EC3452 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS L T P C

3 0 0 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
● To impart knowledge on the basics of static electric field and the associated laws
● To impart knowledge on the basics of static magnetic field and the associated laws
● To give insight into coupling between electric and magnetic fields through Faraday's law,
displacement current and Maxwell's equations
● To gain the behaviour of the propagation of EM waves
● To study the significance of Time varying fields.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Electromagnetic model, Units and constants, Review of vector algebra, Rectangular, cylindrical and
spherical coordinate systems, Line, surface and volume integrals, Gradient of a scalar field,
Divergence of a vector field, Divergence theorem, Curl of a vector field, Stoke's theorem, Null
identities, Helmholtz's theorem, Verify theorems for different path, surface and volume.

UNIT II ELECTROSTATICS 9
Electric field, Coulomb's law, Gauss's law and applications, Electric potential, Conductors in static
electric field, Dielectrics in static electric field, Electric flux density and dielectric constant, Boundary
conditions, Electrostatics boundary value problems, Capacitance, Parallel, cylindrical and spherical
capacitors, Electrostatic energy, Poisson's and Laplace's equations, Uniqueness of electrostatic
solutions, Current density and Ohm's law, Electromotive force and Kirchhoff's voltage law, Equation
of continuity and Kirchhoff's current law

UNIT III MAGNETOSTATICS 9

Lorentz force equation, Ampere's law, Vector magnetic potential, Biot-Savart law and applications,
Magnetic field intensity and idea of relative permeability, Calculation of magnetic field intensity for
various current distributions Magnetic circuits, Behaviour of magnetic materials, Boundary
conditions, Inductance and inductors, Magnetic energy, Magnetic forces and torques

UNIT IV TIME-VARYING FIELDS AND MAXWELL's EQUATIONS 9

Faraday's law, Displacement current and Maxwell-Ampere law, Maxwell's equations, Potential
functions, Electromagnetic boundary conditions, Wave equations and solutions, Time-harmonic
fields, Observing the Phenomenon of wave propagation with the aid of Maxwell's equations

UNIT V PLANE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9

Plane waves in lossless media, Plane waves in lossy media (low-loss dielectrics and good
conductors), Group velocity, Electromagnetic power flow and Poynting vector, Normal incidence
at a plane conducting boundary, Normal incidence at a plane dielectric boundary

COURSE OUTCOMES :
At the end of the course the students will be able to

CO1: Relate the fundamentals of vector, coordinate system to electromagnetic concepts

CO2: Analyze the characteristics of Electrostatic field
CO3: Interpret the concepts of Electric field in material space and solve the boundary conditions
CO4: Explain the concepts and characteristics of Magneto Static field in material space and
solve boundary conditions.
CO5: Determine the significance of time varying fields
TOTAL:45 PERIODS
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 TEXT BOOKS
1. D.K. Cheng, Field and wave electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Pearson (India), 2002

2. M.N.O.Sadiku and S.V. Kulkarni, Principles of electromagnetics, 6th ed., Oxford(Asian

Edition), 2015

REFERENCES
1. Edward C. Jordan & Keith G. Balmain,Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems,
Second Edition, Prentice-Hall Electrical Engineering Series, 2012.
2. W.H. Hayt and J.A. Buck, Engineering electromagnetics, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill (India), 2006

3. B.M. Notaros, Electromagnetics, Pearson: New Jersey, 2011

EC3401 NETWORKS AND SECURITY LTPC

3 024
OBJECTIVES:
 To learn the Network Models and datalink layer functions.
 To understand routing in the Network Layer.
 To explore methods of communication and congestion control by the Transport Layer.
 To study the Network Security Mechanisms.
 To learn various hardware security attacks and their countermeasures.

UNIT I NETWORK MODELS AND DATALINK LAYER 9

Overview of Networks and its Attributes – Network Models – OSI, TCP/IP, Addressing – Introduction
to Datalink Layer – Error Detection and Correction – Ethernet(802.3)- Wireless LAN – IEEE 802.11,
Bluetooth – Flow and Error Control Protocols – HDLC – PPP.

UNIT II NETWORK LAYER PROTOCOLS 9

Network Layer – IPv4 Addressing – Network Layer Protocols(IP,ICMP and Mobile IP) Unicast and
Multicast Routing – Intradomain and Interdomain Routing Protocols – IPv6 Addresses – IPv6 –
Datagram Format - Transition from IPv4 to IPv6.

UNIT III TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION LAYERS 9

Transport Layer Protocols – UDP and TCP Connection and State Transition Diagram - Congestion
Control and Avoidance(DEC bit, RED)- QoS - Application Layer Paradigms – Client – Server
Programming – Domain Name System – World Wide Web, HTTP, Electronic Mail.

UNIT IV NETWORK SECURITY 9

OSI Security Architecture – Attacks – Security Services and Mechanisms – Encryption –Advanced
Encryption Standard – Public Key Cryptosystems – RSA Algorithm – Hash Functions – Secure Hash
Algorithm – Digital Signature Algorithm.

UNIT V HARDWARE SECURITY 9

Introduction to hardware security, Hardware Trojans, Side – Channel Attacks – Physical Attacks
and Countermeasures – Design for Security. Introduction to Blockchain Technology.
45 PERIODS
PRACTICAL EXERCISES: 30 PERIODS
Experiments using C
1. Implement the Data Link Layer framing methods,

76
 i) Bit stuffing, (ii) Character stuffing
2. Implementation of Error Detection / Correction Techniques
i) LRC, (ii) CRC, (iii) Hamming code
3. Implementation of Stop and Wait, and Sliding Window Protocols
4. Implementation of Go back-N and Selective Repeat Protocols.
5. Implementation of Distance Vector Routing algorithm (Routing Information Protocol)
(Bellman-Ford).
6. Implementation of Link State Routing algorithm (Open Shortest Path First) with 5 nodes
(Dijkstra's).
7. Data encryption and decryption using Data Encryption Standard algorithm.
8. Data encryption and decryption using RSA (Rivest, Shamir and Adleman) algorithm.
9. Implement Client Server model using FTP protocol.

Experiments using Tool Command Language

1. Implement and realize the Network Topology - Star, Bus and Ring using NS2.
2. Implement and perform the operation of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA using NS2.

OUTCOMES:
Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to
CO1: Explain the Network Models, layers and functions.
CO2: Categorize and classify the routing protocols.
CO3: List the functions of the transport and application layer.
CO4: Evaluate and choose the network security mechanisms.
CO5: Discuss the hardware security attacks and countermeasures.
TOTAL:75 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1. Behrouz.A.Forouzan, Data Communication and Networking, Fifth Edition, TMH, 2017.(Unit
– I,II,III)
2. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education,
2017(Unit- IV)
3. Bhunia Swarup, Hardware Security –A Hands On Approach,Morgan Kaufmann, First edition,
2018.(Unit – V).
REFERENCES
1. James.F.Kurose and Keith.W.Ross, Computer Networking – A Top – Down Approach, Sixth
Edition, Pearson, 2017.
2. Doughlas .E.Comer, Computer Networks and Internets with Internet Applications, Fourth
Edition, Pearson Education, 2008.

EC3451 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS L T PC

3 0 0 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
● To introduce the basic building blocks of linear integrated circuits
● To learn the linear and non-linear applications of operational amplifiers
● To introduce the theory and applications of analog multipliers and PLL
● To learn the theory of ADC and DAC
● To introduce the concepts of waveform generation and introduce some special function ICs

77
 UNIT I BASICS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9
Current mirror and current sources, Current sources as active loads, Voltage sources, Voltage
References, BJT Differential amplifier with active loads, Basic information about op-amps – Ideal
Operational Amplifier - General operational amplifier stages -and internal circuit diagrams of IC
741, DC and AC performance characteristics, slew rate, Open and closed loop configurations –
MOSFET Operational Amplifiers – LF155 and TL082.

UNIT II APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9

Sign Changer, Scale Changer, Phase Shift Circuits, Voltage Follower, V-to-I and I-to-V converters,
adder, subtractor, Instrumentation amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator, Logarithmic amplifier,
Antilogarithmic amplifier, Comparators, Schmitt trigger, Precision rectifier, peak detector, clipper
and clamper, Low-pass, high-pass and band-pass Butterworth filters.

UNIT III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9

Analog Multiplier using Emitter Coupled Transistor Pair - Gilbert Multiplier cell – Variable
transconductance technique, analog multiplier ICs and their applications, Operation of the basic
PLL, Closed loop analysis, Voltage controlled oscillator, Monolithic PLL IC 565, application of PLL
for AM detection, FM detection, FSK modulation and demodulation and Frequency synthesizing
and clock synchronization

UNIT IV ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS 9

Analog and Digital Data Conversions, D/A converter – specifications - weighted resistor type, R-2R
Ladder type, Voltage Mode and Current-Mode R - 2R Ladder types - switches for D/A converters,
high speed sample-and-hold circuits, A/D Converters – specifications - Flash type - Successive
Approximation type - Single Slope type – Dual Slope type - A/D Converter using Voltage-to-Time
Conversion - Over-sampling A/D Converters, Sigma – Delta converters.

UNIT V WAVEFORM GENERATORS AND SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS 9

Sine-wave generators, Multivibrators and Triangular wave generator, Saw-tooth wave generator,
ICL8038 function generator, Timer IC 555, IC Voltage regulators – Three terminal fixed and
adjustable voltage regulators - IC 723 general purpose regulator - Monolithic switching regulator,
Low Drop – Out(LDO) Regulators - Switched capacitor filter IC MF10, Frequency to Voltage and
Voltage to Frequency converters, Audio Power amplifier, Video Amplifier, Isolation Amplifier, Opto-
couplers and fibre optic IC

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course the students will be able to

CO1 : Design linear and nonlinear applications of OP – AMPS

CO2 : Design applications using analog multiplier and PLL
CO3 : Design ADC and DAC using OP – AMPS
CO4 : Generate waveforms using OP – AMP Circuits
CO5 : Analyze special function ICs
TOTAL:45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK
1. 1.D.Roy Choudhry, Shail Jain, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.,
2018, Fifth Edition. (Unit I – V)
2. 2.Sergio Franco, “Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits”, 4th
Edition, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 2016 (Unit I – V)

78
 REFERENCES
1. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, “OP-AMP and Linear ICs”, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall / Pearson
Education, 2015
2. Robert F.Coughlin, Frederick F.Driscoll, “Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated
Circuits”, Sixth Edition, PHI, 2001.
3. S.Salivahanan & V.S. Kanchana Bhaskaran, “Linear Integrated Circuits”, TMH,2nd
Edition, 4th Reprint, 2016.

C PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO PO1 PO1 PO1 PSO PSO PSO

1
O 1
3 2
3 3 4
3 5
3 6
2 7- 8- 9- 0- 1 2 1
2 2
1 3
1
2 3 2 2 3 2 1 - - - - 1 2 2 1 1
3 3 2 3 2 2 2 - - - - 1 1 2 1 1
4 3 2 2 2 3 1 - - - - 1 1 2 1 1
5 2 2 3 2 3 2 - - - - 1 1 2 1 1
C 3 2 3 2 3 1 - - - - 1 1 2 1 1
O

EC3492 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C

3 0 2 4
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
● To learn discrete fourier transform, properties of DFT and its application to linear filtering
● To understand the characteristics of digital filters, design digital IIR and FIR filters and apply
these filters to filter undesirable signals in various frequency bands
● To understand the effects of finite precision representation on digital filters
● To understand the fundamental concepts of multi rate signal processing and its applications
● To introduce the concepts of adaptive filters and its application to communication engineering

UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM 9

Sampling Theorem, concept of frequency in discrete-time signals, summary of analysis & synthesis
equations for FT & DTFT, frequency domain sampling, Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) - deriving
DFT from DTFT, properties of DFT - periodicity, symmetry, circular convolution. Linear filtering using
DFT. Filtering long data sequences - overlap save and overlap add method. Fast computation of
DFT - Radix-2 Decimation-in-time (DIT) Fast Fourier transform (FFT), Decimation-in-frequency (DIF)
Fast Fourier transform (FFT). Linear filtering using FFT.

UNIT II INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS 9

Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. characteristics of commonly used analog filters
- Butterworth filters, Chebyshev filters. Design of IIR filters from analog filters (LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF)
- Approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method, Bilinear transformation. Frequency
transformation in the analog domain. Structure of IIR filter - direct form I, direct form II, Cascade,
parallel realizations.

UNIT III FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS 9

Design of FIR filters - symmetric and Anti-symmetric FIR filters - design of linear phase FIR filters
using Fourier series method - FIR filter design using windows (Rectangular, Hamming and Hanning
window), Frequency sampling method. FIR filter structures - linear phase structure, direct form
realizations

79
UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9
Fixed point and floating point number representation - ADC - quantization - truncation and rounding
- quantization noise - input / output quantization - coefficient quantization error - product quantization
error - overflow error - limit cycle oscillations due to product quantization and summation - scaling to
prevent overflow.

UNIT V DSP APPLICATIONS 9

Multirate signal processing: Decimation, Interpolation, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor
– Adaptive Filters: Introduction, Applications of adaptive filtering to equalization-DSP Architecture-
Fixed and Floating point architecture principles
45 PERIODS
PRACTICAL EXERCISES:
30 PERIODS
MATLAB / EQUIVALENT SOFTWARE PACKAGE/ DSP PROCESSOR BASED
IMPLEMENTATION
1. Generation of elementary Discrete-Time sequences
2. Linear and Circular convolutions
3. Auto correlation and Cross Correlation
4. Frequency Analysis using DFT
5. Design of FIR filters (LPF/HPF/BPF/BSF) and demonstrates the filtering operation
6. Design of Butterworth and Chebyshev IIR filters (LPF/HPF/BPF/BSF) and demonstrate the
filtering operations
7. Study of architecture of Digital Signal Processor
8. Perform MAC operation using various addressing modes
9. Generation of various signals and random noise
10. Design and demonstration of FIR Filter for Low pass, High pass, Band pass and Band
stop filtering
11. Design and demonstration of Butter worth and Chebyshev IIR Filters for Low pass,
High pass, Band pass and Band stop filtering
12. Implement an Up-sampling and Down-sampling operation in DSP Processor

COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course students will be able to:
CO1:Apply DFT for the analysis of digital signals and systems
CO2:Design IIR and FIR filters
CO3: Characterize the effects of finite precision representation on digital filters
CO4:Design multirate filters
CO5:Apply adaptive filters appropriately in communication systems
TOTAL:75 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS:
1. 1.John G. Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing – Principles,
Algorithms and Applications, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007.
2. 2.A. V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, ―Discrete-Time Signal Processing‖, 8th
Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.

REFERENCES
1. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor& Barrie. W. Jervis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Second Edition,
Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2002.
80
 2. 2.Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach”, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, 2007.
3. 3.Andreas Antoniou, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006.

CO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3

1 3 3 3 3 2 2 - - - - 2 2 3 3 2

2 3 3 3 3 2 2 - - - - 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 2 2 - - - - 2 2 1 2 3

4 3 3 3 2 3 2 - - - - 1 2 2 1 2

5 3 2 2 2 3 2 - - - - 1 2 2 2 1

CO 3 3 3 3 2 2 - - - - 2 2 2 2 2

EC3491 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LT P C

3 0 0 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
● To introduce Analog Modulation Schemes
● To impart knowledge in random process
● To study various Digital techniques
● To introduce the importance of sampling & quantization
● To impart knowledge in demodulation techniques
● To enhance the class room teaching using smart connectivity instruments

UNIT I AMPLITUDE MODULATION 9

Review of signals and systems, Time and Frequency domain representation of signals, Principles of
Amplitude Modulation Systems- DSB, SSB and VSB modulations. Angle Modulation, Representation
of FM and PM signals, Spectral characteristics of angle modulated signals. SSB Generation – Filter
and Phase Shift Methods, VSB Generation – Filter Method, Hilbert Transform, Pre-envelope &
complex envelope AM techniques, Superheterodyne Receiver.

UNIT II RANDOM PROCESS & SAMPLING 9

Review of probability and random process. Gaussian and white noise characteristics, Noise in
amplitude modulation systems, Noise in Frequency modulation systems. Pre-emphasis and De-
emphasis, Threshold effect in angle modulation.
Low pass sampling – Aliasing- Signal Reconstruction-Quantization - Uniform & non-uniform
quantization - quantization noise - Nyquist criterion- Logarithmic Companding –PAM, PPM, PWM,
PCM – TDM, FDM

UNIT III DIGITAL TECHNIQUES 9

Pulse modulation Differential pulse code modulation. Delta modulation, Noise considerations in
PCM,, Digital Multiplexers, Channel coding theorem - Linear Block codes - Hamming codes - Cyclic
codes - Convolutional codes - Viterbi Decoder

81
UNIT IV DIGITAL MODULATION SCHEME 9
Geometric Representation of signals - Generation, detection, IQ representation, PSD & BER of
Coherent BPSK, BFSK, & QPSK - QAM - Carrier Synchronization - Structure of Non-coherent
Receivers Synchronization and Carrier Recovery for Digital modulation, Spectrum Analysis –
Occupied bandwidth – Adjacent channel power, EVM, Principle of DPSK

UNIT V DEMODULATION TECHNIQUES 9

Elements of Detection Theory, Optimum detection of signals in noise, Coherent communication with
waveforms- Probability of Error evaluations. Baseband Pulse Transmission- Inter symbol
Interference, Optimum demodulation of digital signals over band-limited channels.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course students will be able to
CO1: Gain knowledge in amplitude modulation techniques
CO2: Understand the concepts of Random Process to the design of communication systems
CO3: Gain knowledge in digital techniques
CO4: Gain knowledge in sampling and quantization
CO5: Understand the importance of demodulation techniques

TEXTBOOKS :
1. Simon Haykins,” Communication Systems”, Wiley, 5th Edition, 2009.(Unit I - V)
2. B.P.Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, 4th Edition, Oxford
University Press, 2011.

REFERENCES :
1. Wayner Tomasi, Electronic Communication System, 5th Edition, Pearson Education,2008.
2. D.Roody, J.Coolen, Electronic Communications, 4th edition PHI 2006
3. A.Papoulis, “Probability, Random variables and Stochastic Processes”, McGraw Hill, 3rd
edition, 1991.
4. B.Sklar, “Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications”, 2nd Edition Pearson
Education 2007
5. H P Hsu, Schaum Outline Series - “Analog and Digital Communications” TMH 2006
6. Couch.L., "Modern Communication Systems", Pearson, 2001

GE3451 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES AND SUSTAINABILITY LTPC

2 002

UNIT I ENVIRONMENT AND BIODIVERSITY 6

Definition, scope and importance of environment – need for public awareness.Eco-system and
Energy flow– ecological succession. Types of biodiversity: genetic, species and ecosystem
diversity– values of biodiversity, India as a mega-diversity nation – hot-spots of biodiversity – threats
to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts – endangered and endemic
species of India – conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and ex-situ.

UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 6

Causes, Effects and Preventive measures of Water, Soil, Air and Noise Pollutions.
Solid, Hazardous and E-Waste management. Case studies on Occupational Health and Safety
Management system (OHASMS). Environmental protection, Environmental protection acts .

82
UNIT III RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY 6
Energy management and conservation, New Energy Sources: Need of new sources. Different types
new energy sources. Applications of- Hydrogen energy, Ocean energy resources, Tidal energy
conversion. Concept, origin and power plants of geothermal energy.

UNIT IV SUSTAINABILITY AND MANAGEMENT 6

Development , GDP ,Sustainability- concept, needs and challenges-economic, social and aspects
of sustainability-from unsustainability to sustainability-millennium development goals, and protocols-
Sustainable Development Goals-targets, indicators and intervention areas Climate change- Global,
Regional and local environmental issues and possible solutions-case studies. Concept of Carbon
Credit, Carbon Footprint. Environmental management in industry-A case study.

UNIT V SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES 6

Zero waste and R concept, Circular economy, ISO 14000 Series, Material Life cycle assessment,
Environmental Impact Assessment. Sustainable habitat: Green buildings, Green materials, Energy
efficiency, Sustainable transports. Sustainable energy: Non-conventional Sources, Energy Cycles-
carbon cycle, emission and sequestration, Green Engineering: Sustainable urbanization- Socio-
economical and technological change.
TOTAL:30 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Anubha Kaushik and C. P. Kaushik’s “Perspectives in Environmental Studies”, 6th Edition,
New Age International Publishers ,2018.
2. Benny Joseph, ‘Environmental Science and Engineering’, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,
2016.
3. Gilbert M.Masters, ‘Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science’, 2nd edition,
Pearson Education, 2004.
4. Allen, D. T. and Shonnard, D. R., Sustainability Engineering: Concepts, Design and Case
Studies, Prentice Hall.
5. Bradley. A.S; Adebayo, A.O., Maria, P. Engineering applications in sustainable design and
development, Cengage learning.
6. Environment Impact Assessment Guidelines, Notification of Government of India, 2006.
7. Mackenthun, K.M., Basic Concepts in Environmental Management, Lewis Publication,
London, 1998.

REFERENCES :
1. R.K. Trivedi, ‘Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and
Standards’, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media. 38 . edition 2010.
2. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, ‘Environmental Encyclopedia’, Jaico Publ., House,
Mumbai, 2001.
3. Dharmendra S. Sengar, ‘Environmental law’, Prentice hall of India PVT. LTD, New Delhi,
2007.
4. Rajagopalan, R, ‘Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure’, Oxford University Press, Third
Edition, 2015.
5. Erach Bharucha “Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses” Orient
Blackswan Pvt. Ltd. 2013.

83
EC3461 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LABORATORY L T P C
0 0 3 1.5
COURSE OBJECTIVES :
● To study the AM & FM Modulation and Demodulation.
● To learn and realize the effects of sampling and TDM.
● To understand the PCM & Digital Modulation.
● To Simulate Digital Modulation Schemes.
● To Implement Equalization Algorithms and Error Control Coding Schemes.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. AM- Modulator and Demodulator
2. FM - Modulator and Demodulator
3. Pre-Emphasis and De-Emphasis.
4. Signal sampling and TDM.
5. Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation.
6. Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation.
7. Pulse Position Modulation and Demodulation and Pulse Width Modulation and Demodulation.
8. Digital Modulation – ASK, PSK, FSK.
9. Delta Modulation and Demodulation.
10. Simulation of ASK, FSK, and BPSK Generation and Detection Schemes.
11. Simulation of DPSK, QPSK and QAM Generation and Detection Schemes.
12. Simulation of Linear Block and Cyclic Error Control coding Schemes.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES :
At the end of the laboratory course, the student will be able to understand the:
1. Design AM, FM & Digital Modulators for specific applications.
2. Compute the sampling frequency for digital modulation.
3. Simulate & validate the various functional modules of Communication system.
4. Demonstrate their knowledge in base band signaling schemes through
implementation of digital modulation schemes.
5. Apply various channel coding schemes & demonstrate their capabilities towards the
improvement of the noise performance of Communication system.

LAB REQUIREMENTS :
1. Trainer Kits for AM, FM, Signal Sampling, TDM, PCM, PAM, PPM,PWM, DM and Line
Coding Schemes.
2. Trainer Kits for ASK, FSK and PSK.
3. CRO/DSO (30 MHz) – 15 Nos.
4. Signal Generators / Function Generators (3 MHz) – 15 Nos.
5. MATLAB or equivalent opensource software package for simulation
Experiments.
6.PCs - 15 Nos.

EC3462 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY L T P C

0 0 3 1.5
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
● To gain hands on experience in designing electronic circuits
● To learn simulation software used in circuit design

84
 ● To learn the fundamental principles of amplifier circuits
● To differentiate feedback amplifiers and oscillators.
● To differentiate the operation of various multivibrators

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE FOLLOWING CIRCUITS
1. Series and Shunt feedback amplifiers-Frequency response, Input and
output impedance
2. RC Phase shift oscillator and Wien Bridge Oscillator
3. Hartley Oscillator and Colpitts Oscillator
4. RC Integrator and Differentiator circuits using Op-Amp
5. Clippers and Clampers
6. Instrumentation amplifier
7. Active low-pass, High pass & Band pass filters
8. PLL Characteristics and its use as frequency multiplier, clock synchronization
9. R-2R ladder type D-A converter using Op-Amp
SIMULATION USING SPICE (Using Transistor):
1. Tuned Collector Oscillator
2. Twin -T Oscillator / Wein Bridge Oscillator
3. Double and Stagger tuned Amplifiers
4. Bistable Multivibrator
5. Schmitt Trigger circuit with Predictable hysteresis
6. Analysis of power amplifier

LAB REQUIREMENT FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS:

S.NO EQUIPMENTS
1.70MHz DSO with built in 4 bit pattern generator and 50 MHz AFG -15 Nos
2.Programmable Triple o/p Power Supplies (0 – 30V/3A)(0-30V/3A)(0-5V/3A) -15 Nos
3Digital Multimeter -15 Nos
4Digital LCR Meter -2 Nos
5.Standalone desktops PC -15 Nos
6.Transistor/MOSFET (BJT-NPN-PNP and NMOS/PMOS) -50 Nos
7.IC Tester -5 Nos

Components and Accessories:

Transistors, Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, diodes, Zener Diodes, Bread Boards, Transformers.
SPICE Circuit Simulation Software: (any public domain or commercial software)
Note: Op-Amps uA741, LM 301, LM311, LM 324, LM317, LM723, 7805, 7812, 2N3524, 2N3525,
2N3391, AD 633, LM 555, LM 565 may be used
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course the students will be able to
 Analyze various types of feedback amplifiers
 Design oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave-shaping circuits and multivibrators
 Design and simulate feedback amplifiers,oscillators, tuned amplifiers, wave-
shaping circuits and multivibrators, filters using SPICE Tool.
 Design amplifiers, oscillators, D-A converters using operational amplifiers.
 Design filters using op-amp and perform an experiment on frequency response
85