Gujarat Technological University

BE- Sem - I

Mathematics-I

• Review of limits, continuity, differentiability.

• Mean value theorem, Taylors Theorem, Maxima and Minima.

• Riemann integrals, Fundamental theorem of Calculus, Improper inte-

grals, applications to area, volume.

• Convergence of sequences and series, power series.

• Partial Derivatives, gradient and directional derivatives, chain rule,

maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers.

• Double and Triple integration, Jacobians and change of variables for-

mula.

• Parametrization of curves and surfaces, vector Fields, line and surface

integrals.

• Divergence and curl, Theorems of Green, Gauss, and Stokes.

Texts/References

1. Hughes-Hallett et al., Calculus - Single and Multivariable (3rd Edition),

John-Wiley and Sons (2003).

2. James Stewart, Calculus (5th Edition), Thomson (2003).

3. T. M. Apostol, Calculus, Volumes 1 and 2 (2nd Edition), Wiley Eastern

1980.

4. G. B. Thomas and R. L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 1

 Chemistry

1. Water Technology :
Introduction, sources of water Impurities in water, hard and soft water, Degree of
hardness, Types of hardness, Scale and sludge formation in boiler Boiler corrosion.
Caustic embrittlements, Priming and Foaming, Softening of water. Potable water,
Break point of chlorination, Desalination of Brackish water etc.

2. Metals and alloys :

Introduction, Physical properties of metals, cast iron, wrought iron, steel, Heat
treatment of steel. Definition of alloy, purpose of making alloys. Classification of alloys.
Alloys of steel and its applications. Non-Ferrous alloys and its industrial applications.

3. Corrosion and its inhibition :

Introduction, Theories of corrosion, Types of corrosion, Protection of metals from
corrosion – organic and inorganic materials, Inhibitors, Cathodic protection.

4. Fuels and Combustion :

Definition, types of fuel – solids, liquids, gaseous and Nucleon fuels. Calorifio
Value, Characteristics of good fuel. Solid fuels – coal, coke. Analysis of coal – ultimate
and proximate Liquid fuel – Petroleum. Refining of Petroleum by Fractional distillation.
Gaseous fuel – coal-gas, bio gas produces gas and water gas. L.P.G. & CNG.

5. Lubricants :
Definition : Types of lubrication, classification of lubricants and their properties.
Functions of lubricants.
6. Cements :
Introduction Manufacturing of Lime, Gypsum and Cement and their properties.
Manufacturing of Portland cement, chemical composition of cement chemical
constituents of Portland cement, Setting and hardening of cement.

7. Polymers and Plastics :

Introduction, Definition of Polymer. Types of Polymers, Types of Polymerization
reactions and their mechanism. Plastics, Classification of plastics – Thermo plastics
and Thermo setting plastics. Molding constituents of plastics Engineering properties
and uses of plastics.
Definition of Rubber, Types of Rubber, Vulcanization of rubber. Application of
Rubber.

8. Multidisciplinary nature of Environment Study :

Introduction, Nature of environment and its problem due to over utilization of
natural sources. Environmental degradation Green house effect, acid rain, Ozone
depletion, Photochemical smog. Environmental problems in India, Environment
management and laws. Public awareness.

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 2

9. Natural and Synthetic Fibers :
Introduction Definition of Fiber, Types of fibers – Natural, semi synthetic,
synthetic fibers. Physical properties of fibers. Essential requirement for fiber for
formation. Preparation, properties and uses of Cellulose acetic, Viscose Rayon, Nylon,
Polyesters acrylic, Glass fibers etc. Differentiate between wool and silk fibers. Spinning
processes – Melt and Wet spinning.

10. Chemical aspect of Biotechnology :

Definition, Benefits through biotechnology – Agriculture, Food quality, Medicines
etc. Fermentation, Fermentation processes, Enzymes and its application in industries.
Bio fuels and Bio membrane.

11. Protective Coatings :

Introduction, Types of protective coatings – metallic, chemical, organic,
electroplating. Paints and varnishes – Ingredients, properties and uses, Enamels,
Lacquers etc.

12. Renewable and Non-renewable energy of sources :

Resources of energy, Appraisal resources problems, classification of Natural and
renewable resources. Destruction and Conservation.

13. Refractories, Abrasives and Insulators :

Definitions of refractories, Abrasives and insulators. Properties of refractories.
Classification of refractories.
Classification, properties and uses of abrasives. Classification, properties and
uses of Insulators.

14. Analytical Techniques :

Introduction Types of analysis – Physical, Chemical and instrumentation.
Physical analysis – Specific gravity, Melting point, Boiling point, Crystallization.
Purification of compounds etc. Chemical analysis – Quantitative and Qualitative
analysis of organic and inorganic compounds.
Instrumental analysis – Spectroscopic, Chromatographic PH measurement,
Conductinity, Turbidity etc.

• The topics No. 12, 13 and 14 are to be taught during practical hours as a part of
tutorial.

References :
1. Engineering Chemistry by Jain and Jain Publisher Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co.
2. Engineering Chemistry by Dr. O.P. Agrawal Khanna Publishers Delhi
3. Engineering Chemistry by N. Krishnamurthy, P. Vallinaygam and D. Madhavan
Publisher – Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi
4. Engineering Chemistry by R. Gopalan, D. Venkappaya and Sulochana Nagarjan
5. Engineering Chemistry by C. Parameswara Murthy, C.V. Agrawal and Andra Naidu,
B.S. Publication, Hyderabad – A.P.

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 3

 6. Environmental Science by Y. Anjaneyulu B.S. Publishers, Hyderabad – A.P.
7. Environmental Studies and Disaster Management by S.G. Shah, S.G. Shah and
Gopal N.Shah
8. Engineering Chemistry by B. Sivsankar The M.C. Grawhill Companies, New Delhi

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 4

 Physics

1) Architectural Acoustics
Classification of Sound : Loudness – Weber – Fechner law Decibel – Absorption
Coefficient – Reverberation – Saline’s formula – Factors affecting acoustics of
buildings and their remedies.

2) Ultrasonic
Introduction, production, properties and detection of ultrasonics. Determination of
velocity and application of ultrasonic in Engineering.

3) Crystal Physics
Introduction and classification of solids-crystal structure – The crystal systems and
Bravias Lattice – Space Lattices of cubic systems – Miller Indices – Relation
between Interplanner Distance and cubic Edge and Laws Formula.

4) Band theory of Solids

Based theory of Solids – Classification of solids – Energy band structure of
conductors, insulator and semi conductions types of diodes (simple diode, Zener
diode, varactor diode, LED Solar cells, photovoltaic cell, Photo Conductivity, Hall
effects.

5) LASERS :
Introduction and properties of Lasers, Stimulated and instantaneous emersion –
Relation between Ecienstein’s ‘A’ and ‘B’ Coefficients-Population Inversion – Optical
– Pumping – Nd-Yag Laser and CO2 Laser – Application of Laser in Material
Processing – Holography – Application of Lasers

6) Optical – Fibre Communication Introduction – Fibre – Optic System – advantages of

Fibre optics – Basic principle – Acceptance angle and Numerical Aperture – Types
of optics preparation through optical fibre

7) Conducting Materials :
Introduction – conduction in Metals, Electron theory Q.M. treatment – Free electrode
theory of metals – Electrical Conductivity – Thermal Conductivity – Wildemann –
Franz law – Drawbacks of classical free electrode theory

8) Super Conducting Materials

Introduction to super conductor – properties of super conductor Type I and Type II
super conductor – Comparision between I and II – High T conductors – Application

9) New Engineering Materials

Introduction – Metallic glasses, types, properties, preparation and its application –
Introduction to nano technology – method of producing, properties and its
application – shape memory alloys – types – shape Memory effect – Pseudo

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 5

 elasticity – properties – application – Bio-materials – General information –
Biomedical compatibly of Ti-Al-Nb alloys for implant application.

10) Non-Destructive Testing

Introduction – The objective of NDT – Types of Defects – Methods of NDT (Liquid
Penetrate – Dye Penetrate Radiographic) x X-ray Radiography – X-ray Fluoroscopy
– Ultrasonic Inspection method – Pulse Echo System – Visual Display units.

Reference Books :
1) Engineering Physics K. Rajagopal Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi
2) Engg. Physics G. Vijayakumari Vikas Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd.
3) A Text book of Engg. Physics M.N. Aavadhalula S. Chand
P .G. Kshirsagar
4) Engg. Physics Abhijit Nayak S.K. Kataria & Sons.,
Delhi.

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 6

 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

Description
1. Introduction: Scalar and Vector Quantities, composition and
resolution of vectors, system of units, definition of space, time,
particle, rigid body, force.
2. Fundamentals of Statics: Principles of statics, coplanar, concurrent
and non-concurrent, parallel and non-parallel forces, composition and
resolution of forces, moments & couples - their properties,
combination of coplanar couples and forces, equilibrant, equilibrium,
free body diagrams, analytical conditions of equilibrium for coplanar
force systems.
3. Truss: Simple determinate plane trusses and analysis for member
forces using methods of joints and methods of sections.
4. Distributed forces, center of gravity and moment of inertia:
Center of gravity of lines, plane areas, volumes and bodies, Pappus
– Guldinus theorems, moment of inertia, polar moment of inertia &
radius of gyration of areas, parallel & perpendicular axes theorems.
5. Friction: Theory of friction, static and sliding friction, laws of friction,
angle and coefficient of friction, inclined plane friction, ladder friction,
wedges, belt and rope friction.
6. Simple Machines: Velocity ratio, mechanical advantage, efficiency,
reversibility of machines, simple machines such as levers, pulley and
pulley blocks, wheel and differential axle, Single purchase/double
purchase crab, compound screw jacks.

7. Physical & Mechanical properties of structural materials:

Properties related to axial, bending, and torsional & shear loading,
Toughness, hardness, proof stress, factor of safety, working stress,
load factor.

8. Simple stresses & strains: Elastic, homogeneous, isotropic

materials; limits of elasticity and proportionality, yield limit, ultimate
strength, strain hardening, section of composite materials, prismatic
and non-prismatic sections.
Strains: Linear, shear, lateral, thermal and volumetric, Poisson’s ratio.
Stresses: Normal stresses, axial – tensile & compressive, shear and
complementary shear, thermal and hoop,. Applications to composite
material stepped & tapered bars.

9. Beam:
(a) Types of loads, Types of supports, Types of beams, Support
reactions for statically determinate beams
(b) Bending moment and Shear force , Bending moment and shear
force diagrams for statically determinate beams subjected to couples,

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 7

 concentrated forces, uniformly distributed loadings, relation between
bending moment, shear force and rate of loading, point of contra-
flexure.
10. Stresses in beams: Theory of simple bending, bending stresses and
their distribution, moment of resistance, modulus of sections,
distribution of shear stresses in different sections.
11. Principal stresses and strains: Compound stresses, analysis of
principal planes and principal stresses, principal strains, angle of
obliquity of resultant stress, principal stresses in beams.

BOOKS :
1. Engineering Mechanics (Statics) Beer and Johnston
2. Applied Mechanics S. B. Junnarkar & H. J. Shah
3. Mechanics of Structure Vol. I S. B. Junnarkar & H. J. Shah
4. Mechanics of Materials Beer and Johnston.

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 8

 Engineering Graphics

1. Introduction to Engineering Graphics, Drawing instruments and accessories, BIS - SP

46. Use of plane scales and Representative Fraction.

2. Engineering Curves: Classification of Engineering Curves, Construction of Conics,

Cycloidal Curves, Involutes and Spirals.

3. Loci of Points: Path of the points moving on simple arrangements and simple
mechanisms, slider crank mechanism, four bar chain mechanism etc.

4. Projections of Points & Lines: Introduction to principal planes of projections, Projections

of the points located in same quadrant and different quadrants, Projections of line with
its inclination to one reference plane and with two reference planes. True length of the
line and its inclination with the reference planes.

5. Projections of Planes: Concept of different planes, Projections of planes with its

inclination to one reference plane and with two reference planes. Concept of auxiliary
plane method for projections of the plane.

6. Projections of Solids & Section of Solids: Classification of solids. Projections of solids

like Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid and Prism with its inclination to one reference plane and
with two reference planes. Section of such solids and the true shape of the section.

7. Development of Lateral Surfaces: Concept of development of the different surfaces.

Parallel Line Development and Radial Line Development.

8. Orthographic Projections: Principle of projection, Principal planes of projection,

Projections from the pictorial view of the object on the principal planes for View from
Front, View from Top and View from Side using first angle projection method and third
angle projection method, Full Sectional View.

9. Isometric Projections and Isometric View or Drawing: Isometric Scale, Conversion of

orthographic views into isometric projection, isometric view or drawing.

NOTE: Topic No. 1, 8 and 9 of the above syllabus to be covered in Practical Hours.

Text Books:
1. A Text Book of Engineering Graphics By P.J.Shah
S.Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi
2. A Text Book of Machine Drawing By P.J.Shah
S.Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi
3. Elementary Engineering Drawing By N.D.Bhatt
Charotar Publishing House, Anand
4. Geometrical and Machine Drawing By N.D.Bhatt
Charotar Publishing House, Anand

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 9

Reference Books:

1. Engineering Graphics – I and II By Arunoday Kumar

Tech – Max Publication, Pune
2. Engineering Drawing & Graphics using Auto CAD 2000 By T. Jeyapoovan
Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
3. A text book of Engineering Drawing By R.K.Dhawan
S.Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi
4. A text book of Engineering Drawing By P.S.Gill
S.K.Kataria & sons, Delhi
5. Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to AutoCAD By D.A.Jolhe
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi
6. Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, S. Trymbaka Murthy
I.K.International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 10

 Computer Programming and Utilization

1 Introduction to Computer & Programming: Introduction, Basic block

Diagram and functions of various components of computer. Concept of
Hardware and Software. Concept of basic types of software. Introduction to
programming and programming languages. Flow charts and algorithms.
2 Introduction to C Language:
I Fundamentals of ‘C’: Data types in ‘C’. Operators and their hierarchy,
Concept of header files, I/O functions, control structures in C, looping
structures in C, arrays and strings.

II Functions and recursion: Concepts of functions with various types of

parameters. Various types of parameter passing mechanisms. Recursive
functions and implementation of these concepts in ‘C’.

III Pointers and structures: Concepts of pointers and simple programs using
pointers. Introduction to simple structure and its implementations.

3 Introduction to C++ language

I Principles of object oriented programming, Comparison with procedural
languages, Tokens, expressions and control structures
Introduction to functions, classes, objects, constructors, destructors in C++.
Classes and Objects: Declaring classes, defining member functions, Making
an outside function inline, nesting of member functions, private member
II
functions, Arrays with in a class, Memory allocation of objects, static data
members, static member functions, arrays of objects, objects as function
arguments, friend function, returning of objects, const member function.

Text books:
1. Title : Programming in ANSI C, 4th edition
Author: Balagurusamy E
Publisher: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company limited
2. Object oriented programming with C++, 3rd edition
Author: Balagurusamy E
Publisher: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company limited

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 11

 Communication Skills

Unit – 1 Communication skills

Process, types and levels of communication.
Technical Communication and General Communication. Factors to be
considered in technical communication.

Unit – 2 Verbal and non-verbal communication (kinesics)

Components of Non-verbal Communication (Kinesics)
Barriers to effective communication. (Noise in oral and written
communication) Communication across cultures.

Unit – 3 Listening skills - Types of Listening Active Listening V/s Passive Listening
Empathetic Listening. Traits of a good listener, barriers in effective listening,
Tips for effective listening.

Unit – 4 Effective presentation strategies. Defining purpose, analysis of audience and

locate, organizing contents. Preparing an outline of the presentation. Visual
aids, nuances of delivery, Body language and effective presentation.

Unit – 5 Interviews
Introduction, General preparations for an interview, Types of questions
generally asked at the interviews. Types of interviews, Importance of non-
verbal aspects.

Unit – 6 Group Discussions

Introduction, Group discussions as a part of the selection process, guidelines
for group discussion. Role functions in group discussion.

Unit – 7 Paragraph Development, Introduction, Topic sentence and supporting

sentences. Attributes of a good paragraph. Types of paragraphs.

Unit – 8 Letter - Writing

Business Letters, Structure and types of a business letter, Letter of Inquiry,
Letters of complaint, regret and adjustment.

Unit – 9 Technical reports

Introduction, types of reports, structure of reports, objectives and
characteristics of reports.

Unit – 10 Technical Proposals

Definition, Purpose, Types, Characteristics, Structure, Style and appearance.

Unit – 11 Technical Descriptions

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 12

 Introduction, Definition of an object or a process. Guidelines for writing good
description - organization, content, structure.

Unit – 12 Effective Reading Skills

Purpose of reading, skimming and scanning. Tips for improving
comprehension skills.

Unit – 13 Job application

Essential parts - Cover Letter and the ‘resume’. Types of ‘resumes’
(Curriculum Vitae) Chronological ‘resume’, functional ‘resume’.

Unit – 14 Grammar and Vocabulary

Tense and the concept of Time. Passive Voice, Conditionals Prepositions,
Concord. Idioms, Confusables, one-word substitutes, homonyms,
homophones eponyms.

Reference books:

1. Technical Communication
Principles and Practice
- Meenakshi Raman, Sangeeta Sharma (OUP)

2. Personality Development, Harold Wallace and Ann Masters,

Cengage Publishers.

3. Basic Communication Skills for Technology

Andrea J. Rutherford (Pearson Education)

4. Communication Skills for Technical Students

T.M. Farhathullah (Orient Longman)

5. A Textbook of English for Engineers and Technologists.

Prepared by Humanities & Social Sciences Division.
Anna University, Chennai. (Orient Longman)

6. Communication Skills for Engineers

- Sunita Mishra, C, Murali Krishna (Pearson Education)

7. English for Technical Communication

- K.R. Lakshminarayanan
(Scitech Publications, Chennai.)

8. Basics of Management and Communication Skills

- Dr. P.C. Shejwalkar (Everest Publishing House)

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 13

 9. Business Communication Strategies
- Matthukutty M. Monippally
(Tata – McGraw – Hill)

10. Body Language

- Allan Pease
(Sheldon Press, London)

11. A Communicative Grammar of English

- Geoffrey Leech, Jan Swartvik (ELBS – with Longman)

Gujarat Technological University B.E Sem I 14

 Gujarat Technological University
Semester II

Maths II
Vectors in Rn, notion of linear independence and dependence, linear
span of a set of vectors, vector subspaces of Rn, basis of a vector
subspace.

• Systems of linear equations, matrices and Gauss elimination, row space,

null space, and column space, rank of a matrix.

• Determinants and rank of a matrix in terms of determinants.

• Abstract vector spaces, linear transformations, matrix of a linear trans-

formation, change of basis and similarity, rank-nullity theorem.

• Inner product spaces, Gram-Schmidt process, orthonormal bases, pro-

jections and least squares approximation.

• Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, characteristic polynomials, eigenvalues

of special matrices ( orthogonal, unitary, hermitian, symmetric, skew-
symmetric, normal). algebraic and geometric multiplicity, diagonaliza-
tion by similarity transformations, spectral theorem for real symmetric
matrices, application to quadratic forms.

Texts/References

1. H. Anton, Elementary linear algebra with applications (8th Edition),

John Wiley (1995).

2. G. Strang, Linear algebra and its applications (4th Edition), Thom-

son(2006).

3. S. Kumaresan, Linear algebra - A Geometric approach, Prentice Hall

of India (2000).

4. E. Kreyszig, Advanced engineering mathematics (8th Edition), John

Wiley (1999).

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 1

 Elements Of Civil Engineering

I Scope of Civil Engineering

Introduction: Impact of Infrastructural Development on the Economy of a Country,
Role of Civil Engineers, Importance of Planning, Scheduling and Construction
Management.
II Surveying
Introduction: Surveying and levelling, Object and uses, Primary divisions,
Fundamental principles, Classification of surveying, Plans and maps, Scales, Units of
measure.
Linear measurements: Methods, Instruments used in chaining; Chain surveying,
Ranging; Obstacles; Errors in chaining, Tape corrections, Conventional symbols
Compass surveying: Types and uses of compass, Bearings, Whole Circle Bearings,
and Reduced Bearings, Computation of angles; Meridians; declinations and dip of
needle; Local attraction; Chain and compass surveying field work.
Elevation measurements: Levelling, object and uses, terms used in levelling, levelling
instruments, methods of levelling, recording and methods of reducing, errors in
levelling, contours; characteristics and applications.
Areas and volumes; use of a Planimeter.
Modern Tools of Surveying and Mapping: Introduction to Theodolite, Electronic
Distance Measurement Instruments, Total Station, Global Positioning System, Remote
Sensing and Geographic Information System.
III Construction Materials
Requirement, types, uses, properties and importance of Civil Engineering materials like
Stone, Bricks, Lime, Cement, Ferrous and Non Ferrous Metals, Ceramic Materials,
Timber, Sand, Aggregate, Mortar and Concrete, Paints and Varnishes, Glass , Plastic,
Conducting, Magnetic, and Miscellaneous Materials.
IV Elements of Building Construction
Planning: Elementary principles and basic requirements of a building planning, layout
of residential & industrial buildings.
Construction: Classification of buildings based upon occupancy and structure, Design
Loads, Common building components, their functions, and nominal dimensions.
Elements of building drawing. Introduction to building byelaws.
V Water Resources Development
Elementary Hydrology, Sources of water, Watershed Development, water requirements
and its conservation, Hydraulic Structures of Storage, Water Conveyance System:
Canals; Water Conduits.
VI Transportation Engineering
Role of Transportation in National development, Transportation Ways, Surface
Transportation and Aviation, Elements of Highway materials properties and highway
construction, BOT Projects for Highways, Elements of Traffic Engineering and Traffic
Control.
Reference Books:
1) Title :Surveying Vol .I & II
Author: Dr. B. C. Punamia
Publisher : Laxmi Publication Delhi

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 2

 2) Title :Surveying Vol. I and II
Author : S. K. Duggal
Publisher : Tata Macgraw hill Publication New Delhi
3) Title: Civil Engg. Drawing
Author : S. C. Rangwala
Publisher: Charotar Pub. House Anand
4) Title : Building Construction
Author : Dr. B. C. Punamia
Publisher: Laxmi Pub. Delhi
5) Title : Engineering Material
Author : Dr. S.C. Rangwala
Publisher: Charotar Pub. House
6) Title : Building Materials
Author: Dr. S. .K. Duggal
Publisher : New Age International Pub.House Delhi
7) Title : Civil Engineering Material
Author : Jakson and Dhir
Publisher : ELBS Publishing London
8) Title : Civil Engineering Material
Author : Jakson and Dhir
Publisher : ELBS Publishing London
9) Title : Highway Engineering
Author: Khanna S. K. and Justo C. E.G.
Publisher : Nemchand and Brothers
10 ) Title : Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures
Author : Santoshkumar Garg
Publisher : Khanna Publishers Delhi

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 3

 Elements of Electrical Engineering

I D.C. Circuits:- Effect Of Temperature Upon Resistance, Solutions Of series,

parallel in brief, star-delta combination of Resistances, KVL & KCL.
II Electrostatics & Capacitance:- Definitions of Electrostatic, types of capacitors,
series, parallel combinations & related circuit calculations in brief charging &
discharging of capacitor. Energy stored in capacitor.
III Electromagnetics:- Magnetic Circuit , Comparison Between Electric And
Magnetic Circuits , Series/Parallel Magnetic Circuit Calculations , Magnetic
Hysteresis, Hysteresis And Eddy Current Loss, Magnetic Materials,
Electromagnetic induction, Statically And Dynamically Induced E.M.F.S in brief,
Fleming's Right hand rule-Left hand rule, Coefficients Of Self And Mutual
Inductances , Coefficient Of Coupling, Series/Parallel Combinations Of
Inductances, Rise And Decay Of Current In Inductive Circuits , Force
Experienced By Current Carrying Conductor Placed In Magnetic Field.
IV Single Phase A.C. Circuits:- Generation Of Alternating Voltages &
Currents, Their Equations, Definitions , R.M.S. And Average Values , Vector
Representation Of Alternating Quantities , Addition And Subtraction Of Vectors
, Complex Algebra., Phasor Relations Between Voltage And Current In Each Of
Resistance, Inductance And Capacitance , A.C. Series And Parallel Circuits ,
Power And Power Factor , Methods Of Circuit Solution (Analytically &
Vectorially), Resonance In Series And Parallel Circuits.
V Polyphase Circuits:- Generation Of Polyphase Voltages , 3,Phase System ,
Phase Sequence, Inter Connection Of 3 Phases , Voltage, Current And Power
Relationships In Balanced Three Phase Circuits , Power Measurement In
Single Phase And 3 Phase Circuits.
VI Batteries, Cables:- Battery, life of batteries, charging & discharging of battery.
Cables, 2, 21/2, 3 and 4 core armored & unarmored cables.
VII Electrical Wiring:- Connectors & switches, system of wiring, domestic wiring
installation, sub circuits in domestic wiring, simple control circuit in domestic
installation, industrial electrification.
VIII Illumination:- Types of lamps, fixtures & reflectors, illumination schemes for
domestic, industrial & commercial premises, Lumen requirements for different
categories.
IX Safety & protection:- Safety, electric shock, first aid for electric shock other
hazards of electrical laboratories & safety rules, use of multimeters, grounding,
importance of grounding, equipment of grounding for safety. Circuit protection
devices, fuses, MCB, ELCB & relays.

Reference Books:
I Electrical Technology Vol.1 By B.L.Theraja
II Basic Electrical Engineering By V.N.Mittal
III Electrical Estimating & costing by Surjitsingh ( Dhanpat Rai & Co.)

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 4

 Elements Of Mechanical Engineering
I Introduction: Prime movers, Sources of energy, Types of prime movers, Force and
mass, Pressure, Work, Power, Energy, Heat, Temperature, Units of heat, Specific
heat capacity, Interchange of heat, Change of state, Mechanical equivalent of heat,
Internal energy, Enthalpy,Entropy,Efficiency, Statements of Zeroth Law, First law
and Second Law of Thermodynamics.
II Fuels and Combustion: Introduction, Classification, Solid fuels, Liquid Fuels,
Gaseous fuels, LPG,CNG and biofuels ,Calorific values.
III Properties of gases : Gas laws, Boyle's law, Charle's law, Combined gas law,
Gas constant, Internal energy, Relation between Cp and Cv, Enthalpy, Non flow
process, Constant volume process, Constant pressure process, Isothermal process,
Poly-tropic process, Adiabatic process.
IV Properties of Steam : Introduction, Steam formation, Types of Steam, Enthalpy,
Specific volume of steam and dryness fraction of steam , Internal energy, Steam
tables, Non-flow process. Measurement of dryness fraction, Throttling
calorimeter, Separating calorimeter, Combined calorimeter.
V Heat Engines : Thermal prime movers, Elementary heat engines, Sources of heat,
Working substances, Converting machines, Classification of heat engines, Heat
engine cycles, Carnot cycle, , Rankine cycle, Ottocycle, Diesel cycle.
VI Steam Boilers : Introduction, Classification, Simple vertical boiler, Vertical multi-
tubular boiler, Cochran type, Lancashire boiler, Locomotive boiler, Babcock and
Wilcox boiler, High pressure boilers, Boiler details, Boiler performance.
Functioning of different mountings and accessories.
VII Internal Combustion Engines : Introduction, Classification, Engine details, otto
four-stroke cycle, Diesel-four-stroke cycle, Difference between otto cycle and
Diesel cycle, Two-stroke cycle, Difference between two-stroke and four-stroke
cycle, indicated power (ip), Brake Power (bp),Efficiencies.
VIII Speed Control: Introduction, Governors, I.C. Engine governing, Fly wheel.
IX Pumps : Introduction, Reciprocating pump, types and operation, Bucket pump, Air
Chamber, Centrifugal pumps, Types and Priming, Rotary pumps.
X Air Compressors: Introduction, Uses of Compressed air, Reciprocating
compressors, Operation of a compressor, Work for compression, Power required,
Reciprocating compressor efficiency, Multistage reciprocating compressors, Rotary
compressors.
XI Refrigeration & Air Conditioning: Introduction, Refrigerant, Types of refrigerators,
Vapour compression refrigerating system, Window and split air conditioners.
XII Couplings, Clutches and Brakes: Introduction, Couplings, Clutches, Brakes,
Types of brakes. Difference between a brake and a clutch.
Transmission of Motion and Power: Introduction, Methods of drive, Power
XIII transmission elements, shaft and axle, Belt-drive, Pulleys, Power transmitted by a
belt, Chain drive, Friction drive, Gear drive

XIV Important Engineering Materials: Properties of materials, Ferrous & Nonferrous

materials and other important engineering materials such as Timber, Abrasive
material, silica, ceramics, glass, graphite, diamond, plastic, polymer and composite
material

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 5

Reference Books:
I Elements of Mechanical Engineeringby K.P.Roy and Prof.S.K . Hajra Chaudhary ,
Media Promoters and Publishers Pvt.Ltd.Bombat
II Introduction to Engineering Materials by B.K. Agrawal Tata McgraHill Publication
New Delhi
III Thermal Science and Engineering by Dr. D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria & sons
Publication New Delhi
IV Fundamental of Mechanical Engineering by G.S. Sawhney, Prentice Hall
of India Publication New Delhi
V Thermal Engineering by R.K. Rajput ,S.Chand Publication New Delhi

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 6

 Basics of Environmental Studies

1. Introduction to Environment, Ecology and Ecosystem

Definition and Inter-relationships amongst and between them
Components of Environment, Relationship between different components
Man-Environment relationship
Impact of Technology on the environment
Environmental Degradation:
2 Ecology & Ecosystems
Introduction: Ecology- Objectives and Classification
Concepts of an ecosystem- structure & function of ecosystem
Components of ecosystem- Producers, Consumers, Decomposers
Bio-Geo- Chemical Cycles- Hydrological Cycle, carbon cycle, Oxygen Cycle,
Nitrogen Cycle, Sulfur Cycle
Energy Flow in Ecosystem
Food Chains: Grazing, Detritus, & Food webs
Ecological Pyramids
Major Ecosystems: Forest Ecosystem, Grassland Ecosystem, Desert Ecosystem, Aquatic
Ecosystem, Estuarine Ecosystem
3 Population & Natural Resources
Development of Habitation patterns and Environmental factors governing human settlement
Population & Pollution , Reasons for overpopulation ,Population Growth, Demographic
Projections and Population Structures ,Production of food
Renewable & Nonrenewable Resources: Renewable Resources, Nonrenewable
Resources, Destruction versus Conservation
Water Resources: Water Resources-Indian Scenario, Water Sources- Surface & Ground
Water Sources, Uses & overuses of water resources, problems due to Overexploitation of
Water Resources
Forest Resources : Forest Resources - Indian Scenario , Importance of forests- Ecologically &
Economically, Uses of forest products, Forest Types, Deforestations-Causes and effects,
Forest Degradation in India

Energy Resources : Energy Resources - Indian Scenario , Conventional Energy Sources & its
problems, non-conventional energy sources-Advantages & its limitations , Problems due to
Overexploitation of Energy Resources

4 Environmental Pollution
Types of Environmental Pollution
Water Pollution : Introduction – Water Quality Standards , Sources of Water Pollution,
Classification of water pollutants, Effects of water pollutants , Eutrophication

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 7

 Air Pollution : Composition of air , Structure of atmosphere, Ambient Air Quality Standards,
Classification of air pollutants, Sources of common air pollutants like SPM, SO2, NOX –
Natural & Anthropogenic Sources, Effects of common air pollutants
Land & Noise Pollution : Introduction- Lithosphere, Land Uses, Causes of land
Degradation, Sources of Noise Pollution, Effects of noise pollution
Current Environmental Global Issues : Global Warming & Green Houses Effects, Acid Rain
, Depletion of Ozone Layer
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1 Environmental Studies: R. Rajagopalan,Oxford University Press
2 Environmental Pollution: Causes, Effects & Control by K.C Agrawal
3 Environmental Science by Richard T Wright & Bernard J Nebel
4 Environmental Science by Daniel B Botkin & Edward A Keller
5 Environmental Engineering & Management by Suresh K Dameja
6 Environmental Management by Dr. Swapan C Deb
7 Environment & Ecology by Dr Gourkrishna Dasmohapatra
8 Introduction To Environmental Engineering and Science by Master Gilbert M.

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 8

 Workshop

Objectives: Exposure to Industrial environment, work culture, hand tools and general purpose
machine.
Developing Creativity, Craft man skill, approach to work and Planning capability

Syllabus:

Demonstration of Hand tools, Power tools, Machine tools, Processes, Materials, Marking, and
Measurement in following shops:Carpentry, Pattern making, Foundry, Fitting, Smithy, Welding,
Tin smithy,Plumbing, Machine shop and Electroplating.

Making Jobs in Fitting, Carpentry, Smithy, Tin smithy and Welding shops

Journal is to be prepared covering the topics of demonstration and Report about Process /
Methodology / Inspection for making jobs.

Text Books & Reference Books:

Choudhary, Hajara “ Elements of Workshop Technology”, Media Promotors & Publishers, 1997

Raghuvanshi B.S. “Workshop Technology” Vol. I & II, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
1998

Chapman W.A. J and Arnold E. “Workshop Technology” Viva low priced

Student edition, 1998

Gujarat Technological University. B.E Sem II 9

 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 3
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 131903
Subject Name Manufacturing Processes - I

Sr.No Course content

1. Basic Machine Tools:
Machine tools classification, working and auxiliary motions in machine tools,
Primary cutting motions in machines tools.

2. Metal Cutting Lathes:

Engine Lathes, construction all arrangement and principal units of engine
lathes, type and size range of engine lathes, Operations carried on engine
lathe , attachment extending the processing capacities of engine lathes,
description of other types of lathes, Plain truing lathes, facing lathes,
multiple tool lathes, simple purpose lathes, turret lathes, horizontal and
vertical. Alignment tests of lathes.

3. Drilling Machines:
Purpose and field of application of drilling machines upright drill processes,
radial drills, alignment tests of drilling machine.

4. Boring Machine:
Purpose and filed of application, Horizontal boring machines, Precision
boring machines.

5. Milling Machines:
Purpose and types of milling machines, general purpose milling machines,
different types of milling operations, milling cutters, attachments extending
the processing capabilities of general purpose milling machines. Alignment
tests of milling machine.

6. Planers, Shapers and Slotters:

Classification: Attachments extending the processing capacities of each.

7. Sawing and broaching, Machines:

Metal sawing classification: reciprocating sawing machines, circular sawing
machines, band sawing machines. Types of broaching machines,
advantage and limitations of broaching.

8. Grinding Machines and Abrasives: Classification of grinding machines,

cylindrical grinders, internal grinders, Surface grinders, tool and cutter
grinders, grinding wheel surface finishing. Abrasives, manufacture or
grinding wheels.
Reference Books:
1. Workshop Technology Vol. II by Hajra & Choudhari.
2. Manufacturing Processes by O.P. Khanna.
3. Workshop Technology Vol. I &II & III by Chapman.
4. Production Technology by R. K. Jain.
5. Processes and Materials of Manufacture; Lindberg Roy A.; Prentice-Hall India
6. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology; Kalpakjian; Addison-Wesley
Publishing Co
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 3
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 131902
Subject Name Machine Design and Industrial Drafting

PART A

Sr.No Course content

1. Design consideration of Machine Parts:
Definition and understanding of various types of design, Morphology of
design, Design procedure, , Selection of materials, Properties and I.S.
coding of various materials, factors of safety, Stress Concentration and
methods of relieving stresses, Types of stresses-tensile, compressive,
shear, bending, bearing, crushing, Eccentric axial stresses, principle stress,
Residual stresses,

2. Design of Fasteners:
a)Design of Riveted Joints:
Types of riveted joints, design of double and triple riveted butt joints with
equal and unequal cover plates, Design of Circumferential joint,
Longitudinal Butt Joint, Eccentric loading.
b) Welded Joints
Types of welded joints, stresses in welded joints, Design for various loading
conditions in torsion, shear, or direct load, eccentrically loaded welded
joints, welding symbols.
c) Miscellaneous Joints:
Design of Gibb and cotter, and knuckle joint, Design of Spigot and socket
Joint, Design of Turn buckle.

3. Design of Shaft:
Design of solid and hollow shaft for transmission of torque, bending
moment and axial forces, Design of shaft for critical speed, design of shaft
for rigidity and stiffness, flexible shafts.

4. Keys and Couplings:

Design of different types of keys, design of a muff and clamp coupling,
Rigid coupling, Flange Coupling, Flexible coupling- Oldham, universal
coupling.

5. Power Screws:
Types of power screw threads, design of screw with different types of
threads used in practice, Design of nuts, Design of C clamp, Screw jack,
toggle jack, design of coupler.

6. Levers:
General Procedure for design of levers, design of lever for safety valve,
design of bell crank lever, design of rocker arm for exhaust valves.
 PART B (Industrial Drafting)

Sr.No Course content

1. Assembly Drawings:
Drawings of assembled view for the part drawings of the following using
propionate dimensions.
a) Engine parts – cylinder, liners, piston, connecting rod, crank shaft,
stuffing boxes, cross heads, Eccentrics.
b) Machine parts - Screws jacks, Machine Vices, Plummer block, Tailstock.
c) Valves: Steam stop valve, spring loaded safety valve, feed check valve
and air cock

2. Production drawing:
Elements of production drawing, Fits and tolerance, allocation of fits for
various mating parts, tolerance data sheet, and tolerance table preparation
Geometric tolerance.

3. Surface roughness:
Roughness and Machining symbols, indication on drawings.

PART C (AutoCAD)

Sr.No Course content

1. Introduction to Auto CAD:
Starting with AutoCAD, AutoCAD dialog boxes, Co-ordinate Systems,
drawing lines, circle, arcs, rectangle, ellipse, polygons, etc.

2. Editing sketched objects:

Editing sketches, moving, copying, pasting, offsetting, scaling, chamfering,
trimming, mirroring. Filleting, sketched objects.

3. Basic dimensioning:
Geometric dimensioning and Tolerance: Dimensioning AutoCAD, Creating
linear, rotated, angular aligned base line Dimensions, Modifying
dimensions.

4. Creating and modifying 3D objects using AutoCAD.

5. Plotting the drawings in AutoCAD, plotting drawing using the plot dialog
box, adding plotters and using plot styles, plotting sheets.
Reference Books:
1. P.C Sharma and D. K. Aggarwal “ Machine Design”, S.K. Kataria & Sons 2009
2. V. B. Bhandari “Design of Machine Elements”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co.
3. S. G. Kulkarni, “Machine Design - Solved Problems", Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi
4. William Orthein, "Machine Component Design (Vol. I & II)", M/s. Jaico
Publishing
5. N.D. Bhatt, “Machine Drawing” –Charator Publication
6. P.S. Gill, Machine Drawing by S.K. Kataria & Sons New Delhi
7. Joseph Edward Shigley and Charles R. Mischke, "Mechanical Engineering
Design", McGraw Hill International Edition,
8. Sham Tickoo, AutoCAD 2009 CENGAGE learning Indian Edition
9. P.J Shah, “Machine Drawing”, S.Chand Publication
10. Machine Design by Shigley Tata McGraw hill
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 3
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 130101
Subject Name Fluid Mechanics

Sr.No Course content

1. Fluids and Their Properties:
Fluids, Shear stress in a moving fluid, Difference between solid and fluid,
Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluid, Liquids and Gases, Molecular
structure of material, the continuum concept of a fluid, density, viscosity,
causes of viscosity in gases, causes of viscosity in a liquid, Surface tension,
capillary, vapor pressure, cavitation, compressibility and the bulk modulus,
Equation of states of a gas constant, Specific heats of a gas, Expansion of
a gas.

2. Pressures and Head:

Static’s of a fluid system, pressure, Pascal’s law of pressure at a point,
variation of pressure vertically in a fluid under gravity, equality of pressure
at the same level in a static fluid, general equation for the variation of
pressure due to gravity from a point to point in a static fluid, pressure and
head, the hydrostatic paradox, pressure measurements by manometers,
forced vortex

3. Static Forces on Surface and Buoyancy:

Action of fluid pressure on surface, resultant force and center of pressure
on a plane surface under uniform pressure, resultant force and center of
pressure on a plane surface immersed in a liquid, pressure diagrams,
forces on a curved surface due to hydrostatic pressure, buoyancy,
equilibrium of floating bodies, stability of a submerged body, stability of
floating bodies, determination of the metacentric height, determination of
the position of the metacentre relative to the center of buoyancy, periodic
time of oscillation.

4. Motion of Fluid Particles and Streams:

Fluid flow, different types of flow, frames of reference, real and ideal fluids,
analyzing fluid flow, motion of a fluid particle, acceleration of a fluid particle,
discharge and mean velocity, continuity of flow, continuity equations for 2-D
and 3-D flow in Cartesian coordinates of system.

5. The Energy Equation and its Application:

Momentum and fluid flow, Momentum equation for 2-D and 3-D flow along a
stream line, momentum correction factor, Euler’s equation of motion along a
stream line, Mechanical energy of a flowing fluid – Bernoulli’s theorem,
kinetic energy correction factor, pitot tube, determination of volumetric flow
rate via pitot tube, changes of pressure in tapering pipe, principle of venturi
meter, pipe orifices, Limitation on the velocity of flow in a pipeline, theory of
small orifices discharging to atmosphere, theory of large orifices,
Elementary theory of notches and weirs, flow in a curved path, pressure
gradient and change of total energy across the streamlines.
6. Two-Dimensional Ideal Fluid Flow:
Rotational and ir-rotational flow, circulation and vorticity, streamlines and
the stream functions, velocity potential and potential flow, relation between
stream function and velocity potential; flow nets, stream function and
velocity potential for uniform flow, vortex flow.

7. Dimensional Analysis And Similarities:

Dimensional analysis, dimensions and units, dimension reasoning,
dimensional quantities, Fundamental and derived units and dimensions,
dimensions of derivative and integrals, use of dimensional reasoning to
check calculations, units of derived quantities, conversion from one system
of unit to another, conversion of dimensional constants, dimensional
homogeneity, dimensional analysis using the indicial method- Rayleigh’s
method, dimensional analysis using group method-Buckingham Π theorem,
significance of dimensionless group, use of dimensionless groups in
experimental investigation, geometric similarity, dynamic similarity,
Kinematic similarity, Model testing-Model laws, Undistorted and Distorted
models.

8. Viscous Flow:
Reynolds number and Reynolds experiment, flow of viscous fluid through
circular pipe-HAGEN-POISEVILLE LAW, Flow of viscous fluid between two
parallel fixed plates, power absorbed in viscous flow through - journal ,Foot
step and Collar bearing , Movement of piston in dash pot, Methods of
Measurement of viscosity.

9. Compressible Fluid Flow :

Basic Thermodynamic relations, Basic thermodynamic processes, Basic
equations for one dimensional compression, stagnation properties,
pressure wave propagation and sound velocity, Flow through nozzles.

10. Turbulent Flow:

Characteristics of diff. types of flow, expression for coefficient of friction -
Darchy Weichback Equation, moody diagram resistance of smooth and
rough pipes shear stress and velocity distribution in turbulent flow through
pipes.

Reference Books:
1. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering by D.S. Kumar, S.K.Kataria &
Sons
2. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R.K. Bansal, Laxmi Prakashan
3. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R.K. Rajput , S.Chand & Co.
4. Theory and Applications of Fluid Mechanics by K.Subramanya, TMH outline
series, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
5. Fluid Mechanics by Frank .M. White, McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
6. Mechanics of Fluids by Shames, McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 3
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 131901
Subject Name Electrical Machines and Electronics

Sr.No Course content

1. Generating equipments:
Classification, 2 wire DC generators, working principle of generator,
construction of DC Machines, open circuit characteristic, external
characteristic and internal characteristic of DC generator.

2. DC Motors:
construction, Types, Principle of operation, torque equation, losses and
efficiency, speed torque characteristics of shunt, series and compound
motor, D.C. shunt motor starter , speed control of D.C. shunt and series
motors.

3. 3-Phase induction motor:

Construction, production of rotating magnetic field, principle of operation,
speed and slip, rotor current , relation between rotor copper loss and rotor
input, torque of an induction motor, torque slip curve, Losses and Efficiency,
starters for 3 phase induction motor, speed control.

4. Single phase induction motor:

Production of magnetic field, comparison between three phase & single
phase Induction motors, starting of single phase induction motor by
capacitor and shaded pole motor, Universal motors.

5. Alternator:
Introduction, construction, details, exciters, alternator operation on load,
voltage regulation, losses & efficiency, parallel operation of alternators,
synchronizing procedure of alternators, cooling of alternators.

6. Transformers:
General aspects, Basic definition, working principle of transformer, Types of
transformers, Transformer construction: core/ shell/ spiral transformers,
Transformers windings terminals, tapping, bushing, transformers cooling, oil
conservators and breather, 3-phase transformer, Instrument transformers.

7. Supply systems:
Electric Supply system, typical A.C power supply system, comparison of
D.C and A.C transmission, Advantages of high transmission voltage,
various systems of power transmission, and comparison of conductor
material in overhead system, economic choice of transmission voltage.
8. Tariffs and Power Factor Improvement:
Types of Tariffs, Energy bill calculations, disadvantages of low power factor,
causes of low power factor, power factor improvement, calculation of power
factor correction, importance of power factor improvement, most
economical power factor

9. Substation:
Classification of substations, comparison of indoor and out door sub-
stations, Transformer substation, pole mounted substations, underground
substations, symbols for equipments in substations, Equipment in a
transformer substation, bus bar arrangements in substations, key diagram
of 66/11 kV substation, key diagram of 11 kv/400 V indoor substation

10. Diode, Transistor and OPAMP Circuits:

Half wave rectifier circuits, Full wave rectifier, Full wave bridge rectifier,
Three phase bridge rectifier, Common Emitter amplifier, Multistage
amplifier, Symbol and pin diagram of IC 741 OPAMP, OPAMP circuits –
Inverting, Non-inverting, Differential, Comparator

11. Logic Gates and Boolean algebra:

Basic logic circuits: Logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR, Ex-
NOR and their truth tables), Laws of Boolean algebra, De-Morgan's
theorem

12. Introduction to 8085 microprocessor:

Architecture of 8085 microprocessor, Pin diagram, Data transfer
instructions, Arithmetic instructions, I/O interfacing

Reference Books:

1. A Text book of Power Plant Engineering by R. K Rajput, Laxmi publications

2. Principles of power systems by V.K. Mehta, S.Chand publication, 4th edition
3. Electrical Technology- Vol. II, by B.L.Theraja
4. Industrial Electronics by Bishwanath Paul -PHI Publication
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 3
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 131904
Subject Name MATERIAL SCIENCE & METALLURGY

Sr.No Course content

1. Introduction to Material Science and Metallurgy: Classification of
Engineering Materials, Engineering requirements of materials, Properties of
engineering materials, Criteria for selection of materials for engineering
applications.

2. Metallic Materials: Types, properties and applications, Structure of Metals,

Fracture, Macro-examination, Spark Test, Sculptures Print, Macro-etching,
Microscopic examinations, Magnetic Testing, Chemical analysis of steel
and iron for Carbon, Sulphur & Phosphorous.

3. Iron-Carbon diagram, plain carbon steels, Allotropy of iron.

4. Crystallization of metals, Solidification of an alloy, solid solution types.

Thermal Equilibrium diagrams of binary alloys. Effects of Structure on
Physical Properties.

5. Cast Iron: Grades, Alloy Cast Iron, Malleable Iron, S. G. Iron.

6. Wrought Iron: Properties and uses.

7. Steel: Classification of Steels, Properties and uses, Effects of alloying

metals.

8. Heat Treatment of Steels: Study of Heat-Treatment processes such as

Normalizing, Annealing, spheroidizing, hardening, tempering,
austempering, martempering, case-hardening, nitriding, cyaniding,
induction hardening, flame-hardening, ageing. Application of above
processes in mechanical components such as gears, bearing, turbine
blades, crankshafts, pistons, cutting tool materials also.
9. Non-ferrous alloys: alloys of copper, aluminium, magnesium titanium. Other
alloys of lead, tin, zinc, nickel, manganese, white metals and bearing alloys.

10. Powder Metallurgy: Application and advantages, Production of powder,

Compacting, Sintering, Equipment and process capability.

11. Corrosion of metals: meaning, causes and nature. Measures of counter-

acting corrosion, Metal coatings, Organic coatings, Lining and cladding,
Use of Corrosion inhibitors, Cathodic protection against corrosion.

12. Non-destructive testing such as Radiography Testing, Dye Penetration

Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing, Ultrasonic Testing, and Jominy end-
quench test.

Reference Books:
1. Engineering Metallurgy and material science by S. P. Nayak.
2. Materials and Metallurgy by G. B. S. Narang and K. Manchanedy
3. Elements of Metallurgy by Dr. Swaroop and Dr. Saxena.
4. Material science and manufacturing processs by Dharmendrakumar and S. K. Jain.
5. Physical Metallurgy by Robert Read
6. Metallurgy for engineers by V. Raghvan
7. Metallurgy for engineers by Bava.
8. Physical metallurgy by Rollason.
9. Physical metallurgy by Hyegins.
10. Tool steel by Rabert.
11. Material Science by Annver.
12. Material Science by O.P. Khanna.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 4
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 141901
Subject Name MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT AND METROLOGY

Sr.No Course content

1. Introduction to Metrology:
Meaning, Necessity and Objectives of Metrology; Standards of
Measurement; Elements of Measuring System; Methods of Measurement;
Precision and Accuracy; Sources of Errors; Selection and Care of
instruments; Standardizing organizations.

2. Linear Measurements:
Introduction & classification of Linear Measuring Instruments; Least count;
Engineer’s Steel rule; Callipers; Vernier Calliper: working principle,
construction, types & precautions to be taken; Vernier Height Gauge;
Vernier Depth Gauge, Micrometers: principle, construction, Sources of
errors and precautions to be taken, types of micrometers, Miscellaneous
linear measuring instruments like bore gauge, telescopic gauge, slip
gauges, Dial indicators: construction & working; comparators; calibration of
various linear measuring instruments; Applications, Advantages &
Limitations of commonly used linear measuring instruments.

3. Angular and Taper Measurements:

Introduction; Working principle & construction of Angular Measuring
instruments like Protractors, Sine bars, Sine centre, Angle gauges, Spirit
level, Clinometers, angle dekkor; Applications, Advantages & limitations of
commonly used angular measuring instruments; Taper Measuring
instruments: Measurement of taper shafts & holes.

4. Screw Thread Measurements:

Introduction & classification of Threads; Elements, Specification & forms of
Screw Threads; Various Methods for measuring elements of External &
Internal Screw Thread; Screw Thread Gauges; Errors in Threads.

5. Gear Measurements:
Introduction & Classification of gears; Forms of gear teeth; Gear tooth
terminology; Measurement and testing of spur gear: Various methods of
measuring tooth thickness, tooth profile & pitch; Gear Errors.

6. Measurement of Surface Finish:

Introduction; Surface Texture; Methods of Measuring Surface finish-
Comparison Methods & Direct Instrument Measurement; Sample Length;
Numerical Evaluation of Surface Texture; Indication of Surface roughness
Symbols used; Adverse effects of poor surface finish.
7. Straightness, Flatness, Square ness, Parallelism and Machine Tool Tests:
Introduction; Measurement of Straightness, Flatness, Square ness and
Parallelism; run out and concentricity; tool makers microscope;
Interferometry & its use in checking flatness, surface contour, parallelism
etc.; Interferometers & optical flats; Introduction to Machine tool testing;
Various Alignment test on lathe, Milling Machine, Drilling Machine etc.

8. Basic Concepts of Measurements:

Introduction, Measurement and it’s aim; Generalized Measurement system;
Performance Characteristics –static & dynamic characteristics of
instruments, types of measurement system , Transducers, Instrumental
error & its analysis.

9. Temperature Measurement:
Introduction; Temperature and Temperature Scales; Methods of
temperature Measurement; Expansion thermometers; Filled System
thermometers; Electrical temperature measuring instrument; Pyrometers;
Calibration of temperature measuring instruments.

10. Pressure Measurement:

Introduction; Pressure standards and methods of pressure measurement;
Manometers; Elastic pressure transducers; Measurement of Vacuum;
Force balance pressure gauges; Electrical pressure transducers; pressure
switches; Calibration of pressure measuring instruments, Maintenance and
repair of pressure measuring instrument; Trouble shooting.

11. Miscellaneous measurement: Measurement of force, torque, power,

displacement, velocity, acceleration, speed, frequency.

Reference Books:
1. Mechanical Measurement and Metrology by R K Jain, Khanna Publishers
2. Mechanical Measurement & Control by D.S. Kumar.
3. Industrial Instrumentation & Control by S K Singh, Tata McGrawHill
4. Mechanical Measurements by Beckwith & Buck, Narosa publishing House
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 4
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 141903
Subject Name ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

Sr.No Course content

1. Basic Concepts:
Microscopic & macroscopic point of view, Thermodynamic system and
control volume, Thermodynamic properties, processes and cycles,
Thermodynamic equilibrium, Quasi-static process, pure substance, vapour-
liquid-solid phase in a pure substance, p-v-t surface, critical and triple point
of pure substance.

2. First law of Thermodynamics:

First law for a closed system undergoing a cycle and change of state,
Energy-A property of the system, Perpetual motion machine of the first kind,
steady flow energy equation applied to nozzle, diffuser, boiler, turbine,
compressor, pump, heatexchanger,throttling process and filling and
emptying process.

3. Second law of thermodynamics & Entropy:

Limitations of first law of thermodynamics, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius
statements and their equivalence, Perpetual motion machine of the second
kind, carnot cycle, carnot’s theorem, corollary of carnot theorem,
thermodynamic temperature scale. Clausius theorem, the property of
entropy, inequality of Clausius, entropy change in a open system, reversible
and irreversible process, principle of increase of entropy, Third law of
thermodynamics, Entropy and disorder, concept of exergy.

4. Availability, Irreversibility & Thermodynamic Relations:

Available and unavailable energy, available energy referred to a cycle,
availability in non-flow and steady flow systems, reversibility and
irreversibility. Maxwell’s equation, T-ds equations, difference in heat
capacities, ratio of heat capacities, Helm-holtz and Gibbs function, Internal
energy relations, Clausius- Claperyon equation, Joule-Thomson co-
efficient.

5. Vapour & Gas Power cycles:

Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, comparison of carnot and rankine cycle,
modified rankine cycle, calculation of cycle efficiencies, variables affecting
efficiency of rankine cycle. Carnot, Otto, diesel, dual, atkinson and brayton
cycle. Comparison of otto, diesel and dual cycles, calculation of air standard
efficiencies, mean effective pressure, brake thermal efficiencies, relative
efficiencies of I.C. engine.
6. Combustion of fuels:
Combustion of air, combustion equations, minimum air requirement, excess
air and air fuel ratio, wet and dry analysis of products of combustion,
conversion of volumetric analysis by mass, Determination of calorific value
of fuel by Bomb calorimeter and Junkers gas calorimeter, Enthalpy of
formation, Enthalpy of reaction, Adiabatic flame temperature.

7. Properties of gases and Mixtures:

Avogadro’s law, equation of state, ideal gas equation, Vander Waal’s
equation, reduced properties, law of corresponding states, compressibility
chart. Gibbs-Dalton law, volumetric analysis of gas mixture, apparent
molecular weight and gas constant, specific heat of a gas mixture, adiabatic
mixing of perfect gases, gas and vapour mixtures.

Reference Books:
1. Engineering Thermodynamics by P.K. Nag, Tata McGraw-Hill , New Delhi
2. Engineering Thermodynamics by R.K. Rajput, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi
3. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by R.Yadav, Central Publishing
House, Allahabad
4. Thermodynamics – An Engineering Approach by Yunus Centel & Boles, Tata
Mc
5. Graw-Hill, New Delhi
6. Thermodynamics by J.P. Holman, Tata Mc Graw-Hill.
7. An introduction to Thermodynamics by YVC Rao, New Age publishers, New
Delhi.
8. Thermodynamics – Theory & Application by Robert Balmer, Jaico publication
house.
9. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics by Sonntag, Borgnakke & Van wylen, John
Wiley & sons (ASIA) PVT. LTD.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E Semester: 4
Mechanical Engineering
Subject Code 141902
Subject Name KINEMATICS OF MACHINES
Sr.No Course content

1. Mechanism & Machines:

Terminology and Definitions, Mechanism & Machines. rigid and resistance
body, link, Kinematic pair Types of motion, degrees of freedom, classification
of Kinematic pairs, Kinematic Chain, Linkage, Mechanics, Kinematic
Inversion of Single and Double slider crank Chain, Four bar Chain
Mechanism with lower pairs, Straight line mechanism and approximate
straight line mechanism such as Paucellier, Hart’s mechanism, Watt, Modified
Scott- Russel, Grasshoper, Robert’s mechanism, Hooke’s Joint it’s analysis,
condition for equal speed of driven and driver shafts, Double Hooks Joint,
Quick return mechanisms, Steering gear mechanisms such as Davis and
Ackermann Steering gear.

2. Kinematics:
Displacement, velocity and acceleration and analysis in simple mechanisms,
Graphical Method velocity and acceleration polygons, Instantaneous Centre
of Velocity, Kennedy Theorem, Angular velocity ratio theorem, Kinematic
analysis by Algebric methods, Vector Approach, Acceleration analysis,
Klein’s Construction, Coriolis Acceleration. Computer aided Kinematic
Analysis of Mechanism like Slider Crank Mechanism, Four-Bar Mechanism.

3. Belts, Ropes, Chains:

Introduction, belt and ropes drives, selection of belt drive, types of belt drives,
V-belts, materials used for belt and rope drives, wire rope, Slip and Creep of
belt, tensions for flat belt drive, angle of contact, centrifugal tension,
maximum tension of belt, Chains, Classification, length, angular speed ratio,
classification of chains.

4. Gears & Gear Trains:

Introduction, Classification of Gears, Gear Terminology, Law of Gearing,
Velocity of Sliding, Forms of teeth, Cyclodial Profile Teeth, Both of Contact,
Arc of the contact, Numbers of pairs teeth in contact, Interference in involutes
gears, Minimum Number of teeth, Interference between Rack and Pinion,
Under cutting, Comparison of Cyclodial and involutes tooth forms, Efficiency
of Helical, Spiral, Worm, Worm Gear, and Bevel Gears. Simple, Compound,
Reverted, Epicyclic gear train.

5. Cams:
Introduction, Definitions of cam and followers their uses, Types of Cams,
Types of Followers and their motion, Cam Terminology, Displacement
Diagrams, Motion of the Followers, Analysis of motion of followers : Roller
follower, circular cam with straight, concave and convex ,flanks Graphical
Construction of the Profile
6. Friction:
Surface contacts, Types of friction, Friction in screws with square thread and
V threads, Pivot and collar friction, Friction clutches-single, multi-plate, cone
clutch, Friction aspects in Brakes, Film friction, greasy friction
Reference Books:
1. Shigley, J.E and Uicker, J.J: Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Oxford
University Press
2. Rattan S.S.: Theory of Machines Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New
Delhi,
3. Rao J.S. and Dukkipati R.V: Mechanisms and theory Machines theory, Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
4. Mabie H.H and Ocvirk, F.W: Kinematic and Dynamics of Machinery,3rd Edition
,John wiley and sons.
5. Green, W.G: Theory of Machines, 2nd Edition, Blackie, London, 1992.
6. Hollowenko, A.R: Dynamics of Machinery, John wiley and sons. Inc. New
York, 1955.
7. Wilson, Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education.
8. Bevan Thomas, Theory of Machines
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: V
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: Fluid Power Engineering
Subject Code: 151903

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Sr.
Course content
No.
1. Flow Through Pipes:
Darcy-Weisbach formula, Major energy losses, Minor energy losses, Hydraulic gradient and total
energy lines, Pipes in series and parallel, Equivalent pipes, Siphon, power transmission through
pipe, Flow through nozzle at end of pipe, Water hammer in pipes.

2. Impact of Jet :
Introduction, Force exerted on stationary plate held normal and inclined to jet, Force exerted on
curved plate, Force exerted on moving plate held normal and inclined in direction of moving jet,
Force exerted on curved plate when vane is moving in direction of jet, Jet striking on curved vane
tangentially at one tip and leaving at other end, Jet propulsion in ships.

3. Hydraulic Turbines:
General Lay out and essential components of hydro power plant, Classification of turbines,
Impulse and reaction, Radial and axial, Tangential and mixed flow turbines, major
components of different turbines, Expressions for work done and efficiency of Pelton wheel,
Design aspects of Pelton wheel, Reaction Turbine, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine and propeller
turbines, Expressions for work done and efficiency, Draft tube-theory and types, model
relationship scale effect, Specific speed, Range of specific speed for different turbines,
performance curves of turbine, Selection of turbines according to available head, Discharge and
load, governing of turbines.

4. Pumps:
Roto-dynamic pumps, Centrifugal pumps and axial flow pumps, Constructional features and
working theory, Pressure rise through impeller, Characteristic curves of centrifugal pumps,
priming, maximum suction limit - minimum starting speed to deliver the discharge, Multistage
pumps, cavitation, pump selection, Reciprocating pumps, Discharge work done and power
required to drive reciprocating pumps, Indicator Diagram, air vessels, Testing of pumps as per
BIS. Submersible pumps, Deep well pumps, ejector pump, Mud pump, Chemical pumps.

5. Compressors:
Reciprocating compressors:
Construction and working, Multistage conditions for minimum work, Intercooling, Heat rejected in
compressors and intercoolers, Efficiency and control of air compressors, Reciprocating air
motors, Testing of compressors
 Rotary Compressors:
Introduction, Classification, roots blower, Vane type, Screw compressor, Scroll compressor,
centrifugal and axial flow compressors.

Centrifugal Compressor :
Construction and Operation, Ideal energy transfer (Euler’s work) velocity diagram, Isentropic
efficiency, Static and total temperatures, Power input factor, Slip and slip factor, Pressure co-
efficient, Pre-whirl, Effect of blade shape on performance, Losses in centrifugal compressors,
blade angles, Impeller diameter, Impeller width, Surging and choking.

Axial Flow Compressors :

Introduction, Construction and operation, Velocity diagram and work done factor, Pressure ratio
and static pressure rise, Degree of reaction, Choice of reaction, Blade loading and flow co-
efficient, Aerofoil blading, Drag and lift co-efficients.stalli, Stalling, Radial equilibrium theory, Free
vortex, forced vortex, Characteristics of curves of centrifugal and axial flow compressors.

6. Miscellaneous Machines:
Construction and working of hydraulic press, Hydraulic accumulator, Hydraulic intensifier,
Hydraulic crane, Hydraulic jack, hydraulic lift, Hydraulic ram, Fluid couplings, Fluid torque
converter and air lift pump.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Reference Books:

1. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering by D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria & Sons.
2. Fluid Power Engineering by R.N. Patel and V.L. Patel Mahajan Publication.
3. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R.K. Bansal, Laxmi Prakashan.
4. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by R.K. Rajput , S.Chand & Co.
5. Thermodynamics and Heat Engines, Vol. II and Vol III by R. Yadav., Central Pub.
House.
6. Fundamentals of Turbo machinery B.K.Venkanna Prentice Hall of India.
7. Turbo Machines by A. Valan Arasu Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.
8. Turbines, Compressors and Fans by S.M. Yahya., TMH Publishers.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: V
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: Machine Design – I
Subject Code: 151905

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
4 0 2 6 70 30 50

Sr.
Course content
No.
1 Design Considerations:
Manufacturing and assembly considerations, Design of components for casting, Welding,
Forging, hot and cold working, machining, Welding etc. Thermal considerations, Wear
considerations in design, Contact Stresses, Standardization and preferred numbers.

Fatigue Loading:
Design for fluctuating stresses, Endurance limit, Estimation of Endurance strength, Goodman’s
line, Soderberg’s line, Modified Goodman’s line. Design for creep.

2 Design of Springs:
Classification, Spring materials and its selection, Wahls' factor and its use in design of spring,
Cylindrical helical spring with axial loading, Buckling of compression spring, Design of
compression spring, design of leaf spring, Design of disc springs, Concentric spring, Design of
spring for static and dynamic loading.

3 Design of Pressure Vessels:

Classification of pressure vessels, Design of thick cylindrical and spherical shells subjected to
internal pressure and external pressure, Compound cylinders subjected to internal and external
pressure, Gaskets, gaskated joint, Design of interference joints – press / shrink fitted assemblies,
Design of cylinder covers, Cover plates, pipes and pipe flanges for pipe joints.

4 Power Transmissions Elements :

Transmission of power by Belt and Rope drives, Transmission efficiencies, Design of Belts Flat
and V types, Design of Ropes, pulleys for belt and rope drives, Materials, Design of Chain drives
and wire rope.

5 Design of sliding and Journal bearing:

Method of lubrication, Hydrodynamic, Hydrostatic, boundary, etc., Minimum film thickness and
thermal equilibrium, Selection of anti-friction bearings for different loads and load cycles, Design
of thrust bearing, Rolling contact bearing, Ball bearing, Rolling contact bearing under variable
loading, Mounting of the bearings, Method of lubrication, Selection of oil seals.
6 Design of clutches and brakes:
Function , Classification, Material selection, Design of positive clutches, Friction clutches -cone,
single, Multiple and centrifugal clutches, Design of band brake, External and internal shoe
brakes, Internal expanding shoe brakes, Design of disc brakes.

Term Work:
Based on the above syllabus each student has to prepare assembly /details drawing and
has to submit eight design reports and set of design problems.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Reference Books:

1. Design of Machine Elements by V.B. Bhandari, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.
2. Machine Design by U.C. Jindal Pearson Education.
3. Design of Machine Elements by M.F.Spotts, T.E.Shoup, L.E.Hornberger, S.R.Jayaram
and C.V. Venkatesh Pearson Education.
4. Mechanical Engineering Design by Josheph shighly, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co.
5. Design of Machine Elements by C.S.Sharma & Kamlesh Purohit, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd.
6. Mechanical System Design by Farazdak haideri Nirali Prakashan.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: V
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING/AUTOMOBILE
ENGINEERING/INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Subject Name: Manufacturing Processes – II

Subject Code: 151901

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Sr.
Course content
No.
1 Importance of manufacturing, economic and technological definition of manufacturing,
Classification of manufacturing processes, Selection of Manufacturing process

2 Foundry Technology:
Patterns practices:
Types of patterns, allowances and material used for patterns, moulding materials, moulding
sands, Moulding sands; properties and sand testing; grain fineness; moisture content, clay
content and permeability test, core materials and core making, core print; core boxes, chaplets,
gating system design. Moulding practices: Green, dry and loam sand moulding, pit and floor
moulding; shell moulding; permanent moulding; carbon dioxide moulding.

Casting practices:
Fundamental of metal casting, Sand casting, Shell-Mould casting, Mold casting (plaster and
ceramic), Investment casting, Vacuum casting, Permanent mould casting, Slush casting,
Pressure casting, Die casting, Centrifugal casting, Continuous casting, Squeeze casting, Casting
alloys, Casting defects, Design of casting, Gating system design, and riser design. Melting
furnaces-rotary, Pit electric, Tilting and cupola. Metallurgical considerations in casting elements
of gating system, and risers and their design.

3 Metal Joining Processes:

Principle of welding, soldering, Brazing and adhesive bonding. Classification of welding and
allied processes. Gas welding and gas cutting, Principle, Oxyacetylene welding equipment, Oxy-
hydrogen welding. Flame cutting. Arc welding, Power sources and consumables, Gas welding
and cutting, Processes and Equipments. Resistance welding, Principle and Equipments, Spot,
Projection and seam welding process, Atomic hydrogen, ultrasonic, Plasma and laser beam
welding, Electron beam welding, and special welding processes e.g. TIG, MIG, friction and
explosive welding, welding of C.I. and Al, Welding defects. Electrodes and Electrode Coatings,
Welding positions.
4 Forming and Shaping Processes:
Metal working, Elastic and plastic deformation, Concept of strain hardening, Hot and cold
working, Rolling, Principle and operations, Roll pass sequence, Forging, Forging operations,
extrusion, Wire and tube drawing processes. Forging: Method of forging, Forging hammers and
presses, Principle of forging tool design, Cold working processes- Shearing, Drawing,
Squeezing, Blanking, Piercing, deep drawing, Coining and embossing, Metal working defects,
cold heading, Riveting, Thread rolling bending and forming operation.

5 Plastic Technology:
Introduction, Classification of Plastics, Ingredients of Moulding compounds, General Properties of
Plastics, Plastic part manufacturing processes such as compression moulding,Transfer
moulding, Injection moulding, Extrusion moulding, Blow moulding, Calendaring, Thermoforming,
slush moulding, laminating

6 Super finishing processes:

Introduction, Grinding, Lapping, Horning, Buffing, Barrel Tumbling, Burnishing, Powder coating,
Polishing

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Reference Books:

1. Production technology, by R.K. Jain, Khanna publishers.

2. Production Technology by P.C. Sharma S Chand & Co Ltd.
3. Manufacturing Technology Vol-II, By P.N. Rao, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Manufacturing Engg. And Technology By S. Kalpakajain, PHI/Pearson.
5. Welding technology, by O.P.Khanna, Dhanpat Rai publishers.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: V
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: Power Plant Engineering
Subject Code: 151904

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 0 3 70 30 50

Sr.
Course content
No.
1. Thermal Power Plant:
General layout of modern thermal power plant, Site selection, Presents status of power
generation in India.

2. High Pressure Boilers & Accessories:

Unique features and advantages of high pressure boilers, LaMont, Benson, Loeffler, Schmidt-
Hartmann, Velox, supercritical, Supercharged and fluidized bed combustion boiler. Different
types of super-heaters, Re-heaters, economizers, Air pre-heaters, Methods of superheat control,
Corrosion in boilers and its prevention.

3. Coal & Ash Handling Systems:

Coal handling storage of coal, Burning systems, Types of stokers their working, Pulverized fuel
handling systems, Unit and central systems, Pulverized mills- ball mill, Bowl mill, Ball &race mill,
Impact or hammer mill, Pulverized coal burners, Oil burners.
Necessity of ash disposal, Mechanical, Hydraulic, pneumatic and steam jet ash handling
system, Dust collection and its disposal, Mechanical dust collector, Electrostatic precipitator.

4. Draught System:
Natural draught- estimation of height of chimney, Maximum discharge, Condition, Forced,
Induced and balanced draught, Power requirement by fans.

5. Condensers and Cooling Towers:

Types of condensers, sources of air in condenser, Effects of air leakage, Methods of obtaining
maximum vacuum in condenser, Dalton’s law of partial pressure, vacuum & condenser
efficiency, Mass of cooling water required, Air pump-Edward air pump.
Necessity of cooling ponds and cooling towers, Condenser water cooling systems, Types of
cooling towers, cooling ponds.

6. Feed Water Treatment:

Necessity of feed water treatment, Different impurities found in feed water, Effect of impurities,
pH & its role in corrosion and scale formation, Internal & external water treatment systems- hot
lime soda process, Zeolite ion exchange process, Demineralization plants, Reverse osmosis
process, Sea water treatment using reverse osmosis, De-aeration.
7. Diesel Power Plant:
Essential components of diesel power plant, Different systems like fuel supply system, Engine
cooling system, Engine lubrication system, Exhaust system, Engine starting and stopping
system.

8. Nuclear Power Plant :

Nuclear fusion and fission, Chain reaction, Nuclear fuels, Components of nuclear reactor,
Classification of reactors, Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water reactor, Gas cooled reactor,
CANDU reactor, Fast breeder reactor, Nuclear waste and its disposal, Nuclear power plants in
India.
9. Pollution and its Control:
Air pollution by thermal power plants and its control, Effect of different pollutants on human
health, Water pollution by thermal power plants and its control, Acid rains.

10. Economics of Power Generation:

Load curves, Load duration curves, Connected load, Maximum load, Peak load, base load and
peak load power plants, Load factor, Plant capacity factor, Plant use factor, Demand factor,
Diversity factor, Cost of power plant, Performance and operating characteristics of power plant,
Tariff for electric energy.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Reference Books:

1. Power Plant Engineering, Arora & Domkundwar, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Delhi.
2. Power Plant Engineering, R.K. Rajput, Laxmi Publication, Delhi
3. Power Plant Engineering, A.K. Raja, New Age International, Delhi
4. Power Plant Engineering, Dr. P.C. Sharma, S.K. Kataria & Sons, Delhi
5. Power Plant Engineering, P.K. Nag, Tata McGrahill Co., Delhi
6. Power Plant Engineering, Nagpal, Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
7. Power Plant Engineering, C. Elanchazhian, I.K. International, Delhi
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: V
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Subject Name: Theory of Machines

Subject Code: 151902

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Sr.
Course content
No.
1 Brakes and Dynamometers:
Introduction, Brakes classification, Mechanical Brakes-Shoe brake, Band brake, Band and block
brake, Internal expanding shoe brake, Braking of vehicle, Dynamometer, Absorption and
transmission type.

2 Governors:
Introduction, Function and types of governors, Centrifugal governors, Watt governor, Porter
governor, Proell governor, Hartnell governor, characteristics of governor- stability, Sensitivity,
isochronism, Hunting controlling forces and stability, Effort and power of governor, Inertia
governor.

3 Gyroscope:
Concept of gyroscope, Angular acceleration, Gyroscopic effects in ships, Airplanes, Stability of
two wheeled vehicle, Stability of automobile negotiating a curve, Gyroscopic analysis of inclined
rotating discs.

4 Flywheel:
Function, construction, Flywheel’s rim and dimensions, Operation of flywheel in a punching
machine, Turning moment diagram, Fluctuation of energy and fluctuation of speed of crank shaft,
Coefficient of fluctuation of energy and speed.

5 Inertia forces in reciprocating parts:

Introduction, D –Alberts’s Principle, Effect of number of forces on a rigid, Velocity and
acceleration of the piston, Forces on the reciprocating parts of an engine considering friction and
inertia of moving parts- piston effort, force acting along connecting rod, Thrust on sides of
cylinder walls, Crank effort, Thrust on crank shaft, Dynamically equivalent systems, Compound
pendulum, Bifilar suspension, Trifilar suspension, Klein’s construction.

6 Synthesis of linkages:
Kinematic synthesis, Function generation, Path generation, Motion generation, Graphical
synthesis, Precision positions, Structural error and chebychev spacing.
Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Reference Books:

1. Theory of Machines by S.S. Rattan. , Tata McGraw Hill.

2. Theory of Machines by Dr. Sadhu Singh Pearson Education.
3. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms by J.Uicker , Gordon R Penstock & J.E. Shigley
Oxford International Edition.
4. Kinematics, Dynamics and Design of Machinery by Kenneth J Waldron , Gary L Kinzel
Wiley Edition.
5. Dynamics of Machinery by Farazdak Haideri , Nirali Publication.
6. Theory of Machines by R.S.Khurmi S.Chand.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DEGREE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PROPOSED TEACHING SCHEME
Semester - V
TEACHING SCHEME(HOURS)
SR NO SUBJECT CREDITS
THEORY TUTORIAL PRACTICAL
1 Management - II 2 0 0 2
2 Manufacturing Process - II 3 0 2 5
3 Theory of Machines 3 0 2 5
4 Fluid Power Engineering 3 0 2 5
5 Power Plant Engineering 3 0 0 3
6 Machine Design-I 4 0 2 6
Conventional Power Engineering
7 4 0 2 6
(Institute Elective - II)
TOTAL 22 0 10 32
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: V
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: Conventional Power Engineering (Institute Elective –II)
Subject Code: 151906

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
4 0 2 6 70 30 50

Sr.
Course content
No.
1 Thermal Power Plant:
Simple Rankine cycle, General layout of modern thermal power plant, Site selection, Present
status of power generation in India.

2 Steam Turbine :
Principle of operation, Classification, Compounding of steam turbines, Impulse turbine- velocity
diagram, Condition for maximum efficiency, Reaction turbine- velocity diagram, Degree of
reaction, Parson turbine, Condition for maximum efficiency, Governing of steam turbines.

3 Gas turbine:
Classification, Open and closed cycle, Actual Brayton cycle, Methods of improving efficiency
and specific output – open cycle with regeneration, Reheating and inter cooling, Combined
steam and gas turbine plant.

4 Diesel Power plant :

Outline of diesel power plant, Systems of diesel power plant like air intake system, Fuel
system, Cooling system, Exhaust system, lubrication system, Engine starting and stopping
system.

5 Hydro-Electric Power plant :

Elements of hydro electric power plant, Classification of hydraulic turbines, Construction and
working of Pelton wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbine, Draft tube, Cavitation, Governing of
hydraulic turbines, Hydraulic electric power plants in India.

6 Nuclear Power Plant :

Nuclear fusion and fission, Chain reaction, Nuclear fuels, Components of nuclear reactor,
Classification of reactors, Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water reactor, Gas cooled reactor,
CANDU reactor, Fast breeder reactor, Nuclear waste and its disposal, Nuclear power plants in
India.
7 Economics of power generation :
Load curves, load duration curves, Connected load, maximum load, Peak load, base load and
peak load power plants, load factor, Plant capacity factor, Plant use factor, Demand factor,
diversity factor, Cost of power plant, Performance and operating characteristics of power plant,
Tariff for electric energy.

Term Work:

The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:

The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Reference Books:

1. Power Plant Engineering, P.K. Nag, Tata McGrahill Co., Delhi

2. Power Plant Engineering, Arora & Domkundwar, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Delhi.
3. Power Plant Engineering, R.K. Rajput, Laxmi Publication, Delhi
4. Power Plant Engineering, A.K. Raja, New Age International, Delhi
5. Power Plant Engineering, Dr. P.C. Sharma, S.K. Kataria & Sons, Delhi
6. Power Plant Engineering, C. Elanchazhian, I.K. International, Delhi
7. Power Plant Engineering, G.K. Pathak, Nirali Prakhashan. Mumbai.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DEGREE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PROPOSED TEACHING SCHEME
Semester - VI
TEACHING SCHEME(HOURS)
SR NO SUBJECT CREDITS
THEORY TUTORIAL PRACTICAL
1 Dynamics of Machinery 3 0 2 5
2 Internal Combustion Engines 3 0 2 5
3 Computer Aided Design 3 0 2 5
4 Alternate Energy Sources 3 0 0 3
5 Control Engineering 3 0 0 3
6 Heat and Mass Transfer 3 0 2 5
7 Industrial Engineering 3 0 0 3
TOTAL 21 0 8 29
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Mechanical Engineering
B. E. SEMESTER: VI

Subject Name: Alternate Energy Sources

Subject Code: 161904

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 0 3 70 30 50

Total
Sr.
Course Content Hrs.
No.
1. Introduction: 03
Man and energy, energy forms, World’s and India’s production and reserves of
energy, Global and national energy scenarios, Need for alternate sources.

2. Solar Energy: 03
Solar geometry, extraterrestrial radiation, spectral distribution, solar radiation at
the earth’s surface, earth-sun angles, derived solar angles, sunrise, sunset and
day length,

2.1 Instruments for solar radiation measurements, estimation of average solar 03

radiation, radiation on tilted surface. Solar collectors material, types and
performance analysis,

2.2 Collector efficiency, overall loss coefficient, collector efficiency factor, solar air 03
heaters- types, performance, applications, focusing collector and its types,
tracking, performance, non-focusing type collectors, CPC, optical losses.

3. Applications of Solar Energy: 04

Solar water heaters, heating and cooling of buildings, solar pumping, solar
cooker, solar still, solar drier, solar refrigeration and A/C, solar pond, solar power
plant, heliostat, solar furnace, solar chimney power plant, photovoltaic system for
power generation, solar cell modules and arrays, solar cell types, material,
applications, advantages and disadvantages.

4. Wind Energy: 03
Introduction, power in wind, power coefficient, wind mills-types, design
consideration, performance, site selection, advantages and disadvantages,
applications, wind energy development in India.
5. Biogas and Biomass: 04
Introduction, types of biogas plants, biogas generation, factors affecting biogas
generation, design consideration, advantages and disadvantages

5.1 site selection, applications, scope of biogas energy in India, biomass energy, 02
energy plantation, gasification, types and application of gasifiers, design of
gasifiers,

6. Ocean Energy 03
Introduction, OTEC principle, open cycle OTEC system, closed cycle, hybrid
cycle, site selection.
6.1Energy from tides, estimation of tidal power, tidal power plants, single basin, 03
double basin, site requirements, advantages and limitations,
6.2wave energy, wave energy conversion devices, advantages and 03
disadvantages, small scale hydro power

7. Geothermal Energy: 04
Introduction, vapour dominated system, liquid dominated system, binary cycle,
hot dry rock resources, magma resources, advantages and disadvantages,
applications, geothermal energy in India: prospects

8. MHD Power Plants: 03

Introduction, Principle of MHD power generation, open cycle plant, closed cycle
plant, liquid metal system, advantages of MHD plants

9. Energy Management: 04
Energy economics, energy audit, energy conservation, cogeneration, waste heat
recovery, concept of total energy system, combined cycle plant, energy
management, scope of alternate energy sources in India

Text Books:
1. Non- Conventional Energy Source by G. D. Rai , Khanna Pub.
2. Solar Energy by S. P. Sukhatme , Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub
3. Non conventional energy resources by B. H. Khan Tata Mcgraw Hill Pub
4. Principles of Solar Energy / Frank Krieth & John F Kreider John Wiley & sons,
New York.

Reference books
1. Solar Energy : Fundamentals and Applications by H.P. Garg & Jai Prakash,
TataMcGraw Hill
2. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes by J.A. Duffic and W.A.Beckman, John
Wiley & sons, New York.
3. Alternate energy sources and application by N.K .Giri Khanna Pub
4. Non conventional energy sources by Raja et.al. Scitech Publications Chennai
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Mechanical Engineering/Production Engineering
B. E. SEMESTER: VI

Subject Name: Computer Aided Design

Subject Code: 161903

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Sr. Total
Course Content Hours
No.
1. Fundamentals of Cad: 03
Introduction, Reasons for implementing a CAD system, Computer Aided
Process application, conventional design vs CAD. Benefits, Hardware, CAD
softwares, Elements of Programming, CAD programming. Technical
specification of CAD workstation, computer software-operating system

2 Computer Graphics: 04
Scan conversions, DDA and Breshnham’s algorithm for generation of various
figure, 2D and 3D transformations: Scaling, Translation, Rotation, Mirroring,
Clipping, Homogeneous matrix.

3 Geometrical Modeling: 04
Types & mathematical representation of curves, wire frame models,
entities, representations, parametric representations

3.1 Review of vector algebra, lines, circle, ellipse, parabolas, Parametric 05

representation of synthetic curves, cubic curves, β - spline, Bezier
spline, sweep curves,

3.2 Surfaces & solids – model, entities, representations, fundamentals of 04

surface and solid modeling, B-rep, constructive solid geometry (CSG),
analytical modeling, sweep.

3.3 Solid manipulation, visual realism. Computer aided design of Mechanical 03

Elements & Mechanical Assembly with animation. Capabilities of various
commercially available software in the area of CAD.

4 Graphics Standards: 02
Standards for graphics programming, features of GKS, other graphics
standards, PHIGS, IGES, PDES. Standards in CAD.
5 Finite Element Analysis: 04
Types of elements, types of error, derivation equitation finite element
procedure, Stress – deflection – stiffness matrix, global matrix, conductivity
table.

5.1 Elimination approach, penalty approach, effect of temperature, principle 04

of min. Potential energy,

5.2 Mesh generation, Capability of different FEA software. 02

6 Optimization: 08
Introduction, design synthesis, Engineering vs Optimum Design, Objectives of
Optimization, Classification of Optimization problems and their procedure,
techniques of optimization, Optimized design of machine components,
Optimization Software.

Text Books:
1. CAD/CAM: Computer Aided design and Manufacturing by Mikell Groover and Zimmer,
Pearson Education
2. Computer Graphics - Hearn & Baker, PHI
3. Optimization Methods by S.S. Rao, New Age International Publications

Reference Books:

1. Computer Aided Engineering & Design by Jim Browne, New Age International
Publications,
2. Computer Graphics & design by P. Radhakrishnan, C.P. Kothanadaraman, New
age publication
3. Computer Aided Manufacturing by Tien Chien Chang, Richard, Wang Pearson
Education
4. Computer Aided Analysis and Design of Machine Elements by Rao V. Dukkipati,
M. Ananda Rao, Rama Bhat, New Age International Publications
5. Finite Element Analysis by Chendraupatla, EEE Publication.
6. Fundamentals of Computer Aided Design, by Vikram Sharma, KATSON
educational series
7. Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics - David F. Rogers & J. Alan
Adams McGraw Hill
8. CAD / CAM - Chris McMohan, Jimmie Brown Addison - Wesley
9. CAD/CAM Theory & Practice by Ibrahim Zeid, Tata Mc Graw Hill
10. CAD/CAM/CAE by Chougule N K, Scitech Publications Pvt. Ltd.
11. Technology of CAD / CAM - Dr. Surendrakumar & Dr. A.K.Jha - Dhanpat Rai
Sons
12. CAD/CAM: Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing by P K
Jain, S Chand & Co.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Mechanical Engineering
B. E. SEMESTER: VI

Subject Name: Control Engineering

Subject Code: 161905

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 0 3 70 30 50

Sr. Total
Course Content
No. Hours

1. BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM: 03

System differential equation of electrical, mechanical, thermal, hydraulic and
electromechanical network, analogy

2. THEORY OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL: 04

Concept of feedback referred to linear control systems in general, e.g.
displacement and speed control, process control, definition and terminology, open
loop and closed loop systems and its advantages,

2.1 Block diagrams and single flow graph representation of a physical system, 04
block diagram algebra, transfer function from a block diagram.
Basic control actions and controllers – on – off. Proportional, derivative and
integral controllers, steady – state analysis,.

2.2 Transient response of first order and second order systems to step, ramp and 05
sinusoidal input, steady state errors, Applications of Laplace transform
methods, Reuth’s stability criteria and root locus methods improving system
performance

3. 3. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM: 04
Characteristic of hydraulic components control valves, sources of hydraulic power
hydraulic meters, pistons and transmission, elements of circuit design,
Accumulation control circuit such as position control and speed control circuit.

3.1 Hydraulic Systems: Reciprocating Pump, pressure intensifier, cranes, ram, 04

press, lift, coupling and hydraulic controls. Maintenance of hydraulic system: Fire
Foam resistance oxidation and corrosion of hydraulic pipe sealing devices, Filters
regulator, problems caused by gas in hydraulic circuit cooling of power pack
4. PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS: 04
Pneumatic power supply, Amplifiers with different controlling actions, Pneumatic
valves and cylinders, theory of four way and pilot valves.

5. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: 04
Speed control of D.C. motors, Remote center positional serve mechanism
(including effect of gearing between motor and load).

6. MICROPROCESSOR BASED DIGITAL CONTROL: 03

State space analysis optional and adaptive control systems – Industrial logic
control system - programmable logic controller and its applications.

7. FUZZY LOGIC: 03
Concept of fuggy logic, basic notions, linguistic variables of fuggy control
comparison of design methodology, examples and case study

7.1Control Systems for mechanical engineering systems like thermal power plants 03
,boiler, refrigeration plants , central air-conditioning plants and automobiles.

8. CONTROL COMPONENTS: 04
Pneumatic relays, control mechanisms for liquid level, boiler feed control, pressure
regulation, throttle valve, temperature regulations and industrial process
regulation.

Text Books:
1. Modern Control Engineering, By Ogata K, Pearson Education
2. Control Systems Engineering By Nagrath & Gopal, New Age
International Publishers

Reference Books:
1. Automatic Control System By Kuo, Benjamin.C, Prentice Hall
2. Control Systems Engineering By Nise, Norman S John wiley & Sons,
New York
3. Control Systems Engineering By S K Bhattacharya , Pearson Education
4. Control Engineering By D.Ganesh Rao, K. Chennavenkatesh
Pearson Education
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Mechanical Engineering

Subject Name: Dynamics of Machinery

Subject Code: 161901

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Total
Sr. No Course Content Hrs.

1. Balancing: 03

Need for balancing, Static balance, balancing of rotating masses in same

and different planes, Numericals

1.1 Dynamic balancing, balancing of reciprocating masses, Numericals 03

1.2 Balancing of locomotives, Partial balancing of locomotives, swaying 03

couple, hammer blow, variation in tractive effort,. Numericals

1.3 Balancing of multi cylinder in line engines, direct and reverse crank 03
concept, Numericals

1.4 Balancing of V and radial engines, Numericals ,balancing machines 04

2. Mechanical Vibrations: 03

-Introduction, Degree of freedom, Types of vibrations, uses effects and

remedy; free natural vibrations, Newton method and energy method for
single degree of freedom.

2.1 Damped vibrations; under damped, critically damped and over 04

damped systems, response curves for single degree of freedom
system. Numericals

2.2 Forced vibrations with and without damping in single degree of 04

freedom, rotating and reciprocating unbalance, base excitations,
Numericals
 2.3 Vibration Isolation and transmissibility; Force transmissibility, Motion 03
transmissibility. Forced vibration with rotating and reciprocating
Unbalance. Materials used in vibration isolation, Numericals

2.4 Longitudinal and Transverse Vibrations, whirling of shaft with a single 03

disc with and without damping, Dunkerley's method for simply
supported beams.

2.5 Torsional vibrations, torsionally equivalent system, stepped shafts 03

and tapered shafts, two rotor, three rotor and geared
systems,Numericals

2.6 Stodola’s and Holzer's method for multi rotor systems, Numericals 02

2.7 Two degree and Multi degree Vibrations, wave equation, boundary 03
conditions in beams, solution of wave equation, Rayleigh's method,
Numericals

2.8 Vibration measuring instruments, vibrometer, accelerometer and 04

frequency measuring instruments

Text Books:
1. Mechanical Vibrations By Shrikant Bhave, Pearson Publication
2. Theory Of Machines by S.S.Rattan , Tata Mc-Graw Hill
3. Theory Of Machines & Mechanisms by P.L.Ballaney , Khanna Publishers, Delhi
4. Mechanical Vibrations by G.K.Groover & A.K.Nigam, Nemchand Bros., Roorkee

Reference Books:

1. Theory Of Machines And Mechanisms by J.E.Shigley, Tata Mcgraw Hill

2. Dynamics Of Machines by F. Haidery , Nirali Prakashan, Pune
3. Theory Of Machines by V.P.Singh, Dhanpatrai Pub., Delhi
4. Mechanical Vibration by Schaum Series, Mc-Graw Hill

.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Mechanical Engineering

Subject Name: Heat & Mass Transfer

Subject Code: 161906

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Sr. Total
Course Content Hrs.
No
1. Fourier’s law of heat conduction, effect of temperature on thermal conductivity 2
of metals, refractory and building materials, liquid and gases, derivation of
generalized equation in Cartesian coordinates and its reduction to specific
cases, three dimensional heat conduction equations in cylindrical and
spherical co-ordinates

2. One dimensional steady state conduction, heat conduction through plane and 2
composite walls, hollow and composite cylinders, hollow and composite
spheres, electrical analogy, overall heat transfer coefficient

3. Critical thickness of insulation, transient heat conduction- lumped heat 3

capacity analysis, time constant, transient heat conduction in solids with finite
conduction and convective resistances.

4. Types of fin, heat flow through rectangular fin, infinitely long fin, fin insulated 4
at the tip and fin losing heat at the tip, efficiency and effectiveness of fin, Biot
number, Estimation of error in temperature measurement in a thermometer
well.

5. Newton’s law of cooling, Dimensional analysis applied to forced and free 4

convection, dimensionless numbers and their physical significance, empirical
correlations for free and forced convection

6. Continuity, momentum and energy equations, thermal and hydrodynamic 5

boundary layer, blasius solution for laminar boundary layer, Von-Karman
integral momentum equation.

7. Absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity, black, white and grey body, 4

emissive power and emissivity, laws of radiation – Planck, Stefan-Boltzmann,
Wein’s displacement, Kirchoff, intensity of radiation and solid angle,
Lambert’s cosine law
8. Radiation heat exchange between black bodies, shape factor, heat exchange 5
between non-black bodies- infinite parallel planes and infinite long concentric
cylinders, radiation shield, heat exchange between two grey surfaces,
electrical analogy.

9. Types, heat exchanger analysis, LMTD for parallel and counter flow 6
exchanger, condenser and evaporator, overall heat transfer coefficient,
fouling factor, correction factors for multi pass arrangement, effectiveness
and number of transfer unit for parallel and counter flow heat exchanger,
introduction to heat pipe, compact heat exchangers

10. Boiling regimes, bubble growth, nucleate boiling, critical heat flux, film pool 5
boiling, forced convection boiling . Film wise and drop wise condensation,
laminar film condensation on vertical plate, turbulent film condensation, film
condensation on tubes.

11. Modes of mass transfer, concentrations, velocities and fluxes, Fick’s law, 5
general equation of mass diffusion in stationary media, steady state diffusion
through a plain membrane, steady state equimolar counter diffusion,
isothermal evaporation of water into air from a surface, mass transfer
coefficient, convective mass transfer.

Text Books:
1. Heat & Mass Transfer by R.K. Rajput, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.
2. Heat & Mass Transfer by R. C. Sachdeva, New Age International, New Delhi
3. Heat & Mass Transfer by B.K. Venkanna, PHI Learning, New Delhi.

Reference Books:

1. Heat & Mass Transfer by P.K. Nag, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
2. Heat & Mass Transfer by Arora & Domkundwar, Dhanpat rai and Co., NewDelhi
3. Heat & Mass Transfer by Mills and Ganesan, Pearson Publication, New Delhi
4. Engineering Heat & Mass Transfer by M.M. Rathore, Laxmi Prakshan
5. Heat & mass transfer by by D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria & Sons
6. Heat transfer by B.L. Singhal, Techmax, publication, Pune
7. Heat transfer by Dr. A.S. Padalkar, Nirali Prakashan, Pune.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Mechanical Engineering

Subject Name: Industrial Engineering

Subject Code: 161907

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 0 3 70 30 50

Sr. Total
Course Content Hrs.
No
1. Location Selection and Plant Layout: 03

Nature of Location Decision, Importance of Plant Location, Dynamic Nature

of Plant Location, Choice of site for selection, State regulations on location,
Government policies on decentralization. Industrial Estates, Economic
Survey of Site selection, SEZ, Comparison of location,

1.1 Principles of Plant layout and Types, factors affecting layout, methods, 03
factors governing flow pattern, travel chart, analytical tools of plant layout,
layout of manufacturing shop, repair shop and services sectors.

2. Production Planning and Control: 03

Introduction :

Types of production systems and their characteristics functions and

objectives of P.P.C., product design and development including
standardization and simplification,

2.1 Sales forecasting, concept, techniques, application, production planning 03

and process planning,

2.2 Sequencing, loading and scheduling, techniques and their selection, 04

line of balance, assembly line balancing, dispatching, progress control.

3. Productivity and Work Study: 03

Definition of productivity, application and advantages of productivity

improvement tools, reasons for increase and decreases in productivity.
Areas of application of work study in industry. Reaction of management and
labour to work study.
 3.1 Method Study: Objectives and procedure for methods analysis, 04
Recording techniques, Micro motion and macro-motion study: Principles
of motion economy, Normal work areas and work place design.

3.2 Work Measurement: Objectives, Work measurement techniques - time 04

study, work sampling, pre-determined motion time standards (PMTS)
Determination of time standards. Observed time, basic time, normal
time, rating factors, allowances, and standard time. introduction to
ergonomics

4. Job Evaluation and Wage Plan: 03

Objective, Methods of job evaluation, job evaluation procedure, merit rating

(performance appraisal), method of merit rating, wage and wage incentive
plans

5. Industrial Legislation 03

Need for Industrial legislation, Factories act 1948, Industrial dispute act
1947, The Indian trade unions act 1926, Industrial employment act 1946,
Payment of wage act 1936, Workmen compensation act 1923, Payment of
bonus act 1965, Employees provident fund scheme 1952,

6. Inspection and Statistical Quality Control: 03

Inspection – functions, types, objectives and benefits, quality control –

principles, Concepts of quality circles, Total quality management, Quality
assurance, Quality audit, ISO, and six sigma.

6.1 SQC Concept, variable and attributes, normal distribution curves and its 04
property charts for variable and attributes and their applications and
interpretation (analysis) process capability,

6.2 Acceptance sampling, sampling plans, OC curves and AOQ curves. 03

7. Entrepreneurship: 02

Concept, product identification, infrastructure facilities, preparation of project

report, sources of industrial finance, Resources allocation, Government
incentives to entrepreneurs.

Text Books:
1. Industrial Engineering and Production Management – By M. Mahajan, Dhanpat
Rai & Co.
2. Industrial Engineering and Production Management Martand Telsang S Chand &
company.
3. Industrial Engineering and Production Management by Banga and Sharma,
Khanna publishers.
Reference Books:

1. Production System, Planning, Analysis and Control – By J.L. Riggs 3rd ed. Wiley
2. Industrial Engineering and Organization Management by S K Sharma, Savita
Sharma, KATSON Books
3. Industrial Engineering and Management by Dr. B.Kumar Khanna Publishers

.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Mechanical Engineering

Subject Name: Internal Combustion Engines

Subject Code: 161902

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Exam Practical
(Theory) (Theory) (I)
(E) (M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 50

Sr. Total
Course Content Hrs.
No
1. Applications, actual working of IC engines, valve and port timing diagrams. 1

2. Reasons for variation of specific heats of gases change of internal energy and 3
enthalpy during a process with variable specific heats, isentropic expansion
with variable specific heats, effect of variable specific heats on air standard
cycles of Otto and diesel cycles.

3. Fuel air cycles, actual cycles and their analysis: 3

Factors considered and assumptions made for fuel–air cycles, dissociation,

comparison of air standard and fuel air cycles, effect of operating variables on
cycle analysis, difference between actual cycle and fuel air cycle for SI and CI
engines.

4. Desirable properties of I.C. engine fuels, required qualities of S.I and C.I 4
engine fuels, rating of S.I and C.I. engine fuels, HUCR, dopes/additives for S.I.
& C.I. engines, use of alternate fuels like CNG, LNG, LPG, vegetable oils, bio-
diesel, alcohol, biogas and hydrogen for IC engines.

5. Fuel supply systems for S.I engines: 5

Fuel supply system for SI engines, properties of air-petrol mixture, mixture

requirement for different loads and speeds, simple carburetor and its working,
calculation of air-fuel ratio, types of carburetors, limitations of a single jet
carburetor, modern carburetors, problems in carburetors, altitude
compensation, gasoline injection in SI engines, mpfi system for modern
automobile engines.

6. Fuel supply systems for C.I. engines: Requirement of ideal injection system, 4
types of injection systems, fuel pumps and injectors, types of nozzles, spray
formation, quantity of fuel and size of nozzle orifice.
7. -Ignition system like battery, magneto, and electronic, spark plug, firing order. 3

Governing system :

quality, quantity & hit and miss governing,

-intake and exhaust systems,

-Scavenging systems:

scavenging processes & systems, scavenging pumps

8. Objects, types of superchargers. Supercharging of SI and CI engines, effects 3

of supercharging, supercharging limits, methods of supercharging, turbo
charging

9. Combustion in S.I. Engines: 4

Stages of combustion, ignition lag and the factors affecting the ignition lag,
flame propagation and factors affecting flame propagation, abnormal
combustion and knocking in SI engines, factors affecting knocking, effects of
knocking, control of knocking, combustion chambers for S.I. engines.

10. Combustion in C.I. engines: 4

Stages of combustion, delay period /ignition lag and the factors affecting it,
detonation in C.I. engines, factors affecting detonation, controlling detonation,
combustion chambers for C.I. engines.

11. Aims of engine testing, measurement of indicated power, brake power, friction 6
power, speed, air consumption, fuel consumption. IC engine efficiencies,
specific output, specific fuel consumption, heat balance sheet, performance
characteristics of SI and CI engines, testing of IC engines as per Indian
standard 10001.

12. Emission of pollutants from SI & CI engines, control of emissions from SI and 4
CI engines, measurement of pollutants in exhaust gases, effect of different
pollutants on human and plant life , emission (Euro & Bharat stage) norms.

13. Working principle of Stirling, Wankle and Variable Compression Ratio Engines 1

Text Books:
1. A course in internal combustion engines by V.M. Domdundwar, Dhanpatrai & Co.
(p) ltd, New Delhi
2. Internal combustion engines by Mathur & Sharma , Dhanpatrai & sons, New Delhi.
3. Internal combustion engines by V.Ganeshan ( Tata Mc Grawhill pub.co. ltd., New
Delhi)
Reference Books:

1. Internal combustion engines by Ramalingam ( Scitech pub.india pvt. ltd., chennai)

2. Internal combustion engines by H.N. Gupta, PHI Learning, New Delhi.
3. Internal combustion engines by B.L..Singhal ( Tech-max publications, Pune)
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DEGREE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PROPOSED TEACHING SCHEME
Semester - VII
SUBJECT TEACHING SCHEME(HOURS)
SUBJECT
CODE THEORY TUTORIAL PRACTICAL CREDITS
171901 Operation Research 4 2 0 6
171902 Automobile Engineering 3 0 2 5
171903 Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3 0 2 5
171904 Product Design and Value Engineering 3 2 0 5
Department Elective - I 3 2 0 5
170001 Project - I 0 0 4 4
Total 16 6 8 30

DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE -I
SUBJECT
DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE -I
CODE
171905 Industrial Tribology
171906 Quality and Reliability Engineering
171907 Energy Conservation and Management
171908 Software Engineering
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Automobile Engineering

Subject Code: 171902

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Introduction to Automobile & Automobile Performance: 3

Development of automobile, classification of automobiles, main parts of

automobiles, vehicle assemblies, specifying an automobile, resistance to the
motion of the vehicle, power required for propulsion of the vehicle, power
required for acceleration, effect of different drives like front wheel/rear
wheel/for wheel drive, stability of a vehicle on a slope, dynamics of a vehicle
running on banked track, stability of a vehicle taking a turn.

2. Chassis, Frame & Body: 3

Types of frames, engine location, Comparison of front and rear mounting of

engine, arrangement of clutch assembly, gearbox, propeller shaft with
universal joints. front and rear differentials, rear, front and four wheel drives,
their relative merits, types of chassis, pre requirements of body, types of
bodies & their construction, aerodynamic considerations in body profiling,
ergonomical considerations, defects in frames and body.

3. Transmission System: Clutch: 4

Necessity of a clutch, requirements of a good clutch, constructional features

and working of different types of clutch (like single plate/multi plate/cone/semi-
centrifugal/fully centrifugal/wet etc.) used in automobiles, calculation of surface
area and number of driving and driven plates, nature of wear and tear each
components, effect of misalignment and mis- adjustment of components, fluid
coupling, trouble shooting in clutch systems.

4. Gear Box: 3

Functions of gearbox, need of gear box, gears & gear ratios, principle of
gearing, types of gear boxes, manual gearboxes, sliding mesh/ constant mesh
 / synchro mesh type gear box, transfer case of 4 wheel drive vehicle.

5. Automatic Transmission: 2

Basic devices used in automatic transmission, principle of epicyclic gearing,

torque converter, free wheel clutch, over speed drive and its working, semi/fully
automatic transmission, continuously variable transmission(CVT).

6. Propeller Shaft: 2

Propeller shafts and their types, fluid drive and fluid flywheel, universal joints,
hotchkiss drive, torque tube drive, whirling of propeller shaft.

7. Differential: 1

Principle of the differential, locking differential, limited slip differential

8. Final Drive and Rear Axle: 2

Final drives and its types, hypoid type final drive, rear axle, rear axle drives,
rear axle shaft supporting, rear axle casing, axle breather, oil retention

9. Axle, Suspension and Steering System: 1

Front Axle: Types, construction, components and their functions

10. Suspension System: 2

Principle, type of suspension system, conventional and independent front and

rear axle, spring, rubber and air suspensions, automatic/hydro suspension
system, shock absorbers.

11. Steering System: 3

Steering layout, types of steering gears, steering linkages, steering

mechanism, definitions and significance of camber, caster, king pin inclination,
toe in and toe out on turn, measurement and adjustment of various steering
system layouts, steering ratio, under steering and over steering, power
assisted steering, steering geometry, checking wheel alignment and steering
geometry, computerized wheel alignment equipment, steering trouble shooting

12. Brakes: 4

Principle, braking distance, braking efficiency ,weight transfer, wheel skidding,

principle and working of various types of brakes (like
drum/disc/mechanical/girling mechanical/hydraulic etc.), power assisted
brakes, hand brake, anti-lock brake systems (ABS), diagnosis of faults ,
adjustment and maintenance of brakes.

13. Wheels & Tyres : 3

Types of wheels, wheel dimensions, types of tyres (conventional tubed tyre/

tubeless tyre), comparison of radial and bias ply tyres, tyre materials,
considerations in tread design, tyre section, tyre designations, tyre wear
 indicators, nitrogen in tyres, factors affecting tyre life, wheel and tyre trouble
shooting.

14. Battery, Lighting System , Accessories and Safety System : 4

Battery:

Construction, working, methods of rating, faults, charging methods, test,

generator and cranking motor with drive purpose, construction, faults and
diagnosis, voltage and current regulator, purpose, typical circuit, layout,
working principle, voltage setting.

Lighting system:

wiring system, head lights, aiming of head lights, indicating lights.

Accessories like direction indicators, hazard flashes, horn, speedometer,

tachometer, wind screen wiper, wind screen washer, central locking system,
power windows, and vehicle tracking system.

Safety provisions like air bags/ safety belts.

15. Automobile garage for maintenance and repair: 3

Scope of a garage, types of garages, equipments /tools for garages / service

station, services carried out in garages and service station. necessity and
types of servicing, engine decoking overhauling of engine, battery services,
introduction to use of engine scanner / engine analyzer /chassis dynamometer
/ vehicle test lane etc., repairing of automobile component / system, laboratory
& road testing of an automobile.

16. Regulation and Standardization of Vehicles: 3

Motor vehicle act, registration of motor vehicles, driving license, control of

traffic, insurance against third party, claims for compensation, traffic signs,
central motor vehicle rules, vehicle safety standards and regulations,
classification and definition of vehicles, enforcement of emission norms, duties
of surveyor.

17. Modern Vehicles: 2

Construction and operational features of four wheelers available in Indian

market, introduction to electric vehicles & hybrid vehicles.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.
Text Books:

1. Automobile Engineering Vol- I & II by Dr. Kirpal Singh, Standard Pub.& Dist.
2. Automobile Engineering Vol- I & II by Dr. K.M.Gupta,Umesh Pub.
3. Automobile Engineering by R.B.Gupta , Satya Prakashan
4. Automobile Technology by Dr. N.K.Giri, Khanna Pub.

Reference Books:

1. Automotive Mechanics by W.Crouse , Tata Mc Graw Hill

2. Automobile Engineering by G.B.S.Narang, Khanna Pub
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Computer Integrated Manufacturing

Subject Code: 171903

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 0 2 5 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Introduction to CIM Concepts & scope of CIM, Nature & type of manufacturing 3
system, Evolution, Benefits of CIM,

2. Numerical Controls, types, evolution of controllers, components of NC/CNC 12

system, specification of CNC system. Classification of NC /CNC machines,
transducers used, salient features, Tape, Tape codes and tape readers used
in NC machines, constructional details of CNC machines, axis designation,
NC/CNC tooling. Fundamentals of manual part programming, types of format,
word address format manual part Programming for drilling, lathe and milling
machine operations, subroutines, do loops, canned Cycles, parametric sub
routines. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) Automated
Programmed Tools language- its types of statement, command and
programming.

3. GROUP TECHNOLOGY: 4

Introduction, part families, part classification and coding, machining cells,

benefits of group technology.

4. FMS: 6

Introduction & Component of FMS, Needs of FMS, general FMS

consideration, Objectives, Types of FMS, advantages of FMS, Automated
material movement & AS/RS AGVS , RGV Manufacturing Cells, Cellular &
Flexible manufacturing, JIT & GT applied to FMS, FMC & FMS, Tool
Management, Tool supply system, Tool Monitoring System, Work piece
Handling, Flexible Fixturing, Flexible Assembly Systems, Flexibility. FMS
scheduling, sequencing, FMS lay out and essentials

5. Robot Technology: 10

Introduction, Industrial Robots, Robot physical Configuration, Basic Robot

motions, Robotic Power sources, Sensors, Actuators, Transducer and
Grippers. Technical features, such as work volume, precision of movement
 speed o movement, weight carrying capacity, Programming of the robot,
Introduction to robot languages, End erectors, work cell control and interlocks,
Robot applications & economics, Intelligent robots, interfacing of a vision
system with a Robot.
6. CIM ADVANCES: 4

Role of management in CIM, Expert system & participate management,

Impact of CIM on personnel, Role of manufacturing engineers, CIM Wheel.

7. COMPUTER AIDED PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT: 6

Introduction, PPC fundamentals, Problems with traditional PPC, use of

computer in PPC such as CAPP, MRPI, MRPII, CAGC etc.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:

1. Computer Aided Manufacturing by Tien Chien Chang, Pearson Education

2. Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing by by
Groover, Pearson Education

Reference Books:

1. CNC programming – Dr. S.K.Sinha – Golgotia publications.

2. Flexible Manufacturing Cells and System -William. W. Luggen Prentice Hall,
England Cliffs, New jersy
3. P.Radhakrishnan, " Computer Numerical Control ", New Central Book Agency,
1992.
4. Computer integrated manufacturing -S. Kant Vajpayee – Prentice Hall of India.
5. Computer Aided Manufacturing- Rao, Tewari, Kundra, McGraw Hill, 1993
6. CAD/CAM, Principles and Applications –P N Rao, McGraw Hill, 2010
7. CAD/CAM, Introduction, -Ibrahim Zeid, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007
8. CAD/CAM, Groovers and Zimmers, Pearson
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Energy Conservation and Management

(Department Elective - I)
Subject Code: 171907

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 2 0 5 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Energy Scenario : 3

Commercial and Non-commercial energy, primary energy resources,

commercial energy production, final energy consumption, Indian energy
scenario,

1.1 Sectoral energy consumption (domestic, industrial and other sectors), 3

energy needs of growing economy, energy intensity, long term energy
scenario, energy pricing,

1.2 Energy security, energy conservation and its importance, energy 2

strategy for the future, Energy Conservation Act 2001 and its features.

2. Basics of Energy its various forms and conservation : 3

Electricity basics – Direct Current and Alternative Currents, electricity tariff,

Thermal Basics-fuels, thermal energy contents of fuel, temperature and
pressure, heat capacity, sensible and latent heat, evaporation,
condensation, steam, moist air and humidity and heat transfer.

2.1 Evaluation of thermal performance – calculation of heat loss – heat 4

gain, estimation of annual heating & cooling loads, factors that
influence thermal performance, analysis of existing buildings setting up
an energy management programme and use management – electricity
saving techniques

3. Energy Management & Audit: 3

Definition, energy audit, need, types of energy audit. Energy management

(audit) approach-understanding energy costs,
 3.1 Bench marking, energy performance, matching energy use to 4
requirement, maximizing system efficiencies, optimizing the input
energy requirements, fuel and energy substitution, energy audit
instruments and metering

4. Financial Management : 06
Investment-need, appraisal and criteria, financial analysis techniques-
simple payback period, return on investment, net present value, internal
rate of return, cash flows, risk and sensitivity analysis; financing options,
energy performance contracts and role of Energy Service Companies
(ESCOs)

5. Energy Monitoring and Targeting: 05

Defining monitoring & targeting, elements of monitoring & targeting, data
and information-analysis, techniques – energy consumption, production,
cumulative sum of differences (CUSUM). Energy Management Information
Systems (EMIS)

6. Energy Efficiency in Thermal Utilities and systems: 08

Energy efficiency in thermal utilities like boilers, furnaces, pumps and fans
, compressors, cogeneration (steam and gas turbines), heat exchangers
,lighting system, Motors belts and drives, refrigeration system.

7. Heat Recovery and Co-generation:- 04

Heat recovery from ventilation, air co-generation of heat and electricity,
heat recovery and bottoming cycles.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above. Preferably Industrial
audits and case studies to be covered as part of term work

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Energy Engineering and Management Amlan Chakrabarti Prentice hall India 2011
2. Energy Management Principles, CB Smith, Pergamon Press, New York,
3. Bureau of energy efficiency –Hand outs New Delhi

Reference Books:

1. Energy Management Hand Book. W. C. Turner.John Wiley and sons

2. Handbook on Energy Efficiency, TERI, New Delhi, 2009
3. Energy Auditing and Conservation; Methods, Measurements, Management & Case
Study, Hamies, Hemisphere Publishing , Washington, 1980.
4. Industrial Energy Management & Utilization, Write, Larry C Hemisphere Publishers,
Washington, 1998.
5. Energy Conservation In Process Industry, W. F. Kenny
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Industrial Tribology (Department Elective -I)

Subject Code: 171905

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 2 0 5 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Introduction:

Tribology in design, tribology in industry Viscosity, flow of fluids, viscosity 02

and its variation -absolute and kinematic viscosity, temperature variation,
viscosity index determination of viscosity, different viscometers,

1.1 Tribological considerations Nature of surfaces and their contact;

Physic-mechanical properties of surface layer, Geometrical
04
properties of surfaces, methods of studying surfaces; Study of
contact of smoothly and rough surfaces

2. Friction and wear:

Role of friction and laws of static friction, causes of friction, theories of 03

friction, Laws of rolling friction; Friction of metals and non-metals; Friction
measurements.

2.1 Definition of wear, mechanism of wear, types and measurement of

wear, friction affecting wear, Theories of wear; Wear of metals and 03
non-metals.

3. Hydrostatic lubrication:

Principle of hydrostatic lubrication, General requirements of bearing 03

materials, types of bearing materials., Hydrostatic step bearing, application
to pivoted pad thrust bearing and other applications,

3.1 Hydrostatic lifts, hydrostatic squeeze films and its application to

03
journal bearing, optimum design of hydrostatic step bearing

4. Hydrodynamic theory of lubrication: 04

 Principle of hydrodynamic lubrication, Various theories of lubrication,
petroffs equation, Reynold’s equation in two dimensions -Effects of side
leakage - Reynolds equation in three dimensions,
4.1 Friction in sliding bearing, hydro dynamic theory applied to journal
bearing, minimum oil film thickness, oil whip and whirl, anti -friction 04
bearing, hydrodynamic thrust bearing

5. Air/gas lubricated bearing:

Advantages and disadvantages application to Hydrodynamic journal 05

bearings, hydrodynamic thrust bearings. Hydrostatic thrust bearings.
Hydrostatic bearing Analysis including compressibility effect

6. Lubrication and lubricants:

Introduction, dry friction; Boundary lubrication; classic hydrodynamics,

hydrostatic and elasto hydrodynamic lubrication, Functions of lubricants, 06
Types of lubricants and their industrial uses; SAE classification, recycling ,
disposal of oils, properties of liquid and grease lubricants; lubricant
additives , general properties and selection.

7. 6.1 Special Topics: Selection of bearing and lubricant; bearing

maintenance, diagnostic maintenance of Tribological components
and considerations in IC engines and automobile parts, roller chains 08
and wire rope, lubrication systems; Filters and filtration

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Tribology, Basu, SenGupta and Ahuja/PHI
2. Tribology in Industry : Sushil Kumar Srivatsava, S. Chand &Co.
3. Tribology H.G.Phakatkar and R.R.Ghorpade Nirali Publications

Reference Books:

1. Tribology – B.C. Majumdar, Tata McGraw Hill Co Ltd.

2. Standard Hand Book of Lubrication Engg., O'Conner and Royle, McGraw Hills C
3 Introduction to Tribology, Halling , Wykeham Publications Ltd.
4. Lubrication, Raymono O. Gunther; Bailey Bros & Swinfan Ltd.
5. Bearing Systems, Principles and Practice, PT Barwll
6. Tribology Hand Book, Michel Ncole
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Operation Research

Subject Code: 171901

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
4 2 0 6 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. BASICS OF OPERATION RESEARCH: 2

Definition, characteristics, phases, scope and limitations of OR.

2. LINEAR PROGRAMMING: 7

Formulation, graphical method, Simplex method, Degeneracy, Big-M

method, Two phase method, duality, sensitivity analysis.

3. TRANSPORTATION MODEL: 5

North-West Corner rule, Least-cost method, Vogel’s approximation

method, Degeneracy in transportation problem, stepping stone method,
modified distribution method, unbalanced supply and demand, profit
maximization problem, prohibited transportation routes, transshipment
problems.

4. ASSIGNMENT MODEL: 4

Hungarian method for solution, non square matrix, restriction on

assignments, Maximization problem, travelling salesman problem.

5. GAMES THEORY : 4

Terms used in game theory, Two person zero sum games, pure strategy,
matrix reduction by dominance, mixed strategies(2 x 2 , 2 x n , m x 2 , 3 x
3 games), algebric, arithmetic and graphical method.

6. REPLACEMENT MODELS : 4

Replacement of items whose maintenance and repair costs increase with

time- ignoring changes in the value of money during the period and
considering value of money changes with time, replacement of items that
 fail suddenly, group replacement policy, mortality and staffing problems.

7. QUEUING MODELS : 5

Terms used in queuing theory, Kendall’s notation, classification of queuing

models- model 1 (M/M/1) : (∞/FCFS) single server unlimited queue, model
2, (M/M/1) : (∞/SIRO), model 3 birth-death process-generalisation of
model (M/M/1) : (∞/FCFS), model 4 (M/M/1) : (N/FCFS) single server finite
queue, model 5 (M/M/C) : (∞/FCFS) multi channel queuing model.

8. INVENTORY MODELS: 4

Objectives of inventory management, inventory classification, inventory

costs, EOQ, inventory models with deterministic and probabilistic demand,
ABC analysis.

9. NETWORK ANALYSIS: 4

Terms used in network analysis, Network or arrow diagram, Fulkerson’s

rule, Programme evaluation and review technique (PERT), Critical path
method (CPM), Crashing of network.

10. SIMULATION: 3

Introduction, Monte Carlo Simulation, Generation of random numbers.

11. DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: 3

Introduction, Bellman’s principle of Optimality, solution of problems with

finite number of stages, solution of LPP by dynamic programming.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Operation Research – P.K. Gupta & D.S. Hira, S.Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi
2. Quantitative Techniques in Management – N.D. Vohra , Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
3. Operation research – P. Rama Murthy, New Age, New Delhi.
4. Operation Research – Hamdy A. Taha, Pearson Education.
Reference Books:

1. Operation Research- A.P. Verma , S.K. Kataria and Sons, New Delhi.
2. Operation Research- Rathindra P. Sen PHI Learning, New Delhi.
3. Operation Research- S. Kalavathy, Vikas publishing house, Noida.
4. Operation Research – C.Mohan & Kusum Deep, New Age, New Delhi.
5. Operation Research – Askhedkar & Kulkarni, Dhanpatrai & Sons
6. Operation Research – V. K . Kapoor, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
7. Operation Research – D.S. Cheema , Laxmi publication, New Delhi
8. Operation Research – S.D.Sharma , Kedarnath publications New delhi
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Product Design and Value Engineering

Subject Code: 171904

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 2 0 5 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Product Design Introduction: 03

Characteristics of successful product development, Design and

development of products, duration and cost of product development, the
challenges of product development

2. Development Processes and Organizations: 03

A generic development process, concept development: the front-end

process, adopting the generic product development process, the AMF
development process, product development organizations, the AMF
organization.

3. Product Planning: 04

The product planning process, identify opportunities, Evaluate and

prioritize projects, allocate resources and plan timing, complete pre-
project planning, reflect all the results and the process.

4. Identifying Customer Needs: 03

Gather raw data from customers, interpret raw data in terms of customer
needs, organize the needs into a hierarchy, establish the relative
importance of the needs and reflect on the results and the process.

5. Product Specifications: 03

What are specifications, when are specifications established, establishing

target specifications, setting the final specification.

6. Design for stiffness and rigidity, design for production, designing with 10
plastics, rubber, ceramics, glass and wood
 7. Value Engineering Introduction: 04

Definition, value engineering recommendations, programmes, advantages,

Evaluation of function, determining function, classifying function, evaluation
of costs, evaluation of worth, determining worth, evaluation of value.

8. Value Engineering Job Plan: 03

Introduction, orientation, information phase, Function phase, creation

phase, evaluation phase, Investigation phase, implementation phase,
speculation phase, analysis phase.

9. Selection of Evaluation of Value Engineering Projects: 03

Project selection, Methods selection, value standards, application of Value

Engineering methodology.

10. Initiating Value Engineering Programme: 03

Introduction, training plan, career development for Value Engineering

specialties.

11. Fast Diagramming: 02

Cost models, life cycle costs.

12. Value Engineering level of Effort: 04

Value Engineering team, Co-ordinator, designer, different services,

definitions, construction management contracts, value engineering case
studies.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Product Design and Development, Karl.T.Ulrich, Steven D Eppinger, Anita Goyal Tata
McGrawHill, New Delhi-2009
2. Product Design and Manufacturing, A C Chitale and R C Gupta, Prentice Hall New Delhi
2011.
3. Value Engineering A how to Manual S.S.Iyer, New age International Publishers 2009

Reference Books:

1. Product development - Kevin otto and Kristini wood Pearson Education 2004
2. Value Engineering : A Systematic Approach by Arthur E. Mudge - Mc GrawHill
3. New Product Development Timjones. Butterworth Heinmann, Oxford. UCI. 1997
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Quality and Reliability Engineering

(Department Elective - I)
Subject Code: 171906

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 2 0 5 70 30 30 20

Sr. Total
Course Content
No Hrs.
1. Introduction:

Quality – Concept, Different Definitions and Dimensions, Inspection, Quality 02

Control, Quality Assurance and Quality Management, Quality as Wining
Strategy, Views of different Quality Gurus.

2. Total Quality Management TQM):

Introduction, Definitions and Principles of Operation, Tools and Techniques,

such as, Quality Circles, 5 S Practice, Total Quality Control (TQC), Total
Employee Involvement (TEI), Problem Solving Process, Quality Function 10
Deployment (QFD), Failure Mode and Effect analysis (FMEA), Fault Tree
Analysis (FTA), Kizen, Poka-Yoke, 7QC Tools, PDCA Cycle, 7 New Quality
Improvement Tools, TQM Implementation and Limitations.

3. Introduction to Design of Experiments:

Introduction , Methods, Taguchi approach, Achieving robust design, Steps in 03

experimental design

4. Just –in –Time and Quality Management:

Introduction to JIT production system, KANBAN system, JIT and Quality 03

Production.

5. Introduction to Total Productive Maintenance (TPM):

03
Introduction, Content, Methods and Advantages

6. Introduction to ISO 9000, ISO 14000 and QS 9000:

03
Basic Concepts, Scope, Implementation, Benefits, Implantation Barriers
7. Contemporary Trends:

Concurrent Engineering, Lean Manufacturing, Agile Manufacturing, World Class

Manufacturing, Cost of Quality (COQ) system, Bench Marking, Business 08
Process Re-engineering, Six Sigma - Basic Concept, Principle, Methodology,
Implementation, Scope, Advantages and Limitation of all as applicable.

8. Introduction to Probability Theory:

Fundamental laws of probability, Random variables; Probability distribution

function; Discrete and continuous distribution; Histogram and Normal distribution 03
curve, Mean, variance and standard deviation of a distribution function. Random
samples

9. Reliability Concepts:

Reliability engineering fundamentals; Failure data analysis; Failure rate; mortality

curve; Concept of burn in period; Useful life and wear out phase of a system; 10
Mean time to failure (MTTF); Mean time between failure, (MTBF) and mean time
to repair (MTTR); Reliability in terms of Hazard rate and failure density,
Conditional probability and multiplication rules.

Term Work:
The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.

Practical / Oral:
The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:

1. Quality Assurance and Total Quality Management (ISO 9000, QS 9000 ISO 14000)
by K C Jain and A K Chitale, Khanna Publishers
2. Statistical Quality Control by M. Mahajan, Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd.
3. Quality Control & Application by B. L. Hanson & P. M. Ghare, Prentice Hall of India
4. Total Quality Management by Dale H. Besterfield, Carol Besterfield-Michna, Glen H.
Besterfield and Mary Besterfield-Sacre, Pearson Educaiton
5. Total Quality Management – Dr. S. Kumar, Laxmi Publication Pvt. Ltd.
6. Reliability Engineering by Srinath L. S., Affiliated East West Press.

Reference Books:
1. Total Quality Management by K C Arora, S K Kataria & Sons
2. Statistical Quality Control by Eugene L. Grant and Richard S. Leavenworth, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
3. Total Quality Management: Poornima M. Charantimath, Pearson education(Singapore)
Pte. Ltd.
4. Managing for Total Quality: N. Logothetis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
5. Competitive Manufacturing Management : John M. Nicholas, Mcgraw Hill
6. Managing Quality : Barrie G. Dole, Blackwell publishing
7. TQM – an integrated approach – Samunel K Ho, Crest pubslishing House.
8. Probability and statistics for Engineers, by I. R. Miller, J. E. Freund & R. Johnson,
Prentice Hall of India
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Software Engineering

Subject Code: 171908

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
3 2 0 5 70 30 30 20

Sr.
Course Content
No
1. Introduction:
FAQs about software engineering, Professional and ethical responsibility

2. Computer-based System Engineering:

Emergent system properties, Systems and their environment, System modelling, The
system engineering process, System procurement

3. Project Management:

Management activities, Project planning, Project scheduling, Risk management

4. Software Requirements:

Functional and non-functional requirements, User requirements, System requirements,

The software requirements document

5. Requirements Engineering Processes:

Feasibility studies, Requirements elicitation and analysis, Requirements validation,

Requirements management

6. System Models:

Context models, Behavioural models, Data models, Object models, CASE

workbenches

7. Distributed Systems Architectures:

Multiprocessor architectures, Client-server architectures, Distributed object

architectures, CORBA
8. Real-time Software Design:

System design,. Real-time executives, Monitoring and control systems, Data

acquisition systems

9. Real-time Software Design:

System design, Real-time executives, Monitoring and control systems, Data acquisition
systems

10. Dependability:

Critical systems, Availability and reliability, Safety, Security

11. Critical Systems Specification:

Software reliability specification, Safety specification, Security specification

12. Critical Systems Development:

Fault minimisation, Fault tolerance, Fault tolerant architectures, Safe system design

13. Verification and Validation:

Verification and validation planning, Software inspections, Automated static analysis,

Cleanroom software development

14. Critical Systems Validation:

Formal methods and critical systems, Reliability validation, Safety assurance, Security
assessment

15. Managing People:

Limits to thinking, Group working, Choosing and keeping people, The people capability
maturity model

16. Software Cost Estimation:

Productivity, Estimation techniques, Algorithmic cost modelling, Project duration and

staffing

17. Software Change:

Program evolution dynamics, Software maintenance, Architectural evolution

18. Software Re-engineering:

Source code translation, Reverse engineering, Program structure improvement,

Program modularisation, Data re-engineering

19. Configuration Management:

Configuration management planning, Change management, Version and release

 management, System building, CASE tools for configuration management

Text Book:
1. Software Engineering By Sommerville, 8th editation
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MECHENICAL ENGINEERING
B. E. SEMESTER: VII

Subject Name: Project - I

Subject Code: 170001

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Theory Tutorial Practical Total University Exam Mid Sem Practical
(E) Exam (Internal)
Theory Practical (Theory)
(M)
0 0 4 4 0 100 0 50

This shall consist of work carried out by a student during the period of final & pre final
semester with the main purpose of developing the ability of applying the knowledge
gained in the undergraduate studies to some practical problems. A student is required to
carry out project work related to Mechanical Engineering under the supervision /
guidance of faculty member.

The project may be based on any of the following suggested list:

• Design, analysis and/or fabrication,

• Experimentation,
• Product design and development,
• Design and development of laboratory equipments/test rigs,
• Developing computer programmes/software,
• Industry based project
• Industry need based basic survey or Testing or Analysis etc.
The student can undertake project single handed or in a group of not more than four
students.
Preliminary literature review, objective, methodology and scope of project work
undertaken will be presented in form of report for end semester certificate from Head of
department for examination.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
DEGREE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PROPOSED TEACHING SCHEME

Semester VIII
TEACHING SCHEME(HOURS)
SR NO SUBJECT CREDITS
THEORY TUTORIAL PRACTICAL
1 Refrigeration And Air-conditioning 3 0 2 5
2 Machine Design II 3 1 0 4
3 Production Technology 3 0 2 5
4 Thermal Engineering 3 0 0 3
5 Department Elective II 3 1 0 4
6 Project II 0 0 8 8

7
TOTAL 15 2 12 29

No. Department Elective - II

1 Industrial Safety & Maintenance Engineering
2 Gas Dynamics
3 Automobile Body Engineering
4 Machine Tool Design
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: MACHINE DESIGN II
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. SPUR GEARS AND PARALLEL AXIS HELICAL GEARS: 07
Gear Terminology, Speed ratios and number of teeth, Force analysis, Tooth stresses,
Dynamic effects, Fatigue strength, Factor of safety, Gear materials, Module and Face
width-power rating calculations based on strength and wear considerations
Parallel axis Helical Gears :
Pressure angle in the normal and transverse plane, Equivalent number of teeth-forces
and stresses. Estimating the size of the helical gears.
2. BEVEL AND WORM GEARS: 07
Straight and spiral bevel gear: Tooth terminology, tooth forces and stresses, equivalent
number of teeth. Estimating the dimensions of pair of straight and spiral bevel gears.
Worm Gear: Merits and demerit, - terminology, Thermal capacity, materials, forces
and stresses, efficiency, estimating the size of the worm gear pair.
3. DESIGN OF GEAR BOXES: 05
Geometric progression - Standard step ratio - Ray diagram, kinematics layout - Design
of sliding mesh gear box -Constant mesh gear box, Design of multi speed gear box.
4. DESIGN OF I .C. ENGINE COMPONENTS: 14
Selection of type, general design consideration, design of cylinder, cylinder liner,
cylinder head, pistons, connecting rod, crank shaft, valves gears mechanism, flywheel.
5. DESIGN OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENTS: Introduction: material 12
handling equipments, classification and their selection. Concept of material handling
system design.
Lifting Equipments: classification and selection and design of hooks, sheaves, drums
and grab buckets. Classification of cranes, construction working of different types of
conveyors, feeders and elevators.
Conveying equipments: classification construction and working of different types of
conveyors, feeders and elevators.
Design of belt conveyors, screw conveyors and vibratory conveyors.

Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

USE OF PSG DESIGN DATA BOOK IS PERMITTED IN EXAM

Text Books:
1. Bhandari, V.B., “Design of Machine Elements”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1994.
2. P.C.Sharma & D.K. Agrawal Machine Design – S.K.Kataria & Sons, 2010
3. Dr. Sadhu Singh, “Machine Design”, – Khanna Pub.2009
4. M.P. Alexandrov, “Material handling equipments”, MIR publishers.
5. N. Rudenko, “Material handling equipments”, MIR publishers.

Reference Books:
1. Maitra G.M., Prasad L.V., “Hand book of Mechanical Design”, II Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill,1985
2. Spivakovskii, “Conveyors and related equipments”. MIR publishers.
3. J.M. Apple, “Plant Layout and Material Handling”, john Wiley & sons, 1997.
4. Shigley J.E and Mischke C. R., “Mechanical Engineering Design”, McGraw-Hill International
Editions, 1989
5. Norton R.L, “Design of Machinery”, McGraw-Hill Book co, 2004.
6. Hamrock B.J., Jacobson B., Schmid S.R., “Fundamentals of Machine Elements”, McGraw- Hill
Book Co.,
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: AUTOMOBILE BODY ENGINEERING
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. Vehicle Aerodynamics: 07
Objectives ,Vehicle drag and types ,various types of forces and moments ,effects of
forces and moments ,side wind, various body optimization techniques and
Aerodynamic Aids for Optimization of drag ,wind tunnel testing of scale model,
component balance to measure forces and moments.
2. Car Body: 07
Types, Regulations, drivers visibility, tests for visibility, methods for improving
visibility and space in cars, safety design, safety requirements for car, car body
construction, Crash Test and Roll over test regulations, Heating and ventilation
systems, dash board instruments
3. Bus Body Details: 07
Types, Mini bus, single decker, double decker, two level, split level and articulated
bus, bus body layout, floor height, engine location, entrance and exit locations,
passenger seating dimensions, constructional details, frame construction, double skin
construction, types of metal sections.
4. Types of body, Flat platform, drop side, fixed side, tipper body, tanker body. Light 06
commercial vehicle body types, Dimensions of driver’s seat in relation to controls,
driver’s cabin design.
volume/weight
5. Body Materials: Metal sheets (Steel, Aluminum etc.), plastics, timber, GRP, FRP, 07
Insulating materials, adhesives and sealants. Wind screen, Back light & window
Glasses and regulations for glasses. Difference between toughened glass, sheet glass
& laminated glass. Composite materials, properties of materials,
corrosion, anti-corrosion methods, selection of paint and painting process, body trim
items, body mechanisms.
6. Body Loads: Idealized structure, structural surface, shear panel method, symmetric 09
and asymmetric vertical loads in a car, longitudinal load, different loading situations,
chassis frame design, Construction of Doors, door apertures, windows. Spare wheel
carrier construction and design for different types of vehicle and weight distribution
criteria in relation to Spare wheel location. Sources of body noises testing and
methods of elimination. Water leakage test.
7. Automobile body repair and servicing: Interior trim and upholstery, Glass and door 02
service, Body insulation and sealing, Exterior trim, major and minor body repairs

Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Crouse W. H. & Anglin D. L., “Automotive Chassis”, McGraw-Hill Int. Book Co.2009
2. P. L. Kohli, “Automotive Chassis & Body”, Papyrus Publishing House, New Delhi.2010
3. J Powloski, “Vehicle Body Engineering”, Business Books Ltd., London

Reference Books:
1. Sydney F. Page, “Body Engineering”, Chapman & Hill Ltd., London, 3rd Edition –
2. J Fairbrother, “Fundamentals of Vehicle Body work”, Hutchinson, London.
3. P.M. Heldt, “Automotive Chassis”, Chilton Co. NK
4. John Fenton, “Vehicle Body Layout & Analysis”, Hutchinson, London.
5. J.G. Giles, “Body Construction and Design”, Vol. 6., llefe Books/Butterworth & Co. London
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. THEORY OF METAL CUTTING: Principles of metal machining, cutting tools and 10
tool materials, tool signature, mechanics of chip removal, cutting forces and
parameters effecting it, cutting fluids, tool wear, tool life, economics of machining.
Multi point cutting tools, temperature measurement at tool-work interface and its
effects,
2. GEAR AND THREADS MANUFACTURING: Different types of Threads 06
manufacturing methods, and tools involved, Different gear forming and generating
methods with their special features, Gears finishing processes.
3. JIGS & FIXTURES: Definition, its usefulness in mass production, design principles, 08
locating systems and types of locators & clamps, jig bushes, design of jigs and fixtures
for various machining operations.
4. PRESSES AND PRESS WORK: Classification of presses, Classification of dies, 07
cutting actions in dies, clearance, cutting forces, center of pressure design of press
tools, methods of mounting of punches, scrap reduction, strip layout.
5. Controls in Machine tools: , Machine tool drives, Machine tool structures, Machine 06
tool spindles, Special purpose machines , Capstan and turret lathes, single spindle and
multi spindle automats, bar type and chucking type machines, Design of cam for
single spindle automat Transfer Machines.
6. Non-conventional Machining: EDM, IBM, ECM, ECG, CM, AJM, wire cut EDM, , 08
USM, LBM process principle, process parameters and their applications..

Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:

1. Fundamentals of machining and machine tools, by Boothroyd -CRC publication

2. Metal Cutting principles, by M C Shaw, Oxford University press
3. Production Technology - H.M.T. By HMT

Reference Books:

1. Tool Design by Donaldson, Tata McGraw Hill Pub.

2. Metal cutting Principles by Trent McGraw Hill Pub.
3. Workshop Technology Vol.II by Raghuvanshi , Dhanpat rai Pub.
4. Production Technology by R.K.Jain, Khanna Pub
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: REFRIGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. Refrigeration an introduction, heat load, development of refrigeration, aircraft 03
refrigeration, Bell-Coleman cycle, Bootstrap air refrigeration system, types of air
cycles, advantages and disadvantages,
2. Vapour Compression system: Simple system on P-h diagram, analysis 07
of the simple cycle, factors affecting the performance of the system, actual cycle
considering different losses.
Compound Compression System: Need, flash tank, Compound compression with
flash and inter cooler, all evaporators working at the same temperature, evaporators
with back pressure valves and with multiple expansion valves without flash inter
cooling, analysis of two evaporators with flash inter cooler and individual and
multiple expansion valve, estimation of power requirement and COP.
3. Absorption refrigeration system: 03
Characteristics of refrigerant, selection of pair, practical water -NH3
cycle Li – Br system and its working.
4. Refrigeration system components: Compressors, condensers, expansion devises, 05
evaporators its types construction and working, comparison and selection,
refrigeration piping accessories and controls, thermal insulation properties and
classification, thickness of insulation.
5. Steam jet refrigeration system: Basic concepts, system analysis, performance of 02
steam jet refrigeration equipments, application, advantages and disadvantages.
6. Refrigerants: development, classification, designation of refrigerants, secondary 01
refrigerants, future industrial refrigerants
7. Psychrometry and psychrometric terms: properties of air, Daltons law of partial 05
pressure, humidity, temperature, enthalpy of moist air, temperature and humidity
measuring instruments, plotting psychrometric chart, psychrometric processes such as
sensible heating, cooling, heating and humidification cooling and dehumidification,
chemical dehumidification, adiabatic saturation.
8. Human comfort: air temperature and human body, body thermoregulation, effective 01
temperature, comfort chart and factors governing effective temperature.
9. Load analysis: Site survey, outdoor design conditions. Indoor design conditions, 06
classification of loads, Flywheel effect of building material and its use in design,
effect of wall construction on cooling load, instantaneous heat gain ( IHG ) and
instantaneous cooling load (ICL) heat transmission through sunlit and shaded glass
using tables, method of reduction of solar heat gain thorough glass, total equivalent
temperature difference, calculations of cooling load TETD due to sunlit and shaded
walls using tables, air infiltration and load due to outside air, ventilation, heat gain
from occupants, electric lights, product, electric motor and appliances, use of load
estimation sheet.
10. Duct Design and air distribution: Function, classification economic factors 04
influencing duct layout, duct design methods, velocity reduction, equal friction and
static regain method, use of friction chart equivalent diameter, dynamic losses and its
determination, Requirements of air distribution system, terms in air distribution, grills,
outlets, application, location
11. Air-conditioning systems: classification, system components, all air, all water, air- 03
water systems, room air conditioners, packaged air conditioning plant, central air-
conditioning systems, split air conditioning systems
12. Air conditioning system components: fans types laws, classification and selection, 03
air cleaning devices classification, types, construction and working, humidifiers and
dehumidifiers
13. Refrigeration and air-conditioning application: food preservation, ice 02
manufacturing, cold stores, air-conditioning of residential, commercial buildings

Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:

1. Desai P.S, Modern Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Khanna Publishers, 2004

2. Manohar Prasad, "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning", Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1983
3. Arora. C.P., Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Tata McGraw-Hill New Delhi, 1988
4. S C Arora & S Domkundwar, ‘Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning’ Dhanpat Rai Publication,
2009

Reference Books:

1. Roy.J Dossat, “Principles of Refrigeration”, Pearson Education 2009.

2. Jordon and Prister, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall of India PVT Ltd., New
Delhi, 2009
3. Sapali S.N., "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning", PHI Learning Private Ltd, 2009.
4. W.F.Stocker and J.W.Jones, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning", McGraw-Hill, 2009.
5. Ahmadul Ameen "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning", Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 2010
6. S.S Thispee Refrigeration and air-conditioning , Jaico Publications, 2009
7. Ramesh Arora ,” Refrigeration and Air-conditioning”, Prentice Hall of India, 2010
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: GAS DYNAMICS
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. Fundamentals of compressible flow: Continuity, momentum and energy equation, 09
control volume, sonic velocity, Mach number and its significance, Mach waves, Mach
cone and Mach angle, Von Karman rules of supersonic flow, static and stagnation
states, relationship between stagnation temperature, pressure, density and enthalpy in
terms of Mach number, stagnation velocity of sound, reference speeds, various regions
of flow, Effect of Mach number on compressibility.
2. Isentropic flow with variable area: One dimensional isentropic flow in ducts of 10
varying cross-section- nozzles and diffusers, mass flow rate in nozzles, critical
properties and choking, area ratio as function of Mach number, Impulse function,
effect of back pressure variation of convergent and convergent divergent nozzles, non-
dimensional mass flow rate in terms of pressure ratio, area ratio and Mach number,
flow through diffusers, use of gas tables.
3. Flow in constant area duct with friction (Fanno flow): Fanno curve and Fanno flow 08
equations, solution of Fanno flow equations, variation of flow properties, variation of
Mach no. with duct length, isothermal flow in constant area duct with friction, tables
and charts for Fanno flow.
4. Flow in constant area duct with heat transfer (Rayleigh flow): Rayleigh curve and 08
Rayleigh flow equations, variations of flow properties, maximum heat transfer, tables
and charts for Rayleigh flow.
5. Normal shock : Development of shock wave, governing equations, Prandtl-Mayer 09
relation, Rankine-Hugoniot relation, strength of shock wave, Mach number in the
downstream of normal shock, variation of flow parameters across the normal shock,
normal shock in Fanno and Rayleigh flows, impossibility of a rarefaction shock,
supersonic diffusers.
6. Wind tunnel: Types of wind tunnels. 01

Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Textbooks:
1. Dynamics of compressible flow – S.M. Yahya, New Age Publishers, Delhi
2. Fundamentals of compressible fluid dynamics- P. Balachandran, PHI Learning, New Delhi.
3. Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion- P. Murugaperumal, Scitech Publication, Chennai.

Reference Books:
1. Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion- B.L. Singhal, Macmillan Publishers India Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Gas Turbines and Jet Propulsion – Nirali Prakshan, Pune.
3. Gas turbine theory and jet propulsion – J.K. Jain, Khanna publishers, New Delhi.
4. Gas Dynamics – James John and Theo Keith, Pearson, New Delhi.
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: THERMAL ENGINEERING
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. Steam Nozzles: Types of nozzles, velocity of steam, discharge through nozzle, 08
critical pressure ratio and condition for maximum discharge, physical significance of
critical pressure ratio, effect of friction and nozzle efficiency, general relationship
between area, velocity and pressure in nozzle flow, supersaturated flow.
2. Steam turbine : Principle of operation, types of steam turbines, compounding of 13
steam turbines, impulse turbine- velocity diagram, calculation of work, power and
efficiency, condition for maximum efficiency, Reaction turbines – velocity diagram ,
degree of reaction, Parson turbine, work, power, efficiencies, blade height, condition
for maximum blade efficiency for Parson turbine, reheat factor, governing of steam
turbine- throttle, nozzle and bypass governing, regenerative feed heating, reheating of
steam, binary vapour cycle,
3. Gas turbine: Classification, open and closed cycle, gas turbine fuels, actual brayton 12
cycle, optimum pressure ratio for maximum thermal efficiency, work ratio, air rate,
effect of operating variables on the thermal efficiency and work ratio, and air rate
means of improving efficiency and specific output of simple cycle- open cycle turbine
with regeneration, reheating and Intercooling, combined steam and gas turbine plant,
requirements of combustion chamber, types of combustion chambers.
4. Jet Propulsion: Turbojet Engine, thrust, thrust power, propulsive efficiency, thermal 06
efficiency, turboprop, ramjet and pulsejet engines, rocket engines.
5. Methods of attachment of blades to turbine rotor; Labyrinth packing. Losses in steam 06
turbine, special types of steam turbine- back pressure, pass out and mixed pressure
turbine.

Textbooks:
• Thermal Engineering - R.K. Rajput, Laxmi Publication, Delhi
• Steam & Gas turbines- R. Yadav, Central publishing House, Allahabad.
• Thermodynamics & Thermal Engineering – J. Selwin Rajadurai, New Age Publishers, Delhi.
• Thermal Engineering – S. Domkundwar, Dhanpatrai & Co. Delhi.

Reference books:
• Thermal Engineering- Mahesh Rathore, TataMcGraw Hill, Delhi.
• Thermal Engineering – K. Suman, PrenticeHall, New Delhi.
• Thermal Engineering – K.K. Ramalingam, Scitech Publication, Chennai.
• Thermal Engineering – Khurmi & Gupta, S. Chand & Company, Delhi
• Thermal Engineering – S. K. Kulshrestha, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
• Thermal Engineering –P.L. Ballaney, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
• Thermal Engineering – B. K. Sarkar, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi
• Gas Turbines & Propulsive Systems – by Dr. Khajuria & Dubey Dhanpatrai Pub
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: INDUSTRIAL SAFETY & MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. Introduction to the development of industrial safety and management: 08
History and development of Industrial safety: Implementation of factories act,
Formation of various councils, Safety and productivity, Safety organizations. Safety
committees, safety committee structure, Roll of management and roll of Govt. in
industrial safety, Safety analysis.
2. Accident preventions, protective equipments and the Acts: 07
Personal protective equipment, Survey the plant for locations and hazards, Part of
body to be protected, Education and training in safety, Prevention causes and cost of
accident, Housekeeping, First aid, Fire fighting equipment, Accident reporting,
Investigations, Industrial psychology in accident prevention, Safety trials.
3. Safety Acts: 06
Features of Factory Act, Introduction of Explosive Act, Boiler Act, ESI Act,
Workman’s compensation Act, Industrial hygiene, Occupational safety, Diseases
prevention, Ergonomics, Occupational diseases, stress, fatigue, health, safety and the
physical environment, Engineering methods of controlling chemical hazards, safety
and the physical environment, Control of industrial noise and protection against it,
Code and regulations for worker safety and health.
4. Principles and practices of Maintenance planning: 08
Basic Principles of maintenance planning – Objectives and principles of planned
maintenance activity – Importance and benefits of sound Maintenance systems –
Reliability and machine availability, Equipment Life cycle, Measures for Maintenance
Performance: Equipments breakdowns, Mean Time Between Failures, Mean Time To
Repair, Factors of availability, Maintenance organization, Maintenance economics.
5. Maintenance policies and preventive maintenance: 08
Maintenance categories – Comparative merits of each category – Preventive
maintenance, Maintenance schedules: Repair cycle, Principles and methods of
lubrication, Fault Tree Analysis, Total Productive Maintenance: Methodology and
Implementation,
6. Condition Monitoring: 08
Condition Monitoring: Cost comparison with and without Condition Monitoring, On-
load testing and off load. Methods and instruments for Condition Monitoring,
Temperature sensitive tapes, Pistol thermometers, wear-debris analysis, noise
vibration and harshness analysis of machines

Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Srivastava, S.K., “Industrial Maintenance Management”, S. Chand and Co.
2. Bhattacharya, S.N., “Installation, Servicing and Maintenance”, S. Chand and Co.
3. Willie Hammer, “Occupational Safety Management and Engineering”, Prentice Hall

Reference Books:
1. White, E.N., “Maintenance Planning”, Documentation, Gower Press
2. Garg, M.R., “Industrial Maintenance”, S. Chand and Co.
3. Higgins, L.R., “Maintenance Engineering Hand book”, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill
4. Armstrong, “Condition Monitoring”, BSIRSA
5. Davies, “Handbook of Condition Monitoring”, Chapman and Hall
6. Ray Asfahl, C., “Industrial Safety and Health Management”, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall
7. S.C.Mishra, “Reliability and Maintenance Engineering”, New Age Publishing house
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: MACHINE TOOL DESIGN
Sr. Total
Course Contents
No. Hrs
1. Introduction-Calculation Data (Forces, Velocities and Power Requirements 6
during metal cutting):
Turning: Cutting force, Cutting Speed and Feed Rate.
Drilling: Cutting forces, Cutting Speed and Feed Rate.
Milling: Chip Section, Cutting force, Milling with Cutter Heads.
Grinding: Grinding Forces, Cutting Speed, Feed Rate, and Depth Setting.
Planning, Shaping and Broaching.
2. General Requirements of the Machine Tool: 4
Accuracy of Shape, Dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the components
produced. High Productivity. High Technical and Economic Efficiency.
3. Design Principles: 4
Stiffness and Rigidity of the Separate Constructional Elements and their Combined
behaviour Under Load, Static Rigidity, Dynamic Rigidity, Natural frequencies,
Damping, Mode of Vibration
4. Standardization of Spindle Speeds and Feed Rates: 6
Layout of Speed Change Gears. Saw Diagrams for Arithmetic Progression, Geometric
Progression, Harmonic Progression and Logarithmic Progression of spindle speeds for
Mechanical Stepped Drives for Machine Tools. Establishment of Gear Ratios, Layout
of the Intermediate Reduction Gears, Calculation of Transmission Ratios, Pulley
Diameter, Gear Wheel Diameters and Number of Teeth. Ray Diagram. Speed
Diagram.
5. Electrical, Mechanical and Hydraulic Drives for the Operational Movements: 4
Electric Drive and Control Equipment. Mechanical and Hydraulic Drives. Drives for
Producing Rotational Movements, Stepped Drives, Stepless Drives. Drives for
Producing Rectilinear Movements. Backlash Eliminator in the Feed Drive Nut.
6. Automatic Control: 6
Principles and Constructional Elements. Automatic Driving of the Cutting
Movements, Feed Movements, and Return Movements. Automatic control of
movements for Starting, Stopping and Reversing. Automatic Clamping and
Unclamping the work piece. Automatic Selection of Required Speeds, Automatic
Setting of Tools. Automatic Measurement of Machined Shape and Surfaces. Transport
of Components from One Machine to the Next. Applications (Examples of Automatic
Machines). Control for Moving Slides into Defined, Fixed Positions. Control of Feed
Movements in Producing Profiles or Surface by Continuous Path Control.
7. Design of Constructional Elements: 4
Machine Tool Structures, Structural Elements Design for Centre Lathe, Drilling
Machine, Knee Type Milling Machine, Planning Machine, Boring Machine, and
Grinding Machines.
8. Design of Slideways: 4
Design of Slideways for Tables, Saddles and Cross-slides. Antifriction Bearings for
slideways. Hydrostatically Lubricated Slideways.
9. Design of Spindles and Spindle Bearings: 4
Design of Spindles for Strength and Stiffness. Design of Spindles for Balancing.
General Layout and Design of the Driving Elements and the Spindle Bearings.
Selection and General Layout of Ball and Roller Bearings for Supporting Spindles.
10. Design of Secondary Drives for Machine Tools: 4
Design of Cutting Drives, Feed Drives and Setting Drives.
11. Design of Control and Operating Devices for Machine Tools 2
Term Work: The term work shall be based on the topics mentioned above.
Practical / Oral: The candidate shall be examined on the basis of term-work.

Text Books:
1. Design Principles of Metal-Cutting Machine Tools by F. Koenigsberger.
2. Machine Tool Design by N.K.Mehta.Tata McGraw Hill Publishing

Reference Books:
1. Machine Tool Design by Acherkan, Mir publishing
2. Machine Tool Design by S.K,.Basu, Oxford and IBH Publishing
3. Machine tool design by Sen and Bhattacharya , CBS Publications