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AI Modelling

The document explains the differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL), stating that DL is the most advanced form of AI, with ML being an intermediate form. It also describes two types of AI models: Rule Based Approach, where relationships are predefined by developers, and Learning Based Approach, where machines learn patterns from data independently. Additionally, it details the structure of a Decision Tree, a rule-based model that visually represents decisions based on conditions.

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38 views2 pages

AI Modelling

The document explains the differences between Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL), stating that DL is the most advanced form of AI, with ML being an intermediate form. It also describes two types of AI models: Rule Based Approach, where relationships are predefined by developers, and Learning Based Approach, where machines learn patterns from data independently. Additionally, it details the structure of a Decision Tree, a rule-based model that visually represents decisions based on conditions.

Uploaded by

gdtdq74746
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Differentiate between AI,ML,DL.

AI vs ML vs DL

● Deep Learning is the most advanced form of Artificial Intelligence out


of these three. Then comes Machine Learning which is intermediately
intelligent and Artificial Intelligence covers all the concepts and
algorithms which, in some way or the other mimic human intelligence.

● There are a lot of applications of AI out of which few are those which
come under ML out of which very few can be labelled as DL. Therefore,
Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are part of Artificial
Intelligence (AI), but not everything that is Machine learning will be
Deep learning.

2. Describe the types of AI Models.

Rule Based Approach:

● Rule Based Approach Refers to the AI modelling where the

relationship or patterns in data are defined by the developer.

● The machine follows the rules or instructions mentioned by the

developer, and performs its task accordingly.

Learning Based Approach :

● Refers to the AI modelling where the relationship or patterns in


data are not defined by the developer.
● In this approach, random data is fed to the machine and it is left on
the machine to figure out patterns and trends out of it.
● Generally this approach is followed when the data is unlabelled and
too random for a human to make sense out of it.
● Thus, the machine looks at the data, tries to extract similar
features out of it and clusters same datasets together.
● In the end as output, the machine tells us about the trends which
it observed in the training data.

3. Differentiate between Rule Based Approach and Learning Based Approach

Rule Based Approach Learning Based Approach


The machine follows the predefine rules defined by The machine learns on its own from the data.
developer.
AI is achieved through rule-based technique. AI is achieved through learning technique.
IT typically used labelled data. It can handle both labelled and unlabelled data.
It may require less training time. It requires more training time.
In rule based approach, learning is static. It doesn’t adapt to In learning based approach, learning is dynamic. It can adapt
change. and improve over time.

4. Write a note on Decision Tree:


Ans: A decision tree is an example of a rule based approach. It is a graphical representation used for making decision based
on given condition. it is a flowchart with a tree like structure that starts from a root which represents the first condition and
branches out into different parts. Based on subsequent conditions. The tree ends at leaf notes where each leaf represent the
final outcome or decision based on a specific condition.
1. Root Node
• This is the starting point of the decision tree.
• Only arrows go out from this node — no arrow comes into it.

2. Leaf Nodes
• These are the end points of the tree.
• An arrow comes into this node, but no arrow goes out from it.

3. Internal/Interior Nodes
• These nodes are in the middle of the tree.
• Arrows come into these nodes, and arrows go out from them too.
• They help to further split the data to reach a final decision.

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