SAINT JOSEPH COLLEGE OF SINDANGAN INCORPORATED

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

 ASSESSING THE VIABILITY OF
JAVA PLUM (SYZYGIUM CUMINI)
LEAVES AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY
RAW MATERIAL FOR PAPER
PRODUCTION: A COMPARATIVE
STANDARD WITH TRADITIONAL
PAPER
 RESEARCHERS
REYNAIRE JORGE M. MARY JEAN N. LERIN CLAUDE LOUIS P. RADA MARY ATHENA FATIMA F. LOVELY LORAINE M. REANNE JOYCE H.
MAQUILANG ORTUOSTE SIASON SAMUYAG

KRISTINE AMOR L. GJ KYLE C. DAEL LEYANNA VALERIE V. KERCHIE E. GAVIOLA APRIL JOY C. TIMTIM RUAHNA MAE C. AMAMAG-ID
ALMERON DESIERTO

JURILYN F. PEREZ LHESLIE JOY E. BATION

 OVERVIEW
This research study, conducted by a team of students at Saint Joseph College of Sindangan, Inc.
(SJCSI), investigates the viability of using Java plum (Syzygium Cumini) leaves as a sustainable
and eco-friendly alternative raw material for paper production. The study aims to address the
environmental concerns associated with traditional papermaking, which relies heavily on wood
pulp, contributing to deforestation and pollution. The researchers explore the potential of Java
plum leaves, a readily available and often underutilized resource, to create high-quality paper
while reducing reliance on timber. The study compares the properties of paper made from Java
plum leaves with traditional paper, focusing on key paper properties such as tensile strength,
surface texture, and surface brightness. The researchers also analyze the cost implications and
eco-friendliness of using Java plum leaves for paper production.
 INTRODUCTION
The paper industry is grappling with the challenge of meeting demand while
protecting forests, with traditional production leading to deforestation. A
new approach involves using Java plum leaves instead of cutting down
trees, a common crop grown for their fruit. This study explores the
practicality and benefits of using Java plum leaves for paper production,
aiming to reduce the environmental impact of papermaking. The study
investigates the composition, usefulness, and methods of turning Java plum
leaves into paper sheets, aiming to harmonize innovation with nature's
sustainable practices.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The increasing demand for paper products has led to a decrease
in conventional raw materials like wood pulp, causing environmental
concerns. The Java Plum, also known as Lomboy, is a promising
alternative for sustainable paper production due to its abundant
leaves, which contain cellulose. Traditional papermaking contributes
to global deforestation and environmental pollution. Research into
alternative raw materials, such as agricultural residues, fibers from
non-wood plants, and recycled materials, is being conducted.
However, the daily collection of dry leaves from java plum trees
contributes to air pollution and depletion of the environment (Khoury,
K. 2023).
 OBJECTIVE
Aims to investigate the environmental impact of paper production using Java
plum leaves as a raw material.

This seeks to evaluate the durability, cost implications, and other characteristics
of paper made from Java plum leaves, as well as its potential applications in
various industries.

Conducting tests to assess the strength, texture, and overall quality of the
paper made from Java plum leaves. By comparing these properties to those of
traditional wood-based paper, we can determine whether Java plum leaves can
serve as a viable alternative raw material for paper production.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
(Syzygium Cumini)
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Specifically, this study seeks answers to the following questions:

1. What is the tensile strength of paper made from Java plum leaves
compared to paper made from traditional wood pulp?
2. How does the opacity of paper made from Java plum leaves compare to
that of paper made from traditional wood pulp?
3. What are the cost implications of using Java plum leaves as a raw
material in paper production?
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
This study is to explore the potential of using Java Plum (Syzygium Cumini) leaves as a
sustainable and eco-friendly raw material for paper production. The research will
focus on the viabilty of leaves as a renewable resource, the process of extracting
fibers from the leaves, and the quality of paper that can be produced from these
fibers. The study will also investigate the environmental impact of using Java Plum
leaves for paper production and compared to traditional wood-based paper.

The delimitation of this study includes the exclusion of other raw materials for paper
production such as wood pulp or recycled paper. The researcher will only focus on the
viability of Java Plum leaves as a sustainable alternative for paper production.
METHODOLOGY
 RESEARCH DESIGN
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH

An approach to rigorously evaluate the potential of Java Plum (Lomboy) leaves in

eco-friendly paper production.
 LOCALE OF THE STUDY
The research took place at La Roche San Miguel, Sindangan, and Zamboanga del Norte
and Saint Joseph College of Sindangan Incorporated (SJCSI) (Figures 2 and 3).

Figure 3: Map of La Roche San Miguel, Figure 2: Map of Sindangan Pointing

Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte Saint Joseph College of Sindangan
Incorporated

Source: Apple Maps

 RESEARCH VARIABLES
These are the research variables that helps the researchers identify and interpret results
 RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The equipments, materials, and Ingredients used in pulping process, paper production,
and experimentation process.

Equipment: Materials: Ingredients:

Lab gown/ apron (optional) (13) Bowls (1) Java Plum (Syzygium Cumini)
Smartphone Scissors (2) (4kilo)
Stove (1) Pot (2)
Hanging scale (1) Ladle and spoon (6)
Washbowl (2)
Mold and deckle (2)
Cloth (2)
Rubber band (2)
Caliper (1)
 DATA GATHERING
PROCEDURE AND DATA
ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE
The investigation of Java plum leaves as a potential material for paper making
involves a meticulous data collection process to guarantee the accuracy and
reliability of the research results. The initial step includes obtaining authorization
and permission from relevant authorities by submitting a detailed request letter
outlining the research objectives and methodology. Once permission is granted,
researchers collect mature and healthy Java plum leaves in Sindangan, Zamboanga
del Norte, ensuring accurate documentation of the collection process. The collected
leaves undergo cleaning and drying before being ground into a fine powder for
paper-making preparation. The necessary materials for paper making, including Java
plum leaf powder, water, and optional additives, are prepared along with essential
equipment such as electric stove, blender, and molds. The experimental phase
involves creating pulp from the leaf powder and water mixture, forming paper sheets
using molds and deckles, pressing the sheets to remove excess water, and drying
them to complete the paper-making process.
DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
This study’s data analysis will employ an analytical, statistical and comparative
approach, which gathers and examines data to identify trends and patterns. By using
numerical analysis, it is a technique for eliminating bias from data evaluation. This
approach will involve assessing the average tensile strength, surface texture, and
surface brightness of each paper type across three independent trials. To interpret
the data effectively, the researchers will make use of the following statistical
treatment. Likert scale, weighted mean, and average luminance, which are in lux and
fc units, are the tools that will be used to interpret the data.
 PRESENTATION AND
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This research paper explores the feasibility of using Java plum leaves as a
sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional wood pulp for paper
production. The study, conducted at Saint Joseph College of Sindangan, Inc. in
Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines, aimed to assess the viability of Java plum leaves
as a raw material for paper production by comparing its properties with traditional
paper.
 PRESENTATION AND
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
The researchers employed a quantitative experimental approach to evaluate the
tensile strength, surface texture, and surface brightness of paper made from Java
plum leaves. They also analyzed the cost implications of using Java plum leaves for
paper production. The results showed that paper made from Java plum leaves had
comparable tensile strength and opacity to traditional paper, indicating its durability
and suitability for printing and writing purposes. Additionally, the study found that
using Java plum leaves as a raw material is a cost-effective option, potentially
reducing the demand for trees and promoting a more sustainable paper production
process.
 PRESENTATION AND
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
The research concluded that Java plum leaves are a viable and eco-friendly
alternative to traditional wood pulp for paper production. The study highlights the
potential benefits of using Java plum leaves in terms of sustainability, cost-
effectiveness, and paper quality. The researchers recommend further research to
explore other potential uses of Java plum leaves, such as packaging materials or
textiles, and to improve the efficiency of the paper production process. This study
provides valuable insights into the potential of natural resources for sustainable
paper production, contributing to the development of more environmentally friendly
practices in the paper industry.
TENSILE STRENGTH: JAVA PLUM LEAVES PAPER VS. TRADITIONAL PAPER

TENSILE STRENGTH OF PAPER MADE FROM JAVA PLUM LEAVES

44.98 kg ∙ m/s² or 44.98 N

TENSILE STRENGTH OF TRADITIONAL PAPER

32.34 kg ∙ m/s² or 32.34 N

PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

SURFACE TEXTURE: JAVA PLUM LEAVES PAPER VS. TRADITIONAL PAPER

SURFACE TEXTURE OF PAPER MADE FROM JAVA PLUM LEAVES

SURFACE TEXTURE OF TRADITIONAL PAPER

PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

SURFACE BRIGHTNESS: JAVA PLUM LEAVES PAPER VS. TRADITIONAL PAPER

SURFACE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER MADE FROM JAVA PLUM LEAVES

SURFACE BRIGHTNESS OF TRADITIONAL PAPER

PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

COST IMPLICATIONS: JAVA PLUM LEAVES PAPER VS. TRADITIONAL PAPER

COST IMPLICATION OF PAPER MADE FROM JAVA PLUM LEAVES

COST IMPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL PAPER

PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

 DATA ANALYSIS
Java plum paper has an average tensile strength of 44.98 Newtons, surpassing
traditional paper's 32.34 N. This makes it a more durable option for applications
requiring higher resistance to stress, such as packaging and paper bags. Its surface
texture rating is 4.33, suggesting a more textured and tactile feel, making it suitable for
crafting or printing. The average surface brightness is 78 lux, indicating a moderate level
of brightness, making it suitable for higher visibility applications. The production cost
for 200 sheets of paper made from Java plum leaves is ₱144.5, compared to the market
price of ₱376.00 to ₱754.00 for a ream of conventional paper. This lower production
cost makes it a more economical alternative. Java plum paper's strength, affordability,
and unique texture make it a promising substitute for traditional paper, especially in
contexts where durability and cost-efficiency are critical.
 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
This study aimed to assess the viability of using Java plum leaves as an eco-friendly
alternative for paper production. The researchers collected and processed Java plum
leaves, comparing their fiber content and quality with traditional wood pulp. The results
showed that Java plum leaves have similar fiber content and quality to traditional wood
pulp, making them a viable alternative. This could potentially reduce the demand for
trees, leading to a more sustainable and eco-friendly paper production process. The
findings suggest that considering sustainable options like Java plum leaves can lead to a
more environmentally friendly future for paper production.
 CONCLUSIONS
Researchers have found that Java Plum leaves can be used as a sustainable and eco-
friendly paper production material. The study found that paper made from these leaves
has comparable tensile strength and opacity to traditional wood pulp paper, making it
suitable for various uses. The paper's affordability and availability make it a cost-
effective option for paper production. The abundant and readily available nature of Java
plum leaves makes it a sustainable and eco-friendly choice for the paper industry.
Therefore, encouraging individuals to use this type of paper could have numerous
benefits.
 ASSESSING THE VIABILITY OF
JAVA PLUM (SYZYGIUM CUMINI)
LEAVES AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY
RAW MATERIAL FOR PAPER
PRODUCTION: A COMPARATIVE
STANDARD WITH TRADITIONAL
PAPER
SAINT JOSEPH COLLEGE OF SINDANGAN INCORPORATED

THANK YOU GOD

DEAR PANELISTS
BEYONCÉ

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT