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Matrices Exercise

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and questions related to matrices, including properties of symmetric, skew-symmetric, and singular matrices, as well as determinants and matrix equations. It appears to be a compilation of previous year questions and numerical value type questions for a mathematics examination, specifically focused on linear algebra concepts. The content is structured in a question-answer format, with multiple-choice options provided for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
160 views12 pages

Matrices Exercise

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and questions related to matrices, including properties of symmetric, skew-symmetric, and singular matrices, as well as determinants and matrix equations. It appears to be a compilation of previous year questions and numerical value type questions for a mathematics examination, specifically focused on linear algebra concepts. The content is structured in a question-answer format, with multiple-choice options provided for each question.

Uploaded by

Tani Bose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
af Te (i SE — JEE Main Pattern av atin fora Type Questions pot A= > Stand At, 4 fare orthogonal matrices, then (Ais co (Q)Aisakew-symmetrie matrix of even order Peat ors (@None of the above 0 2 pitmatrix M=| sates ncn? 1 2 thn value of A is oF Or oo (@1 $.IfA and Bare two square matrices such that 'A”'BA, then (A+B)? is equal to @o a+ BF (ats 24p+ B (@A+B 4, tfmatrix A = [ay }s 3, matrix B= [by ]5 5, where +a, =Oand by ~ by =0, then A‘*-B? is (@) skew-symmetric matrix (b) singular (© symmetric (@) zero matrix 5. Let Abe an xn matrix such that A" =0.A, where ais a real number different from 1 and—1. The matrix A +I, is (singular (b) invertible (6) scalar matrix (@) None of these =1tiv3 -1-iv3 bua-| 2 land f(x)=x?+2, 2 then f(A) equals to of) ok | off S| welt | 7. The number of solutions of the matrix equation X* = I ater tha is ae mr (2 (@ more than 2 P™Q®” Pis equal to isl | 1 me © {: oral 0 2007, a lee rl " [ee ee) 1 1 2007, cos?@ cos@sin@ —sin@| 7 9.1 ((@)=|cos@sin@ sin?@ cos ® linen (2) « sin® —cos@ 0 (@) symmetric (©) skew-symmetric (6) singular: (@) non-singular 10. If A and Bare two non-singular matrices of the same order such that B” = for some positive integer r > 1 “p14 — ABA is equal to Then, A @r (zr (©o @-1 taracl? 9] 52) 1 lca apa? then sin@ -cos@l [-1 1 A™C"A,ne1* equals to oft of. of il oft ‘] 12, Number of symmetric matrices of order 3 with all the 13. If A and B are different matrices satisfying A* = B° and A®B=B?A, then | (a) det (A? + B?) must be zero. (b) det (A ~ B) must be zero. (©) det (A? + B?) as well as det (A ~ B) must be zero. (d) atleast one of det (A? + B*) or det (A — B) must be zero. } Textbook of Algebra 14. IPA isa skews wetric matrix of order 2 and B, Care 1 allo tri her mat =! se 1 |Fespectively, then A‘(BC)+ A%(B*C*)+ ABC?) +, +AMt(BNC") Is (asymmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetee matrix (©)anidentity matrix (a) None ofthese abe q-b 9] W.tA=|x y zlB=|-p a -xlandifAis Pat eer invertible, then which ofthe following is not true? (| Al =[3) ©) 4|=-|3) (©)| adj Al =| adj B) (2) Ais invertible 2 Bs invertible 18. Lettre matrices a=[? 2 f j= afb elias ‘ABC A(BC)* e-[3 apenas (AA) (MHC) +e ( 8). smears 4 09 ©r (@s 17. FA is non-singular and (A -21)(A—41)=0; then vee 2444 44s equal to Sovegan BSNS @o wr (oa (sr jo 12 12 1/2 1/3 18. A=|1 2 sland An!=| 4 3° bl then sa 1 5/2 3/2 ‘1/2 an (@a=1b=-1 Wan2b=-1 (a=-1,b=1 @: x3 q 19. Given the matrix A=|1 y 4 Tf xyz = 60 and 22, 8x + 4y +32 =20, then A (adj A) is equal to @oar (887 (0681 (oar Numerical Value Type Questions 20. A and Bare two square matrices such that A? and if(AB)'° = A* -B'®, then k is equal t set of natural number is divided intg GD A ecaraiat fm of mates a aa 6 aft ja 9110 i11| endo 45] laa» i fil atthe tr(Ayo)=2. then 2s equal to, 22, Let M-=[ay yea» Where dy € {-1 1} Then, the possible value of det| M|is ... Manan, 23, Let Mbe a square matrix of order 3 whose el 6 0 ye sea numbers and (aaj A)=]0 4 ol 034 the value of r(A“) is equal to . ja 360 24, tei[ ; | whee banding the smallest positive value of b such that M2 =0is, “30 2) [2 %.1tA=|1 x 5 |B=[d/andC=5 5 i Thay, 20 xt} Ut number of integral values of b for which tr(ABC)S- 18 xe Ris 26, Let M be 3%: matrix with entries fom he set Then, the maximum number of such matrices, fires the sum of diagonal elements of M™ Mis is. aid 27. fA=|0 1 1JandM=A+A?+A? 4.4 AM be oo 1 the sum ofall the elements of matrix Mis eqialto 28. If Mis a square matrix of order 3 satisfying M1) and|M|=8 where det (M") =| then the valued |M=2i[is equal to Previous Year Questions cose sinx 0] 29. Consider the matrix f(x)=|sinx cosx o 0 | Given below are two statements. Statement I f(— x) is the inverse ofthe matrix ft} Statement II f(x) f(y) = f(x +y) In the light of the above statements, choose thes answer from the options given below. ~ {Single ‘Corvet Type, 28 (9) Statement 1 is true but Statement I's false: (b) Both Statement I and Statement Il are tue, (6) Both Statement I and Statement Il are false: (@) Statement 1s false but Statement st a 1 2 i sofa, forwhich} 1} gos ales of a for whi 2 +3 sa+1 [Single Correct Type, 2024 Main] (0,3) je inthe interval wean ©C39 of Leta bea square matrix such that AA” =1. Then, falcata 7)? +(A— AT)’ Jis equal to [Single Correet Type, 2024 Main} (b) A? + AT ee (d) AP + atl x00 gUtR=|0 y 0}beanon-zero 3x3 matrix, where 002 sane jna (6%) -200 (0-12) enseoan Fora square matrix M, let trace (M) deriote the sum of {ihe agonal entries of M ‘hen, among the statements Statement I Trace (R) = 0 Statement II If trace (adj (adj(R))) = then Rhas exactly one non-zero entry. [Single Correct Type, 2024 Main] (0) Only Statement 1 is true. (i)Neither Statement I nor Il is true (€)Both Land If are true. {@ Only Statement Ils true. %3. Let Abe a3 x 3real matrix such that } fy) fay fy fo fo Alo|=2/o},a] 0 |=4) 0 | la)=211 a} fl ta} [1 fo} fo x] [i Then, the system (4 — 31) y|=|2| has x [3 [Single Correct Type, 2024 Matin] (a)exactly two solutions _(b) unique solution. (Qinfinitely many solutions (d) no solution Ra 0 13 1,IfA? =4A?— 0 5 by ‘Mdentity matrix of order 3x 3. Then, 2a + 3b is equal to ik {Single Correct Type, 2024 Main] ad (b)-9 m1 fefeis Weta A~211, where I is the a Textbook of Algebra 35, Let B= [i JJesa ane axa mic ase tat =AandC* +aC? +BI =O, then [single Correct Type, 2024 Main] 16 @2 AB™ = A”. If BCB B—aiis equal to @s 10 36. nea Let =|" “land lo B=1+adj(A)+(adj A)? +..(adj A)". Then, the sum of all the elements of the matrix Bis [Single Correct Type, 2024 Mala) (a) 88 (b) -124 (c)-110 (d) 22 37. If Aisa square matrix of order 3 such that det (A) =3 and det(adj(—4 adj(-3 adj(3adj(2A)~*)))))=2"3", then. m+2nis equal to [Single Correct Type, 2024 Mais] (3 wa Ca 2 38. Let A and Bhe two square matrices of order 3 such, that | A) =3and|B| =2 Then,|A T A(adj(2A))* (adj (4B))(adj(AB))" "AAT |is equal to [Single Correct Type, 2024 Main] (a) 32 (W108 (e) 81 (a) 64 201 39. Let A=|1 1 0} B=[B,, Bp, Bs} where By, Bz, Bs be 101 1 2] 3} column matrics and AB,=|0}, AB,=|3} AB;=|2].If ° ° 1 =| Band is the sum of all the diagonal elements of B then? +B? is equal to... [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main} 40. Let A be a2 x 2real matrix and Ibe the identity matrix of order 2 Ifthe roots of the equation | A ~ xI| =0be and3 then the sum of the diagonal elements of the matrix A? is [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main] 41. Let A be a3 x3 matrix and det(A)=2 If n= det (adj(adj (.. (adj A)))), then the remainder when nis divided by 9 is equal to . [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main] 42. Let A=I; -2MM", where M is a real matrix of order 2x1 such that the relation M7 M =I, holds. If 2 isa real number such that the relation AX =X holds for some non- zero real matrix X of order 2x1, then the sum of squares of all possible values of A is equal to [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main} 43/ Let be alnon-singular matrix of order 3. If det(3adj (2adj ((det A) A))) =3-8-2-" and det(3 adj(2A)) =2" -3", then | 3m +2n||is equal to [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main} fa Textbook of Algebra 44, Let A be 033 matrix and det(A)=2 If Tu dat el ee {adj A), then the remainder when nis divided by 9s equal to mn. [Numerical Value Type, 2024 Main] 45. Let A =(ay)2x 2, where ay # for all, jand A? = [.Let abe the sum of all diagonal elements of A and b=| A ‘Then, 3a? + 4? is equal to {Single Correct Type, 2023 Main} (7 ou @s @4 Leto and B be real numbers. Consider a3 x 3 matrix A such that A? =3A +a. If A‘ =214. +B, then [Single Correct Type, 2023 Main} Ma=4 @p=s ()p==8 ‘The number of square matrices of order 5 with entries from the set (0, 1}, such that the sum of all the elements in each row is 1 and the sum of all the elements in each column is also 1, is {Single Correct Type, 2023 Main) (120 ws 46. (amr 47. (©25 (@ 10 Su 48. Let P=|2 2 * 1 and Q= part B ‘| Q=P If 1 Bie Tore p [ab] Bremer at slant ass © [Single Correct Type, 2023 Main} (@)2007&) 200 2005 (@) 2005 49. Let A be a2%2 matrix with real entries such that AT =0A +I, where we R (~1,1} Ifdet(A? ~ A)= 4, then the sum of all possible values of cis equal to [Single Correct Type, 2023 Main} @s2. m2 (se @o 50. If Pis a3 x3.real matrix such that PT =aP+(a—1)I, where a> 1, then [Single Correct Type, 2023 Main} (e) Pisa singular matrix ()| Adj P| =1 (9|AdjP|>1 @)AdjP|=1/2 51. Let A’be a3 x3 matrix such that | adj (adj(adj A))|= 124 Then,| A~‘adj Ais equal to {Single Correct Type, 2023 Main} @2z mr (2 ve 1,2,5] 52. Letfor =| 3 1}| A|=21F/2adj(2adj(2A))|=32" 114 ‘Then, 3n + cis equal to (Single Correct Type, 2028 Main] (a)10 (by it (iz (do 53, sa-[" "er Aland) A~ (adj A)|=0 Then, 4 {Single Correct Type, 2025 Mat (td? = mit gq? (A) (1+ dy’ =(m4 q)® (14d? =(m+a)t (t+ dye mi + gt 54, Let A be an Xn matrix such that) A|=2 Ifthe determinant of the matrix Adj (2+ adj(24~!)) 6 pavers [Numerical Value Type, 55.1 A=", ‘Ih Leto, Be Re such that then "Bg aA? +BA=21, Then, o +B is equal to [Stage Cores Tye 2 yay @-0 Ws 6 ie 56, Let A and Bbe any two 33 symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices, respectively. Then, which the followings mot rue? (Single Crest Type tag (@) At ~Bt ise symmetric matrix. (b) AB ~ BA isa symmetric matrix (0) BY — A® isa skew-symmetric matrix (@) AB + BA isa skew-symmetric matic. o =a E 57, wa-[) of anda at ey M=), A™ and N=) AM"! then MNtis ft £51 [Single Corseet Type, 272 (@) anon-identity symmetric matrix (b) skew-symmetric matrix (6) neither symmetric nor skew-symmetric matrix (@)an identity matrix 58. veae|* fi IA? +44+181=0 then det(A)is equal to 4 {Single Comet Type 22 (8 ) 18 (0-50 (50 58. Let A be a matrix of order 3x3 and det (A)=2 Then de (det (A) adj (5 adj (A) is equal to [Single Correct Type, 2022 Nas) (a) 512x108 (1) 256 x10" (©) 1024x108 (0) 256 x 10" 60. Let Abe a3 x invertible matric IF | adj (24A)| =|adj(3adj(2A)), then |A|? is equal to [Single Correct Type, 202 Mas] @r mz at @t 81. Let $= (Vn :1Oand xyz =2 If A? = [,, then the value of x+y +2318 cn [Numerical Value Type, 2021 Main] Let A be a 3x3 real matrix. If det(2Adj(2 Adj(Adj(2A)))) =2"', then the value of det(A*) equal .. [Numerical Value Type, 2021 Main} Let M be any 3 x3 matrix with entries from the set (0, 1, 2). The maximum number of such matrices, for which the sum of diagonal elements of M? Mis seven, i8 van» [Numerical Value Type, 2021 Main} 11 Be IFthe matrices A=|1 3 4| B=adjAandC =34, ne Ret acd Bl reaal to Te] [Single Correct Type, 2020 Main) (a) 16 (b) 2 @8 @) 72 Let ube a root of the equation x? + x +1=Oand the aT matric A= |1 a | then the matrix A™ is 1? a ‘equal to {Single Correct Type, 2020 Main} () a? (b) 15 oa @a = JEE Advanced Pattern Single Option Correct Type Questions a? 6 8 aay Sees 1. Forabjc,A=| 3 b olandB=|2 2 6 ee secy lan 3| Htr(4) = t(B) then the value of +542 is equal to abe @1 2 3 (4 Femliestiorgy 2. Let M= F(x) a(x) h(x)]be a singular matrix. If oa 1} (x)= In (e* +1) and g(x) = In(e* =1) then h’(In3) 9 9 @; oF 3 (a6 3. If matrix A a then 8A~ is equal to [Jatin (a) 14547 +277 (b) 145A" —271 (271-1454 (d)29A" +97 Let A be a square matrix of order 3, If det (A) =2, then the value of det (adj A*)is equal to (2 (2° (2 (a2 MM" 5, Let Mbe.a column matrix such that A= “then MM matrix A is (@) idempotent (©) symmetric (©) involutry (a) None of these 6. Let three matrices A=|”'|a=[* ‘|c-[3 ~* i Letthnee matices'a=|"bp=| obc=| i : Then w(ayoe( 8) (MBE ro( $02) cian (6 (9 (12 (4) None of these 7, fA = [ay Jann, where ay =i" + j, then Drs) lim. is equal to 1 ae ye 3 gg ont ORyr0 8a coe resi B.1fA=|-1 1 1}thenA~'+4? is equalto Geren (34-1 W3A+L) 24-1 @aqgy HT 9, If Ais a2x2matrix such ww") 2 | a |-(h then the sum ofthe elements of Ais Fi f@-1 (b) 0 (2 (ds 10, How many 2x3 matrices M with entries from 01 }me there for which the sum of the diagonal entries of My is5? (a) 198 (b) 126, {c) 135, (d) 162 Pap Tae oa Wi] 1 0 |A=!1 -2 —5} then sum ofall the 05 | ol sata elements of matric Ais (ao 1 (2 @3 eel ul 7 -f {enter a 0 on™ 7 integral value of k is (@3 (b) 6: ()7 @u Bo 13. rp=| 2 Bee jjssto tt te fara PTO" Dis equal to 1 2005 1 0s Ok Al loos al nite 10 ole. el 14. Let A=|? "and p= 54", then|Blisesuall® tA | jesse Sa" then |B] a} (2017 (&)-2017. 0 (ays matrix such that A? =A. If(I+ A) Aisa # H Ny then 2 is equal to ot (oy2"=2 or oe yor than One Correct Option Type Questions ipAand Bare two orthogonal matrices of orderm and A : thie B| = then which ofthe following must be true vere det (MM iar Bl=1Al+ iB A+ (arB=0 4]: let Mbe 3x3 matrix satisfying M? =0, then which of fhe following statement (s) are true? uve * (o)|+M?— M+ wo mei|eo o|tM—a+i]=0 Lap [tae | 6 aerate 0 @|tat-aerleo oh ; | 109) {hitmatrix M=|1 01} then lo 1 0 foe weet | I| <0 100 [1 10 fon®alzs1 0] (aya =[25 1 0 ps 01 2501 19, Let A= [ay }ncs be a matrix such that ay =OW i+ jand a> 0¥ I= j Wad A stistes the equation x°-9x7 + pr-27=0 pe Rithen (nia) =05 (0)|ad) (adj A)| =3° Ox) ==. (@|A|=33 120 W.tetA=|o 2 0|beagiven matrix. If P= A* +8A, jo 1 2 Q=-5A? +84? -10A, then @t(e+9)=10 u(P+9)=0 (le+oi=5 (@lp+olm32 4 Let A and B are two matrices such that AB = BA, then foreveryne N (Aa = O(ABy = ats (OAs BY = "cA" + "GAB +. + CyB" (A*— B® 2 (Ar — arya" + BY) ai Textbook of Algebra tee 22. 1etA=|2 1 2| Then, a2 (@)AM=4A-5=0 — WAT=2(A~4h) (oA? is invertible, __(d) A" invertible a f-£ 23, Let Mbe «33 matrix satisfying M)0) =|2 o} [3 fo] ft ] fo M\i}=|1 and sso] =|~1} then lo} [1 i} 2 J (tng =2 (b) sum ofall elements in M=6, (o|M|=-8 (@) Number of distinct elements in Mis 6. 24, Defined as Bp = A” (adj(adj -..(adj A))) where pe N , then following statements is (are) true? and| A (a) (8, ()|B,| =8 OY 18;'\=1 (A) adj (adj B,) = A Passage Based Questions Passage I (Q.Nos. 25 and 26) = 3x3 matrices are formed using the elements from the set {- 3,-2,-1,0, 1,2, 3h then 25. Number of matrices that are skew-symmetric matrices or scalar matrices is @7-7 (7-7 =—(@)7? +6 (a7? -6) 26. Number of matrices each of whose trace is atleast 7 is (a)7*-77 — (b) 507°) (c)10(7*), (@7” Passage IT (Q. Nos. 27 and 28) (aaa) = Let A=|6 © alisan orthogonal matrix and cab abc =1(<0). 27. The value of ab? +b2c? +¢7a?, is (a) 2a, 2 eM @ar 28. The value of a? +b° +c’, is (a (2a ()3 (d) None of these FEM Textbook of algenra Passage IIT (Q.Nos. 29 and 30) * Aand Bare square matrices such that det (A) =1 det (B) >Oand A (adj A+ adj. B) = 6. 29. The value of det(A + B)is 2 ®=-1 4 @1 30. AB™ is equal to (@ a's wa (oa"A (ara Passage IV (Q. Nos. 31 and 32) "If A is a symmetric matrix, B is a skew-symmetric matrix, (A +B)! and (A~B)~! exist and C =(A+8)" (A=B), then 31. CT(A+B)Cis equal to (A+B (bt) A-B @A WB 32. CT(A-B)C is equal to (A+B Q)A-B (A oa Stem Based Questions Stem I (Q. Nos. 33 and 34) = Let A be the square matrix of order 3 satisfies the matrix equation A? -6A? +7 ~8/=0 and B= A—2/ det (A) =8, then 33. The value of det (adj (1=2A-*))is equal to By m . Fadi ((2))=() 8 then least value of m+n), 34. a((2) ) (2) a then east value of m+n where mne Nis Stem IT (Q.Nos. 35 and 36) = Consider, two 3 x3 matrices A and B satisfying A=adj(B)—B" and B=adj(A)~A™. Also, given that A is a non-singular matrix. (where PT denotes transpose of matrix P) 35. | A| +|B|is equal to 36, If AB+ BA = KI, then Kis equal to... Single Integer Type Questions 37. Let A, B,C, Dbe (not necessarily) real matrices such that AT = BCD;B’ = CDA; C" = DABand D" = ABC for the matrix $= ABCD, the least value of k such that 1 tnx 1} 38.1. [ fee: rts ton kta, f(x)=det(ATA™ and if F(F(F(E... fx) the value of 2” 18 ....n0 1 Consider two matrices af | and. e-[f hr mati A= 5 (8"-+C") then absolute alt Nis(naay, 39. equal to 40, Let Abe a3 x3 matrix given by A =a} fforeyy column vector X, X7AX = O and aay = —1008 the up of the digits of dsp i8 0 41, Let A be the set of all x 3 skew-symmetric matrce ‘whose entries are either — 2,0 or 2. If there are three 0's, three 1's, and three (~2)s, then the number such matrices is 42. If Ais an idempotent matrix and I isan identity of the same order, then the value of n, such that (AD! S14 127 Ais a41 ab ate A 43. If matrix M=| ab? 6°+1 be | then numberof act he? e341 triplets (a,5,c) of positive integer for which satisying det (M) =11, is 44. raf, jfenaia® +ASeatea? sort 30 By where V is a vertical vector and J is the 2x 2identity matrix and if 2 is sum of all elements of vertical vedut V, the value of 112 is 45. Let A be a square matrix of order 3 whose elements at o34 ‘Then, absolute value of tr(A~*)i8 wu: 16 0 real numbers and adj (adj(adj A))=|0 4° 0 Numerical Value Type Questions 46. If Ais an idempotent matrix satisfying, (1~044)* =1—cA, where [is the unit matrix of the same order as that of A, then the value of is equal to m4 45 AT. Let A=| y+1 6x? +2 2 3 UF f(x) = te(B™) and B = adj (A), then global mie value of f(x) in € (0, BJ on 3x42] 2-1 {and|A|= ox+6 “abe the set ofall 3X3 symmetric matercs all of, arenties either 0 0F 1. Five ofthese entries are 1 Bt f them 0 each. Ifn is number of such matrices, wher four ayn is equal tO « 10 0] 1 0and Ibe the identity matrix of order 6 41 a If = [gu lis @ gi +422 js equal to qa matrix such that P® ~Q = J, then xy suitmatixA=|[1 2 3 fwherex.y,2€.N. ni) 2 2°34, then the number of such sf det [adj (adj A)] anatrices is fj: letA, and B, be square matrices of order 3 which are defined as A, = [ay ]and B, = [by ], where ay = =~ pT rvasisi sss Iep= lim t(34, +37A; +3°Ay +03" An) lim tr(2B+2 By +2 By +...+2*B, ) then p+q is nh then p+q Matching Type Questions 42, Suppose a square matrix A of order 2 which has its clements as 0, 1, 2 and 4, Let N denotes the number of such matrices. Colmar © Column tt A) Possible nonnegative valle of Al _(p) _2_ (B) Sum of values of determinants @ 4 corresponding to N matrices (©) absolute values of|Ajleast,then (2) ~2 possible values of|(adiadjiad) ADL ©) If) is greatest, then |4A-!|= @) a @. 8 Textbook of Algebra FZ 59, If Ais non-singular matrix of order 7% eee Column I Wa (A)s © A(det Ay (det A)" (adj A) adj (ad) A) B)—det(adj(A is ©) adi (ad A)is © ©) w(Ade (ais ©) mae See A o aa Gera) een ah hye uuituk S Tene 54. Match the following columns. Column T (Column I (A) If Aisa diagonal matrix of order (P) 4 x3is commutative with every ‘square matrix of order 3 x3 under ‘multiplication and tr(A) = 12, then [Alis divisible by @ 4 (B) Leta.bee R* and the system of — (*) 6 equations (arty +2=0, x4 (by +z =0, xty+(l-oz=0 ‘has infinitely many solutions. IFA be the minimum value of a 2 then 2 is divisible by (©) LetA=[ay]u beamatrixwhose (5) 8 elements are distinct integers from 4, 2,3, 9, The matrix is formed so that the sum of the numbers is ‘every row, column and each diagonal is a multiple of 9. If ‘number of all such possible matrices is A, then 2 is divisible by (D) Ifthe equations x + (+2) +(e + dy=6 (+2)ix+(e+4)¥y =36are consistent and ¢,, ¢2(¢, > ¢2) are two values ofc, then ¢; cis divisible by © 9 Textbook of Algebra 58. Match the following columns, Columnt Column It w pera o 9 144, =| 1 [anda is cy the corresponding determinant, then lim () M+] + Qa @ & defined as © = (BAB™)(5"1A7B), __where|C| = K?(K €N} then K ea? Shageacdeaah A 0° Ae 2is equal to Previous Year Questions 56. Let M=[ay}, 4, j€{1, 2, 3} be the 3x3 matrix such that 57. if j+1is divisible by i, otherwise a, =0, then Which of the following statements is (are) true? [More than Corzest Type, 2028 Adv] O | (@) The matrix (M2!) is invertible, where Ji identify matrix, (a) Mis invertible. () There exists a non-zero column matrix ii (6) The set (X eR? MX = 0} # (0), where a3 6) © 2 dhabede(0357,111317,19}t. 050, Let R= Then, the number of invertible matrices in Ris [Numerical Value Type, 2023 Adv.) 58, Let be a real number consider the matrix po. Az=|2 1-2} 1fA7 31-2 ratrix, then the value of Bis. (Name ab Te 59. then which ofthe following matin, aaa is equal to M°?? 3034 3033 | 3033-3032, [Single Comet yp ny 3033 3032 ] ea 0323031 60. For any 3x3 matrix M let | M| denotes the determinant af ‘M.Let Ibe the 3x3 identity matrix, Let E and Phe the 3x3 matrics such that (I ~ FF) is invertible If G=(I~EF)*, then which of the following statementsis (are) true? (More than Correct Type 2 (0)|FE|=|1— Fe|\ Fe] (b)(1=FE\(I+ EGE) =1 (¢) EFG = GEF (@)(I-Fe)(I - FGE)=1 51. Let Mbe a3x3 invertible matrix with real entries wt denote the 3x3 identity matrix. If M7 = adj(adjl then which of the following is (are) always true?’ {More than Correct Type, 20001] (b)det(an =1 (@) (adj MY =1 @ Mar 62. The trace of a square matrix is defined to the sums diagonal entries. If A is a 2x2 matrix such that thet ‘of Ais 3 and the trace of A? is -18 then the vale determinant of A is ..... [Numerical Value Type, 20% r 4.114" <0 then evaluate wisararea’+ wiearat-a’ +. +(-1)"" 1A"? for odd ‘n’, nhere [is the identity matrix having the same order ofA. 2 Ais idempotent matrix, then show that (Att =1+Q" DAW NEN, +ant where [isthe identity matrix having the same order ofA 4 Sis a real skew-symmetric matrix, the show that I~ jsnon-singular and matrix ‘Aa (L+5)(1-9) =(1~ 8)" (I+5)is orthogonal {Let Aand Bbe matrices of order n. Prove that if ([- AB)is invertible, (J — BA)is also invertible and (I-BAy? =I + KI — AB) * A, where I be the identity ratrix of order n 5, et A, BC be nxn real matrices that are pairwise commutative and ABC = 0. Prove that |) +B +C? || A+ B+C|20, where] M| se 1 GtetA=|2 5c |is symmetric and bs 2 a Se B=|b—a ¢ —2b—clis skew-symmetric, find AB -26 -f IEABis symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of them. Justify your answer. ih 10. 1. 12. | Let A be an xn matrix such that A’ = Challenging Problems If B,C are square matrices of order n and ifA=B+C, BC = CBC? =0, show that for any positive integer P, Af*! = BPIB+(p +1)C} |, Construct an orthogonal matrix using the ae somos OE =a.A, where isa real number different from 1 and —1, Prove that matrix ‘A+ I, is invertiable. Find the product of two matrices asl cos? 6 saneedl cosOsin@ sin? ee cates] cosdsing — sin® Show that ABis the zero matrix if@ and 6 differ by an ‘odd multiple ft By the method matrix inversion, solve the system. 11 1][x u] fs 2 25 7|ly v=|s2 15 21 -\[z w} Lo Let A, BU, Vand X be the matrices defined as follows. a1 0 aut if a? x Az=|1 b d|B=|o d chU=|g)v=|0}x=|y oa vem h 0 z ICAX ); 0) >) A> (48); B) (9; (© > (0.9.8); (D) + (a) 60. (a,b) 6 18, seg@)E para) yy ge (540) 27. (2020) oe ie 37. (0) 38. (d) 46. (d) 47, (a) 48. (c) 56.(0) 57.) 58.) 66, (50) 67, (100) ) 16. . @) 7.0) i) @. 7.(540), 78.0) 0 1.0) a @) a os 17.4) 18. (@b) 26. (0) 27.(b) 28.) %.@) 37.8) 38. @) i, 46, (36) 47.21) 48. (12) % 53. (A) 69; B)> © ©); OC) @ 5s 61 (A)> @:B)> ©); (C)> 6); D910 a (bed) 62. (5) nu 100

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