Chapter 2:
Functions
Transformation Rules
for Function
By Nekru Sothea Ly
W.A.L.T : in this chapter students will learn how to:
❏ Understand the terms function, domain, range, one-one function,
inverse function and composition of function
❏ Identify the range of a given functions in simple cases
❏ Find the composition of two given functions
W.I.L.F : Students are able to :
❏ Determine domain, range, one-one function, inverse function and
composition of function correctly
❏ Demonstrate a clear reasoning with proof about finding range of a
given functions and composition functions
Definition:
A function is a relation that uniquely associates members of one set
with members of another set.
A function can be either a one-one function or a many-one
function.
The function x↦x+2 , where x ∈ R is an example of a
one-one function.
f(x)
0 x
2
The function x↦ x ,
where x ∈R is a
many-one function.
A many-one function has one
output value (y) for each input
value (x) but each output value
can have more than one input
value.
2
If we now consider the graph of y = x :
We can see that the input
value shown has two output
values.
This means that this relation
is not a function.
🌟The set of input values ( X ) for a function is called the domain of the
function.
When defining a function, it is important to also specify its domain.
🌟The set of output values ( Y ) for a function is called the range
(or codomain ) of the function.
example1
example2
Transformation Rules for Functions
Function Change to Coordinate
Type of Transformation
Notations Points
f(x) + d Vertical translation up d units (x, y) → (x, y + d)
f(x) - d Vertical translation down d units (x, y) → (x, y - d)
f(x + c) Horizontal translation left c units (x, y) → (x - c, y)
f(x - c) Horizontal translation right c units (x, y) → (x + c, y)
Transformation Rules for Functions
Function Type of Transformation Change to Coordinate
Notations Points
f(x) Reflection over x-axis (x, y) → ( x , y)
f( x) Reflection over y-axis (x, y) → ( x,y)
Transformation Rules for Functions
Function Type of Transformation Change to Coordinate
Notations Points
a f(x) Vertical stretch for (x, y) → (x, a y)
Vertical compression for
f( bx) Horizontal compression for (x, y) → ( x , y)
Horizontal stretch for
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
Transformation Rules for Functions
Function Type of Transformation Change to Coordinate
Notations Points
f(x) + d Vertical translation up d units (x, y) → (x, y + d)
f(x) - d Vertical translation down d units (x, y) → (x, y - d)
f(x + c) Horizontal translation left c units (x, y) → (x - c, y)
f(x - c) Horizontal translation right c units (x, y) → (x + c, y)
01 Exercises Plan
You could enter a subtitle here if you need it
Whoa!
It could be the part of the presentation where
you can introduce yourself, write your email...
October
Week of Mon Tue Web Thu Fri Sat Sun
October 19 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
one in the Solar System
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
Weekly Notes
Important To Do Remember Keywords
Neptune is the Despite being Jupiter is a gas Venus has a
farthest planet red, Mars is a giant and the beautiful name,
from the Sun cold place biggest planet but also high
Exercises Book List
Venus Jupiter Mars
Venus has a Jupiter the Despite being
beautiful name biggest planet red it is cool
Neptune Mercury Saturn
Neptune is the Mercury the Saturn is the
farthest planet closer planet ringed one
Weekly Sessions
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Lesson 1: Lesson 2: Lesson 3: Lesson 4: Lesson 5:
The title The title The title The title The title
goes here goes here goes here goes here goes here
Class Syllabus
You could enter a subtitle here if you need it 02
Class Objectives
Neptune Earth
Neptune is the farthest Earth is the third planet
planet from the Sun and from the Sun and the only
the fourth-largest one one that harbors life
Weekly Class Organizer
Hour Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
08:00-09:00 Class 1 Class 4 Activities
10:00-11:00 Class 2 Class 3 Homework
Recess
12:00-01:00 Activities Class 5
01:00-02:30 Homework Activities Class 6
Notes:
Weekly Events
Monday Wednesday Friday
Mars is a cold Mercury is the Neptune is the
planet closest planet farthest planet
Tuesday Thursday
Venus has a Jupiter is the
beautiful name biggest planet
Daily Schedule
08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00
Venus Saturn Neptune
Venus has a Saturn is a gas Neptune is the
beautiful name giant with rings farthest planet
A Picture Is Worth
a Thousand Words
Name of Activity 1
Monday
Do you know what helps you make your
point clear? Lists like this one:
● Because they’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● And because you’ll never forget to
buy milk!
And the most important thing: the
audience won’t ever miss the point of your
presentation
Some Concepts to Remember
Venus Earth Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful Earth is the third Jupiter is a gas giant
name, but also high planet from the Sun and the biggest
temperatures and the only one planet
To-do List!
To Do! My Tasks!
Write a pending task here Write a pending task here
Write a pending task here Write a pending task here
Write a pending task here Write a pending task here
Write a pending task here Write a pending task here
Write a pending task here Write a pending task here
Homework Review
Exercise name Result Score
Mars: Despite being red, Mars is a cold place full of iron 8
Earth: Earth is the third planet from the Sun 1.5
Venus: Venus has a beautiful name 10
Jupiter: Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet 4
Saturn: Saturn is a gas giant made of hydrogen 7
Notes:
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
Recommended Time per Unit
50% 20%
Neptune Mars
It’s the farthest Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place
20% 10%
Saturn Venus
Saturn is a gas giant Venus has a beautiful
made of hydrogen name
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the resulting graph here
Class Material
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet biggest planet
Mars Venus
Mars is actually a Venus has high
cold place temperatures
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass
24h 37m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
Awesome
Words!
Scores per Unit
75% 50% 25%
Venus Mars Saturn
Venus has a Despite being red, It’s the ringed one
beautiful name Mars is cold and a gas giant
Project Schedule
Mon Tue Wen Thu Fri
Phase 1
Task 1
Task 2
Phase 2
Task 1
Task 2
Test Answers
Question 1 A B C D E
Question 2 A B C D E
Question 3 A B C D E
Question 4 A B C D E
Future International Lecture
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name
Teachers Team
Liberty Scott Ana Mariana
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