Indraprastha INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

Sector 10, Dwarka, New Delhi – 110075

ASSI/MATHS/XI/JULY/2025-26/No.5(B)

TRIGONOMETRY

m 1
1. (i) If  and  are acute angles such that tan  = and tan  = , prove that
m +1 2m + 1

+ = .
4
𝑚 1 𝜋
(ii) If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑚−1 and 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵 = 2𝑚−1, the prove that 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 4 .

2. (i) Prove that: tan 70 = tan 20 + 2 tan 50.

(ii) Prove that: tan 360 + tan 90 + tan 360 tan 90 = 1.

3. If A + B = ¸prove that :
4
(i) (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) = 2 (ii) (cot A – 1)(cot B – 1) = 2

1 1
4. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, prove that cot (A – B) = +
𝑥 𝑦

5. Prove that :
cos 9o + sin 9o cos8o − sin 8o
(i) = tan 54o (ii) = tan 37o
cos 9 − sin 9
o o
cos8 + sin 8
o o

cos11o + sin11o tan 69o + tan 66o

(iii) = tan 56o (iv) = −1
cos11o − sin11o 1 − tan 69o tan 66o
1
6. (i) Prove that : cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos 80 =
16
1
(ii)Prove that : sin 10 sin 30 sin 50 sin 70 = .
16
3
(iii)Prove that : sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80 =
16
3
(iv) Prove that :sin 10 sin 50 sin 60 sin 70 =
16
1
(v) Prove that : cos 200 cos 400 cos 800 = 8.
7. Prove that :
sin 2 sin 2
(i) = tan  (ii) = cot 
1 + cos 2 1 − cos 2
1 + sin 2 + cos 2 1 + sin  − cos  
(iii) = cot  (iv) = tan
1 + sin 2 − cos 2 1 + sin  + cos  2
cos 2  
(v) = tan  −  
1 + sin 2 4 

8. Prove that :
 2 4 1 2 4 8 14 1
(i) cos cos cos =− (ii) cos cos cos cos =
7 7 7 8 15 15 15 15 16
𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 1
(iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 18 𝑠𝑖𝑛 18 𝑠𝑖𝑛 18 = 8 (iv) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2cos8 = 2cos 
sec8 − 1 tan 8 𝑠𝑖𝑛 16𝐴
(v) = (vi) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝐴 = 16 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴.
sec 4 − 1 tan 2
9. Prove that :
 3 5 7 3
(i) cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 =
8 8 8 8 2
 3 5 7 3
(ii) sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 =
8 8 8 8 2
 2  2 2  3
(iii) cos 2 A + cos 2  A +  + cos  A − =
 3   3  2
    3
(iv) cos 2 A + cos 2  A +  + cos 2  A −  =
 3  3 2
   3   5   7  1
(v) 1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos  1 + cos  =
 8  8  8  8  8

(vi) cot = 2+ 3+ 4+ 6
24
10. Prove that :
  + +     + 
(i) sin  + sin  + sin  - sin ( +  + ) = 4sin   sin   sin  
 2   2   2 
𝛼+𝛽 𝛽+𝛾 𝛾+𝛼
(ii) cos  + cos  + cos  + cos( +  + ) = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2 2

   2 
(iii) 4 sin  sin  +   sin  +   = sin 3
3   3 
   
(iv) 4 cos  cos  +   cos  −   = cos 3
3  3 
(v) sin  + sin ( + 2/3) + sin ( + 4/3) = 0

2𝜋 4𝜋
11. If a sin  = b 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜃 + ) = 𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝜃 + ), prove that ab + bc + ca = 0.
3 3

3
12. If cos ( - ) + cos ( - ) + cos ( - ) = − , prove that
2
cos  + cos  + cos  = sin  + sin  + sin  = 0
   − 
13. If (cos  + cos )2 + (sin  + sin )2 =  cos 2   , write the value of .
 2 
𝛼+𝛽
14. (i) If a tan  + b tan  = (a + b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ), where   , prove that a cos  = b cos 
2

1+ n
(ii) If sin  = n sin ( + 2), prove that tan ( + ) = tan 
1− n
𝜃 𝑎−𝑏 𝜑 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜑+𝑏
(iii) If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = √𝑎+𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 , prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜑

 1− e  cos  − e
(iv) If tan = tan , prove that cos  =
2 1+ e 2 1 − e cos 
2𝜋 4𝜋 3
15. Prove that: 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 ( 3 + 𝑥) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 ( 3 + 𝑥) = − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥