Project Job Ref.
TYlin
Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
S 5/1/2025
RC BEAM DESIGN
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 + A1:2014 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008, November 2010 and January
2014 and the Malaysia national annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.12
Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C25/30
Aggregate type; Quartzite
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 25 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 33 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm2 (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 2.6 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2(fcm / 10 N/mm2)0.3 AAF = 31476 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor; = 0.80
Effective strength factor; = 1.00
Coefficient k1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k2; k2 = 1.0 (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k4; k4 = 1.0 (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc fck / C = 14.2 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw fck / C = 16.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Density of reinforced concrete; = 2500 kg/m3
Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2
Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 25 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 25 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 25 mm
Fire resistance
Standard fire resistance period; R = 60 min
Number of sides exposed to fire; 3
Minimum width of beam - EN1992-1-2 Table 5.5; bmin = 120 mm
Project Job Ref.
TYlin
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
S 5/1/2025
Section 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 1000 mm
Section depth; h = 150 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met
5 × 10f
150
2 × 10 legs @ 195 c/c
5 × 10f
1000
Positive moment - section 6.1
Design bending moment; M = Mpos_s1 = 5.0 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 110 mm
Redistribution ratio; = min(pos_s1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fck) = 0.017
K' = (2 cc / C) (1 - ( - k1) / (2 k2)) ( ( - k1) / (2 k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5 d [1 + (1 - 2 K / ( cc / C))0.5], 0.95 d) = 104 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2 (d - z) / = 14 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd z) = 110 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 5 10f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 393 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26 fctm / fyk, 0.0013) b d = 147 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04 b h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.6 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b)) 0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2 (cnom_s + fs1_v) + fs1_b_L1 Ns1_b_L1)) / (Ns1_b_L1 - 1) + fs1_b_L1 =
230 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 216 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.35
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b h2 / 2 + As,prov (cr - 1) (h - d)) / (b h + As,prov (cr - 1)) = 75
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b y = 74516 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc k fct,eff Act / s = 354 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = Mpos_QP_s1 = 5.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 1.00
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd As,req / As,prov RPL = 122 N/mm2
Project Job Ref.
TYlin
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
S 5/1/2025
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Negative moment - section 6.1
Design bending moment; M = Mneg_s1 = 5.0 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 110 mm
Redistribution ratio; = min(neg_s1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d2 fck) = 0.017
K' = (2 cc / C) (1 - ( - k1) / (2 k2)) ( ( - k1) / (2 k2)) =
0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5 d [1 + (1 - 2 K / ( cc / C))0.5], 0.95 d) = 104 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2 (d - z) / = 14 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd z) = 110 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 5 10f
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 393 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26 fctm / fyk, 0.0013) b d = 147 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04 b h = 6000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.6 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b)) 0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2 (cnom_s + fs1_v) + fs1_t_L1 Ns1_t_L1)) / (Ns1_t_L1 - 1) + fs1_t_L1 =
230 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 216 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.35
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b h2 / 2 + As,prov (cr - 1) (h - d)) / (b h + As,prov (cr - 1)) = 75
mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b y = 74516 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc k fct,eff Act / s = 354 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = Mneg_QP_s1 = 5.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 1.00
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd As,req / As,prov RPL = 122 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2 (cnom_s + fs1_v) + fs1_t_L1 Ns1_t_L1)) / (Ns1_t_L1 - 1) = 220.0 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(fs1_t_L1 ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2 (cnom_s + fs1_v) + fs1_b_L1 Ns1_b_L1)) / (Ns1_b_L1 - 1) = 220.0 mm
Project Job Ref.
TYlin
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
S 5/1/2025
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(fs1_b_L1 ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Section in shear (section 6.2)
Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg
Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3); v1 = 0.6 (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.540
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2 b (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 800 mm2/m
Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = VEd,max_s1 = 15 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 104 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw b z v1 fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 470 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force ; VEd = 15 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b z) = 0.144 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3; = min(max(0.5 Asin(min(2 vEd / (cw fcwd v1),1)), 21.8 deg), 45deg)
= 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd b / (fyd cot()) = 132 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 800 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2 10 legs @ 195 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 806 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75 d = 82 mm
FAIL - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is greater than maximum
