Introduction
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in integrating functional
ingredients into commonly consumed foods to enhance their nutritional
value. One such ingredient is ampalaya (Momordica charantia), also known
as bitter melon, which is widely recognized for its medicinal and nutritional
properties. Ampalaya leaves are particularly rich in antioxidants, iron,
vitamin C, and bioactive compounds such as charantin and polypeptide-p,
which are known for their anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects (Tan et
al., 2020). Despite their health benefits, the bitter taste of ampalaya often
limits its appeal, especially among children and those with sensitive palates.
To address this, food innovation strategies can be employed to mask
bitterness while preserving nutritional quality. Bread and pastry products,
being staple and widely accepted food items, offer an ideal medium for
functional food development. By incorporating processed ampalaya leaves
into dough-based products such as pandesal, muffins, and rolls, it is possible
to create baked goods that provide added health benefits without
compromising taste and texture. This initiative not only contributes to
improved public health but also supports agricultural utilization of local
crops, offering economic opportunities for communities involved in ampalaya
cultivation.
Moreover, the integration of plant-based ingredients in bakery products
aligns with global trends toward sustainable and health-conscious eating
habits. Developing innovative formulations using ampalaya leaves may pave
the way for value-added bakery products that cater to both nutrition and
marketability, especially in health-driven and diabetic-friendly food sectors.
References
Tan, M. J., Yeoh, S. X., & Chong, G. H. (2020). Nutritional and pharmacological
potential of Momordica charantia (bitter melon) leaves: A review. Journal of
Functional Foods, 68, 103917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.103917