1. Which of the following is not a principle of OOP?
A. Inheritance
B. Encapsulation
C. Compilation
D. Polymorphism
2. Which concept allows the same method name to behave differently based on context?
A. Inheritance
B. Polymorphism
C. Abstraction
D. Encapsulation
3. OOP improves code by making it more...
A. Static
B. Structured
C. Modular and reusable
D. Compiled
4. What keyword is used to create an object in Java?
A. make
B. build
C. new
D. create
5. Which of the following correctly creates an object of class `Person`?
A. Person p = new Person();
B. p = new Person();
C. Person = new p();
D. new Person p();
6. Which access modifier allows visibility within the same package only?
A. private
B. public
C. protected
D. default
Page 1
7. Inheritance supports which of the following features?
A. Code redundancy
B. Code reuse
C. Code hiding
D. None of the above
8. Which keyword is used for inheritance in Java?
A. inherits
B. this
C. extends
D. super
9. If class B extends class A, which of the following is true?
A. A is a subclass of B
B. B is a subclass of A
C. A and B are unrelated
D. Compilation error
10. Polymorphism is implemented using...
A. Overloading
B. Overriding
C. Both
D. None
11. Which of the following is not a type of polymorphism in Java?
A. Compile-time
B. Runtime
C. Static
D. Dynamic binding
12. Method overloading is an example of...
A. Runtime polymorphism
B. Compile-time polymorphism
C. Dynamic method dispatch
D. Data abstraction
Page 2
13. Which keyword is used to achieve abstraction in Java?
A. final
B. static
C. abstract
D. interface
14. Which is true about encapsulation?
A. Data and methods are separated
B. Data is hidden using private access
C. No relation to classes
D. It cannot be overridden
15. How can you access private members of a class?
A. Directly
B. With super
C. Using public getters/setters
D. Using this
16. Which class is immutable in Java?
A. StringBuilder
B. StringBuffer
C. String
D. CharArray
17. Which method returns the length of a string?
A. size()
B. getLength()
C. length()
D. count()
18. What will 'abc'.concat('def') return?
A. abcdef
B. abc def
C. defabc
D. Error
Page 3
19. Which method converts a string to uppercase?
A. toUpper()
B. upper()
C. toUpperCase()
D. makeUpper()
20. Which method checks if two strings are equal ignoring case?
A. isEqual()
B. equalsIgnoreCase()
C. match()
D. compare()
21. Which method replaces characters in a string?
A. substitute()
B. replace()
C. change()
D. edit()
22. Which block must always be followed after a try block?
A. catch
B. finally
C. catch or finally
D. throw
23. Which keyword is used to manually throw an exception?
A. throw
B. throws
C. final
D. error
24. Which keyword is used to declare that a method might throw an exception?
A. throw
B. finally
C. throws
D. exception
Page 4
25. Which exception is unchecked in Java?
A. IOException
B. SQLException
C. NullPointerException
D. FileNotFoundException
26. What will be the output?
class Test {
int x = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test t = new Test();
[Link](t.x);
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
27. Which line will cause an error?
class Demo {
private int x = 100;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Demo d = new Demo();
[Link](d.x);
A. Option 1
Page 5
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
28. Which constructor is called?
class Animal {
Animal() {
[Link]("Animal");
Animal(String name) {
[Link]("Name: " + name);
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Animal();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
29. What's the output?
class Student {
String name = "Alex";
void display() {
[Link](name);
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s = new Student();
Page 6
[Link]();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
30. What will this print?
class Parent {
void show() {
[Link]("Parent");
class Child extends Parent {
void display() {
show();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
[Link]();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
31. Which keyword is used to call parent class constructor?
class A {
Page 7
A() {
[Link]("A");
class B extends A {
B() {
super();
[Link]("B");
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
32. Output?
class A {
void print() {
[Link]("A");
class B extends A {
void print() {
[Link]("B");
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Page 8
A obj = new B();
[Link]();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
33. Which concept is used here?
class Shape {
void draw() {
[Link]("Drawing Shape");
class Circle extends Shape {
void draw() {
[Link]("Drawing Circle");
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
34. Which line causes an error?
abstract class Animal {
abstract void sound();
class Dog extends Animal {
Page 9
void sound() {
[Link]("Bark");
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
[Link]();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
35. Why is encapsulation useful?
class Account {
private double balance;
public void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
36. What will this print?
String s = "hello";
[Link](" world");
[Link](s);
A. Option 1
Page 10
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
37. Which returns true?
String a = "Java";
String b = new String("Java");
[Link]([Link](b));
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
38. Output?
String s = " hello ";
[Link]([Link]());
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
39. Which method replaces text in a string?
String s = "cat";
[Link]([Link]('c', 'b'));
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
40. What will happen?
int x = 10 / 0;
[Link]("Hello");
A. Option 1
Page 11
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
41. Which block executes no matter what?
try {
[Link](5/0);
} catch (Exception e) {
[Link]("Error");
} finally {
[Link]("Finally");
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
42. Which keyword is used to define exceptions that a method might throw?
public void readFile() throws IOException {
// code
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
43. Output?
class A {
A() {
[Link]("A");
Page 12
}
class B extends A {
B() {
[Link]("B");
class C extends B {
C() {
[Link]("C");
public static void main(String[] args) {
C obj = new C();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
44. Output of this method?
public int sum(int... nums) {
int total = 0;
for (int n : nums) total += n;
return total;
[Link](sum(1,2,3));
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
Page 13
D. Option 4
45. What is the output?
interface A {
void show();
class B implements A {
public void show() {
[Link]("Interface implemented");
public static void main(String[] args) {
A obj = new B();
[Link]();
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
Page 14
