S. TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHIG LEARNIG A.
VAIDs EVALUATIN
N OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY ACTIVITY
0,
Min To introduce INTRODUCTION Student The student are By using
the topic teacher listening lecture Tell me about
Post-traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder introduce method Post-traumatic
caused by very stressful. frightening or distressing abou Post stress disorder
events. Someone with Post-traumatic stress disorder traumatic
often relives the traumatic event through nightmares stress
and flashbacks, and may experience fedings of disorder
isolation, iritability and guilt. They may also have
problems sleeping. such as insomnia, and find
concentrating difficult. These symptoms are often
severe and persistent enough to have a significant
impact on the person's day-to-day life.
DEEINITION
|Min To define the Post-traunatie stress disorder is a disorder that Student The student are What is Post
post traumatic develops in some people who have experienced a looking at the By using traumatic
stress disorder shocking, scary, or dangerous event the ppt ppt stress disorder
?
Post-traumatic sress disorder is an anxiety disorder traumatic
caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing stress
events.
IMin explain
calse of post CAUSES OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS
traumatic DISORDER
stress disorder
The type of cvents tha can cause Post-traunatic
stress disorder include:
> serious road accidents Student The student are By us ng
violent personal assaults, such as sexual teacher looking in the lip chart
assault, mugging or robbery the
expa. flip chart
> prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe cause of post
neglect traumatic
> witnessing violent deaths stress
military combat disorder
being held hostage
º terrorist attacks
natural disasters, such as severe floods.
carthquakes or tsunamis
> Dealing with extra stress after the event, such
as loss of a loved one, pain and injury. or loss
of a job or home
> Having a history of mentalillness or substance
> Having liule or no social support after the
event
I Min What are the RISK EACTORS
risk factors of
post traumatic By usng
stress disorder Risk factors tha may increase the likelihood of poster
developing post-traumatic stress disorder include:
Bing expsed to oevious traumat ic
experiences, particularly during childhood.
º Getting hurt or secing people hurt or killed.
Feeling horror. helplessness, or extreme fear.
Having little or no soaal support atter the
event.
3 Min Explain the POSITRAUMATIC STRESS. DISORDER
system of post SYMPTOMS
traumatic
stress disorder There are four types of PISD symptoms, but they
may not be the same for everyone. ach person
experiences symptoms in their own way. Ihe types
are:
The student are
RE-EXPERIENCING SYMPTOMS Students listening By using
teacher pamphlet
when something reminds you of the trauma and you symploms of
feel that fear again. Examples include post
Flashbacks, which cause you to feel like you are going iraumatic
through the event again Nightmares .Frightening stress
thoughts. disorder
AVOIDANCE SYMPTOIS.
when you try to avoid situations or people that trigger
memories of the traumatic event. Ihis may cause you
to Stay away from places, events, or objecis that are
reminders of the traumatic experience. For example, if
vou were in a car accident, vou might stop driving.
Av sor feelings related to the traumatic
AvOanle
For vOu might try to stay very busy to
try to avoid thinking about what happened
AROUSAAL AND REACTIVITY SYMPTOMS
These include excessive emotions: problems relating
to othrs, inchuding feeling or showing affction:
ditliculty falling or staying askep. intability:
outbursts of anger: difficulty concentrating: and becing
"jumpy" or casily startled. The person may also sutfer
physical symptoms, such as increased blood
pressure and heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle
tension, nausea, and diarrhea. Having angry outbusts
COGNITION AND MOOD SYMPTOMS
, which are negative changes in beliets and teelings.
They include
Trouble remambenng important things abouu the
traumatic event
Negative thaughts about yourself or the world
Feeling blame and guilt
No longer being interested in things yau enjoyed
Trouble concentrating
The symptoms usually start soon after the traumatic
event. But sometimes they may not appear until
months or years later. They also may come and go
Over many years.
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
|7 IMin Enl1st the
COMPLICATIONS
complication
of post PISD can cause problems in every aspect of your life,
traumatic including your job, your relationships, your health,
stress d1sorder and your everyday activities. It may also make you
more likely to develop other mental health problems,
such as:
" Mood disorders
Anxiety and panic disorders
Neurological disorders including dementia
Substance abuse disorder
. Eating disorders
. Suicidal thoughts and actions
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Students
TREATMENT
teacher
8 5 Min Explain the
treatment of The goal of Post-traumatic stress disorder treatment Explain the
is to reduce the emotional and physical symptoms, to complication
post traumatic of post
stress
improve daily funtioning, and to help the person traumatic
disorder better manage with the event that triggered the stress
disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder may involve disorder
psychotherapy (a type of counseling), medication, or
both.
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Psychotherapy for Post4raumatic stress disorder
involves helping the person leam skills to manage
symptoms and develop ways of coping. Iherapy also
aims to teach the person and their lamily about the
disorder, and help the person work through the fears
associated with the traumatic event. Avariety of
psychotherapy approaches are used to treat people
with Post-traumat1c stress disorder, including:
Cognitive behavioral therapy, which involves
learning to recognize and change thought pattens that
lead to troublesome emotions, feelings, and behavior
Student
Prolonged exposure therapy, a type of behavioral teacher
therapy that involves having the person relive the explain the
traumatic event, or exposing the person to objccts or treatment of
situations that cause anxicty. Ihis is done in a well post
controlled and sate environment. Prolonged exposure traumatic
the rapy helps the prson con tront th fear and stress
comtortable
gradually
a r e e more
with situations disorder
that trightening and cause anxiety. This has been
very suc ce ss ful at treating Post-traumatic stress
disorder.
Psychodynamic therapy focss on heping the
person examine personal values and the emotional
conflicts caused by the traumatic event.
Family therapy may be usetul because the behavior
of the person with PTSD can have an affect on other
family members.
therapy may be hdpul by allowng he
Grouphuchts.
person to fears, and feelings wi nother
people who have experienced traumatic events.
Eye Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a
complex torm of psychotherapy that was initally
designed to alleviate distress associated with traumatic
memories and is now also used to treat phobias.
DRUG TREATMENT
Drug therapy may be used when:
paticnts arc unwilling or not in a position to engage in
psychotherapy
patients have a serious comorbid condition or
associated symptoms, for example severe depression
ANTIDEPRESSANTS
Selective serotonn reuptake inhibitors are the first
choice of drug.
ANTIPSYCHOICS
1 Min The use of antipsychotic drugs for post-traumatic
stess disorder is not well supported by research
evidence.
ANTICONVULSANTS
The Australun gidelines do not make spcitic
recommendations about the use of anticonvusants for
post-traumatic stress disorder.
CONCLUSION
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common mental
health disorder that can cause severe distress and
disability. It is frequently under diagnosed so
screening for it could improve detection. There is a
growing body of clinical research that has led to
treatment guidelines that consistently recommend
trauma-focused psychological therapies as the most
ettective first-line treatment. When pharmacotherapy
is required selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
should be used first.
