 0 = squre units.
  2 2   4 l1 and l 2 .
πa 2
Area of circle = 4 = πa 2 square units Since PQ is perpendicular to both l1 and l 2 , PQ is
4
hence area of x + y2 =16
2 also perpendicular to b1 and b 2
x 2 + y2 = 42  n̂ is a unit vector perpendicular both b1 and b 2
b1  b 2
Area of circle x 2 + y2 = a 2 is πa 2 square units.  n̂ =
b1  b 2
dy Then PQ = d n̂
49. Soln: Compare with + py = Q
dx Where d is the magnitude of shortest distance
P = sec x and Q = tanx vector.
I.F = e 
pdx
Let θ be the angel between ST and PQ.

I.F = e = elogsec x +tan x  = sec x + tan x PQ  ST

sec xdx

But cos  =
PQ ST
Solution is [Link] =  Q.  I.F  dx

cos  =

PQ  OT  OS 
y  sec x + tan x  =  Q  I.F  dx + c PQ ST

=  tanx  secx + tanx  dx + c

cos  

dnˆ  a 2  a1 
d ST
=   sec x tan x + tan x  dx + c 2

cos  =
b  b   a
1 2 2  a1 
y  sec x + tan x  =  sec x tan xdx +   sec x -1 dx + c
2
ST b1  b 2
y  sec x + tan x  = sec x + tan x - x + c

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 26

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
PART-E
We have, shortest distance between 2 skew lines
51. Soln : RHS = a f  a + b - x  dx
b

is projection of ST on PQ.
= -  f  t  dt
a
Let t = a + b - x
i.e, PQ = ST cosθ b
dt
=  f  t  dt
b = -1
Hence the required shortest distance is a dx
or dx = -dt
=  f  x  dx
b

d = PQ = ST cosθ a x = a, t = b
= LHS.
x = b, t = a
d = ST
a 2 
- a1 . b1 × b 2  π 1
ST b1 × b 2 Let I = π 3 dx
6 1+ tan x
π

a  
1
2 - a1  b1  b 2 I = π 3 dx
d= 1+ sin x
6
b1  b 2 cos x
π 1
Cartesian Form: = π 3 dx
6 cos x  sin x
Let, a1 = x1ˆi + y1ˆj + z1k,
ˆ a = x ˆi + y ˆj + z kˆ
2 2 2 2 cos x
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
b = a i + b j + c k, b = a i + b j + c k ˆ π cos x
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
I = π 3 dx..................1
Then, cos x + sin x
6

By property
  
i
b1  b 2 = a1
j
b1
k
c1 = π3
π
3 
cos π + π - x
6  dx
a2 b2 c2 6
3 6 
cos π + π - x + sin π + π - x
3 6   
 
= i  b1c2 - b 2 c1  - j  a1c 2 - a 2c1  + k  a1b 2 - a 2 b1 


= π 3
π 
cos π - x
2  dx
 b1  b2 6
cos  π - x  + sin  - x 
π
2 2
 b1c2 - b2c1  +  a1c 2 - a 2c1  +  a1b 2 - a 2 b1 
2 2 2
= π sin x
I = π 3 dx............. 2 
6 sin x + cos x
x 2 - x1 y 2 - y1 z 2 - z1
 
Also, a 2 - a1  b1  b 2  = a1 b1 c1 Adding 1 &  2 
a2 b2 c2
π sin x  cos x
2I = π 3 dx
Substitute in d =
a 2 
- a1 . b1  b 2  , we get 6 sin x + cos x

b1  b2 π
2I = π 3 1dx
6

π π
2I =  x π 3 =
π
x 2 - x1 y 2 - y1 z 2 - z1 -
a1 b1 c1 6 3 6
π π
d=
a2 b2 c2 2I =  I=
6 12
 a1b2 - a 2 b1  +  a1c2 - a 2c1  +  b1c 2 - b 2c1 
2 2 2

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 27

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SAPUIC , JAVALLI, SHIVAMOGGA DIST. Model Question paper -2
 2 3  2 3
52. Soln: A2 = A.A =   
Soln: We have to maximize 1 2 1 2
7 12 
Z = 4x +y A2 =  
4 7 
Now changing the given in equation  2 3 8 12
4A = 4  = 
1 2  4 8 
x + y  50          (1)
7 12 8 12 1 0
 A2 - 4A + I =  - + 
3x  y  90      (2) x, y  0      (3)  4 7   4 8  0 1 
0 0 
A2 - 4A + I =  =o
To equation, 0 0 
3x  y  90 x  y  50 Now, A 2 - 4A + I = o
x 0 30 x 0 50 A.A - 4A = -I
y 90 0 y 50 0
Or [Link]1 - 4AA1 = -IA1
(post multiplying by A-1)
A.  AA -1  - 4I = - A -1

A.I - 4I = -A-1

Or A-1  4I -A

 4 0   2 3
A -1   - 
 0 4 1 2

 2 3
The shaded region in the above fig is feasible region A-1   
 1 2 
determined by the system of constraints (1) to (3).

It is observed that the feasible region is bounded. The Soln: The function f is continuous at x=5.

 LHL = RHL = f(5)

coordinates of the corner point OBEC are
Take , LHL = R H L
(0, 0), (30, 0) (20 , 30) and (0, 50)
lim f  x  = lim+ f  x 
The maximum value of Z= 4x +y x 5 x 5

lim kx +1 = lim+ 3x - 5
x 5 x 5

5k +1 = 10
Corner point Z = 4x + y
(0 , 0) Z=0 9
(30 , 0) Z = 120 maximum k=
Z = 110 5
(20 ,30)
(0 , 50) Z = 50

Zmaxi  120 at the point  30, 0 

VINAY KUMAR T , SAPUIC 28