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The document contains a series of mathematical problems and questions related to matrices, including properties of symmetric, skew-symmetric, and singular matrices, as well as determinants and matrix equations. It appears to be a compilation of previous year questions and numerical value type questions for a mathematics examination, specifically focused on linear algebra concepts. The content is structured in a question-answer format, with multiple-choice options provided for each question.
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af
Te (i SE
— JEE Main Pattern
av atin fora Type Questions
pot A= > Stand At, 4 fare orthogonal matrices, then
(Ais co
(Q)Aisakew-symmetrie matrix of even order
Peat
ors
(@None of the above
0 2
pitmatrix M=| sates ncn? 1 2 thn
value of A is
oF Or
oo (@1
$.IfA and Bare two square matrices such that
'A”'BA, then (A+B)? is equal to
@o a+ BF
(ats 24p+ B (@A+B
4, tfmatrix A = [ay }s 3, matrix B= [by ]5 5, where
+a, =Oand by ~ by =0, then A‘*-B? is
(@) skew-symmetric matrix (b) singular
(© symmetric (@) zero matrix
5. Let Abe an xn matrix such that A" =0.A, where ais a
real number different from 1 and—1. The matrix A +I, is
(singular (b) invertible
(6) scalar matrix (@) None of these
=1tiv3 -1-iv3
bua-| 2 land f(x)=x?+2,
2
then f(A) equals to
of) ok |
off S| welt |
7. The number of solutions of the matrix equation X* = I
ater tha is
ae mr
(2 (@ more than 2
P™Q®” Pis equal to
isl | 1 me
© {: oral
0 2007,
a lee rl " [ee ee)
1 1 2007,
cos?@ cos@sin@ —sin@| 7
9.1 ((@)=|cos@sin@ sin?@ cos ® linen (2) «
sin® —cos@ 0
(@) symmetric
(©) skew-symmetric
(6) singular:
(@) non-singular
10. If A and Bare two non-singular matrices of the same
order such that B” = for some positive integer r > 1
“p14 — ABA is equal to
Then, A
@r (zr
(©o @-1
taracl? 9] 52) 1 lca apa? then
sin@ -cos@l [-1 1
A™C"A,ne1* equals to
oft of.
of il oft ‘]
12, Number of symmetric matrices of order 3 with all the
13. If A and B are different matrices satisfying A* = B° and
A®B=B?A, then |
(a) det (A? + B?) must be zero.
(b) det (A ~ B) must be zero.
(©) det (A? + B?) as well as det (A ~ B) must be zero.
(d) atleast one of det (A? + B*) or det (A — B) must be zero. }Textbook of Algebra
14. IPA isa skews
wetric matrix of order 2 and B, Care
1 allo
tri her
mat =! se 1 |Fespectively, then
A‘(BC)+ A%(B*C*)+ ABC?) +,
+AMt(BNC") Is
(asymmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetee matrix
(©)anidentity matrix (a) None ofthese
abe q-b 9]
W.tA=|x y zlB=|-p a -xlandifAis
Pat eer
invertible, then which ofthe following is not true?
(| Al =[3)
©) 4|=-|3)
(©)| adj Al =| adj B)
(2) Ais invertible 2 Bs invertible
18. Lettre matrices a=[? 2 f j=
afb
elias ‘ABC A(BC)*
e-[3 apenas (AA) (MHC)
+e ( 8). smears
4 09 ©r (@s
17. FA is non-singular and (A -21)(A—41)=0; then
vee
2444 44s equal to
Sovegan BSNS
@o wr
(oa (sr
jo 12 12 1/2 1/3
18. A=|1 2 sland An!=| 4 3° bl then
sa 1 5/2 3/2 ‘1/2
an
(@a=1b=-1 Wan2b=-1
(a=-1,b=1 @:
x3 q
19. Given the matrix A=|1 y 4 Tf xyz = 60 and
22,
8x + 4y +32 =20, then A (adj A) is equal to
@oar (887
(0681 (oar
Numerical Value Type Questions
20. A and Bare two square matrices such that A?
and if(AB)'° = A* -B'®, then k is equal t
set of natural number is divided intg
GD A ecaraiat fm of mates a aa
6
aft ja 9110 i11| endo
45] laa» i fil
atthe tr(Ayo)=2. then 2s equal to,
22, Let M-=[ay yea» Where dy € {-1 1} Then, the
possible value of det| M|is ... Manan,
23, Let Mbe a square matrix of order 3 whose el
6 0 ye
sea numbers and (aaj A)=]0 4 ol
034
the value of r(A“) is equal to .
ja 360
24, tei[ ; | whee banding
the smallest positive value of b such that M2
=0is,
“30 2) [2
%.1tA=|1 x 5 |B=[d/andC=5 5 i Thay,
20 xt} Ut
number of integral values of b for which
tr(ABC)S- 18 xe Ris
26, Let M be 3%: matrix with entries fom he set
Then, the maximum number of such matrices, fires
the sum of diagonal elements of M™ Mis is.
aid
27. fA=|0 1 1JandM=A+A?+A? 4.4 AM be
oo 1
the sum ofall the elements of matrix Mis eqialto
28. If Mis a square matrix of order 3 satisfying M1)
and|M|=8 where det (M") =| then the valued
|M=2i[is equal to
Previous Year Questions
cose sinx 0]
29. Consider the matrix f(x)=|sinx cosx
o 0 |
Given below are two statements.
Statement I f(— x) is the inverse ofthe matrix ft}
Statement II f(x) f(y) = f(x +y)
In the light of the above statements, choose thes
answer from the options given below.
~ {Single ‘Corvet Type, 28
(9) Statement 1 is true but Statement I's false:
(b) Both Statement I and Statement Il are tue,
(6) Both Statement I and Statement Il are false:
(@) Statement 1s false but Statement st
a1 2
i
sofa, forwhich} 1}
gos ales of a for whi 2
+3 sa+1
[Single Correct Type, 2024 Main]
(0,3)
je inthe interval
wean ©C39 of
Leta bea square matrix such that AA” =1. Then,
falcata 7)? +(A— AT)’ Jis equal to
[Single Correet Type, 2024 Main}
(b) A? + AT
ee
(d) AP +
atl
x00
gUtR=|0 y 0}beanon-zero 3x3 matrix, where
002
sane jna (6%) -200 (0-12) enseoan
Fora square matrix M, let trace (M) deriote the sum of
{ihe agonal entries of M
‘hen, among the statements
Statement I Trace (R) = 0
Statement II If trace (adj (adj(R))) = then Rhas
exactly one non-zero entry.
[Single Correct Type, 2024 Main]
(0) Only Statement 1 is true.
(i)Neither Statement I nor Il is true
(€)Both Land If are true.
{@ Only Statement Ils true.
%3. Let Abe a3 x 3real matrix such that
} fy) fay fy fo fo
Alo|=2/o},a] 0 |=4) 0 | la)=211
a} fl ta} [1 fo} fo
x] [i
Then, the system (4 — 31) y|=|2| has
x [3
[Single Correct Type, 2024 Matin]
(a)exactly two solutions _(b) unique solution.
(Qinfinitely many solutions (d) no solution
Ra 0
13 1,IfA? =4A?—
0 5 by
‘Mdentity matrix of order 3x 3. Then, 2a + 3b is equal to
ik {Single Correct Type, 2024 Main]
ad (b)-9
m1 fefeis
Weta
A~211, where I is the
a
Textbook of Algebra
35, Let B= [i JJesa ane axa mic ase tat
=AandC* +aC? +BI =O, then
[single Correct Type, 2024 Main]
16 @2
AB™ = A”. If BCB
B—aiis equal to
@s 10
36. nea
Let =|" “land
lo
B=1+adj(A)+(adj A)? +..(adj A)". Then, the sum of
all the elements of the matrix Bis
[Single Correct Type, 2024 Mala)
(a) 88 (b) -124 (c)-110 (d) 22
37. If Aisa square matrix of order 3 such that det (A) =3
and det(adj(—4 adj(-3 adj(3adj(2A)~*)))))=2"3", then.
m+2nis equal to [Single Correct Type, 2024 Mais]
(3 wa Ca 2
38. Let A and Bhe two square matrices of order 3 such, that
| A) =3and|B| =2 Then,|A T A(adj(2A))*
(adj (4B))(adj(AB))" "AAT |is equal to
[Single Correct Type, 2024 Main]
(a) 32 (W108 (e) 81 (a) 64
201
39. Let A=|1 1 0} B=[B,, Bp, Bs} where By, Bz, Bs be
101
1 2] 3}
column matrics and AB,=|0}, AB,=|3} AB;=|2].If
° ° 1
=| Band is the sum of all the diagonal elements of B
then? +B? is equal to...
[Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main}
40. Let A be a2 x 2real matrix and Ibe the identity matrix
of order 2 Ifthe roots of the equation | A ~ xI| =0be
and3 then the sum of the diagonal elements of the
matrix A? is [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main]
41. Let A be a3 x3 matrix and det(A)=2 If
n= det (adj(adj (.. (adj A)))), then the remainder
when nis divided by 9 is equal to .
[Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main]
42. Let A=I; -2MM", where M is a real matrix of order
2x1 such that the relation M7 M =I, holds. If 2 isa real
number such that the relation AX =X holds for some
non- zero real matrix X of order 2x1, then the sum of
squares of all possible values of A is equal to
[Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main}
43/ Let be alnon-singular matrix of order 3. If
det(3adj (2adj ((det A) A))) =3-8-2-" and
det(3 adj(2A)) =2" -3", then | 3m +2n||is equal to
[Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main}fa Textbook of Algebra
44, Let A be 033 matrix and det(A)=2 If
Tu dat el ee {adj A), then the remainder
when nis divided by 9s equal to mn.
[Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main]
45. Let A =(ay)2x 2, where ay # for all, jand A? = [.Let
abe the sum of all diagonal elements of A and b=| A
‘Then, 3a? + 4? is equal to
{Single Correct Type, 2023 Main}
(7 ou @s @4
Leto and B be real numbers. Consider a3 x 3 matrix A
such that A? =3A +a. If A‘ =214. +B, then
[Single Correct Type, 2023 Main}
Ma=4 @p=s ()p==8
‘The number of square matrices of order 5 with entries
from the set (0, 1}, such that the sum of all the elements
in each row is 1 and the sum of all the elements in each
column is also 1, is {Single Correct Type, 2023 Main)
(120 ws
46.
(amr
47.
(©25 (@ 10
Su
48. Let P=|2 2 * 1 and Q= part
B ‘| Q=P If
1
Bie
Tore p [ab]
Bremer at slant ass
© [Single Correct Type, 2023 Main}
(@)2007&) 200 2005 (@) 2005
49. Let A be a2%2 matrix with real entries such that
AT =0A +I, where we R (~1,1} Ifdet(A? ~ A)= 4,
then the sum of all possible values of cis equal to
[Single Correct Type, 2023 Main}
@s2. m2 (se @o
50. If Pis a3 x3.real matrix such that
PT =aP+(a—1)I, where a> 1, then
[Single Correct Type, 2023 Main}
(e) Pisa singular matrix ()| Adj P| =1
(9|AdjP|>1 @)AdjP|=1/2
51. Let A’be a3 x3 matrix such that | adj (adj(adj A))|= 124
Then,| A~‘adj Ais equal to
{Single Correct Type, 2023 Main}
@2z mr (2 ve
1,2,5]
52. Letfor =| 3 1}| A|=21F/2adj(2adj(2A))|=32"
114
‘Then, 3n + cis equal to (Single Correct Type, 2028 Main]
(a)10 (by it (iz (do
53, sa-[" "er Aland) A~ (adj A)|=0 Then,
4 {Single Correct Type, 2025 Mat
(td? = mit gq?
(A) (1+ dy’ =(m4 q)®
(14d? =(m+a)t
(t+ dye mi + gt
54, Let A be an Xn matrix such that) A|=2 Ifthe
determinant of the matrix Adj (2+ adj(24~!)) 6
pavers [Numerical Value Type,
55.1 A=", ‘Ih Leto, Be Re such that
then
"Bg
aA? +BA=21, Then, o +B is equal to
[Stage Cores Tye 2 yay
@-0 Ws 6 ie
56, Let A and Bbe any two 33 symmetric and
skew-symmetric matrices, respectively. Then, which
the followings mot rue? (Single Crest Type tag
(@) At ~Bt ise symmetric matrix.
(b) AB ~ BA isa symmetric matrix
(0) BY — A® isa skew-symmetric matrix
(@) AB + BA isa skew-symmetric matic.
o =a E
57, wa-[) of anda at ey
M=), A™ and N=) AM"! then MNtis
ft £51 [Single Corseet Type, 272
(@) anon-identity symmetric matrix
(b) skew-symmetric matrix
(6) neither symmetric nor skew-symmetric matrix
(@)an identity matrix
58. veae|* fi IA? +44+181=0 then det(A)is
equal to 4 {Single Comet Type 22
(8 ) 18
(0-50 (50
58. Let A be a matrix of order 3x3 and det (A)=2 Then de
(det (A) adj (5 adj (A) is equal to
[Single Correct Type, 2022 Nas)
(a) 512x108 (1) 256 x10"
(©) 1024x108 (0) 256 x 10"
60. Let Abe a3 x invertible matric IF
| adj (24A)| =|adj(3adj(2A)), then |A|? is equal to
[Single Correct Type, 202 Mas]
@r mz at @t
81. Let $= (Vn :1Oand xyz =2 If A? = [,, then the
value of x+y +2318 cn
[Numerical Value Type, 2021 Main]
Let A be a 3x3 real matrix. If det(2Adj(2 Adj(Adj(2A))))
=2"', then the value of det(A*) equal ..
[Numerical Value Type, 2021 Main}
Let M be any 3 x3 matrix with entries from the set (0, 1,
2). The maximum number of such matrices, for which
the sum of diagonal elements of M? Mis seven, i8 van»
[Numerical Value Type, 2021 Main}
11 Be
IFthe matrices A=|1 3 4| B=adjAandC =34,
ne
Ret acd Bl reaal to
Te] [Single Correct Type, 2020 Main)
(a) 16 (b) 2 @8 @) 72
Let ube a root of the equation x? + x +1=Oand the
aT
matric A= |1 a | then the matrix A™ is
1? a
‘equal to {Single Correct Type, 2020 Main}
() a? (b) 15 oa @a= JEE Advanced Pattern
Single Option Correct Type Questions
a? 6 8 aay Sees
1. Forabjc,A=| 3 b olandB=|2 2 6
ee secy lan 3|
Htr(4) = t(B) then the value of +542 is equal to
abe
@1 2 3
(4
Femliestiorgy
2. Let M=
F(x) a(x) h(x)]be a singular matrix. If
oa 1}
(x)= In (e* +1) and g(x) = In(e* =1) then h’(In3)
9 9
@; oF 3 (a6
3. If matrix A
a
then 8A~ is equal to
[Jatin
(a) 14547 +277 (b) 145A" —271
(271-1454 (d)29A" +97
Let A be a square matrix of order 3, If det (A) =2, then
the value of det (adj A*)is equal to
(2 (2° (2 (a2
MM"
5, Let Mbe.a column matrix such that A= “then
MM
matrix A is
(@) idempotent (©) symmetric
(©) involutry (a) None of these
6. Let three matrices A=|”'|a=[* ‘|c-[3 ~*
i Letthnee matices'a=|"bp=| obc=| i
:
Then w(ayoe( 8) (MBE
ro( $02) cian
(6 (9
(12 (4) None of these
7, fA = [ay Jann, where ay =i" + j, then
Drs)
lim.
is equal to
1 ae ye 3
gg ont ORyr0 8a coe
resi
B.1fA=|-1 1 1}thenA~'+4? is equalto
Geren
(34-1 W3A+L) 24-1 @aqgy
HT
9, If Ais a2x2matrix such ww")
2 | a |-(h then the sum ofthe elements of Ais
Fi
f@-1 (b) 0 (2 (ds
10, How many 2x3 matrices M with entries from 01 }me
there for which the sum of the diagonal entries of My
is5?
(a) 198 (b) 126, {c) 135, (d) 162
Pap Tae oa
Wi] 1 0 |A=!1 -2 —5} then sum ofall the
05 | ol sata
elements of matric Ais
(ao 1 (2 @3
eel
ul 7 -f {enter
a 0
on™
7
integral value of k is
(@3 (b) 6: ()7 @u
Bo
13. rp=| 2 Bee jjssto tt te
fara
PTO" Dis equal to
1 2005 1 0s
Ok Al loos al
nite 10
ole. el
14. Let A=|? "and p= 54", then|Blisesuall®
tA | jesse Sa" then |B]
a}
(2017 (&)-2017. 0 (aysmatrix such that A? =A. If(I+ A)
Aisa
# H Ny then 2 is equal to
ot (oy2"=2
or oe
yor than One Correct Option Type Questions
ipAand Bare two orthogonal matrices of orderm and
A :
thie B| = then which ofthe following must be true
vere det (MM
iar Bl=1Al+ iB
A+
(arB=0
4]: let Mbe 3x3 matrix satisfying M? =0, then which of
fhe following statement (s) are true?
uve * (o)|+M?— M+
wo mei|eo o|tM—a+i]=0
Lap [tae |
6 aerate 0 @|tat-aerleo
oh ; |
109)
{hitmatrix M=|1 01} then
lo 1 0
foe weet | I| <0
100 [1 10
fon®alzs1 0] (aya =[25 1 0
ps 01 2501
19, Let A= [ay }ncs be a matrix such that ay =OW i+ jand
a> 0¥ I= j Wad A stistes the equation
x°-9x7 + pr-27=0 pe Rithen
(nia) =05 (0)|ad) (adj A)| =3°
Ox) ==. (@|A|=33
120
W.tetA=|o 2 0|beagiven matrix. If P= A* +8A,
jo 1 2
Q=-5A? +84? -10A, then
@t(e+9)=10
u(P+9)=0
(le+oi=5
(@lp+olm32
4 Let A and B are two matrices such that AB = BA, then
foreveryne N
(Aa =
O(ABy = ats
(OAs BY = "cA" + "GAB +. + CyB"
(A*— B® 2 (Ar — arya" + BY)
ai
Textbook of Algebra
tee
22. 1etA=|2 1 2| Then,
a2
(@)AM=4A-5=0 — WAT=2(A~4h)
(oA? is invertible, __(d) A" invertible
a f-£
23, Let Mbe «33 matrix satisfying M)0) =|2
o} [3
fo] ft ] fo
M\i}=|1 and sso] =|~1} then
lo} [1 i} 2 J
(tng =2
(b) sum ofall elements in M=6,
(o|M|=-8
(@) Number of distinct elements in Mis 6.
24, Defined as Bp = A” (adj(adj -..(adj A))) where pe N
, then following statements is (are) true?
and| A
(a) (8, ()|B,| =8
OY 18;'\=1 (A) adj (adj B,) = A
Passage Based Questions
Passage I
(Q.Nos. 25 and 26)
= 3x3 matrices are formed using the elements from the
set {- 3,-2,-1,0, 1,2, 3h then
25. Number of matrices that are skew-symmetric matrices
or scalar matrices is
@7-7 (7-7 =—(@)7? +6 (a7? -6)
26. Number of matrices each of whose trace is atleast 7 is
(a)7*-77 — (b) 507°) (c)10(7*), (@7”
Passage IT
(Q. Nos. 27 and 28)
(aaa)
= Let A=|6 © alisan orthogonal matrix and
cab
abc =1(<0).
27. The value of ab? +b2c? +¢7a?, is
(a) 2a, 2 eM @ar
28. The value of a? +b° +c’, is
(a (2a
()3 (d) None of theseFEM Textbook of algenra
Passage IIT
(Q.Nos. 29 and 30)
* Aand Bare square matrices such that det (A) =1
det (B) >Oand A (adj A+ adj. B) = 6.
29. The value of det(A + B)is
2
®=-1 4 @1
30. AB™ is equal to
(@ a's wa
(oa"A (ara
Passage IV
(Q. Nos. 31 and 32)
"If A is a symmetric matrix, B is a skew-symmetric
matrix, (A +B)! and (A~B)~! exist and C =(A+8)"
(A=B), then
31. CT(A+B)Cis equal to
(A+B (bt) A-B @A WB
32. CT(A-B)C is equal to
(A+B Q)A-B (A oa
Stem Based Questions
Stem I
(Q. Nos. 33 and 34)
= Let A be the square matrix of order 3 satisfies the matrix
equation A? -6A? +7 ~8/=0 and B= A—2/
det (A) =8, then
33. The value of det (adj (1=2A-*))is equal to
By m
. Fadi ((2))=() 8 then least value of m+n),
34. a((2) ) (2) a then east value of m+n
where mne Nis
Stem IT
(Q.Nos. 35 and 36)
= Consider, two 3 x3 matrices A and B satisfying
A=adj(B)—B" and B=adj(A)~A™. Also, given that A
is a non-singular matrix.
(where PT denotes transpose of matrix P)
35. | A| +|B|is equal to
36, If AB+ BA = KI, then Kis equal to...
Single Integer Type Questions
37. Let A, B,C, Dbe (not necessarily) real matrices such
that AT = BCD;B’ = CDA; C" = DABand D" = ABC
for the matrix $= ABCD, the least value of k such that
1 tnx 1}
38.1. [ fee: rts ton kta,
f(x)=det(ATA™ and if F(F(F(E... fx)
the value of 2” 18 ....n0
1
Consider two matrices af | and. e-[f hr
mati A= 5 (8"-+C") then absolute alt
Nis(naay,
39.
equal to
40, Let Abe a3 x3 matrix given by A =a} fforeyy
column vector X, X7AX = O and aay = —1008 the up
of the digits of dsp i8 0
41, Let A be the set of all x 3 skew-symmetric matrce
‘whose entries are either — 2,0 or 2. If there are
three 0's, three 1's, and three (~2)s, then the number
such matrices is
42. If Ais an idempotent matrix and I isan identity
of the same order, then the value of n, such that
(AD! S14 127 Ais
a41 ab ate A
43. If matrix M=| ab? 6°+1 be | then numberof
act he? e341
triplets (a,5,c) of positive integer for which satisying
det (M) =11, is
44. raf, jfenaia® +ASeatea? sort
30 By
where V is a vertical vector and J is the 2x 2identity
matrix and if 2 is sum of all elements of vertical vedut
V, the value of 112 is
45. Let A be a square matrix of order 3 whose elements at
o34
‘Then, absolute value of tr(A~*)i8 wu:
16 0
real numbers and adj (adj(adj A))=|0 4° 0
Numerical Value Type Questions
46. If Ais an idempotent matrix satisfying,
(1~044)* =1—cA, where [is the unit matrix
of the same order as that of A, then the value of
is equal to
m4 45
AT. Let A=| y+1 6x? +2
2 3
UF f(x) = te(B™) and B = adj (A), then global mie
value of f(x) in € (0, BJ on
3x42]
2-1 {and|A|=
ox+6“abe the set ofall 3X3 symmetric matercs all of,
arenties either 0 0F 1. Five ofthese entries are 1
Bt
f them 0 each. Ifn is number of such matrices,
wher
four
ayn is equal tO «
10 0]
1 0and Ibe the identity matrix of order
6 41
a If = [gu lis @
gi +422 js equal to
qa
matrix such that P® ~Q = J, then
xy
suitmatixA=|[1 2 3 fwherex.y,2€.N.
ni) 2
2°34, then the number of such
sf det [adj (adj A)]
anatrices is
fj: letA, and B, be square matrices of order 3 which are
defined as A, = [ay ]and B, = [by ], where ay = =~
pT rvasisi sss
Iep= lim t(34, +37A; +3°Ay +03" An)
lim tr(2B+2 By +2 By +...+2*B, ) then p+q is
nh then p+q
Matching Type Questions
42, Suppose a square matrix A of order 2 which has its
clements as 0, 1, 2 and 4, Let N denotes the number of
such matrices.
Colmar © Column tt
A) Possible nonnegative valle of Al _(p) _2_
(B) Sum of values of determinants @ 4
corresponding to N matrices
(©) absolute values of|Ajleast,then (2) ~2
possible values of|(adiadjiad) ADL
©) If) is greatest, then |4A-!|= @) a
@. 8
Textbook of Algebra FZ
59, If Ais non-singular matrix of order 7%
eee Column I
Wa (A)s © A(det Ay
(det A)"
(adj A)
adj (ad) A)
B)—det(adj(A is
©) adi (ad A)is ©
©) w(Ade (ais ©)
mae See A
o aa
Gera)
een ah hye uuituk S Tene
54. Match the following columns.
Column T (Column I
(A) If Aisa diagonal matrix of order (P)
4 x3is commutative with every
‘square matrix of order 3 x3 under
‘multiplication and tr(A) = 12, then
[Alis divisible by
@ 4
(B) Leta.bee R* and the system of — (*) 6
equations
(arty +2=0,
x4 (by +z =0,
xty+(l-oz=0
‘has infinitely many solutions. IFA be
the minimum value of a 2 then 2 is
divisible by
(©) LetA=[ay]u beamatrixwhose (5) 8
elements are distinct integers from
4, 2,3, 9, The matrix is formed so
that the sum of the numbers is
‘every row, column and each
diagonal is a multiple of 9. If
‘number of all such possible
matrices is A, then 2 is divisible by
(D) Ifthe equations x +
(+2) +(e + dy=6
(+2)ix+(e+4)¥y =36are
consistent and ¢,, ¢2(¢, > ¢2) are two
values ofc, then ¢; cis divisible by
© 9Textbook of Algebra
58. Match the following columns,
Columnt Column It
w pera o 9
144, =| 1 [anda is
cy
the corresponding determinant,
then lim () M+] +
Qa
@ &
defined as © = (BAB™)(5"1A7B),
__where|C| = K?(K €N} then K
ea? Shageacdeaah A 0°
Ae 2is equal to
Previous Year Questions
56. Let M=[ay}, 4, j€{1, 2, 3} be the 3x3 matrix such that
57.
if j+1is divisible by i, otherwise a, =0, then
Which of the following statements is (are) true?
[More than Corzest Type, 2028 Adv]
O
|
(@) The matrix (M2!) is invertible, where Ji identify
matrix,
(a) Mis invertible.
() There exists a non-zero column matrix
ii
(6) The set (X eR? MX = 0} # (0), where
a3 6)
© 2 dhabede(0357,111317,19}t.
050,
Let R=
Then, the number of invertible matrices in Ris
[Numerical Value Type, 2023 Adv.)
58, Let be a real number consider the matrix
po.
Az=|2 1-2} 1fA7
31-2
ratrix, then the value of Bis.
(Name ab Te
59. then which ofthe following matin,
aaa
is equal to M°??
3034 3033
| 3033-3032,
[Single Comet yp ny
3033 3032 ]
ea
0323031
60. For any 3x3 matrix M let | M| denotes the determinant af
‘M.Let Ibe the 3x3 identity matrix, Let E and Phe the
3x3 matrics such that (I ~ FF) is invertible If
G=(I~EF)*, then which of the following statementsis
(are) true? (More than Correct Type 2
(0)|FE|=|1— Fe|\ Fe]
(b)(1=FE\(I+ EGE) =1
(¢) EFG = GEF
(@)(I-Fe)(I - FGE)=1
51. Let Mbe a3x3 invertible matrix with real entries wt
denote the 3x3 identity matrix. If M7 = adj(adjl
then which of the following is (are) always true?’
{More than Correct Type, 20001]
(b)det(an =1
(@) (adj MY =1
@
Mar
62. The trace of a square matrix is defined to the sums
diagonal entries. If A is a 2x2 matrix such that thet
‘of Ais 3 and the trace of A? is -18 then the vale
determinant of A is ..... [Numerical Value Type, 20%r
4.114" <0 then evaluate
wisararea’+
wiearat-a’ +. +(-1)"" 1A"? for odd ‘n’,
nhere [is the identity matrix having the same order
ofA.
2 Ais idempotent matrix, then show that
(Att =1+Q" DAW NEN,
+ant
where [isthe identity matrix having the same order
ofA
4 Sis a real skew-symmetric matrix, the show that I~
jsnon-singular and matrix
‘Aa (L+5)(1-9) =(1~ 8)" (I+5)is orthogonal
{Let Aand Bbe matrices of order n. Prove that if
([- AB)is invertible, (J — BA)is also invertible and
(I-BAy? =I + KI — AB) * A, where I be the identity
ratrix of order n
5, et A, BC be nxn real matrices that are pairwise
commutative and ABC = 0. Prove that
|) +B +C? || A+ B+C|20, where] M|
se 1
GtetA=|2 5c |is symmetric and
bs 2
a Se
B=|b—a ¢ —2b—clis skew-symmetric, find AB
-26 -f
IEABis symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of
them. Justify your answer.
ih
10.
1.
12.
| Let A be an xn matrix such that A’
= Challenging Problems
If B,C are square matrices of order n and ifA=B+C,
BC = CBC? =0, show that for any positive integer P,
Af*! = BPIB+(p +1)C}
|, Construct an orthogonal matrix using the
ae
somos OE
=a.A, where isa
real number different from 1 and —1, Prove that matrix
‘A+ I, is invertiable.
Find the product of two matrices
asl cos? 6 saneedl
cosOsin@ sin?
ee cates]
cosdsing — sin®
Show that ABis the zero matrix if@ and 6 differ by an
‘odd multiple ft
By the method matrix inversion, solve the system.
11 1][x u] fs 2
25 7|ly v=|s2 15
21 -\[z w} Lo
Let A, BU, Vand X be the matrices defined as follows.
a1 0 aut if a? x
Az=|1 b d|B=|o d chU=|g)v=|0}x=|y
oa vem h 0 z
ICAX ); 0) >)
A> (48); B) (9; (© > (0.9.8); (D) + (a)
60. (a,b)
6
18,
seg@)E para) yy ge
(540) 27. (2020)
oe ie 37. (0) 38. (d)
46. (d) 47, (a) 48. (c)
56.(0) 57.) 58.)
66, (50) 67, (100) )
16.
. @) 7.0) i)
@. 7.(540), 78.0)
0 1.0) a @)
a os 17.4) 18. (@b)
26. (0) 27.(b) 28.)
%.@) 37.8) 38. @) i,
46, (36) 47.21) 48. (12) %
53. (A) 69; B)> © ©); OC) @
5s
61
(A)> @:B)> ©); (C)> 6); D910 a
(bed) 62. (5)
nu 100