Viva Questions & Answers - Computer Graphics & Multimedia
UNIT I: Computer Graphics Basics
Q: What is Computer Graphics?
A: Computer Graphics is the field of study that deals with creating, displaying, and manipulating visual
content using computers. It includes images, designs, animations, and graphical interfaces.
Q: What are the applications of Computer Graphics?
A: Applications include:
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Presentation Graphics
- Computer Art
- Entertainment
- Education and Training
- Visualization
- Image Processing
- Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs)
Q: What is Computer-Aided Design (CAD)?
A: CAD is used by engineers and architects to create precision drawings or technical illustrations using
computer systems.
Q: What is Presentation Graphics?
A: It refers to charts, graphs, and visual aids used in presentations.
Q: What is the role of Computer Art in graphics?
A: It involves creating artistic images and designs using digital tools.
Q: How is Computer Graphics used in Entertainment?
A: Used for creating animations, movies, games, and visual effects.
Q: What is Visualization?
A: It means representing data in visual forms like graphs, charts, and simulations for better understanding.
Q: What is Image Processing?
A: It involves enhancing or analyzing digital images through algorithms.
Q: What are Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs)?
A: GUIs allow users to interact with computers using visual elements like windows, icons, and buttons.
Q: What are the different Video Display Devices?
Viva Questions & Answers - Computer Graphics & Multimedia
A: These include CRT, LCD, LED, Plasma, and Electroluminescent displays.
Q: What is a CRT Monitor?
A: Cathode Ray Tube uses electron beams to create images on a phosphor screen.
Q: What is an LCD?
A: Liquid Crystal Display uses liquid crystals and backlights to display images.
Q: What is the difference between Raster Scan and Random Scan?
A: Raster Scan draws images line by line. Random Scan draws images using vector paths directly.
Q: What are Graphics Monitors and Workstations?
A: Specialized devices and computers used for high-end graphics applications.
Q: Name some Input Devices in graphics systems.
A: Mouse, Keyboard, Light Pen, Joystick, Scanner.
Q: Name some Output Devices for graphics.
A: Monitor, Printer, Plotter.
Q: What is Graphics Software?
A: Software used to create, edit, and view graphics such as Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW, AutoCAD.
UNIT II: AutoCAD and C Graphics
Q: What is AutoCAD?
A: AutoCAD is CAD software used to create 2D and 3D drawings in fields like engineering and architecture.
Q: What are the main features of AutoCAD?
A: Precision drawing tools, layers, dimensions, editing commands, and 3D modeling.
Q: What is the AutoCAD interface?
A: It includes the menu bar, toolbars, drawing area, command line, and status bar.
Q: What are the system requirements for AutoCAD?
A: Windows 10/11, 64-bit processor, 8GB RAM or more, dedicated graphics card.
Q: What is the X-Y Coordinate System?
A: AutoCAD uses Cartesian coordinate system where (0,0) is the origin.
Q: What are some Drawing Commands in AutoCAD?
A: LINE, CIRCLE, RECTANGLE, POLYGON, ARC.
Q: What are Positioning Commands?
A: Used to move or align drawings: MOVE, COPY, OSNAP.
Viva Questions & Answers - Computer Graphics & Multimedia
Q: What are Editing Commands?
A: MODIFY tools like TRIM, EXTEND, ROTATE, SCALE, MIRROR.
Q: What are Construction Commands?
A: Used to build drawings: OFFSET, FILLET, CHAMFER.
Q: What are Display Commands?
A: ZOOM, PAN, REGEN to navigate and adjust view.
Q: What is the use of C in Computer Graphics?
A: C can use graphics libraries like <graphics.h> to draw shapes and images.
Q: What are Input/Output Primitives in C Graphics?
A: Functions like getch(), putpixel(), line(), circle(), rectangle().
Q: How to change text and line styles in C Graphics?
A: Using settextstyle(), setlinestyle(), setcolor().
Q: What are Fill Styles in C Graphics?
A: Used to fill shapes using floodfill() or setfillstyle().
Q: Name some programs you can create using C Graphics.
A: Concentric Circles, Ellipses, Sine Curves, Histograms, Pie Charts, Human Face.
UNIT III: Multimedia Applications
Q: What is Multimedia?
A: Multimedia combines text, graphics, audio, video, and animation to make content interactive and
engaging.
Q: What are the components of Multimedia?
A: Text, Images, Audio, Video, Animation.
Q: Why do we need Multimedia?
A: It makes communication more effective and interactive, especially in education, entertainment, and
training.
Q: What are the features of a Multimedia System?
A: Integration of media, interactivity, real-time data handling, and digital communication.
Q: Benefits of Multimedia?
A: Better learning, more engagement, effective communication.
Q: Problems of Multimedia?
Viva Questions & Answers - Computer Graphics & Multimedia
A: High cost, storage issues, hardware requirements, software compatibility.
Q: Difference between Multimedia and Conventional System?
A: Multimedia uses different media types; conventional uses only text or basic graphics.
Q: What are Basic System Components of Multimedia Computer?
A: CPU, RAM, Sound Card, Video Card, Monitor, Input/Output devices.
Q: What are Multimedia Add-on Cards?
A: Hardware like sound cards and graphic accelerators that enhance multimedia performance.
Q: Applications of Multimedia in Real World?
A: Education, Training, Image Editing, Advertising, Entertainment, Virtual Tours.
Q: What are Multimedia Platforms?
A: PCs, Smartphones, Tablets with appropriate software and hardware for multimedia.
Q: What are the limitations of early PCs for multimedia?
A: Low memory, poor audio/video quality, no support for animation.
Q: How did MPC evolve?
A: With faster processors, more RAM, advanced graphics/audio systems.
Q: What are development tools in Multimedia?
A: Software used to create multimedia content like Photoshop, Director.
Q: What are the stages of multimedia application development?
A: Planning, Designing, Development, Testing, Distribution.
UNIT IV: Image, Audio, Video and Authoring Tools
Q: What are the sources of images?
A: Digital Cameras, Scanners, Internet, Mobile Phones.
Q: Types of Images?
A: Raster (Bitmap) and Vector images.
Q: Basic Image Editing Operations?
A: Crop, Resize, Rotate, Adjust Brightness/Contrast, Filters.
Q: What is Image Compression?
A: Reducing image file size without losing quality (lossless) or with some loss (lossy).
Q: Types of Compression?
A: Lossy (JPEG), Lossless (PNG, TIFF).
Viva Questions & Answers - Computer Graphics & Multimedia
Q: What are common image file formats?
A: JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, TIFF.
Q: What is Digital Audio?
A: Sound converted into digital form using sampling and quantization.
Q: Audio Editing Operations?
A: Cut, Copy, Paste, Noise Removal, Equalization, Mixing.
Q: What is MIDI?
A: MIDI is a protocol for communication between digital instruments.
Q: Common Audio File Formats?
A: MP3, WAV, MIDI, AAC.
Q: Video System Hardware Components?
A: Video Card, Capture Card, Camera, Monitor, Storage Devices.
Q: What is Video Compression?
A: Reducing video size for easier storage and transmission. Example: MPEG.
Q: Common Video File Formats?
A: MP4, AVI, MOV, WMV.
Q: Storage Devices for Multimedia?
A: Magnetic (Hard Disks), Optical (CD, DVD), Flash Drives.
Q: CD Specifications?
A: 700 MB storage, 120 mm diameter, read by laser.
Q: Photoshop Features?
A: Image editing, Layers, Filters, Color adjustment, Selection tools.
Q: Photoshop Interface Elements?
A: Toolbox, Menu Bar, Workspace, Layers Panel.
Q: Color Models in Photoshop?
A: RGB, CMYK, Grayscale.
Q: Macromedia Director Features?
A: Used to create animations, games using timeline-based editing.
Q: What are Stage, Cast, Score in Director?
A: Stage is the working area, Cast holds media, Score controls timing.
Viva Questions & Answers - Computer Graphics & Multimedia
Q: What are Sprites and Channels?
A: Sprites are objects on stage, Channels manage sprite actions.
Q: What is Text Inspector?
A: Tool in Director used to format text in multimedia projects.
