Comprehensive Synonyms and

Antonyms from Tamil Nadu Samacheer

Kalvi English Books (6th-12th
Standards) for TN PG TRB English Exam
Preparation
I. Introduction
This report presents a detailed compilation of synonyms and antonyms, complete with their
corresponding answers, derived specifically from the Tamil Nadu State Board Samacheer Kalvi
English textbooks for Standards 6 through 12. This resource is tailored to support candidates
preparing for the TN PG TRB English Examination, offering a focused approach to vocabulary
acquisition pertinent to the state's educational framework.
A strong command of vocabulary forms the bedrock of English language proficiency. For
competitive examinations such as the TN PG TRB English Exam, this linguistic competence is
paramount, as it directly influences a candidate's ability to comprehend complex texts, articulate
ideas precisely, and discern subtle semantic relationships between words. The assessment
often delves into the nuances of word meanings and their appropriate contextual application.
The Samacheer Kalvi books are the official textbooks mandated by the Tamil Nadu Board,
meticulously developed by subject matter experts to align seamlessly with the state's prescribed
syllabus. These textbooks are universally acknowledged as the primary and most authoritative
learning tools for students across Tamil Nadu. Their foundational role in preparing students for
board examinations naturally extends their utility as an indispensable resource for competitive
examinations like the TN PG TRB English Exam. The official nature and expert development of
these books signify their direct relevance and reliability for the TRB examination. This
established connection between the curriculum and the examination implies that a thorough
understanding of the vocabulary presented within these textbooks offers a direct and efficient
pathway to success in the TRB English paper. Furthermore, since the Samacheer Kalvi books
embody the state board syllabus, the vocabulary encountered within them is highly probable to
feature in the TRB English paper. This alignment suggests a degree of predictability in the
vocabulary component of the examination for candidates who engage in a comprehensive study
of these materials.

II. Overview of Samacheer Kalvi English Curriculum

(6th-12th Standards) and Vocabulary Focus
The Samacheer Kalvi curriculum is meticulously structured to integrate optimal learning
methodologies with a highly pertinent academic framework. The textbooks provide
comprehensive explanations and information across all subject areas. Within the English
curriculum, a substantial emphasis is placed on vocabulary enrichment throughout all
standards, from 6th to 12th [).
Vocabulary exercises are seamlessly integrated into the curriculum, frequently appearing as
distinct "Vocabulary" sections within each unit. These exercises encompass a wide array of
formats, ranging from direct synonym and antonym matching to tasks involving contextual
usage, homophones, prefixes and suffixes, idioms, and phrasal verbs. This varied approach
ensures a holistic development of lexical skills.
A significant observation from the available information is the progressive nature of vocabulary
development within the Samacheer Kalvi curriculum. In the earlier standards, such as Class 6
and 7, vocabulary is often presented through direct lists of synonyms and antonyms, providing a
foundational understanding of word relationships. As students advance to higher standards,
particularly Class 11, the format of vocabulary questions evolves to include multiple-choice
questions and exercises that demand contextual application. This progression indicates that the
curriculum aims to cultivate not just rote memorization of word pairs but a deeper
comprehension of word usage, nuances, and their application in diverse contexts. For
candidates preparing for the TN PG TRB English Exam, this implies that their vocabulary study
should adopt a structured, cumulative approach, building from foundational knowledge and
progressing towards a more nuanced understanding of contextual word application, as the
examination is likely to mirror these pedagogical expectations.
It is important to acknowledge a limitation encountered during the compilation of this report:
while numerous references to Samacheer Kalvi vocabulary lists exist, direct and comprehensive
extraction from all referenced PDF documents was not uniformly possible from the provided
research material. Consequently, the lists presented in the following sections are compiled from
explicitly provided text and extracted answers within the accessible portions of the research
material. For a fully exhaustive compilation, direct access to the complete Samacheer Kalvi
textbooks and associated study guides would be necessary.

III. Extracted Synonyms and Antonyms from

Samacheer Kalvi English Books (6th-12th Standards)
This section presents the compiled vocabulary, organized by standard, drawing from the most
relevant and extractable information in the provided research material.

Class 6 Vocabulary
The vocabulary for Class 6 lays a fundamental groundwork, introducing students to core
synonyms and antonyms. This foundational knowledge is crucial for building a strong lexical
base, which is directly beneficial for the TN PG TRB English Exam.
Table 1: Class 6 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym
AMENITIES Facilities -
GRUESOME Painful -
SECURE Safe -
OBLIGATORY Required -
ABANDON Discontinue -
LETHARGY Laxity -
REBATE Discount -
Word Synonym Antonym
DEFLECT Divert -
VULGAR Coarse -
MIRTH Merriment -
FALSE Untrue -
REVISE Alter -
DISTINGUISH Differentiate -
RECOVER Recoup -
GRATIFY Pamper -
BARTER Exchange -
OBJECT Disapprove -
RANGE Expanse -
ADVERSITY Misfortune -
CANDID Frank -
ADMIT Confess -
GRAVE Solemn -
PORTRAY Draw -
MAJESTIC Grand -
FAITH Trust -
AMPLE Sufficient -
TRIUMPH Victory -
DEAR Costly -
PREDICT Foretell -
INFINITE Endless -
TRAGEDY - Comedy
STRICT - Lenient
OVERT - Secret
UNIVERSAL - Regional
ALIVE - Dead
ANCESTORS - Descendants
SYNTHETIC - Natural
BLISS - Sorrow
SPREAD - Contract
DEEP - Shallow
LEND - Borrow
OFFER - Request
MINOR - Major
GORGEOUS - Plain
OPAQUE - Transparent
VIOLENT - Gentle
PRIDE - Humility
URBAN - Rural
PRIM - Rash
KEEN - Dull
HAUGHTY - Humble
Word Synonym Antonym
ENOUGH - Inadequate
VIRTUE - Vice
SYMPATHY - Apathy
HAPPINESS - Grief
BOOST - Hinder
SMOOTH - Rough
BASE - Top
DISCOUNT - Premium
VOLUNTARY - Compulsory
Class 7 Vocabulary
For Class 7, specific Samacheer Kalvi synonyms are available, while the antonyms provided in
the research material are from general Class 7 lists. This structure helps in understanding the
vocabulary level expected at this stage.
Table 2: Class 7 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym (General Class 7)
Admire Praise -
Adult Mature -
Alien Stranger -
Bitterness Acrimony -
Blessed Holy -
Busy Active -
Delivered Dispatched -
Diligent Hardworking -
Elect Choose -
Eventually Ultimately -
Fiction Imaginary -
Fragile Delicate -
Fright Scare -
Fugitive Escapee -
Glory Honour -
Goods Material -
Graphic Visual -
Guide Mentor -
Initiative Inventiveness -
Lethal Deadly -
Liberal Generous -
Postpone Delay -
Predominant Important -
Presume Assume -
Prohibit Forbid -
Relief Respite -
Renowned Famous -
Rescue Save -
Word Synonym Antonym (General Class 7)
Scheduled Listed -
Shiver Shake -
Swift Speedy -
Surprise Amazement -
Synopsis Summary -
Unusual Uncommon -
Valour Courage -
abate - increase, intensify
abolish - establish, institute
absurd - logical, reasonable
abusive - polite, respectful
accessible - inaccessible, remote
accumulative - decreasing, diminishing
adventitious - planned, deliberate
aggravate - alleviate, ease
agnostic - believer, theist
appealing - unattractive, repellent
assurance - uncertainty, doubt
authorised - unauthorised, illegal
bona fide - counterfeit, fake
buzzard - eagle, hawk
censure - praise, commend
centennial - annual, daily
chaotic - organised, ordered
charitable - selfish, uncharitable
collaboration - opposition, rivalry
collapse - expand, flourish
commitment - indifference, apathy
commotion - calm, stillness
comparison - contrast, difference
compensate - deprive, penalise
concur - disagree, dissent
defamation - praise, commendation
denial - acceptance, admission
deplete - replenish, augment
deployment - withdrawal, retreat
detachment - attachment, connection
Beginning - Ending, Finish
Blunt - Sharp, Polite
Blame - Praise, Approval
Bitter - Sweet, Bland
Borrow - Lend, Forfeit
Bravery - Cowardice, Timidity
Broad - Narrow, Quiet
Word Synonym Antonym (General Class 7)
Careful - Rush, Careless
Calm - Troubled, Harsh
Capable - Incapable, Clumsy
Captivity - Freedom, Liberty
Cheap - Dear, Expensive
Clever - Stupid, Foolish
Correct - Incorrect, Improper
Conceal - Reveal, Divulge
Comfort - Discomfort, Gloom
Courage - Cowardice, Humility
Cruel - Kind, Gentle
Courteous - Discourteous, Rude
Cunning - Simple, Ignorant
Beautiful - Ugly, Drab
Class 8 Vocabulary
Class 8 vocabulary demonstrates a blend of specific textbook extractions and broader general
lists, reflecting a curriculum that integrates foundational word knowledge with terms
encountered in specific lessons.
Table 3: Class 8 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym
Constructed build -
Separately apart -
Outskirts border -
Quarreled fight -
Astounded surprised, shocked -
Simple Ordinary -
Nice Beautiful -
Rich Wealthy -
Spot Place -
Began Started -
Lady Woman -
Quarrel Fight -
Mind Attend -
Business Work -
Confined Restricted -
Fun Joke -
Scared Afraid -
Down Bed-ridden -
Indeed Truly -
Panic Fear -
End Close -
Cruel Unkind -
Tempted Lured -
Word Synonym Antonym
Gravely Seriously -
Happen Occur -
Human Men -
Greedy Ambitious -
Rightly Correctly -
Rest Remainder -
Still Yet -
Angrily - calm
Fresh - rotten
Strong - weak
Surprised - unsurprised, expected
Nervously - confident
Delight - Disappointment
Disgrace - Grace
Careless - Careful
Secret - Open
Confine - Free
Part - Peace
Severe - Mild
Down - Up
End - Beginning
Good - Bad
Cruel - Kind
Gravely - Jocularly
Greedy - Contented
Rightly - Wrongly
More - Less
Above - below
Absent - present
Abundant - scarce
Accept - decline, refuse
Accident -...source start
Entrance - exit
Even - odd
Evil - good
Excited - calm
Expand - contract, shrink
Export - import
Exterior - interior
External - internal
Fade - brighten
Fail - succeed
False - true
Famous - unknown
Word Synonym Antonym
Fancy - plain
Far - near
Fast - slow
Fat - thin
Feeble - sturdy, strong, powerful
Few - many
Fiction - fact
Find - lose
Finish - start
Firm - flabby
First - last
Fix - break
Float - sink
Follow - lead
Foolish - wise
Fore - aft
Forgive - blame
Free - bound, captive, restricted
Fold - unfold
Forget - remember
Found - lost
Frank - secretive
Fresh - stale
Frequent - seldom
Friend - enemy
For - against
Fortunate - unfortunate
Full - empty
Funny - empty
Future - present, past
Gather - distribute
Generous - stingy, mean
Gentle - rough, violent
Get - give
Giant - tiny, small, dwarf
Give - receive, take
Glad - sad, sorry
Gloomy - cheerful
Go - stop, come
Good - bad, evil
Grant - refuse
Great - tiny, small, unimportant, minute
Grow - shrink
Guest - host
Word Synonym Antonym
Guilty - innocent
Handsome - ugly
Class 9 Vocabulary
Directly extractable comprehensive lists for Class 9 from the provided research material are
limited. The examples below are drawn from a model question paper, indicating the types of
vocabulary tested at this level. Candidates are strongly encouraged to consult the full
Samacheer Kalvi textbooks for a complete vocabulary list for this standard.
Table 4: Class 9 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym
stride step -
wink flash -
billowing wafting -
hidden - exposed
zero - asked*
heroic - coward
*Note: The antonym for 'zero' provided in the source appears to be an option from a
multiple-choice question and not a direct semantic opposite. The actual antonym for 'zero' would
typically be 'infinite' or 'non-zero'. This highlights the importance of contextual understanding
when encountering vocabulary in examination formats.

Class 10 Vocabulary
Class 10 vocabulary is represented by a combination of specific textbook examples and a more
general comprehensive list. This dual approach provides both curriculum-aligned terms and a
broader range of vocabulary relevant to the increasing complexity of the English language at
this stage.
Table 5: Class 10 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym
popular well known -
battered rags -
commissioned ordered -
monstrous Horrible, dreadful Beautiful, humane
muster gather Disperse
plaintively Sadly, mournfully Cheerfully
plunge Dive (quickly) Rise
preening Grooming, cleaning Dirtying
pretended falsified Genuine
raising lifting Lowering
swooped dived Soared
thrust push Pull
trotted jogged Stood
uttered expressed Suppressed
whet sharpen Blunt
beckoning Approach (or) follow -
Word Synonym Antonym
cackle A sharp, broken noise -
devour eat -
gnaw To bite -
hoarse rough Smooth
Incomparable unequalled Comparable
indignant angry Happy
instantly At once, immediately Gradually, later
intuitively instinctively Unlikely
mild moderate Violent
obviously certainly Doubtfully
peered appeared Disappeared
prevented stopped Allowed
rapidly Very quickly Slowly
reluctant Unwilling Eager
rending Tearing, breaking Joining
retreat With draw Advanced
roared Bellowed, murmured Whispered
slamming Shutting forcefully Opening
snapped Uttered abruptly -
splash Spatter, burst -
sprang Leap, jump -
sprawling Lying spread out -
streaks Rays, beams -
tinkled splashed -
trod Stepped, tramped Crawled
tromping Walking heavily -
ventured dared Stopped
whammed Struck forcefully -
whooping Shrieking, shouting Silencing
yanked pulled Pushed
absolutely totally Partially
accomplishments achievements Failures
accurate exact Inaccurate
acquainted aware Unaware
anticipate Foresee, expect, realize Doubt
beforehand
appreciate admire Depreciate
apprehensive Anxious, fearful Calm, confident
array range Disarray
aspects features -
attain Gain, achieve Lose
Abandon Leave, forsake, give up -
Abhor Hate, detest -
Absurd Silly, ridiculous Rational
Word Synonym Antonym
cing
beside - Far away
blaspheming - Blessing
bothered - Carefree
ceased - Began
commendably - Inadequately
creaked - Silence
defeat - Success
Demanded - Responded
desert - Stay, hold
despondent - Cheerful, encouraged
distinctly - Unclearly
emerged - Disappeared
enormously - Insignificantly
evidently - Unlikely, doubtfully
faint - Bright
fetched - Gave up
grabbed - Released
gripped - Released
gruffly - Pleasantly
heaving - Receiving
ransack - Organize, care for
Class 11 Vocabulary
For Class 11, a substantial list of synonyms and antonyms has been extracted from specific
study materials. The presence of these detailed lists indicates a continued emphasis on
vocabulary at this critical juncture of secondary education.
Table 6: Class 11 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym
puckered wrinkled -
inefficiency inability -
perils dangers -
glibly insincerely smoothly
suave sophisticated unrefined
Indignant angry -
catastrophes a terrible disaster -
audacious bold -
reiterate state -
yanked pulled -
monarchical medieval -
vexation annoyance -
dazzling shining -
pallor whiteness -
delinquent offender -
Word Synonym Antonym
appetite hunger -
enunciated spoken -
extravagantly excessively thriftily
antipathy dislike -
content satisfied -
eschewed avoided -
bloatocrat rich -
ignored disregarded -
pondering thinking -
budge move -
distressed upset -
rammed pushed -
urbane bons mots witty remarks -
speculation assumption -
grave serious -
solace comfort -
absurd inconsistent -
inherent inborn -
felicitation congratulation -
reluctant unwilling inclined
congealed frozen -
sate satisfy -
endowed gifted deprived
consternation anxiety smile
advertised broadly -
palate sense of taste -
compulsory - voluntary
prosperous - poor
exasperation - calmness, enjoyment
moist - arid
venerable - disrespectful
frivolous - serious
monotonous - interesting
mediocre - extra-ordinary
Ingratitude - patriots
fallible - perfect
remote - nearby
tighter - seldom
snapped - bonded
ruggedness - softness
serenity - agitation
confined - open
methodical - careless
oblivions - remembrance
Word Synonym Antonym
adulation - condemnation
offer - deny
stale - fresh
smothered - uninteresting
sagging - taut
lauded - cursed
nonchalantly - concernedly
perfection - none of the above
hanged - detach
Scarcely - plentifully
important - unimportant
vile - pleasant
appropriate - unsuitable
discouraged - encouraged
last - rejected
inferior - superior
protested - agreed
seclusion - companionship
enthroned - dethroned
torpedoed - saved
Class 12 Vocabulary
Class 12 vocabulary is extensive, reflecting the advanced level of study and the direct relevance
for competitive examinations. This section combines specific extractions from various units and
comprehensive general lists, offering a broad and deep resource for preparation. The sheer
volume of vocabulary at this level, coupled with its explicit connection to public exams ,
underscores its critical importance.
Table 7: Class 12 Synonyms and Antonyms
Word Synonym Antonym
cautious careful, alert reckless
disapprove express dislike, object to approve
brisk swift, fast sloppy
engaging charming, agreeable repulsive
humble meek, submissive proud
eager anxious, impatient apathetic
resistance opposition, hostility acceptance
persuade convince, induce dissuade
scarce scant, insufficient plentiful
nobility virtue, goodness dishonour
Disputes conflicts -
Civilization a society in an advanced state -
of social development
Stimulated motivated -
Stray loose -
Word Synonym Antonym
Liable likely -
Despised hated respected
Optimistic positive, hopeful pessimistic
Flat - deep
Arrival - departure
Sufficient - inadequate
profession career -
sorrowful gloomy -
decency nobility -
destiny fate -
hijacked commandeered -
motivation encouragement -
serious severe -
significant important -
rare - prevalent
primitive - sophisticated
fiction - fact
fearful - intrepid
benign - malignant
diffidence - confidence
boredom - recreation
criticize - appreciate
Subsided diminished -
Sturdy strong -
Impudent disrespectful -
Seasoned garnished -
Bereavement grief -
Anticipation - ignorance
Fortuitously - unfortunately
Splendour - simplicity
Unmatched - inferior
Banter - flattery
tunic a loose outer garment without -
sleeves
slackened reduced -
demeanour behaviour -
artless innocent, guileless Deceitful
hawked sell things crying out loudly Bought
deserted uninhabited, lonely, unoccupied inhabited, crowded
emigrate leaving one's country -
vexation annoyance -
vestibule lobby -
convey express -
relied upon believed -
Word Synonym Antonym
shabby untidy neat
errands going here and there in order to -
work for others
worn damaged new
burst out spoke quickly -
gathered collected -
pause silence -
skinny frame lean body -
put out uninterested -
gazing staring, looking, steadily abhor
tiny small big, huge
tangled twisted straight
dwelling staying place -
earnest serious frivolous, indifferent
drew up stopped -
barely hardly -
scarcely hardly sufficiently
shoe shine polishing the shoes -
leaped jumped -
determinedly resolutely, purposefully -
trade business -
cubicle compartment -
glanced looked at -
paused stopped -
provoked incited unprovoked
bade asked / told -
controversial debatable, disputable agreeable, certain
virtues merits, admirable qualities vices
stimulation encouragement, motivation -
cauldron a big pot used for boiling -
rationing restricting the consumption of a -
scarce commodity during war
spout the pipe-like opening in a -
teapot through which tea is
poured out
dangling hanging, hanging freely, rigid
suspended
mysterious secretive, incomprehensible transparent, clear
etiquette decorum, acceptable behaviour misbehaviour
cookery food preparation -
hob the flat top of a cooker -
sketchy vague precise
swilling rinsing -
violent ferocious, rough, destructive calm, gentle
Word Synonym Antonym
spot place -
acutely highly randomly
considerable significant insignificant
regard consider disregard
infuses fills -
golden important (here) -
impact effect -
invariably constantly never
regulate control deregulate
consideration thought, give, careful thoughtdisregard, Ignorance
prevalent predominant, common rare, Abnormal, different
cripple disabled Strengthen, suppress,
encourage
agony pain, suffering, distress happiness, enjoying
perforated punctured, damaged with holes intact
ennobles improves, dignify humiliate
sophisticated refined, well advanced primitive
mutilating injuring -
solace comfort distress, worry
intrepid fearless, bold fearful
finale final / climax beginning
malignant wicked, deadly benign, harmless
amputated removed, cut off joined
profound deep (here great), very great slight
mower machine for cutting grass -
lovely good -
steered drove -
clouded worried -
scraping rubbing -
commandeered seized, take control of released
something
severe serious, extreme mild
galloping jumping -
sardines small eatable fish -
fierce ferocious mild
primus small stove -
donned put on took off
hoisted raised lowered
gear equipment -
ridge a long area of high land -
especially at the top of the
mountain
crest top, peak base
scraped removed -
Word Synonym Antonym
hollow a place at slightly lower than its -
surface
gauges instruments for measuring -
sparingly using little, cautiously -
trail track, path -
persisted continued -
ledge a narrow piece of rock that -
sticks on the side of a mountain
or cliff
determination willpower -
stance position -
heaved pulled -
hump bulge -
zest enthusiasm -
grim depressing, gloomy cheerful
whacks blows -
beat a trail up make a track by using the place -
often
frequent regular Rare
chipped cut -
exhausted worn out energetic, refreshed
belay attaching a rope to the body -
and to a rock
bump a small raised area on a -
surface
shuffle walk quickly -
levered off pushed, moved -
muster gather -
encrusted / concealed covered opened
disguising hiding revealing
grin broad smile -
delight happiness -
crucifix cross with the figure of Christ -
on it
spurred prompted -
diminishing reducing increasing
descending coming down ascending
flapped vibrated calmed
perpetual permanent -
explore discuss, examine -
liberty freedom slavery
fancy decorative, desire -
entitled eligible -
qualified competent -
Word Synonym Antonym
remind make one remember -
trombone musical instrument -
outraged annoyed -
quiet calm -
interfere obstruct, hinder -
maelstrom turmoil, confusion -
observance adherence -
affair matter -
commonplace usual -
waxing polishing -
Arrived Came departed
Afraid Scared brave
Anticipation Expectation ignorance, doubt
Appreciatively Warmly grimly
Aroma Fragrance stink
Astonishment Surprise composure
Banter Tease flattery
Bereavement Mourning, grief comfort
Bitterness Resentment blessing
Brimming Full empty
Broader Wider narrower
Burnish Polish tarnish
Chide Scold praise
Chop Cut, sever reunite
Chuckle Giggle groan
Churn Swirl unswirl
Commended Praised blamed
Corpse Dead body alive
Detest Hate Adore
Divine Excellent bad
Eminent Famous unknown
Evil Wicked good
Exasperatedly Annoyingly Pleasingly
Exclaimed Shouted whispered
Expounded Explained outlined
Extremely Greatly moderately
Firmly Strongly slightly
Fondness Liking hatred
Fortuitously Luckily unfortunately, unluckily
Impudent Disrespectful respectful
Intently Attentively carelessly
Irritated Annoyed pleased
Languorously Lethargically energetically
Lengthened Extended shortened
Word Synonym Antonym
Light Weightless heavy
Loosen Release tighten
Persuaded Induced discouraged
Portly Stocky, Stout Skinny, lean
Praised Commended blamed
Pretend Fake, Feign real
Propped Supported dropped
Quite Totally scarcely
Rejected Refused accepted
Relished Enjoyed disliked
Retort Answer, reply question
Spanking Fresh so bad
Splendor Magnificence simplicity
Spluttered Cackled moaned
Steal Take without permission give
Stout Fat thin
Stretched Extended unextended
Sturdy Strong fragile
confusion mess clarity, orderliness, calm
peril risk safety
contract commitment disagreement
pedestrians persons who walk on the -
streets
indifferent unconcerned interested
chaos confusion orderliness
fancy desire -
anarchy lawlessness/ rebellion peace, order
preserved maintained destroyed
ridiculous comical appreciable
curtailed reduced lengthen
conventional normal unconventional
tyranny autocracy democracy
insolence rudeness/toughness politeness
affair matter -
consideration scrutiny disregard
Abandon abdicate, leave, quit, desert, chase, follow, undertake,
discard accept
ACCUMULATE assemble, gather, collect, store, disperse, scatter, spread,
hoard, congregate, rally dissipate, distribute
ADVERSE antagonistic, unfavourable, favourable, propitious,
critical, hostile, negative, appropriate, advantageous,
unkind, censorious congenial
ALARMING frightful, terrible, fearful, hopeful, bright, auspicious
ominous
Word Synonym Antonym
ANIMOSITY enmity, hostility, antagonism, amity, love, friendliness,
aversion, antipathy, acrimony, sympathy, good will,
grudge, resentment, sweetness, cordiality
vindictiveness
ANNIHILATE destroy, suppress, cancel, establish, support, promote,
extinguish make, build, produce, found
APPARENT clear, visible, obvious, evident, hidden, obscure, secret, covert,
manifest latent
ARROGANCE haughtiness, pride, conceit, modesty, politeness, humanity
egotism
AUSPICIOUS favourable, suitable, propitious, unfavourable, inauspicious,
happy, fortunate, opportune, hopeless, unhappy, unlucky
promising, good
BANKRUPT insolvent, destitute, indigent, rich, well-off, solvent,
ruined prosperous
BARREN infertile, unproductive, sterile, fertile, productive
bleak
BENEFICIAL useful, helpful, valuable, useless, harmful, detrimental
positive
BENEVOLENT generous, kind, merciful, cruel, unkind, inhuman,
charitable, gracious malicious, selfish
BONAFIDE genuine, real, sincere, bogus, false, inauthentic,
authentic, legitimate, actual, counterfeit
true, valid, legal
BORING dull, uninteresting, tedious, interesting, enjoyable, amusing,
troublesome, monotonous, pleasant, delightful
dreary, lackluster, tiresome
BREVITY shortness, conciseness, lengthiness, verbosity,
pithiness, terseness, grandiloquence
succinctness, concision
BUOYANT floating, hopeful, cheerful, depressed, cheerless, moody,
lively, vivacious, afloat, joyless
lighthearted, upbeat, optimistic
CANDID frank, open, sincere, reserved, insincere, enigmatic,
straightforward, outspoken, mysterious
honest, sincere, truthful, blunt
CAPRICIOUS fickle, changeful, whimsical, firm, rigid, constant, inflexible
fanciful, freakish, inconsistent,
flexible
COMPULSORY obligatory, mandatory, coercive optional, voluntary, charitable
COMPLACENT pleased, satisfied, content, dissatisfied, unhappy,
happy, smug, content discontented, anxious
CONDUCIVE effective, productive, good, repugnant, preventive,
useful, promotive, beneficial, counteractive, destructive, bad,
contributive injurious, harmful
Word Synonym Antonym
CONSPICIOUS distinguished, manifest, visible, obscure, invisible,
prominent, famous, noticeable, inconspicuous
observable
CORDIAL warm, earnest, sincere, hearty, cold, insincere, distant, formal,
loving, genial, affable, friendly, unfriendly, ceremonious
amiable, jovial
DECREASE abate, lower, curtail, lessen, expand, increase, grow, extend,
diminish, reduce, wane, enlarge, amplify, augment
decline, cut, dwindle, shrink
DELIBERATE intentional, willful, planned, unintentional, inadvertent,
conscious, purposeful, unwilling, unwitting
premeditated
DESIRABLE acceptable, proper, suitable, objectionable, undesirable,
advisable improper, evil, unadvisable
DESTROY annihilate, ruin, obliterate, build, construct, create, repair,
demolish, undo, subvert, make
overthrow, devastate
DILIGENT active, industrious, indolent, lazy, idle, inactive
hardworking, assiduous,
attentive
Direct straight, quick, immediate, indirect, slow, belated
prompt, instant, right away
DISPERSE scatter, spread, disband, gather, assemble, collect, meet,
diffuse, break up, dispel, accumulate
dissipate
DREADFUL fearful, terrible, horrible, pleasing, pleasant, delightful,
frightful, awful, alarming, charming, hopeful, encouraging
monstrous, shocking
ELEGANT polished, refined, graceful, coarse, rude, inelegant,
decent, handsome, grand, ungraceful, simple, vulgar
luxurious
ENCOURAGE incite, stimulate, urge, impel, prevent, discourage, dissuade,
inspire deter, dishearten
ENTHUSIASM ardour, passion, eagerness, contempt, indifference,
rapture, interest, keenness, callousness, coldness,
fervour, gusto, zest repugnance
EPHEMERAL fugitive, momentary, transient, permanent, eternal, perpetual,
temporary, fleeting, immortal, perennial
evanescent, mortal
FASCINATE charm, attract, captivate, bore, irritate, disturb, disgust
enthrall, affect, mesmerize,
absorb
FATAL mortal, deadly, destructive, harmless, wholesale, notorious,
dangerous, calamitous, constructive, beneficial
harmful, serious, grave
Word Synonym Antonym
FEEBLE faint, weak, vain, frail, scanty, strong, robust, active, vigorous,
forceless, nerveless muscular
FERTILE productive, rich, luxuriant, barren, sterile, ineffective,
prolific, fecund, conducive, lush unproductive, poor, fruitless,
infertile
FLEXIBLE plaint, supple, elastic, hard, rigid, inflexible, tough,
changeable, ductile, lithe, inelastic
bendy, bendable
FRIVOLOUS silly, trivial, petty, worthless, serious, grave, earnest,
trifling important
GALLANT bold, brave, courageous, cowardly, timid, churlish, fearful
valiant, heroic, fearless,
chivalrous
GENEROUS liberal, lavish, kind, bountiful, mean, niggardly, miserly,
cordial, magnanimous, churlish, selfish, closefisted
open-hearted
GORGEOUS pompous, grand, magnificent, cheap, simple, colourless,
splendid, superb, costly threadbare, dingy
GRATIFY please, satisfy, gladden, reward displease, disappoint,
dishearten, dissatisfy, sadden
GUESS suppose, conjecture, surmise, examine, prove, investigate,
imagine, infer, predict deduce, establish
HANDSOME beautiful, lovely, pretty, ugly, ill-looking, unattractive,
graceful, elegant, comely unpleasant, horrible
HAPHAZARD chaotic, confusing, disorderly, organized, systematic, planned,
unsystematic, unmethodical methodical
HAZARD peril, risk, danger, jeopardy safety, security, protection,
certainty
HINDER retard, debar, embarrass, enable, promote, expedite,
impede, thwart, block, prevent, facilitate, accelerate
interrupt, stop, obstruct
HYPOCRISY affectation, deception, honesty, sincerity, integrity,
pretension, falsification, uprightness
duplicity
IGNOBLE mean, base, detestable, exalted, lofty, grand, eminent,
shameful, dishonourable illustrious, brilliant, notable
IMPEDIMENT block, hindrance, obstacle, support, succour, aid, help,
obstruction assistance
INCLEMENT severe, rough, harsh, cruel, genial, mild, clement, merciful,
rigorous, awful, tyrannical benign
INDIFFERENCE coolness, carelessness, apathy, eagerness, interest, affection,
callousness, insensibility ardour, zeal, enthusiasm
INDULGENT tolerant, complaint, tender, severe, harsh, rough, cruel,
affectionate intolerant
JEALOUS envious, covetous, suspicious, unenvious, satisfied, liberal
Word Synonym Antonym
wary, grudging, resentful
JUDICIOUS wise, thoughtful, sagacious, indiscreet, unwise, silly, rash,
expedient, prudent, sensible, foolish, inexpedient, imprudent
discreet
JUVENILE young, youthful, childish, senile, mature, manly,
boyish, girlish, immature, womanly, adult, aged
adolescent
KINDLY warmly, cordially, gently, cruelly, impolitely, harshly,
generously, politely, patiently, rudely, mercilessly
sympathetically
KNOWLEDGEABLE educated, learned, ignorant, uneducated, unaware,
experienced, intelligent, foolish, stupid, inexperienced
scholarly
LACONIC curt, terse, epigrammatic, wordy, garrulous, eloquent,
reticent circumlocutory
LANGUID spiritless, exhausted, flagging, active, strong, healthy, robust,
pining, drooping vigorous
LENGTHEN prolong, extend, expand, curtail, shorten, reduce,
increase, protract, continue, decrease, belittle, abbreviate
stretch, elongate
LIBERAL copious, bountiful, catholic, conservative, mean, traditional,
bounteous, progressive, narrow-minded, bigoted
moderate, generous
LUDICRIOUS funny, ridiculous, farcical, tragic, serious, grave, sad,
comic, comical, laughable doleful, mournful, somber
MEDIOCRE average, commonplace, distinctive, exceptional,
medium, ordinary, second-rate, extraordinary, brilliant,
middling excellent, superior
MISERABLE wretched, despicable, abject, happy, worthy, comfortable,
forlorn, pitiable, worthless, sad, respectable, delightful, pleasant
intolerable
MODESTY humility, purity, bashfulness, vanity, conceit, effrontery,
politeness, diffidence, sobriety shamelessness, wantonness
MUSTY stale, outdated, obsolete, fetid, balmy, fresh, odorous, fragrant,
rank, fusty, mildewed aromatic
NAUGHTY bad, wicked, disobedient, good, mild, polite, obedient,
mischievous, roguish, wayward well-behaved
NEBULOUS ambiguous, cloudy, hazy, clear, certain, precise, distinct,
imprecise, indistinct, misty, bright
obscure, vague
NERVOUS shaky, jumpy, timid, anxious, brave, courageous, bold,
hesitant confident, valiant, calm, cool
NOMINAL so-called, symbolic, titular, actual, genuine, real, important,
trivial, insignificant essential, substantial
OBJECT oppose, disapprove, argue, accept, approve, agree,
Word Synonym Antonym
complain, protest, refuse, acquiesce
repudiate, demur
OBJECTIONABLE unpleasant, unacceptable, pleasant, acceptable,
offensive, obnoxious, agreeable, welcome
disagreeable, detestable,
despicable
OBLIVIOUS ignorant, negligent, unaware, aware, conscious, observant,
careless, heedless, mindful
unconscious
OBSCENE bawdy, coarse, indecent, filthy, clean, decent, decorous,
foul, gross, lewd, licentious, wholesome, pure
offensive
OBSOLETE old, ancient, out-dated, current, new, modern,
outmoded, outworn, up-to-date, contemporary
old-fashioned
PACIFY calm down, soothe, appease, excite, irritate, rouse,
tranquilise, mollify, placate exasperate, agitate, provoke
PASTIME diversion, sport, recreation, work, labour, business,
entertainment, amusement occupation, profession
PERILOUS dangerous, hazardous, risky, secure, safe, sound, certain,
unsafe, horrible, terrible, fearful comfortable
PERMIT approve, let, allow, authorize, disallow, stop, prevent, check,
encourage, content, sanction forbid, prohibit
PERVERSE wick, mean, bad, untoward, docile, ductile, amenable,
stubborn, immoral, wayward, governable, manageable,
unmanageable, intractable, complacent
vicious
PRECIOUS costly, valuable, dear, cheap, worthless, inexpensive,
expensive, priceless, prized, valueless, ordinary, base
loved
QUALIFIED competent, suitable, eligible, unqualified, unable,
capable, efficient, experienced, inexperienced, incapable,
able, proficient, talented incompetent, unskilled
QUEER strange, abnormal, odd, common, ordinary, usual,
eccentric, curious, crazy, natural, familiar, customary,
unnatural, peculiar normal
QUITE wholly, truly, altogether, entirely, barely, hardly, partially, scarcely
totally, completely, perfectly,
fairly
RAPID swift, speedy, fast, prompt, slow, lazy, tardy, sluggish,
hasty leisurely, belated
REBUKE chide, reprove, censure, praise, commend, admire,
reprimand, scold, admonish, encourage, applaud,
reproach appreciate, eulogise
REDUCE lessen, diminish, decrease, increase, expand, enlarge,
Word Synonym Antonym
curtail, shorten, contract, lengthen, extend, augment
weaken
RELISH taste, appetite, zest, gusto, disrelish, disflavour,
flavour nauseousness, insipidity
REMEDY redress, relief, cure, solution, malady, disease, sickness,
treatment, antidote, reparation infection, illness
REPEAL abolish, cancel, annul, revoke, sanction, enact, continue,
abrogate, rescind, discontinue establish, pass, confirm
RUSTIC awkward, boorish, clumsy, polished, refined, cultured,
pastoral, uncouth, uncultured, sophisticated, urban
rough, rural
SACRED holy, heavenly, religious, divine, mundane, profane, irreligious,
blessed, solemn, devout, godly secular, ungodly, temporal,
unholy
SATISFY gratify, please, fulfill, gladden, fail, disappoint, displease,
amuse, meet dissatisfy
SHABBY ragged, beggarly, threadbare, smart, tidy, neat, clean,
dirty, paltry fashionable
SOLITARY lonely, isolated, secluded, populous, social, inhabited,
deserted, uninhabited well-frequented
TACTFUL careful, diplomatic, discreet, careless, rude, tactless,
politic, skilful, prudent impolitic, imprudent
TANGIBLE actual, real, definite, manifest, intangible, abstract, indefinite,
evident, concrete, positive, unreal, negative, untouchable
substantial, material
TERMINATE cease, close, complete, begin, start, commence, initiate
conclude, finish, wind up, stop
UNANIMOUS common, concerted, discordant, divided, disunited,
harmonious, joint, united split
VACATE leave, quit, abandon, withdraw, occupy, capture, enter, fill, take
desert, evacuate
WEAKEN dilute, impair, paralyse, empower, confirm, strengthen,
debilitate, enfeeble invigorate
ZENITH acme, climax, height, peak, nadir, bottom, depth, lowest
summit, top, vertex point
IV. Conclusions and Recommendations
The compilation of synonyms and antonyms from Tamil Nadu Samacheer Kalvi English
textbooks for Standards 6 through 12 reveals a structured and progressive approach to
vocabulary development within the state curriculum. This report highlights the direct relevance
of these textbooks as a primary resource for candidates preparing for the TN PG TRB English
Examination.
The Samacheer Kalvi books, being official and expert-developed, serve as an authoritative
source for vocabulary pertinent to the state's educational standards. This strong alignment
between the curriculum and the examination implies that a thorough understanding of the
vocabulary presented in these textbooks is a highly effective strategy for TRB success. The
progression from foundational vocabulary in lower standards to more complex and
context-dependent usage in higher standards indicates that the curriculum fosters a deep,
rather than superficial, understanding of words. This suggests that the TRB examination will
likely assess not just recall but also the application and nuanced understanding of vocabulary.
While significant portions of vocabulary could be extracted, a recurring challenge was the
inaccessibility of full PDF documents for direct, comprehensive extraction across all grades.
This limitation underscores the importance of direct engagement with the physical or officially
downloadable digital versions of the Samacheer Kalvi textbooks for a truly exhaustive
vocabulary list.
Recommendations for TN PG TRB English Exam Preparation:
1.​ Prioritize Samacheer Kalvi Textbooks: Candidates should consider the Samacheer
Kalvi English textbooks (Standards 6-12) as their primary vocabulary resource. A
systematic review of the vocabulary sections within each unit is crucial.
2.​ Adopt a Progressive Study Approach: Begin with the foundational vocabulary from
lower standards (6-8) and progressively move towards the more complex and nuanced
terms found in higher standards (9-12). This mirrors the curriculum's design and builds a
solid linguistic foundation.
3.​ Focus on Contextual Understanding: For higher standards, move beyond simple
memorization. Practice identifying synonyms and antonyms within sentences or passages
to grasp their contextual meanings and appropriate usage. This is particularly important
given the shift towards application-oriented questions in the curriculum.
4.​ Utilize Comprehensive General Lists as Supplements: While textbook-specific
vocabulary is paramount, supplementing study with broader, comprehensive lists of
synonyms and antonyms can enhance overall lexical breadth, which is beneficial for
competitive examinations that may test a wider range of words.
5.​ Access Official Textbooks: Where specific lists were not fully extractable in this report
due to PDF accessibility limitations, candidates are strongly advised to obtain and review
the official Samacheer Kalvi English textbooks or their authorized digital versions to
ensure no relevant vocabulary is missed.
6.​ Practice with Examination Formats: Engage with practice questions, especially
multiple-choice formats, to become proficient in identifying synonyms and antonyms
under examination conditions. This practice will solidify both word knowledge and
test-taking strategies.

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