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The document provides practical exercises on finding eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors for various matrices. It includes detailed solutions and calculations for matrices with specific values, demonstrating the application of algebra and calculus principles. The content is structured to assist students in understanding the concepts of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in a mathematical context.
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Practical - 2
Examples :
cos0 sind
1. Show that the eigen values of 4 la41. Also, obtain the corresponding cigen vector.
sinO ~cos0
Solution: Le} f= |cosQ sina : —T Te
4
INO = COSO |_| cos@-=y sina | te fe } !
HInc_chafaclee/aiic_Porynomiq| Sing _= CoSa-14 jo ©
fqvatien fs CA-\T) ° =
lense tne Jala 2| kdl =) Coos = 4 Joc +ainby = 2- &
sine -co9°] [o 3 |] {yf a = Crosahs)y 2 oe
ie. lroso-y sine If] 2 0
Lsin@ -cose-) I] Y
C2 ocn equating Gj) ure
Nord the chagacte#ratic cogiie
2qoo tion \A-AT\ 20 les
toa onsale Elon, Poly =
= : qe |
= cose - sine |eo
fob = ¢056-) Diaiding by CoSB tae.
(cose =) \Ernso-)) - Sinta =n
Specod’e -acnsotreasosy* sided! [etn @ Tr -Tros a Ty =
sh. Conse eataton = U x] ae
2 = 20 “Thé_equation @) &
2 = cdistted by . Jastoy
pel ht Y= C049 and v= Sin 8
— tigen ate Az1 d)2- : .
olow) ne Find jhe : “The eqeay Clots a8 «
—Cakecsenoding eigenveciey
Gfem the equaifon (A-alyd
foe X24 equatiion
oy be come
16 / Mathematics Practical Book Based on Algebra and Calculus (Major)Girafla£iy, fat Y= -7 5 | =
equation (a1 berames + |afa
| az
8
fee ema lela :
| stan “poo IA
(co ott inary =o.-6
forn@y + (2 - cago zo = @
FEom equotvon (ey
We cO#S4 ¢
[, on ic al. al sok.
L 2 2 | | zi!
: Bin B
2
Ios Ir sfaine Ty 20
[| >] [ ?]' --4
“Tae equattan (1) i
Baitatved by yowe
o
J
t= Ain p52 cos 8
2 25
. The igen
Vecto# Fog Az
Conclusion :
Remark:
Sign of Teache 2
‘Mathematics Practical Book Based on Algebra and Calculus (Major) / 17-2 2-3
2. Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix A=} 2 1 ~6
Solution: al bea)
-1-2 0
INS Soo Soa ed,
ra
| Hence the eg CoV owes. age
$,23,-8) Te vowe sa dita
-£epcated. niow al i find
the fatto stond ins eirgeaxec
PNlou) the motte equ adiag —
Poe, 24 {Quite :
cat sboa-altroolll fa 4 | fo
22 Hie Gy 5:0. 2 walt = le
nal 72. 0 LO OAS ea es | ot
(oat Is |e e AgPiving elemectaty ocd
2 3-) -a{|=0 kéaslofenatians *
=a -2 = Agelying Rx = Ra.
samen ea a oto str] fol
t2L@+2A-3 [4 4aez wl) Pe WS 0
=) C2-aj) eat a2 ped 47244 “Tots Tee Pte pa
[-443-a7 = 06
AePlyiag G4 ee
o
S20 Ors) ameter 197s {x1 fo]
oR e4 205 . =Jo |
=) -0a74 20424 -a3 a2 4p) ee eae
4724+ 4) +4+3h =0 —AbeLy ing =n Ti¢
= 3-yPaogd tase UL Py spy oY
=) 3 43? a 45 = : see : [0
shi (a-5) O72 46.449) = oe eo)
BOs O43) 20
18/ Mathematics Practical Book Based on Algebra and Calculus (Major)fof d2-3, \ne roniéic eq? pecore
+ 9 -3/ fel fo5
oe
[Fa -2. 3/12 Oo
PAPO Ra Rr-204, Oy Ra hx
| I 9-3 fx] [nt
Oo.0 0 elo |
Cormeen io)
=) L4-32 =0—, 9
5
have one eqn to ineee
[vaknodns , Hence Apeee £3 ont OMe
j let Nz oy = Theo the S07 5
Ys 24 +3h Neo , -- -@
“Men jhe coffecpondvan
Cipene cio’ J
o. = 31 co oso hsi
o |
tq
face tne efyeavoiue ~3 $s feeeciied,
the€E Shall be tO ergenvecto® Foe
eiqenegin? Coffestanty this owe, we nave obiained oo
5 ft
Xo. Let the othee be ee “nese VeCtoE
moat he ine Endependent,
to i d=
Wence x3 Can be obiat ed FROM ie
= [es Toe oe-t Wo0 (7) Foe the vores of adh
otnc® than aso, 57, we take
o=t bso 2 ‘ined
[
t
xa2 [i]
Conclusion :_|1
4A
a
To J
fe Piaeg Voie of
9
+
aod
2 hs d_eigenvecloks
Remark:
Sign of Teacher :
Mathematics Practical Book Based on Algebra and Calculus (Major) / 19
tou SSSR HN a6 72,2
3. Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of matrix A=|-2 3-1
Solution: Oe have H
2-1 3)
A=|@ -9 aL: i ; The igen. LOWeS AEC
=2 4 27 | 269 cad +he value.
551s it 2 ave f£ePeated, Tne ii
he moattix equation ul Cakfespon Ling fqen
Ca-atx zo Necio#s ate deretming|
fei lee, 25 9 Wrtira7 |i eam the masts eqn),
=2 32) 24 210 Tol pr ace ba equation (1)
2-2 ayJsizd Tot | eee alee fe).
“Ine [Link] eg? of. “2-5-1 =Lo
dhe moatéir a is \a-,Tl=o £2 72 -sij[@ oJ
Sp O-aA_-2 9 Sor 0y297 20
= a1 thy FS =2¥=5v -7 = 0)
2 -1 3 T
May =57 =O
Db lo-aifca-ayca-ad-3 Joo (2d) 4]
to [o-o¢3-d9] = 0
owing €f¢ai ldo
ay 10n.
fof P£oPnéttonat waives of
t
=) Ce-ayfq- 99-394 32-7] 49 xy we ges
F-at2\407+olo-¢+9)1=0 ee
DCo-MDe-crreTsofor_y [270 "42 t0-4
to Te\-4} =o Hie xo 2N 2 ER
=). G)2- 96.449. 934 G2 Br 4y) oe
~-$9+4)-F=0 Wot oY 5 2 =K
=) 79324 36. ~g024 oe
(d-2) Cd2- torA4+76)=0
sh CA-2) CA-2) Cx-8) 0
io
4
ce Sgeavecloe Cot fe fanding
ars 2
Xa
slo]
20 / Mathematics Practical Book Based on Algebra and Calculus (Major)
se
a1Mlocd eigeavecln£ cofzes.
~foading io €epented Les xl! Then aboste
ery cosatie Xe i iM oodrsian 9 fie
4-9 9 |bor of Wo. a1, 14 ne oll-Viw=¢
og =a IY 12/0 Na
Le -2 x fia} 10d | ta a al Tee ne auevecd=6
it gives oo ane — w.
Sec-NREZ = On By ea) Veg Als dco equciion ;
lo _dedefenine “the (of P£pen£ooas wawes of dvd ger
i “
eigen 1ecio# oe
-lake y=0 yi, 221
to tiated eo @ i.
a=
a ©. »
[a (Ta. = fequifed etgerviecine
1X2
Tl can be ghocon toot the
Stace the mottix at! igenvecing€ ¥! mn eree
Syromet€rC, the eFgenvecist
Jot ne o€th aganc
“Treée aée 100 ef den secto®
Coeeeseonding +0 Inc do each othe f and also
#ereaied efgenva oe dO.
eoitio A ate ofibognoat
One of the so Cio€# 2.x2,xa ofe neatly
15 x. TO Find the cca
aning ae vse independent
J
Condttion of ofthogonauis
€ yenaeg ne
Concusion:_Wefe, eigen awe afomalgin Ae
di 2,9 And eigen “sje joe abe x2, x9
a giles aloe .
Remarl
$$$,
Sign of Teacher : Za po
Mathematics Practical Book Based on Algebra and Calculus (Major) /21