TABLE OF CONTENTS

TOOLING AND TOOLMAKING

CUTTING TOOLS FORMING TOOLS

723 Tool Contour 758 Dovetail Forming Tools
723 Terms and Definitions 758 Straight Forming Tools
726 Relief Angles 761 Circular Forming Tools
727 Rake Angles 763 Formulas
728 Nose Radius 764 Circular Tools
729 Chipbreakers 764 Circular Cut-Off Tools
730 Planing Tools 765 Constants for Diameters
730 Indexable Inserts 766 Corrected Diameters
731 Identification System 770 Arrangement of Circular Tools
732 Indexable Insert Tool Holders
733 Standard Shank Sizes MILLING CUTTERS
734 Letter Symbols 771 Selection of Milling Cutters
735 Indexable Insert Holders 771 Number of Teeth
738 Sintered Carbide Blanks 772 Hand of Milling Cutters
739 Standard Sizes for Carbide Blanks 773 Plain Milling Cutters
741 Style A Carbide Tipped Tools 774 Side Milling Cutters
741 Single-Point, Sintered-Carbide- 775 Staggered Teeth,T-Slot Milling
Tipped Tools Cutters
742 Style B Carbide Tipped Tools 776 Metal Slitting Saws
743 Style C Carbide Tipped Tools 776 Milling Cutter Terms
743 Style D Carbide Tipped Tools 778 Shell Mills
744 Style E, Carbide Tipped Tools 779 Multiple- and Two-Flute Single-
744 Standard Styles ER and EL End Helical End Mills
Carbide Tipped Tools 780 Regular-, Long-, and Extra Long-
745 Style F Carbide Tipped Tools Length, Mills
745 Tool Nose Radii 781 Two-Flute, High Helix, Regular-,
746 Tool Angle Tolerances Long-, and Extra Long-Length,
746 Style G, Carbide Tipped Tools Mills
CEMENTED CARBIDES 782 Roughing, Single-End End Mills
790 Concave, Convex, and Corner-
747 Cemented Carbide Rounding Arbor-Type Cutters
747 Carbides and Carbonitrides 792 Roller Chain Sprocket
748 Properties of Tungsten-Carbide- 794 Keys and Keyways
Based Cutting-Tool 795 Woodruff Keyseat Cutters
752 ISO Classifications of Hardmetals 799 Spline-Shaft Milling Cutter
752 Ceramics 799 Cutter Grinding
755 Superhard Materials 800 Wheel Speeds and Feeds
756 Machining Data 800 Clearance Angles
757 Hardmetal Tooling 801 Rake Angles for Milling Cutters
757 Cutting Blades 801 Eccentric Type Radial Relief
804 Indicator Drop Method
806 Distance to Set Tooth

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

REAMERS TWIST DRILLS AND

COUNTERBORES (Cont.)
807 Hand Reamers
808 Irregular Tooth Spacing in 865 Spade Drills and Drilling
Reamers 865 Spade Drill Geometry
808 Threaded-end Hand Reamers 867 Spade Drilling
808 Fluted and Rose Chucking 869 Feed Rates
Reamers 870 Power Consumption
811 Vertical Adjustment of Tooth-rest 871 Trepanning
812 Reamer Difficulties
813 Dimensions of Centers TAPS AND THREADING DIES
814 Expansion Chucking Reamers 872 Types of Taps
816 Hand Reamers 872 Definitions of Tap Terms
817 Expansion Hand Reamers 876 Fraction-Size Taps
818 Driving Slots and Lugs 878 Machine Screw Taps
819 Chucking Reamers 879 Ground Thread Limits
822 Shell Reamers 880 Taper Pipe Taps
825 Taper Pipe Reamers 881 Straight Pipe Taps
TWIST DRILLS AND 883 Straight Fluted Taps
COUNTERBORES 885 Spiral-Pointed Taps
890 ANSI Standard Taps
827 Definitions of Twist Drill Terms 891 Pulley Taps
828 Types of Drill 891 Spark Plug Taps
848 British Standard Combined Drills 893 Spiral Pointed Ground Thread
848 Split-Sleeve, Collet Type Drill Taps
Drivers 894 Taper and Straight Pipe Taps
849 Three- and Four-Flute Straight 896 Thread Series Designations
Shank Core Drills 897 Pitch Diameter Tolerance
850 Drill Drivers 897 Eccentricity Tolerances
850 British Standard Metric Twist 899 Acme Threads Taps
Drills 900 Acme and Square-Threaded Taps
851 Gauge and Letter Sizes 901 Proportions
852 Morse Taper Shank Twist Drills 901 Drill Hole Sizes
853 Tolerance on Diameter 902 Screwing Taps for ISO Metric
854 Parallel Shank Jobber Series Threads
Twist Drills 905 Tapping Square Threads
856 Stub Drills
856 Steels for Twist Drills STANDARD TAPERS
856 Accuracy of Drilled Holes 906 Standard Tapers
857 Counterboring 906 Morse Taper
858 Interchangeable Cutters 906 Brown & Sharpe Taper
858 Three Piece Counterbores 906 Jarno Taper
859 Style Designations 914 British Standard Tapers
859 Square Boring Tools 915 Morse Taper Sleeves
859 Sintered Carbide Boring Tools 916 Brown & Sharpe Taper Shank
860 Carbide-Tipped Square Boring 917 Jarno Taper Shanks
Tools 917 Machine Tool Spindles
862 Solid Carbide Round Boring 918 Plug and Ring Gages
Tools 919 Jacobs Tapers and Threads
920 Spindle Noses

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

STANDARD TAPERS (Cont.) JIGS AND FIXTURES

922 Tool Shanks 941 Jig Bushings
923 Draw-in Bolt Ends 941 Materials
924 Spindle Nose 941 American National Standard
925 Twist Drills and Centering Tools 942 Head Type Press Fit Wearing
Bushings
BROACHES AND BROACHING 945 Specifications for Press Fit
926 The Broaching Process Wearing Bushings
926 Types of Broaches 945 Slip Type Renewable Wearing
927 Pitch of Broach Teeth Bushings
928 Designing Data for Surface 947 Fixed Type Renewable Wearing
Broaches Bushings
928 Broaching Pressure 948 Headless Type Liner Bushings
929 Depth of Cut per Tooth 950 Locking Mechanisms
930 Face Angle or Rake 951 Jig Bushing Definitions
930 Clearance Angle 951 Jig Plate Thickness
930 Land Width 951 Jig Bushing Designation System
930 Depth of Broach Teeth 951 Definition of Jig and Fixture
930 Radius of Tooth Fillet 951 Jig Borers
930 Total Length of Broach 952 Jig-Boring Practice
930 Chip Breakers 953 Transfer of Tolerances
931 Shear Angle 955 Lengths of Chords
931 Types of Broaching Machines 956 Hole Coordinate Dimension
931 Broaching Difficulties Factors
933 Tool Wear 957 Spacing Off the Circumferences
935 Sharpening Twist Drills of Circles
935 Relief Grinding of the Tool Flanks 959 Hole Coordinate Dimension
936 Drill Point Thinning Factors
937 Sharpening Carbide Tools 971 Collets
937 Silicon Carbide Wheels 971 Collets for Lathes, Mills,
938 Diamond Wheels Grinders, and Fixtures
938 Diamond Wheel Grit Sizes
938 Diamond Wheel Grades
938 Diamond Concentration
939 Dry Versus Wet Grinding of
Carbide Tools
939 Coolants for Carbide Tool
Grinding
939 Peripheral Versus Flat Side
Grinding
940 Lapping Carbide Tools
940 Chip Breaker Grinding
940 Summary of Miscellaneous Points

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