Maxstar 152 and 175: 141 754F October 1999
Maxstar 152 and 175: 141 754F October 1999
October 1999
Processes
TIG (GTAW) Welding
Description
175 Model
Y Marks a special safety message. This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
. Means “Note”; not safety related. to avoid the hazards.
OM-206 Page 1
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the approved air-supplied respirator.
weld.
D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect
your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1
and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet. D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
glare; warn others not to watch the arc. torch.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather and wool) and foot protection.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
D Wearers should consult their doctor before
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks going near arc welding, gouging, or spot
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot welding operations.
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding. NOISE can damage hearing.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material. damage hearing.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers. D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes, Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
Safety Standards). process, be sure to treat them carefully.
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards. cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes. D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use. D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap. D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder – explosion will result.
from your person before doing any welding.
D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool, use or connected for use.
they can throw off slag.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
D Wear approved safety glasses with side associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
shields even under your welding helmet. Standards.
OM-206 Page 2
OM-206 Page 3
OM-206 Page 4
Un simple contact avec des pièces électriques peut Il y a DU COURANT CONTINU IMPORTANT dans les
provoquer une électrocution ou des blessures graves.
L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension convertisseurs après la suppression de l’alimenta-
dès que l’appareil est sur ON. Le circuit d’entrée et les tion électrique.
circuits internes de l’appareil sont également sous
tension à ce moment-là. En soudage semi-automatique ou automatique, D Arrêter les convertisseurs, débrancher le courant électrique, et dé-
le fil, le dévidoir, le logement des galets d’entraînement et les pièces charger les condensateurs d’alimentation selon les instructions
métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Des indiquées dans la partie entretien avant de toucher les pièces.
matériels mal installés ou mal mis à la terre présentent un danger.
D Ne jamais toucher les pièces électriques sous tension.
D Porter des gants et des vêtements de protection secs ne comportant
pas de trous.
D S’isoler de la pièce et de la terre au moyen de tapis ou d’autres LES FUMÉES ET LES GAZ peuvent
moyens isolants suffisamment grands pour empêcher le contact phy- être dangereux.
sique éventuel avec la pièce ou la terre. Le soudage génère des fumées et des gaz. Leur
D Ne pas se servir de source électrique àcourant électrique dans les zones inhalation peut être dangereux pour votre santé.
humides, dans les endroits confinés ou là où on risque de tomber.
D Se servir d’une source électrique àcourant électrique UNIQUEMENT si le D Eloigner votre tête des fumées. Ne pas respirer
procédé de soudage le demande. les fumées.
D Si l’utilisation d’une source électrique àcourant électrique s’avère néces- D A l’intérieur, ventiler la zone et/ou utiliser un échappement au niveau
saire, se servir de la fonction de télécommande si l’appareil en est équipé. de l’arc pour l’évacuation des fumées et des gaz de soudage.
D Couper l’alimentation ou arrêter le moteur avant de procéder à l’instal- D Si la ventilation est insuffisante, utiliser un respirateur à alimenta-
lation, à la réparation ou à l’entretien de l’appareil. Déverrouiller tion d’air homologué.
l’alimentation selon la norme OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (voir normes de D Lire les spécifications de sécurité des matériaux (MSDSs) et les
sécurité). instructions du fabricant concernant les métaux, les consomma-
D Installer et mettre à la terre correctement cet appareil conformément à bles, les revêtements, les nettoyants et les dégraisseurs.
son manuel d’utilisation et aux codes nationaux, provinciaux et D Travailler dans un espace fermé seulement s’il est bien ventilé ou en
municipaux. portant un respirateur à alimentation d’air. Demander toujours à un
D Toujours vérifier la terre du cordon d’alimentation – Vérifier et s’assu- surveillant dûment formé de se tenir à proximité. Des fumées et des
rer que le fil de terre du cordon d’alimentation est bien raccordé à la gaz de soudage peuvent déplacer l’air et abaisser le niveau d’oxy-
borne de terre du sectionneur ou que la fiche du cordon est raccordée gène provoquant des blessures ou des accidents mortels. S’assu-
à une prise correctement mise à la terre. rer que l’air de respiration ne présente aucun danger.
D En effectuant les raccordements d’entrée fixer d’abord le conducteur D Ne pas souder dans des endroits situés à proximité d’opérations de
de mise à la terre approprié et contre-vérifier les connexions. dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les
rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir en présence de vapeurs et former des
D Vérifier fréquemment le cordon d’alimentation pour voir s’il n’est pas gaz hautement toxiques et irritants.
endommagé ou dénudé – remplacer le cordon immédiatement s’il est
endommagé – un câble dénudé peut provoquer une électrocution. D Ne pas souder des métaux munis d’un revêtement, tels que l’acier
galvanisé, plaqué en plomb ou au cadmium à moins que le revête-
D Mettre l’appareil hors tension quand on ne l’utilise pas. ment n’ait été enlevé dans la zone de soudure, que l’endroit soit bien
D Ne pas utiliser des câbles usés, endommagés, de grosseur insuffi- ventilé, et si nécessaire, en portant un respirateur à alimentation
sante ou mal épissés. d’air. Les revêtements et tous les métaux renfermant ces éléments
D Ne pas enrouler les câbles autour du corps. peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques en cas de soudage.
D Si la pièce soudée doit être mise à la terre, le faire directement avec un
câble distinct – ne pas utiliser le connecteur de pièce ou le câble de
retour.
OM-206 Page 5
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent pro- LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ ris-
voquer des brûlures dans les yeux et quent de provoquer des blessures ou
sur la peau. même la mort.
Le rayonnement de l’arc du procédé de soudage
génère des rayons visibles et invisibles intenses D Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas de
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer non utilisation.
des brûlures dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des étincelles sont projetées D Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confinés ou se servir d’un respi-
pendant le soudage. rateur d’adduction d’air homologué.
D Porter un casque de soudage muni d’un écran de filtre approprié pour
protéger votre visage et vos yeux pendant le soudage ou pour regar-
der (voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1 énuméré dans les normes de sécurité).
D Porter des protections approuvés pour les oreilles si le niveau sondre est DES PIÈCES CHAUDES peuvent pro-
trop élevé. voquer des brûlures graves.
D Utiliser des écrans ou des barrières pour protéger des tiers de l’éclair
et de l’éblouissement; demander aux autres personnes de ne pas re- D Ne pas toucher des parties chaudes à mains nues
garder l’arc. D Prévoir une période de refroidissement avant
D Porter des vêtements de protection constitué dans une matière dura- d’utiliser le pistolet ou la torche.
ble, résistant au feu (cuir ou laine) et une protection des pieds.
OM-206 Page 6
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
1-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance
OM-206 Page 7
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
1-4. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, de l’American Wel- Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
ding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126 de la Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Safety and Health Sandards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Règles de sécurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme
20402. CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de
normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.
Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme AWS Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec-
F4.1, de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute,
33126 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protec- Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
OM-206 Page 8
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
SECTION 2 – SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE Unless otherwise noted, the 175 model is shown throughout this manual.
2-1. Specifications
Maximum
Rated Welding Amperage Amperes Input at Overall
Model Open-Circuit KVA KW Weight
Output Range Rated Load Output Dimensions
Voltage DC
Length: 16-1/2 in
(419 mm)
120 A @ 230 Volts AC; 50/60 Hz;
6.2 3.7 31 lb Width: 9-1/2 in
152 25 Volts DC, 1–150 95 Single-Phase
0.12* 0.01* (14 kg) (241 mm)
100% Duty Cycle 27.1 (0.5)*
Height: 8 in
(203 mm)
Length: 16-1/2 in
(419 mm)
140 A @ 460 Volts AC; 50/60 Hz;
5.9 3.9 39 lb Width: 9-1/2 in
175 25.6 Volts DC, 1–175 95 Three-Phase
0.4* 0.17* (18 kg) (241 mm)
100% Duty Cycle 7.4 (1.0)*
Height: 10 in
(254 mm)
* While idling
OM-206 Page 9
Continuous Welding
Overheating
15
minutes
OM-206 Page 10
Right
OM-206 Page 11
4
3
OR
Rear Panel
sb7.1 5/94 – ST-801 174 / Ref. S-0004-A / S-0750 / Ref. ST-141 127-B
OM-206 Page 12
A/V AMPERAGE/
VOLTAGE
D Remote control circuit common.
E Input command signal (potentiometer wiper or 0 to +10 volts dc).
K Chassis common
OM-206 Page 13
Tools Needed:
5/16 in
ssb2.4* 1/94 – ST-145 667-B / SA-145 666-C
OM-206 Page 14
4-1. Controls
1 Amperage Adjustment Control
2 Amperage Control Switch
3 Output (Contactor) Switch
4 Lift-Arc Switch
5 Weld Process Switch
6 Power Switch
3 4 5 6
7 Pilot Light
2
1
7
ST-152 127-A
OM-206 Page 15
3
Unit
Minimum
Control Setting
(80 A)
OM-206 Page 16
OM-206 Page 17
Replace
See Unreadable
Section Labels
8
Clean
Tape Or And
Replace Tighten Weld
Cracked Connections
Cables
3-2 3-4
Replace 6 Months
Cracked
Parts
14-Pin Cord Blow Out
OR Or
Vacuum
Inside
ST-145 666-C
OM-206 Page 18
Tools Needed:
5/16 in
ST-153 136-B
OM-206 Page 19
Trouble Remedy
No weld output; unit completely inop- Be sure Power switch is On (see Section 4-6).
erative.
Secure power cord plug in receptacle (152 model) (see Section 3-7).
Check line fuse(s) and replace if necessary. Reset circuit breakers (see Sections 3-7 or 3-9).
Check for proper input power connections (see Sections 3-7 or 3-9).
No weld output; fan motor FM running Check position of Output (Contactor) switch (see Section 4-2).
and pilot light on.
Thermostats TP1 and/or TP2 open (overheating). Allow fan to run; thermostat(s) closes when unit
has cooled (see Section 2-3).
Low weld output with no control. Check position of Amperage Control switch (see Section 4-3).
Have Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor check control board PC1.
Limited output and low open-circuit Check incoming power for correct voltage. Replace line fuse if open or reset circuit breaker (see Sec-
voltage. tions 3-7 or 3-9).
Check for proper input and output connections (see Sections 3-2, 3-4, and 3-7 or 3-9).
Erratic or improper weld output. Tighten all welding cable connections (see Sections 3-2 and 3-4).
Check for proper size and type of cable (see Section 3-2).
Check for proper input and output connections (see Sections 3-2, 3-4, and 3-7 or 3-9).
Arc not forming when using Lift-Arc. Check electrode and workpiece, clean as needed to allow good contact.
Fan motor FM does not run. Check and clear blocked fan blade; be sure blade is secure on shaft.
Have Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor check fan motor FM.
Wandering arc; poor control of arc di- Reduce gas flow rate.
rection.
Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not Shield weld zone from drafts.
remaining bright after conclusion of
weld.
Water in torch. Refer to torch Owner’s Manual for part(s) requiring replacement, and repair torch as
necessary.
OM-206 Page 20
OM-206 Page 21
SC-166 403
NOTE For additional information, see your distributor for a handbook on the Gas
Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process.Wear clean gloves to prevent
contamination of tungsten electrode.
♦Typical argon shielding gas flow rates are 15 to 35 cfh (cubic feet per hour).
*Not Recommended.
The figures listed are intended as a guide and are a composite of recommendations from American Welding Society (AWS) and electrode
manufacturers.
OM-206 Page 24
Ref. S-0161
2-1/2 Times
Electrode Diameter
1 Stable Arc
2 Flat
1
Diameter of this flat determines
amperage capacity.
2
3 Grinding Wheel
3 4 Straight Ground
4
Ideal Tungsten Preparation – Stable Arc
1 Arc Wander
2 Point
1 3 Grinding Wheel
4 Radial Ground
2
OM-206 Page 25
ST-161 892
75° 15°
Welding direction
OM-206 Page 26
90°
Butt Weld And Stringer Bead
70°
20°
20°
“T” Joint
70°
20°
10°
40°
Lap Joint
70°
20°
30°
90°
Corner Joint
70°
20°
OM-206 Page 27
ST-145 668-J
Figure 9-1. Main Assembly (175 Model Illustrated)
OM-206 Page 28
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
++Included with Interconnecting Circuit Card PC2.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-206 Page 30
Figure 9-2. Module, Power & Diode (Fig 9-1 Item 26 & 27)
23
*
14
22
17
21
20
4
19
18 3
16
5
15
6
7
8
9 2
10
11
12
13 ST-145 796-D
Figure 9-2. Module, Power & Diode (Fig 9-1 Item 26 & 27)
(Continued)
+When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-206 Page 32
Call LIMITED WARRANTY – Subject to the terms and conditions * APT, ZIPCUT & PLAZCUT Model Plasma Cutting
below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants Torches
1-800-4-A-MILLER to its original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold
* Remote Controls
for your local after the effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects
* Accessory Kits
in material and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller.
Miller distributor. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER * Replacement Parts (No labor)
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. * Spoolmate 185 & Spoolmate 250
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or * Canvas Covers
Your distributor also gives replace any warranted parts or components that fail due to
you ... Miller’s True Blue Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
such defects in material or workmanship. Miller must be
Service notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or 1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
failure, at which time Miller will provide instructions on the cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, slip rings,
You always get the fast, warranty claim procedures to be followed.
reliable response you relays or parts that fail due to normal wear.
need. Most replacement Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment
2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
parts can be in your listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty
such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
time periods. All warranty time periods start on the date that
hands in 24 hours. the equipment was delivered to the original retail purchaser, or
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
Support one year after the equipment is sent to a North American 3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other
Need fast answers to the distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is sent to an than Miller, or equipment that has been improperly
International distributor. installed, improperly operated or misused based upon
tough welding questions?
Contact your distributor. 1. 5 Years Parts – 3 Years Labor industry standards, or equipment which has not had
The expertise of the reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment
* Original main power rectifiers which has been used for operation outside of the
distributor and Miller is specifications for the equipment.
* Inverters (input and output rectifiers only)
there to help you, every
step of the way. 2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE
AND USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
* Inverter Power Supplies exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
* Intellitig appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
* Engine Driven Welding Generators replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4)
(NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by payment of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable
the engine manufacturer.) depreciation based upon actual use) upon return of the goods
at customer’s risk and expense. Miller’s option of repair or
3. 1 Year — Parts and Labor replacement will be F.O.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or
* DS-2 Wire Feeder F.O.B. at a Miller authorized service facility as determined by
Miller. Therefore no compensation or reimbursement for
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate transportation costs of any kind will be allowed.
185 & Spoolmate 250)
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
* Process Controllers PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
* Positioners and Controllers REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
* Automatic Motion Devices DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
* RFCS Foot Controls PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
* Induction Heating Power Sources ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
* Water Coolant Systems ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN
* HF Units AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
* Grids REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
* Maxstar 140 OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS
PROVISION, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION,
* Spot Welders OPERATION OF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE
* Load Banks OF DEALING, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
* Miller Cyclomatic Equipment MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL
* Running Gear/Trailers EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS EXCLUDED AND
* Plasma Cutting Torches (except APT & SAF DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
Models) Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long
* Field Options an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental,
(NOTE: Field options are covered under True indirect, special or consequential damages, so the above
Blue for the remaining warranty period of the limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty
product they are installed in, or for a minimum of provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be
one year — whichever is greater.) available, but may vary from state to state.
miller_warr 7/00
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Call 1-800-4-A-Miller or see our website at www.MillerWelds.com
to locate a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier for: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims,
contact your distributor and/or equipment
manufacturer’s Transportation Department.