ARTICLE ON FOOTBALL SPORTS

Football is a sport that has been known for thousands of years. Evidence
The scientific insight that can be gained is the existence of a game similar to football in the country.

China. At that time, the Han dynasty trained the army using 'tsu-chu' for training.
physically, namely practicing kicking a leather ball into a small net that
tied to long bamboo poles. Players aim the ball into
small net using legs, chest, back, and shoulders while trying to hold on
attack from the opponent.
In Japan, a game similar to "tsu-chu" has been known for about 500-600 years.
then there is one named Kemari, although it is not as competitive as in China. Greece
with 'episkyros', the Romans (Italy) with 'haspartum', and the French with
"Choule" can extend the list that proves football is a sport.
which is very old.
There is a suspicion that the Romans brought the game to England.
But it is still questioned whether haspartum is a predecessor of football.
now known this, because the Celtic inhabitants in Cornwall also already knew
a similar game called 'hurling'. At that time, there were clearly no regulations
the standard. People can play without a definite number and not just legs,
but hands can also play the ball. In fact, they can kick the shin.
as well as running with the ball.

Many theories about who first played football.

this ball, but surely, it was the English who began to perfect it so that
its development is smooth like it is now. The initiative started in 1863,
specifically on October 26, when eleven gatherings in London
hold a meeting to clarify the chaos by creating a series of
fundamental rules to regulate the subsequent matches.
This meeting successfully established the first Football Association (FA) even though
the exit of the Rugby group from the meeting due to rejecting the regulations that
forbidding tripping, kicking the shins, and running/carrying the ball.
Finally, on December 8, 1863, Rugby officially withdrew and
They both walk separately.
After 6 years of the Football Association running, the game of football is increasingly
approaching perfection, especially after the decision that prohibits any
ball holding (not just running away). In the eighth year (read: FA), in addition to
the membership increases to 50 associations, football competition that
the first was also held under its auspices. The growth of football is accelerating.
so rapidly throughout the world that even in 1879 the steps were already known
professional football in Darwin, namely its two players: John Love and Fergus Suter,
reported as the first people to receive payment for their talent
playing soccer.
After the Football Association, soon followed in the Netherlands, the Scottish FA
(1873), The TA of Wales (1875), and The Irish FA in Belfast, New Zealand (1891),
Argentina (1893), Chili (1895), Swiss dan Belgia (1895) Italia (1898), Jerman dan
Uruguay (1900), Hungary (1901), and Finland in 1907.
In 1907, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was established in Paris, France.

at the initiative of 7 countries, namely France, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and
Swiss. From seven members, it grew to 36 in 1925, and after
During World War II, FIFA had already been joined by 73 members in the competition for the Cup.
World II. Currently, FIFA has 146,300,000 member clubs, 200,000 of which are
Among them are in Europe with about 680,000 teams and 22 million active players.
Because the interest in this sport is very high (even the highest in the world),
the development of this sport is being carried out very rapidly so that it can become a sport
the perfect one, no cheating and a low frequency of player injuries or even
not at all. Because some say that football is a sport
fifth "teraman".
The Football World Cup or officially: FIFA World Cup, was first proposed
for the first time on May 26, 1928 in Amsterdam, during the FIFA congress
it was decided that the tournament to be participated by all FIFA members must
held. A year later in Barcelona, it was decided that Uruguay, the champion
the Olympics and in its golden era, will host the World Cup that
first and foremost to commemorate their 100 years of independence this year
Actually, the World Cup is not a football tournament.
the first international, because since 1908, football has been
part of the Olympics. However, this Olympic event can only be participated in by players.
amateur
The first World Cup was held in Uruguay and took place from 13–
July 30, 1930. Uruguay was appointed as the host due to its achievement as champion.
The Olympics of 1924 and 1928. This first World Cup was only attended by 13.
countries, 4 countries from the continent of Europe and 9 countries from the continent of America. The minimum

participants from Europe caused by the long journey that must be taken
to reach the continent of America.
In this first World Cup, the host country Uruguay emerged as the champion, after
defeated the Argentina team with a score of 4-2 in the final. And this
making Uruguay the first country entitled to the World Cup trophy.
Jules Rimet Cup Trophy
During World War II, the championship was halted for 12 years, starting
back in 1950 in Brazil. The Jules Rimet Cup was once stolen while it was on display at
Stampex Exhibition at Westminster Central Hall, London as the Cup approaches
World 1966 in England, but it was found 7 days later by a dog.
named Pickles.
In 1970 in Mexico, FIFA decided that Brazil would keep the Jules Rimet Trophy.
Rimet because it became the first country to win the championship 3 times, 1958, 1962 and
1970.
The FIFA governing body then created a new world cup using
18 karat gold, 36 cm tall and weighs 4.97 kg and designed by an artist
famous Italy, Silvio Gazzaniaga and used until now. FIFA
only the heads of state and World Cup winners are allowed
touching the trophy. A gold-plated replica of the trophy will be given for
saved by the winner.

World Cup 2006 Promotion

Argentina, Germany (the latter two as West Germany), and Brazil have
each won that second trophy twice. Nevertheless, the trophy
which is currently not going to be 'retired' until its nameplate is full
filled with the names of winning countries, which will happen in 2038.
Brazil is clearly the most successful team in the World Cup.
overall after five times being champion and two times being in second place
meanwhile Italy is below it with four championships and twice in
second place. Germany, which has been champion three times and champion four times.
second, is the third most successful team. Argentina and Uruguay each have two.
Kali became World Champion even though Uruguay's victory happened in a time that has already passed.
lama, at the beginning of the championship year.

History
5000 BC: Soccer is playedn diChinawith the name tsu chu. In addition
To train the physical fitness of soldiers, this game is contested during the emperor's birthday.
3000 BCE: The Japanese played Kemari. (a form of football)Japan)
2500 BC: PeopleEgyptKuno and the Middle East play football
as part of a religious ritual. Only a few documents support it.
this hypothesis. Year AD: The discovery of documents sepwhat happenedRomeand
Greek.
100-500: PeopleRomanspreading harpastum games to the regionhEurope.
217: ArmyEnglishstarted playing football after defeating the soldiersRome.
600-1600: OrangeMexicotherenCentral Americamake a ball from rubber. Game
there is a combination ofhibasket, flightsand football. The Middle Ages:
Italy, FranceofnEuropeothers are starting to discover football.
1100: Football gamehello ofEnglishdone brutally without rules.
1314King Edward IIprohibiting football.
1369:King Edward IIIcontinue it.
1500Italyfinding calcium with more than 27 players in the same team.
The game is very simple: to kick, pass, and dribble the ball to
bring it hererisgoalNot yetthere is a goal.
1561Richard Mulcasteradopting calcium fromriFlorencethis is to be taught in
primary and secondary schools in England.
1572Queen Elizabeth Iseriously banning football and providing prisons for
the people who force to play.
In the 1600s, the Eskimo people also began to play aqsaqtuk or play ball on the ice.
A legend tells of people from two villages playing aqsaqtuk with length
the field reaches 13 kilometers.
1680: In England, playing ball received [Link] Charles II.
1820s: Soccer started to be played at universities in the United States
sepertiHarvard, Princeton, dainAmherst.
1830s: Modern football began to [Link] is played by the workers.
rest time or by children who have problems at home or school. Cooperation
the team began to be formulated.

1848: The football rules began to be drafted at UniversitasCambridge, English.

1862: Stand up, klubOneidafrom Boston, the first soccer club outside of England.
1863: Sepa AssociationbowlFA) England was established.
1871: The first match between regionshelloFA.
1883: Four klubEnglishagree to form a world soccer club association.
1885: The match between the first country outsideEnglishabetweenAmericavsCanada.
1885: Professional football is introduced.
1886: The first meeting to form the world football association.
1888: Professional football is officially [Link] full control of the match.
1888Penalty kickintroduced.
1904FIFAestablished with the anggotaFrance, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Spanish,
SwissfromnSweden.
1908: Football became a sportofOlympics.
1913FIFAto become a member of the International FA.
1930: First World Championshipbut ofUruguay. PAll-Indonesian Football Association
(PSSIit broken.
1938: TelevisionBBCfirst time broadcasting a football match.
1958: The first showing of the World Championship.

1966: Re-runs started for a showhgoal.

1977: World Championship for under 20 years old.
1988: Campaignfair play.
1999: The first championship of sepak takrawkbolawoman.

2002JapanofnKoreais the first country to hostWorld Cupof

Asia.
2004: Celebration of one hundred yearssheFIFA.

2006World Cup 2006ofGermany.

2010: Goal line technology is tested.

OFFICIAL
A match is officiated by awasitwhich has
full authority to conduct the match according to the Rules of the Game
in a match that has been assigned to him" (Rule 5), and
the match decisions issued are considered final. The
wasitassisted by two peopleassistant referee(formerly called a referee/line judge).
In many matches, the referee is also assisted by [Link] officialthat can
replace another official if necessary. Besides that, they also
needs tools to assist in the course of the competition such as:
substitute board
table and chair
Each team can have a maximum of eleven players, one of whom must be a goalkeeper.
made. Sometimes there are championship rules that require the amount
minimum players in a team (usually eight). The goalkeeper
it is allowed to take the ball with the hand or arm inside the box
penalty in front of his goal. Other players on both teams are prohibited from
holding the ball with their hands or arms while the ball is still in
the game, but may use other body parts. Exception to
this rule applies when the ball is kicked out beyond the line and thrown in
is done to return the ball to play. A number of players
(the number varies depending on the league and country) can be replaced by players
substitutes during the game. Common reasons for replacing a player.
including injuries, fatigue, lack of effectiveness, tactical changes, or for
wasting a little time at the end of a match. In the match
according to the standard, a substituted player may not return to play in the match
the said.
[edit]Playground
The field used is usually a grass field that is shaped
rectangle. With a length of 91.4 meters and a width of 54.8 meters. On both sides
short, there is a goal measuring 24 x 8 feet, or 7.32 x 2.44 meters.
[edit]Game lama
 The duration of a normal football match is 2×45 minutes, plus a half-time break.
for 15 minutes (sometimes 10 minutes). If the position is tied, then
an extension of time of 2x15 minutes is held, until a winner is obtained, however
If the score is tied, a penalty shootout will be held.

Game Tactics
The tactics commonly used by football clubs are as follows:
4-4-2(classic: four defenders/captain)
2.4-4-2(with two wing midfielders)
3.4-4-1-1(2 pairs of wingers, one attacking midfielder, and a single striker)
4.4-2-4(2 wings)
5.4-3-2-1(3 central midfielders, 2 attacking midfielders, and 1 striker)
6. 4-3-1-24 defenders, 3 defensive midfielders, 1 attacking midfielder, 2 strikers
7.4-5-1(4 defenders, 2 wingers, 3 midfielders, 1 striker)
8. 4-3-3(4 backs, 3 defensive midfielders, 2 wingers, 1 center striker)
9.4-2-3-12 center backs, 2 wing backs, 2 wingers, 1 attacking midfielder, 1 striker
10.4-3-32 full-backs, 2 center-backs, 2 wingers, 1 defensive midfielder, 3 central strikers
11. 4-1-4-14 defenders, 1 defensive midfielder, 4 midfielders, 1 striker
12.3-4-3(with winger)
13.3-5-2(with libero/sweeper)
14.3-5-2(without libero/sweeper)
15.3-6-1
16.5-4-1
17.5-3-2(5 defenders, 3 midfielders, 2 strikers)

FOOTBALL ORGANIZATION
FIFAWorld
International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) or Federation
International Football is the governing body of internationalsionalsoccer. FIFA
headquartered atZurich, Swiss.

UEFAEurope
European Football University(English language:
Union of European Football
Associations, commonly referred to by the abbreviation UEFA, are bodies
administrative and regulatoryr footballEurope.
 CONMEBOLLatin America
CONMEBOL or CSF (South American Football Confederation, Confederation)
South American football is a placehorganizationfootballcountries
ofSouth America.

CONCACAFNorth America
CONCACAF(English language: Confederation of North, Central American and
Caribbean Association Football, North American Football Confederation, Central
and the Caribbean) ishorganizationfootballinterstateofNorth America, America
MiddlenCaribbean.

AFC(Asia)
Asian Football ConfederationI amEnglish language: Asian Football
Confederation of AFC) is the governing bodyturfootballofAsia, youdak
to haveenterCyprusofnIsrael, auntI don't knowbuyAustralia.

CAFAfrica
Confederationlike thisSoccerAfrica(French language: African Confederation of
Football (CAF), English: The Confederation of African Football is a
an organization that accommodates football in Africa and organizesnCup
AfricaAfrican Cup of NationsAfrican Champions LeagueAfrican Champions
League).

Of course(Oceania)

Oceania Football Confederation (OFC)English language: Oceania Football

Confederation) is one of the confederations of the six [Link]
International Football Association.

POSITION OF SOCCER PLAYERS

Goalkeeper
The position of goalkeeper is a position with special skills. The task of a goalkeeper
The goalkeeper's job is to prevent the ball from entering the goal. The goalkeeper
often serves as the last gatekeeper for opponents before they score a goal.
goalkeeper. Goalkeepers generally have absolute skills
needed such as good reflexes, speed, ideal posture, and so on
to prevent the occurrence ofgoal. Examples of Goalkeepers are Oliver Kahn, Luigi
Buffon, Petr Chech.
2. Mid back
The center back functions to guard the central defense sector.
case, like a counter attack when the wing back is late to return, the center back can
(keeping the wing sector). They are almost always at the back.
a game with the goalkeeper to prevent goals from happening.
The central defender with a good header sometimes advances to help.
an attack during a free kick and almost always advance the kick
The corner header does not have to be tall, for example Sergio.
Ramos (Spanish) is shorter than 180 cm (the average height of players).
Europe). Some Famous BacksTony AdamsFranz BeckenbauerCafu,Fabio
Cannavaro

3. Midfielder
midfielder or central player is a player whose position is in
between the attackers and the defenders. Their main function is to obtain
and maintaining ball possession, as well as providing the ball to the attackers.
However, there are also midfielders whose role is more defensive, and there are also those who

its position is almost like that of a striker.

A midfielder has important tasks: receiving the ball that
directed forward, to withstand or tackle against the player
opponents, scoring or helping to create a goal, so they often
considered the most important member of a team. Most of the
specializing in a skill or another.
Midfielders usually spend the most energy in a match.
the competition due to the distance they traveled on a field.
For example, for MidfielderDavid Beckham,Michael Ballack,Frank Lampard
George Best,Johan CruyffLuis Figo,Ryan Giggs.

4. Attacker
The striker is the position that is closest to the opponent's goal. The task
The main role of a striker is to score goals. The striker position is a position
that requires three main things: speed, technique, and talent. If one of
If the above conditions are not met, it is difficult to become a reliable attacker. An attacker also
requires sharp instincts and concentration.
Another position that is similar to a forward is the position of "striker".
"shadow", or often referred to as "hole attacker/ "attacking midfielder". Position
the shadow striker is right behind the pure striker or
behind between 2 pure strikers. The role of the shadow striker is slightly more
it's hard, because besides receiving passes from players behind, sometimes...
sometimes you have to feed the players in front of you (forwards
pure). Shadow attackers must also help the defense when needed.
Famous Striker
Lionel Messi
Wayne Rooney
Marco Van Basten
Cristiano Ronaldo
Zlatan Ibrahimovic
David Villa
Fernando Torres
 REMEDIAL ASSIGNMENT

Physical Education

SOCCER ARTICLE

Mira Rosa
CLASS: XI AP 1