Useful Life
When determining the useful life of PPE,
consider:
Expected usage (e.g. production hours,
shifts).
Physical wear and tear, depending on
use and maintenance.
Technical/commercial obsolescence
(new technology, reduced demand).
Idle time can still reduce benefits
(wear/aging).
Carrying Amount
Definition: Cost of asset accumulated
depreciation.
Example (Smart Concepts photocopy
machine):
Cost: C120 000.
Depreciable amount: C105 000.
Depreciation for 2025 (8 months) = C17
500.
Carrying amount at 31 Dec 20X5 = 120
000 17 500 = C102 500.
Key Point
Depreciation = cost allocation, not
valuation.
Depreciation expense portion of cost
already consumed (charged to P&L).
Carrying amount portion of cost not yet
consumed (future benefits still available).
Exam tip: Always link carrying amount
back to future benefits it shows the
unconsumed service potential of the asset.