Food Cities and Our Future - Unit 3 - Workbook - Template
Food Cities and Our Future - Unit 3 - Workbook - Template
Food-Secure Cities
In Unit 2, you analyzed food security in your local food environment. In Unit 3, you will research food security
across your city. You can think of your city as its own big food environment. Experts predict 68 percent of the
world's people will live in or near cities by the year 2050.* As cities grow and change, the ways to help all people
access nutritious foods must also change. The people who live there must make sure there is enough food to
meet all people’s food needs.
In Unit 3, you will research your city's food environment to learn about food security issues and some solutions
and innovations to address them. You will learn how local agriculture can help make a city's food environment
more sustainable for the people who live there. In the e-classroom, you will share your opinions about the best
ways to improve sustainability and equity. For your digital project, you will produce a news report to inform your
international peers about important food issues and the future of food in your city.
*Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2018). 68%
of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN.
Vocabulary
AGRICULTURE (noun)
The practice of growing crops and raising animals for food.
Example: People depend on agriculture to produce the food they eat.
EQUITY (noun)
When everyone can access what they need to be healthy and happy.
Example: Our city helps people start gardens in their communities to improve equity in our food
environment.
INNOVATION (noun)
A new tool or way of doing something.
Example: The vertical farm is an innovation that helps people grow food in cities.
SOLUTION (noun)
A way to address a challenge.
Example: When people in a city do not have enough nutritious food options, local agriculture can be
part of the solution.
SUSTAINABILITY (noun)
The practice of using resources in a way that causes little or no harm to people or the planet, and so
that they will be available for a long time.
Example: Innovations such as urban agriculture can improve the sustainability of city food systems.
SUSTAINABLE (adjective)
Causing little or no harm to people or the planet.
Example: My family uses plant-based detergent to wash our clothes because it is more sustainable for
our local water system.
! VOCABULARY CHALLENGE
Choose the vocabulary word above that best fits in each blank. You might have to change the
word slightly so that it makes sense.
To achieve in a city food system, the people who live there must address food security
issues. Some issues are challenges that need . Others are opportunities for city leaders
and community members to think of . Local is one way to help make a city's
food environment for the people who live there. When solutions and innovations improve
food security for everyone in a city, they help to create .
Research Responsibly
Choose Reliable Sources
You can’t trust everything you read or see. To decide if a source is reliable, ask:
Who is the author? The author can be a person, organization, or
university. Do research to decide if the author is trustworthy.
Can you find the same information somewhere else? Check other
websites. If many trustworthy sources give the same information, the
information is more likely to be true.
Did I find this on Wikipedia? Many people write the pages on Wikipedia. Anyone can change a page
at any time. It can be a good place to start, but it should not be your only source for information. The
"References" section at the bottom of a Wikipedia page can direct you to additional sources on a topic.
“Cities account for 60 percent of Around 60 percent of the The numbers are the same
resource use.”* world’s resources are used by but the words are different.
cities (UN DESA, 2020).
“Rapid urbanization is exerting As more people move to cities, The main idea is the same,
pressure on fresh water supplies, they will demand more fresh but most of the words are
sewage, the living environment, water, create more waste, and different.
and public health.”* impact the local environment.
“City pollution—air pollution and The United Nations (2020) says Quotation marks are around
ineffective wastewater treatment pollution in cities “remains a words that stay the same. It
and solid waste management— constant problem.” gives credit to the author.
remains a constant problem.”**
*Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2020).
Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.
**Source: United Nations, Environment Programme. (2020). Sustainable Cities.
Cite Sources
Cite each source to give credit to the author. It shows that the information came from a trustworthy person
or organization. Other people can also find the information if they want to read more.
To cite a source: Write the title of the article, website, or other source where you
got the information.
Include the author and date if you can find them. Sometimes the
author is an organization.
Local Flavors
In Unit 2, you learned all people need food security to be healthy. Local agriculture is one way to help people in
a city experience food security.
The type of land, climate, and amount of fresh water available in a place impact agriculture. In places near oceans
or rivers, people may fish or harvest sea plants, such as kelp. In deserts, there is little water to grow crops. There,
people may herd animals. Where the ground is wet or swampy, people can grow crops like cranberries and rice.
People sometimes change their environments to make it easier to produce food. They may create solutions to
deliver water to crops in places where it doesn't rain often. They may build ledges into mountainsides to make it
easier for crops to grow. They may remove forests to create grasslands where they can grow animals for food.
In 2019, 884 million people around the world worked in agriculture.* They continue to improve how we produce
food. They add nutrients to the soil where crops grow. They develop innovations to grow crops in unexpected
places, such as rooftops. They even grow some crops without soil! As more people move to cities, local agriculture
can help everyone experience food security.
* Source: FAO. 2020. World Food and Agriculture - Statistical Yearbook 2020. Rome.
Describe the food. What does it look like? Where and when is the food produced? How
What other details can you share about it? is it produced?
Local Food
What is a recipe that uses this food? What does this food make you wonder about
the agriculture in or near your city?
My Sources
In your post: 1. How did you research local agriculture? Share your source(s).
2. Name a food that is grown or produced locally. Describe the food and
explain how it is grown or produced.
3. Share a recipe that uses the food.
4. Ask your peers a question about the local foods they researched.
Subject
Dear Peers,
The source I used to research local agriculture, was
Upload a File
People who live in the same city may face different food
security challenges. In some places, there may not be many
nutritious food options. Areas that do offer many nutritious food
options may be far from public transportation. Or, nutritious
foods that are available in a community may not be affordable
for everyone who lives there. In 2017, experts estimated that
three billion people across the world were not able to afford a
healthy diet.* These challenges need solutions.
In every city, there are opportunities to improve food security now and in the future. City leaders can start programs
to support local agriculture and nutritious eating. People can reduce food waste. Food waste happens when
good, nutritious food is thrown away instead of eaten. Experts estimate that 1/3 of the food produced every year
is not eaten.** Reducing food waste can lower the cost of food. It also makes more food available for people.
Everyone benefits from innovations that meet these opportunities.
*Source: FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. 2020. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in
the World 2020. Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets. Rome, FAO.
**Source: Food loss and Food Waste. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Article Title:
Author and Publication:
Who is impacted by
this issue? How are
they impacted?
What are
some goals or
innovations for the
future?
Share Your Opinion: Based on your research, what solution or innovation do you think would best address this
issue? Support your answer with information from the article.
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
Thank you for sharing your ideas. You asked
To answer,
Soil is complex! It can include air, water, healthy bacteria, sand, and
clay. When plants, insects, and animals die, they decompose and
add nutrients to soil. These nutrients help plants grow.
People can help this natural process. They can turn their food
waste, such as vegetable peels and expired fruit, into a material called compost. They can then add
compost to the soil their plants grow in. Composting is one solution to improve food security. It reduces
food waste and adds nutrients to food.
To create compost, first collect “brown” and “green” plant materials. Brown materials include dry leaves,
straw, or sawdust. Green materials include fruit and vegetable scraps. Put green material at the bottom of
the bin. Cover it with brown material. Repeat these steps each time you add to the compost pile. Keep the
pile moist, but not too wet. Mix the pile every week. The pile will heat up as good bacteria eat and digest
the materials. In six to nine months, your compost will be ready!
Community members should be able to create their own solutions and innovations. This is an important part of
equity. Community members know about delicious and nutritious foods in their cultures. They know how people
in their community like to shop, cook, and eat. They understand their community's history. They are the best
people to make decisions for its future.
Business and organization leaders can also help communities address food security issues. Schools can build
gardens and compost stations. They can partner with local businesses to include more nutritious foods in school
meals. Restaurant owners can donate extra, still delicious food to food banks. People in a city can work together
to improve food security for everyone now and in the future.
Respond to Opinions
Remember that people can have different opinions depending on their
perspectives. Try to learn about your peers’ opinions before you share
yours. Ask them to explain their thinking to help you understand. Try
these sentences:
You can also use these phrases when you reply to your international peers in the e-classroom.
Cities do not always have a lot of unused land or the best weather
for agriculture. So, people develop innovations to help them
grow what they need. One innovation is vertical farming. Fruits
and vegetables grow in stacked layers along the sides of a tall
building or indoors. Vertical farms can even grow in unexpected
This vertical garden from Augsburg, Germany
places like unused shipping containers! Growing crops indoors shows how people in cities can practice
protects them from bad weather. agriculture even when they have limited
space available. © Neitram, CC BY-SA 4.0
Urban agriculture can also present challenges. Vertical farms may use a
lot of energy to help crops grow indoors. Community gardens are not safe
if the soil they grow in contains harmful chemicals. Most cities cannot rely
on urban agriculture alone to feed their growing populations. Still, urban
agriculture is one innovative way to improve a city's food security.
How do you think urban agriculture can help improve your city’s food
security?
Students learned how to grow
vegetables, flowers, and herbs in
this school rooftop garden in New
York City, New York, United States.
Photo by A. Heffner CC BY-NC
Interview Questions
What is the goal of your work? How does it connect to food security?
How will this (solution/innovation) help achieve your goal? Why is it a good action to take for our city or culture?
Who benefits from this (solution/innovation)? Is there anyone who doesn't benefit?
What else do you think can be done to work on this food security issue in our city?
! CHALLENGE
Ask follow-up questions to learn more:
Can you give an example What makes you Can you tell us more about
of ______? say that? ______?
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
You asked .
To answer, I think
For the Unit 3 digital project, you will produce a news report about food security in your city. You
can choose how to present your news. Will you write an article, produce a video, or record a
podcast to share your information with your international peers?
Name who created the media you use. Write captions for images.
Write a headline for your report and include a list of your sources.
Brainstorm
In your news report, you will communicate what you learned about food security
in your city to your audience. An audience is the people who read, listen to, or
watch a news report. Audiences expect a news report to provide trustworthy
information about a topic.
Use quotes and paraphrased information from your Unit 3 research to answer the following questions about
food security in your city.
What agriculture is practiced in or near our What food security issues exist in our city?
city? Whom do they impact and how?
What solutions or innovations do people in What other actions could improve food
our community work on to make our city security for people in our city so that it is
more food secure? sustainable now and in the future?
Make a Plan
Use the space below to plan the words and media you will use to
answer the Brainstorm questions for your audience. Try to use
images, audio, and video that you created!
What agriculture is
practiced in or near
your city?
What solutions or
innovations do people
in your community
work on to improve
food security in our
city?
Newsroom Responsibilities
Below, write the names of the people who will complete each job.
People who read or listen to news also have a responsibility. Before they use information in the report to
form an opinion, they must check that the information is trustworthy. They can gather information on the
same topic from many different news sources to help them decide.
What do you think you would enjoy about being a journalist? What would you find challenging?
Create
Produce your news report (article, video, or podcast). Include images,
video, or audio to support your information.
Use page 50 to check that you paraphrased, quoted, and cited information correctly.
Decide what feedback you will ask for during Test It Out.
Give Feedback
When you share your opinion on a peer's work, it is called feedback. Feedback is an
important part of learning, and how you give feedback matters. Choose your words
wisely to make sure your peer feels supported and can follow your feedback. Ask
yourself these questions before you say or write feedback:
If you aren’t sure, ask a friend for advice. Sometimes what sounds helpful to us can feel hurtful to
someone else.
Does the source where this report came from publish news, opinions, or some of each?
Does the writer share different perspectives on the topic? Do they include their personal feelings?
Does the journalist present one perspective in a more positive way than another?
How do the facts in this report compare to other reports on the same topic? Do the writers
present information in similar ways?
Why is it important for journalists not to include their opinions when they report the news?
Test It Out
Share your draft report with a test audience. Ask them the
questions below.
Revise
Use the feedback to revise and improve your report. Add words,
images, video or audio to:
Add details or edit the words to make the information more clear.
Share
Write a post in the e-classroom
to introduce your project and
describe what you learned. Then,
attach or link your news report.
Read the instructions on page 68
for more information.
In your post: 1. What did you enjoy most about this project? Tell why.
2. What was the most challenging? Tell why.
3. In your opinion, what is the most important thing for people to learn from
your report? Why is it important to you that people learn this?
4. Ask your peers for feedback about a specific part of your report.
Subject
Dear Peers,
What we enjoyed most about this project was
because .
Something challenging was
because .
We hope the people who view our report learn that
Upload a File
In your reply: 1. Reply to your peers’ request for feedback. Think about what you learned
from Give Feedback on page 66.
2. What ideas presented in your peers’ report were similar to ones you learned
about in your city? What was new or different?
3. What is one action people in your peers’ city take to improve food security?
Do you think this action could work in your city? Why or why not?
4. Ask your peers a question to learn more about something they shared in
their report.
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
Thank you for sharing your news report. You asked for feedback on
Something similar about the ideas you shared and what we learned is
Your idea for how people can take action (would/would not) work in our city because
Reply: Add subject line Add attachment Use rich text editor
Dear ,
To answer your question, I think
because
Unit 3 Reflection
1. What did you learn about food security in your city? What did you learn about food security in
your peers' cities?
2. What questions do you still have about food security and sustainability? What do you want to
learn more about?
3. What did you learn about research in this unit that will help you in the future?
4. How did it feel to report on your city? What do you think is most important or most challenging
about sharing information with others?
Ask a question?
Ask a question?