Lesson 10: Eastern Philosophy
While Western philosophy focuses heavily on logic, reason, and individuality, Eastern
philosophy emphasizes harmony, balance, and interconnectedness. It includes traditions
such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Confucianism (China) stresses moral conduct, family respect, and social harmony. Confucius
believed that a good society begins with virtuous individuals. Taoism (China), inspired by
Laozi, teaches living in harmony with the Tao, or “the Way,” emphasizing simplicity,
humility, and balance with nature.
Buddhism (India) focuses on overcoming suffering through the Four Noble Truths and the
Eightfold Path, which encourage mindfulness, compassion, and detachment from worldly
desires. Meanwhile, Hindu philosophy speaks of karma, dharma (duty), and moksha
(liberation from the cycle of rebirth).
Unlike some Western traditions, Eastern philosophy often values intuition and spiritual
practice over strict logical reasoning. Meditation, mindfulness, and balance are key
practices.
Today, Eastern philosophy influences modern life worldwide. Practices like meditation and
yoga help people reduce stress, while Taoist and Buddhist ideas inspire environmental
awareness and inner peace.
Eastern philosophy reminds us that wisdom is not only about reasoning but also about
cultivating inner harmony, compassion, and a balanced life.