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Answer Key 15 June Csat

The document provides an answer key for a series of questions, along with explanations for each answer. It includes various mathematical problems related to averages, ratios, and calculations involving speed and work. The answers are presented in a structured format, with correct options indicated for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views45 pages

Answer Key 15 June Csat

The document provides an answer key for a series of questions, along with explanations for each answer. It includes various mathematical problems related to averages, ratios, and calculations involving speed and work. The answers are presented in a structured format, with correct options indicated for each question.

Uploaded by

directorprhp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ANSWER KEY

1. D 26. B 51. D 76. A


2. C 27. C 52. A 77. B
3. C 28. C 53. A 78. D
4. B 29. A 54. B 79. C
5. A 30. B 55. A 80. A
6. B 31. A 56. C 81. C
7. D 32. C 57. A 82. B
8. A 33. D 58. C 83. D
9. D 34. B 59. B 84. C
10.D 35. C 60. C 85. A
11.D 36. B 61. B 86. B
12.C 37. C 62. C 87. D
13.B 38. C 63. B 88. B
14.A 39. C 64. A 89. B
15.A 40. A 65. C 90. D
16.A 41. C 66. B 91. C
17.D 42. D 67. A 92. B
18.C 43. A 68. D 93. D
19.C 44. B 69. C 94. C
20.C 45. C 70. B 95. A
21.A 46. B 71. B 96. C
22.D 47. A 72. A 97. C
23.B 48. D 73. B 98. C
24.D 49. B 74. D 99. A
25.C 50. D 75. C 100. C
Q1. How many different 5-letter words (with or without meaning) can be constructed using all the letters of the word
‘DELHI’ so that each word has to start with D and end with I?

(a) 24 (b) 18 (c) 12 (d) 6

Answer D

Explaination:

Correct option is (d) 6 First letter of each word is D and last letter of each work is I. So, number of ways of arrange
first and last letter of the word = 1 Remaining letter = 3. Remaining 3 letters arrange at 3 positions in 3P3 3! = 3 × 2 ×
1 = 6 ways.

Q2. A bottle contains 20 litres of liquid A. 4 litres of liquid A is taken out of it and replaced by same quantity of liquid
B. Again 4 litres of the mixture is taken out and replaced by same quantity of liquid B. What is the ratio of quantity of
liquid A to that of liquid B in the final mixture?

(a) 4 : 1 (b) 5 : 1 (c) 16 : 9 (d) 17 : 8

Correct option is (c) 16:9

A bottle contains 20 litres of liquid A. After removing 4 L of liquid A and adding 4 L of liquid B. Mixture become this
way. 16 L of A and 4 L of B ⇒ A = 16/20 and B = 4/20 Now again 4 L of mixture is taken out and 4 L of liquid B is
added.

⇒ A : B = [16 – (16/20 × 4)] : [4 – (4/20 × 4) + 4] ⇒ A : B = 16× [1 – (1/5)] : 4 × [2 – (1/5)] ⇒ A : B = 16 × 4/5 : 4 × 9/5


⇒ A : B = 16 : 9 ∴ The ratio of quantity of liquid A to that of liquid B in the final mixture is 16 : 9.

Q3. The average score of a batsman after his 50th innings was 46.4. After 60th innings, his average score increases by
2.6. What was his average score in the last ten innings?

(a) 122 (b) 91 (c) 62 (d) 49

Correct option is (c) 62 Total runs scored by the batsman in 50 innings = 50 × 46.4 = 2320. Total runs scored by the
batsman in 60 innings = 60 × (46.4 + 2.6) = 2940. Total runs scored in last 10 innings = 2940 - 2320 = 620. Average
score in last 10 innings = 620/10 = 62.

Q4. As a result of 25% hike in the price of rice per kg, a person is able to purchase 6 kg less rice for Rs. 1,200. What
was the original price of rice per kg?

(a) Rs. 30 (b) Rs. 40 (c) Rs. 50 (d) Rs. 60


Correct option is (b) 40 Expenditure = Rs. 1,200 Change in price = 25% increases Change in quantity = 6 kg less
bought Let the person bought x kg of rice in Rs. 1,200 Now, hike in price is 25% ⇒ New price = 1200 × (125/100) =
1500 Hike lead to reduce the quantity (x -6) kg Difference of Rs. 300 is equalt to difference in quantiy 6 kg ⇒ 6 kg =
300 ⇒ 1 kg = 50 Rs. 50 is hikes priced and orginal price is asked. ⇒ 125% = 50 ⇒ 100% = 50 × (100/125) = 40 ∴ The
original price of rice per kg was Rs. 40.

Q5. A person X can complete 20% of work in 8 days and another person Y can complete 25% of the same work in 6
days. If they work together, in how many days will 40% of the work be completed?

(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12

Correct option is (a) 6 X can complete 20% of work in 8 days. So, X can complete 100% of work in 8 x 5 = 40 days.
Again, Y can complete 25% of work in 6 days. So, Y can complete 100% of work in 6 x 4 = 24 days Time required to
complete whole work by working together = 40 × 24 40 + 24 40 × 24 40 + 24 = 40 × 24 64 40 × 24 64 = 15 days.
Now, time required to complete 40% of the work = 40 100 × 15 40 100 × 15 = 6 days.

Q6. A car travels from a place X to place Y at an average speed of v km/hr, from Y to X at an average speed of 2v
km/hr, again from X to Y at an average speed of 3v km/hr and again from Y to X at an average speed of 4v km/hr.
Then the average speed of the car for the entire journey

(a) is less than v km/hr (b) lies between v and 2v km/hr (c) lies between 2v and 3v km/hr (d) lies between 3v and 4v
km/hr

Correct Answer - Option 2 : lies between v and 2v km/hr Given: Trip one X to Y with the speed of v km/h Trip one Y to
X with the speed of 2v km/h Trip one X to Y with the speed of 3v km/h Trip one Y to X with the speed of 4v km/h

Formula used: Average speed = Total distance covered/Total time taken Speed = Distance/Time

Calculation: Let the distance between X and Y is a km Total distance covered = 4a ⇒ time = distance/speed Time is
taken on the first trip ⇒ time = a/v Time is taken on the second trip ⇒ time = a/2v Time is taken on the third trip ⇒
time = a/3v Time is taken on the fourth trip ⇒ time = a/4v Total time = (a/v) + (a/2v) + (a/3v) + (a/4v) ⇒ (12a + 6a +
4a + 3a)/12v = 25a/12v Average speed = Total distance covered/Total time taken ⇒ 4a/(25a/12v) = 48v/25 ⇒ Average
speed = 1.92v km/h ∴ Average speed of the car lies between v km/h and 2v km/h.

Q7. A man takes half time in rowing a certain distance downstream than upstream. What is the ratio of the speed in
still water to the speed of current? (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 1

Correct option is (d) 3:1 Let the speed of the boat in still water is x km/h And the speed of the stream is y km/h. ⇒
Downstream = (x + y) km/h ⇒ Upstream = (x - y) km/h Ratio of time downstream : upstream = 1 : 2 Ratio of speed
downstream : upstream = 2 : 1 ⇒ (x + y) : (x - y) = 2 : 1 ⇒ x + y = 2x - 2y ⇒ x = 3y ⇒ x/y = 3/1 Speed of the boat in still
water : Speed of stream = 3 : 1

Q8. How many pairs of natural numbers are there such that the difference of whose squares is 63? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d)
2
Correct option is (a) 3 Let the numbers be x and y, where x > y According to question. ⇒ x2 - y2 = 63 ⇒ (x + y)(x - y) =
63 Factore of 63 are (63, 1), (21, 3) and (9, 7) There will be 3 pairs whose square difference is 63. The numbers will
be ⇒ x + y = 63 ⇒ x - y = 1 So, pair one will be x = 32 and y = 31 ⇒ x + y = 9 ⇒ x - y = 7 So, pair one will be x = 8 and y
= 1. ∴ Three pairs of natural number whose difference of square is 63.

Q9. Which one of the following will have minimum change in its value if 5 is added to both numerator and the
denominator of the fractions 2/3, 3/ 4, 4/5 and 5/6? (a) 2/3 (b) 3/4 (c) 4/5 (d) 5/6

Correct Answer - Option (d) : 5 / 6 Given: Fractions are given 2/3, 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6 Calculation: ⇒ 2/3 = 0.667 ⇒ (2 +
5)/(3 + 5) = 7/8 = 0.875 Change = 0.875 - 0.667 = 0.208 ⇒ 3/4 = 0.75 ⇒ (3 + 5)/(4 + 5) =8/9 = 0.89 Change = 0.89 -
0.75 = 0.14 ⇒ 4/5 = 0.8 ⇒ (4 + 5)/(5 + 5) = 9/10 = 0.9 Change = 0.9 - 0.8 = 0.1 ⇒ 5/6 = 0.84 ⇒ (5 + 5)/(6 + 5) = 10/11 =
0.9 Change = 0.9 - 0.84 = 0.06 ∴ 5/6 will show minimum change when 5 is added to both numerator and the
denominator.

Q10. A digit n > 3 is divisible by 3 but not divisible by 6. Which one of the following is divisible by 4? (a) 2n (b) 3n (c)
2n + 4 (d) 3n + 1

Correct Answer (d) - Given that n is a digit greater than 3. It is divisible by 3 but not divisible by 6.

Let n = 9

Checking the options:

2n = 2 × 9 = 18, which is not divisible by 4.

3n = 3 × 9 = 27, which is not divisible by 4.

2n + 4 = 2 × 9 + 4 = 22, which is not divisible by 4.

3n + 1 = 3 × 9 + 1 = 28, which is divisible by 4.

Q11. The average of 20 numbers is zero. Of them, at the most, how many may be greater than zero?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 10
D. 19

Answer: D

Average of 20 numbers = 0.

Sum of 20 numbers (0 x 20) = 0.

It is quite possible that 19 of these numbers may be positive and if their sum is a then 20th number is (-a).

Q12. A pupil's marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the average marks for the class got
increased by half (1/2). The number of pupils in the class is:

A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 73
Answer C

Let there be x pupils in the class.

1 x
Total increase in marks = xx =
2 2

x x
= (83 - 63) = 20 x= 40.
2 2

Q13. Two, trains, one from Howrah to Patna and the other from Patna to Howrah, start simultaneously. After they
meet, the trains reach their destinations after 9 hours and 16 hours respectively. The ratio of their speeds is:

A. 2:3
B. 4:3
C. 6:7
D. 9 : 16

Answer: B

Let us name the trains as A and B. Then,

(A's speed) : (B's speed) = b : a = 16 : 9 = 4 : 3.

Q14. Let N be the greatest number that will divide 1305, 4665 and 6905, leaving the same remainder in each case.
Then sum of the digits in N is:

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 8

Answer: A

Explanation:

N = H.C.F. of (4665 - 1305), (6905 - 4665) and (6905 - 1305)

= H.C.F. of 3360, 2240 and 5600 = 1120.

Sum of digits in N = ( 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 ) = 4

Q15. Find the number of zeros in 255!


a) 63
b) 52
c) 62
d) 65
Ans: a
Solution:
Maximum power of 5 in 255!
[255/5^1]+[255/5^2]+[255/5^3]+[255/5^4]+…..= 51 + 10 + 2= 63Hence number of zeros will be 63.

Q16. What is the remainder when 2385+1585 is divisible by 19?


a) 0
b) 17
c) 7
d) 11

Answer: a
Explanation: We know that xn+an is divisible by x+a for n being odd.
Therefore, 23+15= 38 is divisible by 19 and remainder is 0.

17. The minimum value of 2sin2θ + 3cos2θ is

A. -1

B. 0

C. 1

D. 2

Option D

Solution:

Let x = 2sin2θ + 3cos2θ


⇒ x = 2sin2θ + 2cos2θ + cos2θ
⇒ x = 2(sin2θ + cos2θ) + cos2θ
⇒ x = 2 + cos2θ [since sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
Therefore x will be the minimum when cosθ = 0. i.e. minimum value of x will 2
Alternative Solution:
2sin2θ + 3cos2θ
Minimum value is 2,
[If x sin2θ + y cos2θ, If x > y, then x will be always maximum value and y is minimum if y > x, vice versa will happen]

18. The equation

is only possible when

A. x<y

B. x>y

C. x=y

D. x= -y
Option C

Solution:

Q19. If θ is an acute angle and 7sin2θ+3cos2θ=4 then value of tan θ is?

A. –√3
B. √3
C. 1/ √3
D. -2/ √3

Answer: C
Q20. A, B, C, and D are moving on a circular track in the same direction. All started running simultaneously and from
the same point such that the ratio of their speeds is [Link]. At how many distinct points any two of them will meet.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8

Answer: C

Explanation:

There would be 4C2 = 6 different combination taking two at a time. Let’s take them one by one.

A and B:

The speeds are in the simplest form and number of distinct points they meet = 2-1 = 1.

A and C:

The speeds are in the simplest form and number of distinct points they meet = 3-1 = 2.

A and D:

The speeds are in the simplest form and number of distinct points they meet = 4-1 = 3.

B and C:

The speeds are in the simplest form and number of distinct points they meet = 3-2 = 1.

B and D:

The speeds are NOT in the simplest form. To reduce the same into simplest form, we will take their simplest ratio. i.e.
2 : 4 = 1:2. Therefore, number of distinct points they meet = 2-1 = 1.

And finally C and D:

The speeds are in the simplest form and number of distinct points they meet = 4-3 = 1.

We know that the last meeting point will always be at the starting point. So when any two of them meet only for one
time that will be at the starting point only.

When they meet for the two times, one will be at the starting point and other at a point diametrically opposite to
starting point. Similarly, when they meet for three times, one will be at the starting point and rest two points will be
at 120 degrees with the starting point.

Hence in total, they will meet at FOUR distinct points.

Q21. Looking at a portrait of a man, Harsh said, "His mother is the wife of my father's son. Brothers and sisters I have
none." At whose portrait was Harsh looking?

A. His son
B. His cousin
C. His uncle
D. His nephew
Answer: A

Since Harsh has no brother or sister, so he is his father's only son. Now, wife of my father's son — my [Link], Harsh's
wife is the man's mother or the man is Harsh's son.

Q22. If A is the brother of B; B is the sister of C; and C is the father of D, how D is related to A?

A. Brother
B. Sister
C. Nephew
D. Cannot be determined

Answer: D

If D is Male, the answer is Nephew. If D is Female, the answer is Niece. As the sex of D is not known, hence, the relati
on between D and A cannot be determined.

Q23.
In a family, there are six members A, B, C, D, E and F: A and B are a married couple, A being the male member. D is
the only son of C, who is the brother of A. E is the sister of D. B is the daughter-in-law of F, whose husband has died.
How is E related to C ?

A. Sister
B. Daughter
C. Cousin
D. Mother

Answer: B

A is a male and married to B. So, A is the husband and B is the wife. C is the brother of A. D is the son of C. E, who is t
he sister of D will be the daughter of C. B is the daughter−in−law of F whose husband has died means F is the mother
of A. Clearly. E is the daughter of C.

Q24.
Rahul put his timepiece on the table in such a way that at 6 P.M. hour hand points to North. In which direction the
minute hand will point at 9.15 P.M. ?

A. South-East
B. South
C. North
D. West

Answer D

Opposite direction at the clock.

O min south 30min north( 6 pm Hour hand North)

15 min west 45 min East


Q25.
P started from his house towards west. After walking a distance of 25 m. He turned to the right and walked 10 m. He
then again turned to the right and walked 15 m. After this he is to turn right at 135° and to cover 30 m. In which
direction should he go?

A. West
B. South
C. South-West
D. South-East

Answer C

Q26.
If A x B means A is to the south of B;
A + B means A is to the north of B;
A % B means A is to the east of B;
A - B means A is to the west of B;
then in P % Q + R - S, S is in which direction with respect to Q?

A. South-West
B. South-East
C. North-East
D. North-West

Answer B
Q27. Which letter to replace the questionmark ?

A. O
B. P
C. M
D. T

Answer C

M; Working in rows, add together the numerical values of the left and right hand letters to give the numerical value
of the central letter.

Q28. Which letter to replace the questionmark ?

A. M
B. N
C. O
D. P

Answer C

O; In each segment of the diagram are a pair of letters, one of which is the same distance from the start of the
alphabet as the other is from the end.
Q29. Find the next number in sequence of numbers

5, 10, 13, 26, 29, 58, 61, (....)

A. 122
B. 64
C. 125
D. 128

Answer: A

Numbers are alternatively multiplied by 2 and increased by 3.

So, the missing number = 61 x 2 = 122.

Q30. Find out the wrong number in the sequence of numbers

19, 26, 33, 46, 59, 74, 91

A. 26
B. 33
C. 46
D. 59

Answer: B

Go on adding 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 respectively to obtain the next number.

So, 33 is wrong. It must be 35

Q31. The angles of a triangle are in ratio [Link]. The angles are

A. 18°, 63°, 99°

b. 16°, 56°, 88°

c. 15°, 45°, 120°

d. 30°, 60°, 90°

Answer: A

Angles of triangle are in ration 2 : 7 : 11


According to the question,
⇒ 2x + 7x + 11x = 180
⇒ 20x = 180
⇒x=9
Angles of triangle is 18°, 63°, 99°
Q32. Count the number of triangles and squares in the given figure.

A. 36 triangles, 7 squares
B. 38 triangles, 9 squares
C. 40 triangles, 7 squares
D. 42 triangles, 9 squares

Answer: C

The figure may be labelled as shown.

Triangles:

The simplest triangles are BGM, GHM, HAM, ABM, GIN, UN, JHN, HGN, IKO, KLO, LJO, JIO, KDP, DEP, ELP, LKP, BCD and
AFE i.e. 18 in number.

The triangles composed of two components each are ABG, BGH, GHA, HAB, HGI, GIJ, IJH, JHG, JIK, IKL, KLJ, LJI, LKD,
KDE, DEL and ELK i.e. 16 in number.

The triangles composed of four components each are BHI, GJK, ILD, AGJ, HIL and JKE i.e. 6 in number.

Total number of triangles in the figure = 18 +16 + 6 = 40.

Squares :

The squares composed of two components each are MGNH, NIOJ and OKPL i.e. 3 in number.

The squares composed of four components each are BGHA, GIJH, IKLJ and KDEL i.e. 4 in number.

Total number of squares in the figure = 3 + 4 = 7.

Q33. On 8th Dec, 2007 Saturday falls. What day of the week was it on 8th Dec, 2006?

A. Sunday
B. Thursday
C. Tuesday
D. Friday
Answer D

The year 2006 is an ordinary year. So, it has 1 odd day.

So, the day on 8th Dec, 2007 will be 1 day beyond the day on 8th Dec, 2006.

But, 8th Dec, 2007 is Saturday.

8th Dec, 2006 is Friday.

Q34.
How many days are there in x weeks x days?

A. 7x2
B. 8x
C. 14x
D. 7

Answer: B

x weeks x days = (7x + x) days = 8x days.

Q35. How many times in a day, the hands of a clock are straight?

A. 22
B. 24
C. 44
D. 48

Answer: C

In 12 hours, the hands coincide or are in opposite direction 22 times.

In 24 hours, the hands coincide or are in opposite direction 44 times a day.

Q36. A watch, which gains uniformly is 2 min slow at noon on Monday and is 4 min, 48s fast at 2 pm on the following
Monday. At what time it was correct?

a) 2 pm on Tuesday

b) 2 pm on Wednesday

c) 3 pm on Thursday

d) 1 pm on Friday

Answer: B

Time from Monday noon (12 pm) to 2 pm the following Monday = 7 days 2 h = 170 h

Now, the watch gains (2 + 4 4/5) min from Monday (12 pm) to 2 pm,
the following Monday. In other words, the watch gains 34/5 min in 170 h.

Therefore, it will gain 2 min in (170 × 5/34 × 2) = 50 h = 2 days 2 h

Therefore, the watch is correct after 2 days 2 h from Monday noon or at 2 pm Wednesday.

Q37. In these series, you will be looking at both the letter pattern and the number pattern. Fill the blank in the
middle of the series or end of the series.

SCD, TEF, UGH, ____, WKL

A. CMN
B. UJI
C. VIJ
D. IJT

Correct Answer: C

There are two alphabetical series here. The first series is with the first letters only: STUVW. The second series involves
the remaining letters: CD, EF, GH, IJ, KL.

Q38. There are 8 houses in a line and in each house only one boy lives with the conditions as given below:

1. Jack is not the neighbour Siman.

2. Harry is just next to the left of Larry.

3. There is at least one to the left of Larry.

4. Paul lives in one of the two houses in the middle.

5. Mike lives in between Paul and Larry.

If at least one lives to the right of Robert and Harry is not between Taud and Larry, then which one of the following
statement is not correct ?

A. Robert is not at the left end.


B. Robert is in between Simon and Taud.
C. Taud is in between Paul and Jack.
D. There are three persons to the right of Paul.

Answer: C

Let's break down the information step by step:

Jack is not the neighbour of Simon.

Harry is just to the left of Larry.


→ (Harry, Larry) is a fixed pair.

There is at least one to the left of Larry.


→ Larry is not the first person.

Paul lives in one of the two middle houses.


→ Paul is in position 4 or 5.

Mike lives between Paul and Larry.


→ The order is (Paul, Mike, Larry) or (Larry, Mike, Paul).

At least one person lives to the right of Robert.


→ Robert is not the last person.

Harry is not between Taud and Larry.

By Analyzing the options:


Robert is not at the left end – Correct (since there’s someone to his right).
Robert is in between Simon and Taud – Possibly based on placement.
Taud is in between Paul and Jack – This cannot be true because Mike must be between Paul and Larry, leaving no
room for Taud.
There are three persons to the right of Paul – Possible if Paul is in position 4.
So, The incorrect statement is: "Taud is in between Paul and Jack".

Q39. In an Exhibition seven cars of different companies - Cadillac, Ambassador, Fiat, Maruti, Mercedes, Bedford and
Fargo are standing facing to east in the following order :

1. Cadillac is next to right of Fargo.

2. Fargo is fourth to the right of Fiat.

3. Maruti car is between Ambassador and Bedford.

4. Fiat which is third to the left of Ambassador, is at one end.

Which of the cars are on both the sides of cadillac car ?

A. Ambassador and Maruti


B. Maruti and Fiat
C. Fargo and Mercedes
D. Ambassador and Fargo

Answer: C
Q40. Six friends are sitting in a circle and are facing the centre of the circle. Deepa is between Prakash and Pankaj.
Priti is between Mukesh and Lalit. Prakash and Mukesh are opposite to each other.

Who is just right to Pankaj ?

A. Deepa
B. Lalit
C. Prakash
D. Priti

Answer: A

Direction (Q41-42)

There are three houses on each side of the road. These six houses are labeled as P, Q, R, S, T, and U. The houses are
of different colors, namely, Red, Blue, Green, Orange, Yellow, and White. The houses are of different heights.

 T, the tallest house, is exactly opposite to the Red-colored house.

 The shortest house is exactly opposite to the Green colored house.

 U, the Orange colored house, is located between P and S.

 R, the Yellow-colored house, is exactly opposite to P.

 Q, the Green colored house, is exactly opposite to U.

 P, the white-colored house, is taller than R, but shorter than S and Q.

Q41. What is the color of the tallest house?

A. Q
B. S
C. T
D. U

Answer : C

Q42. How many houses are taller than the house R?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer: D
Solution:

 From the given information the tallest house is T and it is opposite to the Red-colored house. and the
Shortest house is exactly opposite to the Green colored house.

 The color of the house U is Orange and it is situated between P and S. It implies that houses P, S, and U are
on one side of the road and the other three houses, namely, Q, R, and T are on another side of the road. P, S,
and U can be placed in two ways. One way is {P, U, S}, and another way is {S, U, P}.

 The color of the house R is Yellow and it is opposite to P.

 The color of the house Q is Green and it is opposite of U. The shortest house is exactly opposite to
the Green colored house it means the shortest house is U.

 The remaining house T, the tallest house, is opposite to S. The color of the house which is exactly opposite
to T is Red. It means the color of S is Red. P, the white-colored house, is taller than R, but shorter
than S and Q. The heights of P, Q, R, and S can be arranged in two ways. One of the ways is {S, Q, P, R} and
another way is {Q, S, P, R}.

 Therefore, {P, U, S} are one side on the road, and {R, Q, T} are on another side of the road. P is opposite
to R, U is opposite to Q and S is opposite to T. These two cases are shown below:

Heights of houses also have two ways which are shown in the table below:

CASE 1 CASE 2

Tallest T-Blue T-Blue

2nd Tallest Q-Green S-Red

3rd Tallest S-Red Q-Green

4th Tallest P-White P-White

5th Tallest R-Yellow R-Yellow


Smallest U-Orange U-Orange

From the above table,


The color of the tallest house is Blue and the tallest house is T. Therefore, there are four houses taller than R which
are T, Q, S, and P.

Direction: There are 100 doors in a row, all doors are initially closed. A person walks through all doors multiple times
and toggle (if open then close, if close then open) them in the following way:

In the first walk, the person toggles every door

In the second walk, the person toggles every second door, i.e., 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, ...

In the third walk, the person toggles every third door, i.e. 3rd, 6th, 9th, ...

Likewise,

In the 100th walk, the person toggles the 100th door.

Q43. How many doors are open in the end?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 1
D. none

Answer A

A door is toggled in an ith walk if i divide door number. For example, door number 45 is toggled in the 1st, 3rd, 5th,
9th,15th, and 45th walks.
The door is switched back to an initial stage for every pair of divisors. For example, 45 is toggled 6 times for 3 pairs (5,
9), (15, 3), and (1, 45). It looks like all doors would become closed at the end.

However, doors with an odd number of total divisors will remain open. This is because pairs of divisors cancel each
other out, while a single unpaired divisor will leave the door toggled open. The only numbers with an odd number of
factors are perfect squares. For example, in 16, the divisors are (1,2,4,8,16) and as the pair(4,4) contributes only one
divisor making the number of divisors odd, it would become open at the end. Similarly, all other perfect squares like
4, 9,..., and 100 would become open. Now, for prime numbers like 2,3,5,7... the divisors are (1, that number) and it is
a pair, so they will remain closed at the end. And for all other numbers divisors are always in pairs, e.g. 15 =
(1,15),(3,5), they will also remain closed.

Hence door1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81 and 100 are open total 10.
Direction: In a one day international cricket match, considering no extras(no wides, no 'no' balls, etc.) and no
overthrows. What is the maximum number of runs that a batsman can score in an ideal case ? Note:"Here we
assume ideal and little practical scenario. We assume that batsman can not run for more than 3 runs in a ball, as
otherwise there is no limit, he can run infinite runs(theoretically) in a ball, as far as opposite team does not catch the
ball."

Q44. What are the maximum runs a batsman can score?

A. 1800
B. 1653
C. 1650
D. 900

Answer: B

Answer: 49*(6*5+3)+(6*6)= 1653 From Over 1 to 49: 1st ball:- 6 runs(hit six) 2nd ball:- 6 runs(hit six) 3rd ball:- 6
runs(hit six) 4th ball:- 6 runs(hit six) 5th ball:- 6 runs(hit six) 6th ball:- 3 runs(took 3 runs between the wickets and
take back the strike) = >49*(6*5+3) 50th Over: Hit six sixes in a row. = >6*6

Direction: You have 15 Rs with you. You go to a shop and shopkeeper tells you price as 1 Rs per chocolate. He also
tells you that you can get a chocolate in return of 3 wrappers.

Q45. How many maximum chocolates you can eat?

A. 15
B. 20
C. 21
D. 22

Answer C

21; Buy and eat 15 chocolates Return 15 wrappers and get 5 more chocolates. Return 3 wrappers, get 1 chocolate
and eat it (keep 2 wrappers) Now we have 3 wrappers. Return 3 and get 1 more chocolate. So total chocolates = 15 +
5+1

Direction (Q46-50) Study the following information carefully and answer the below questions.

Eight persons H, I, J, K, L, M, N and O are born in different years are 1973, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996 and
2000 but not necessarily in the same order. Each person likes different colour. The age of the persons is calculated
based on 2020.

N’s age was in an odd number and like White.

Two persons are born between one who likes pink and H.

Three persons are born between the persons who like blue and orange.

One who like pink born in an even-numbered year and born immediately before or after N.

H was born after N.

Persons born after H is the same as persons born before L.

N was not born in 1991. K is born after J.


Two persons are born between L and K who likes brown.

The number of persons born between N and K is the same as between H and J who likes yellow.

O is older than M but younger than I.

M likes neither blue nor black. H doesn’t like green.

Q46. How many persons are born between I and the one who like brown?

A.3

B.4

C.2

D.5

Q47. How many persons are born between H and M?

A.2

B.4

C.3

D.1

Q48. Whose age was 29?

A.K

B.J

C.O

D.L

Q49. Persons born between O and N is as same as between I and _____?

[Link] who like blue

[Link] who like black

[Link] who like green

[Link] who like brown

Q50. Find the odd one out of the given options?

A.J

B.N

C.H

D.K
Answer

46. Answer: B

47. Answer: A

48. Answer: D

49. Answer: B

50. Answer: D

Solution:

N’s age was in an odd number and like White. N was not born in 1991. One who like pink born in an even-numbered
year and born immediately before or after N. H was born after [Link] persons are born between one who likes pink
and H.

Persons born after H is the same as persons born before [Link] persons born between L and K who like brown. The
number of persons born between N and K is the same as between H and J who likes yellow. O is older than M but
younger than I.K born after J.
M likes neither blue nor black. H doesn’t like green. Three persons born between the persons who like blue and
orange.

Q51.
If the radius of a cylinder is doubled and the height remains same, the volume will be

A. same
B. Doubled
C. Three time
D. Four times

Answer: D

If r be the radius and h be the height, then volume = πr2h.

If radius is doubled and height remain same,


The volume will be = π(2r)2h = π×4r2h = 4πr2h = 4×Volume.

The volume is four times more than the original volume.

Q52. If the sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon measures up to 144 degrees, how many sides does the
polygon have?

A. 10 sides
B. 8 sides
C. 12 sides
D. 9 sides

Answer A

Solution: Exterior angle = 180−Interior angle = 180−144 = 36.

Total sum of the exterior angles of a polygon = 360°.

Therefore [Link] sides N = 36036 = [Link]’s a decagon.

Q53.
Consider Square S inscribed in circle C, what is the ratio of the areas of S and C? And, Consider Circle Q inscribed in
Square S, what is the ratio of the areas of S and Q?

A 2:π, 4:π

B 4:π, 2:π

C 1:π, 4:π

D 2:π, 1:π

Answer A

Solution:

Go about it by focussing on the radius of the Circle or the side of the Square.

If square is inside the circle, ratio of areas of square to that of circle is 2 : π.

If circle is inside square, ratio of areas of square to that of circle is 4 : π.

Remember, circle area goes with π, square area goes with number.

Q54.
A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has two concrete crossroads running in the middle of the park and rest
of the park has been used as a lawn. If the area of the lawn is 2109 sq. m, then what is the width of the road?

A. 2m
B. 3m
C. 6m
D. None of these
Answer B

Area of the park = (60×40)m2 = 2400m2.

Area of the lawn = 2109m2. Area of the crossroads = (2400−2109)m2 = 291m2.

Let the width of the road be x metres.

Then,60x+40x−x2 = 291 x2−100x+291 = 0 (x−97)(x−3) = 0 x = 3.

Q55. Poles are to be created along the boundary of a rectangular field in such a way that distance between any two
adjacent poles is 1.5 metres. The perimeter of the field is 21 metres and length and the breadth are in the ratio of 4:3
respectively. How many poles will be required?

A. 14
B. 16
C. 15
D. 20

Answer: A

Let the length and breadth be 4x and 3x metres respectively.

2(4x+3x) = 21⇒ 14x = 21 ⇒ x = 21/14 = 1.5

Length = 6m and Breadth = 4.5m.

So number of poles = 14

Passage (Q56-Q60) There is modicum of truth in the assertion that "a working knowledge of ancient history is
necessary to the intelligent interpretaion of current events". But the sage who uttered these words of wisdom might
well have added something on the benefits of studying, particularly, the famous battles of history for the lessons they
contain for those of us who lead or aspire to leadership. Such a study will reveal certain qualities and attributes which
enabled the winners to win and certain deficiencies which caused the losers to lose. And the student will see that the
same patterns recurs consistently, again and again, throughout the centuries.

Q56. A person who aspires to lead could learn from the history of battles

A. what led the previous leaders win a battle


B. what made them lose a battle
C. the qualities and deficiencies of commanders of these battles
D. the strategies that they have evolved in course of these battles

Answer: C

Q57. In this context, "intelligent interpretation of current event" means

A. rational explanation of events


B. appropriate understanding of events
C. intellectual outlook on events
D. skilful interpretation of events

Answer: A
Q58. The expression "more than a modicum of truth" means

A. some truth
B. much truth
C. more than a small amount of truth
D. nothing but truth

Answer: C

Q59. According to the writer, a study of famous battles of history would

A. be beneficial to wise men


B. provide food to modern leaders for reflection
C. be more useful than a general knowledge of ancient history
D. help us understand the art of modern warfare

Answer: B

Q60. A knowledge of history is necessary to interpret current problems because

A. they have roots in the past


B. they can be contrasted with the past events
C. they may be repetitions of past events
D. only then they can be put in a proper context

Answer: C

Passage (Q61-Q65) The casual horrors and real disasters are thrown at newspaper reader without discrimination. In
the contemporary arrangements for circulating the news, an important element, evaluation is always weak and often
wanting entirely. There is no point anywhere along the line somewhere someone put his foot down for certain and
says, "This is important and that does not amount to row of beans; deserves no ones attention, and should travel the
wires no farther". The junk is dressed up to look as meaningful as the real news.

Q 61. Evaluation of news would imply

A. less dependence on modern systems of communication


B. more careful analysis of each news story and its value
C. separating beans from junk
D. discriminating horrors from disasters

Answer: B

Q62. The writer of the above passage

A. seems to be happy with the contemporary arrangements for circulating news


B. is shocked by the casual stories about horrors and disasters reported in the newspapers
C. wants better evaluation of news before publication
D. wants to put his foot down on news stories

Answer: C
Q63. In the above passage, the phrase "amounts to a row of beans" means that the news

A. is weak and often wanting entirely


B. deserves no one's attention
C. should travel the wires
D. is junk dressed up as real news

Answer: B

[Link] lack a sense of discrimination because

A. they do not separate the real news from mere sensationalism


B. they have to accept whatever is received on the wires
C. limited manpower makes serious evolution impossible
D. people don't see the difference between 'junk' and 'real' news

Answer: A

Q65. The passage implies that

A. there has to be censorship on newspapers


B. there is no point in having censorship
C. newspapers always dress up junk to look meaningful
D. one has to be strict in selecting news items

Answer C

Directions (Q66-Q70): In this question, you need to replace the bold part of the sentence by the most suitable
idiom/expression given as option.

Q66. Don’t try to explain the technicalities of how this machine works; it would be all waste, as I am not interested.

A.a piece of cake

[Link] to me

[Link] and drakes

[Link] in the hole

Answer: B

A piece of cake (idiom): Something very easy.

All greek to me (idiom): Something difficult to understand.

Ducks and Drakes (Idiom): Behave recklessly

Ace in the hole (Idiom): A hidden strength.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer choice to this question.


Q67. He’s got lot to do, quite often attending meetings and organizing events.

[Link] busy as bee

[Link] the drop of a hat

[Link] up the wrong tree

[Link] A and C

Answer: A

As busy as bee (idiom): Occupied with lot of work.

At the drop of a hat (idiom): without any hesitation.

Barking up the wrong tree (idiom): looking at the wrong place.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer choice to this question.

Q68. Don’t forget to dress up for work tomorrow. The company’s corporate influential persons arecoming to visit.

[Link] of all trades

B.a big shot

C.a big gun

[Link] B and C

Answer: D

A jack of all trades (Idiom): A person who has dabbled in many skills.

A bit shot (Idiom): An important or influential person.

A big gun (Idiom): An important or influential person.

Clearly, both option B and C are replacing the bold part appropriately.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer choice to this question.

Q69. The assignment was very lengthy so she was forced to stay awake late nights to get it done on time.

[Link] corners

[Link] the mustard

[Link] midnight oil

[Link] B and C
Answer: C

Cut Corners (Idiom): Do something to save money.

Cut the mustard (Idiom): To comeupto expectations.

Burn Midnight oil (Idiom): To work late night.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer choice to this question.

Q70. We had a heavy lunch today, and now I am falling ill.

[Link] the sack

[Link] a bit under the weather

[Link] a long story short

[Link] last straw

Answer: B

Hitting the sack (Idiom): going to bed.

feeling a bit under the weather (idiom): Feeling sick

making a short story short (idiom): to come to the point.

The last straw (idiom): The final problem in a series of problems.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer choice to this question.

Directions (Q71-75): In the following question a sentence is given with two blanks. You have to choose the correct
pair of words that fill the blanks correctly in terms of grammar and context.

Q71. Indira Gandhi nationalised 14 banks. It was ____ that the poor should get benefits from the bank. But today
these banks are ____ one by one.

[Link],unify

[Link], merging

[Link],combine

[Link],affiliate

Answer: B

Option A-deliberate,unify do not fit into the context as Indira Gandhi nationalised 14 banks then how
come deliberate,unifynot known.

Option B- Both the words suit the context absolutely and are grammatically also correct.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer choice to this question.


Q72. We always ___ the poor. We brought MGNREGA, nationalised banks, carried out land____ , he added.

[Link], reforms

[Link],improve

[Link],better

[Link],alter

Answer: A

Option A- Both the words suit the context absolutely and are grammatically also correct.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer choice to this question

Q73. Congress leader has also given a zero hour ____ in the Upper House over the strike and ____ of bank
employees against the proposed privatisation.

[Link],anxiety

[Link], agitation

[Link],disquiet

[Link],distress

Answer: B

Option A –attention,anxiety is not going well with Congress leader has also given a zero hour, because by order it will
grant a relief but not privatisation.

Option B – Both the words are correct as notice by explanation and agitation against the proposed privatisation.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer choice to this question.

Q74. There is also a ____ on the 18. It is not a good sign for such a large ____ of workers to go on strike.

[Link],numeral

[Link],integer

[Link],figure

[Link], number

answer: D

Option A – Referring to “It is not a good sign for such a large” bang,numeralare contrary to each other.

Option B – Referring to “It is not a good sign for such a large” beat,integerare also contrary to each other.

Option D – Both the words fit the blank absolutely well, as strike and numberare within the contextual meaning of
the sentence.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer choice to this question.


Q75. When there was an ____ crisis in the world, India did not get ____ because the national banks were doing
great work.

[Link],overdone

[Link],forced

[Link], affected

[Link],pompous

Answer: C

Option A –profit,overdone is contradictory with respect to the context. As if the national banks were never on crisis
before.

Option B – money won’t ensure the use “When there was crisis” thus both the words money and forced in option are
absurd.

Option C – With regard to “When there was an economic crisis in the world”and “did not get affected”, both the
words fit the blank contextually and grammatically in a correct manner.

Therefore, option C is the correct answer choice to this question.

76.
The difference between compound interest and simple interest on an amount of Rs. 15,000 for 2 years is Rs. 96.
What is the rate of interest per annum?

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. Cannot be determined

Answer A
Q77. If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.

A. 66 (2/3)
B. 100
C. 105 (1/3
D. 120

Answer: B

Q78. The angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a wall is 60° and the foot of the ladder is 4.6 m away from the
wall. The length of the ladder is:

A. 2.3 m
B. 4.6 m
C. 7.8 m
D. 9.2 m

Answer D
Direction (Q79-Q80) Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and / or a question and two
statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is /
are sufficient to answer the given question. Read the both statements and give answer accordingly:

Q79. The area of playground is 1600 m2. What is the perimeter?

i. It is a perfect square playground.


ii. It costs Rs. 3200 to put a fence around the playground at the rate of Rs. 20 per metre.

Options:

A. I alone sufficient while II alone not sufficient to answer


B. II alone sufficient while I alone not sufficient to answer
C. Either I or II alone sufficient to answer
D. Both I and II are not sufficient to answer

Answer: C

Q80. What is the area of a right-angled triangle?

i. The perimeter of the triangle is 30 cm.


ii. The ratio between the base and the height of the triangle is 5 : 12.
iii. The area of the triangle is equal to the area of a rectangle of length 10 cm

A. I and II only
B. II and III only
C. I and III only
D. III, and either I or II only

Answer A
Q81. A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the bag. The probability
that all of them are red, is:

A. 1/22
B. 3/22
C. 2/91
D. 2/77

Answer: C

Q82. Two dice are tossed. The probability that the total score is a prime number is:

A. 1/6
B. 5/12
C. ½
D. 7/9
Answer: B

The possible outcomes for the sum of two dice are as follows:

Sum: 2
Possible outcomes: (1, 1).

Sum: 3
Possible outcomes: (1, 2), (2, 1).

Sum: 5
Possible outcomes: (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4,1).

Sum: 7
Possible outcomes: (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1).

Sum: 11
Possible outcomes: (5, 6), (6, 5).

So, there are 15 possible outcomes.

Hence 15/36 = 5/12

Q83. A has some coins. He gives half of the coins and 2 more to B. B gives half of the coins and 2 more to C. C gives
half of the coins and 2 more to D. The number of coins D has now, is the smallest two- digit number. How many
coins does A have in the beginning?

a. 76
b. 68
c. 60
d. 52

Answer: d. 52

A has some coins

Let’s solve this step by step:

1. Initial Condition:
– A has x coins
– A gives half of coins plus 2 to B

2. After first transfer (A to B):


– A has: x/2 – 2 coins
– B has: x/2 + 2 coins
3. After second transfer (B to C):
– B gives half plus 2 to C
– B has: (x/2 + 2)/2 – 2 = x/4 – 1 coins
– C has: (x/2 + 2)/2 + 2 = x/4 + 3 coins

4. After third transfer (C to D):


– C gives half plus 2 to D
– C has: (x/4 + 3)/2 – 2 = x/8 – 1/2 coins
– D has: (x/4 + 3)/2 + 2 = x/8 + 7/2 coins

5. Given condition:
– D has smallest two-digit number (10)
– Therefore: x/8 + 7/2 = 10

6. Solve for x:
– x/8 + 7/2 = 10
– x/8 = 10 – 7/2
– x/8 = 6.5
– x = 52

Verification:
– A starts with 52 coins
– B gets 28 coins (26 + 2), A keeps 24
– C gets 16 coins (14 + 2), B keeps 12
– D gets 10 coins (8 + 2), C keeps 6

Answer: A had 52 coins initially

Q84. In the series AABABCABCDABCDE… which letter appears at the 100th place?

a. G
b. H
c. I
d. J

Answer: c. I

Given Series = A (1 Letter) AB (2 Letters) ABC (3 Letters) ABCD (4 Letters) ABCDE (5 Letters) …… so on up to 100th
letter.
Sum of first 13 natural numbers = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 ….. 13 = n(n+1)/2 = 13×14/2 = 91.
So, if we have to count upto 100th letter, in the last string (100 – 91) = 9 letters would be there.
Which would be – ABCDEFGHI.
So I is the correct answer.

Q85. Three persons A, B and C are standing in a queue not necessarily in the same order. There are 4 persons
between A and B, and 7 persons between B and C If there are 11 persons ahead of C and 13 behind A, what could
be the minimum number of persons in the queue?
a. 22
b. 28
c. 32
d. 38
Correct Answer: a. 22

Three persons A B C

It will be minimum in case of 3B4A2C10 arrangement.


Digits represent number of person between them/ahead/behind

Q86. The number 3798125P369 is divisible by 7. What is the value of the digit P?

(a) 1
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 9
Answer: (b) 6

Problem: Find the digit P in 3798125P369 so that the number is divisible by 7

Step 1: Divide into Three-Digit Blocks (from right to left)


– Write as: 037, 981, 25P, 369
– This splits the number into blocks of three: 037|981|25P|369

Step 2: Apply Alternating Addition and Subtraction Rule


– Start from rightmost block: 369
– Then alternate: 369 – 25P + 981 – 037
– Note: This is based on the divisibility rule of 7 where we alternate adding and subtracting blocks of 3 digits

Step 3: Simplify the Expression


369 – (250 + P) + 981 – 37
= 369 – 250 – P + 981 – 37
= 1063 – P

Step 4: Solve for P Using Modulo 7


– For the number to be divisible by 7:
– 1063 – P must be divisible by 7
– 1063 ÷ 7 = 151 remainder 6
– So, 1063 ≡ 6 (mod 7)
– Therefore: 6 – P ≡ 0 (mod 7)
– This means P = 6

Answer: P = 6

Q87. In a class, 60% of students are from India and 50% of the students are girls. If 30% of the Indian students are
girls, then what percentage of foreign students are boys?

(a) 45%
(b) 40%
(c) 30%
(d) 20%
Answer: (d) 20%

If, In a class 60 of students are from india

Given:
– Total students = 100
– Indian students = 60%
– Foreign students = 40
– Total girls = 50%
– Indian girls = 30% of 60 = 18

Step-by-step solution:
1. Foreign girls = Total girls – Indian girls
= 50 – 18 = 32

2. Foreign boys = Total foreign – Foreign girls


= 40 – 32 = 8

3. Percentage of boys among foreign students


= (8/40) × 100 = 20%

Answer: (d) 20%

Q88. Every time the ball hits the ground, it bounces back to attain a height 4/5th of the previous height. The ball does
not bounce further if the previous height is less than 50 cm. What is the number of times the ball hits the ground
before the ball stops bouncing?

(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 7
Answer: (b) 5

A boy plays with a ball

Starting height = 1.5 meters


Bounce ratio = 4/5 (ball reaches 4/5th of previous height)
Stop condition = height < 0.5 meters (50 cm)

Height Calculations:

1. Initial Drop: 1.5 meters

2. First Bounce:
Height = 1.5 × 4/5 = 1.2 meters

3. Second Bounce:
Height = 1.2 × 4/5 = 0.96 meters

4. Third Bounce:
Height = 0.96 × 4/5 = 0.768 meters
5. Fourth Bounce:
Height = 0.768 × 4/5 = 0.6144 meters

6. Fifth Bounce:
Height = 0.6144 × 4/5 = 0.49152 meters
(This is less than 50 cm, so ball stops)

Result:
– Ball hits ground 5 times before stopping
– Final height (0.49152 m) is below stopping condition (0.5 m)
– Answer: 5 bounces

Q89. Images of consonants of the English alphabet (Capitals) are observed in a mirror. What is the number of
images of these which do not look like their original shapes?

(a) 13
(b) 14
(c) 15
(d) 16
Correct Answer: (b) 14

Mirror images of consonants of the english alphabet

To determine the number of consonant letters in the English alphabet whose mirror images do not resemble their
original shapes, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Consonants:

The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. The vowels are A, E, I, O, and U. Sometimes Y is considered a vowel, but
typically it’s treated as a consonant in such contexts.
Consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z
Total Consonants: 21

2. Determine Symmetrical Letters:

A letter is considered symmetrical if its mirror image is identical to the original. For capital letters, the following
consonants are symmetrical:

– Symmetrical Consonants: H, M, T, V, W, X, Y
Total Symmetrical Consonants: 7

3. Calculate Non-Symmetrical Consonants:

Subtract the number of symmetrical consonants from the total number of consonants to find the number of non-
symmetrical consonants.

Non-Symmetrical Consonants: 21 (total) – 7 (symmetrical) = 14


Answer: (b) 14
Q90. Integers are listed from 700 to 1000. In how many integers is the sum of the digits 10?

(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9

Answer D

Integers are listed from 700 to 1000

The sum of the digits of an integer is 10 if the digits add up to 10. For example, the number 703 has a digit sum of 7 +
0 + 3 = 10. We can find all integers between 700 and 1000 that have a digit sum of 10 by listing them out:

703, 712, 721, 730, 802, 811, 820, 901, 910.

There are 9 integers between 700 and 1000 that have a digit sum of 10. So the correct answer is (d) 9

Direction (Q91-95) Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

Following table shows the total number of students appeared for 12th examination and the percentage of students
passed in the examination from 4 different districts over the years.

A B C D
Years
App Pass % App Pass % App Pass % App Pass %

2013 67000 92.5 % 42000 85.4 % 58000 76.5 % 54000 82.5 %

2014 54000 90.6 % 46000 90 % 51000 81.3 % 47000 79.9 %

2015 63000 89.2 % 53000 89.2 % 53000 92.4 % 52000 90.2 %

2016 62000 93.4 % 56000 81.7 % 64000 78.6 % 64000 75.8 %

2017 48000 88.6 % 57000 83.5 % 65000 84.9 % 55000 85.7 %

2018 57000 91.8 % 59000 91.2 % 45000 86.7 % 59000 91.6 %

Note: App – Appeared students

Q91. Total number of students passed in the district A is approximately what percentage of total number of
students passed in the district C of all the given years together?

a) 100%

b) 130%

c) 115%

d) 140%
Answer: c)

Total number of students passed in the district A of all the given years together

= > 67000*(92.5/100) + 54000*(90.6/100) + 63000*(89.2/100) + 62000*(93.4/100) + 48000*(88.6/100) +


57000*(91.8/100)

= > 61975 + 48924 + 56196 + 57908 + 42528 + 52326

= > 319857

Total number of students passed in the district C of all the given years together

= > 58000*(76.5/100) + 51000*(81.3/100) + 53000*(92.4/100) + 64000*(78.6/100) + 65000*(84.9/100) +


45000*(86.7/100)

= > 44370 + 41463 + 48972 + 50304 + 55185 + 39015

= > 279309

Required % = (319857/279309)*100 = 114.517 % = 115 %

Q92. Find the ratio between the total number of students appeared for the 12th examination from the district D to
that of district B of all the given years together?

a) 236: 225

b) 331: 313

c) 412: 395

d) 158: 147

Answer: b)

The total number of students appeared for the 12th examination from the district B of all the given years together

= > 42000 + 46000 + 53000 + 56000 + 57000 + 59000

= > 313000

The total number of students appeared for the 12th examination from the district D of all the given years together

= > 54000 + 47000 + 52000 + 64000 + 55000 + 59000

= > 331000

Required ratio = 331000: 313000 = 331: 313

Q93. Find the difference between the total number of students passed in the year 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2017 from
district A to that of total number of students passed in the year 2014, 2016 and 2018 from district B and D
together?

a) 80562

b) 73428
c) 75380

d) 71446

Answer: d)

The total number of students passed in the year 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2017 from district A

= > 67000*(92.5/100) + 54000*(90.6/100) + 63000*(89.2/100) + 48000*(88.6/100)

= > 61975 + 48924 + 56196 + 42528

= > 209623

The total number of students passed in the year 2014, 2016 and 2018 from district B and D together

= > 46000*(90/100) + 56000*(81.7/100) + 59000*(91.2/100) + 47000*(79.9/100) + 64000*(75.8/100) +


59000*(91.6/100)

= > 41400 + 45752 + 53808 + 37553 + 48512 + 54044

= > 281069

Required difference = 281069 – 209623 = 71446

Q94. Find the total number of students passed in the district B all the given years together?

a) 238953

b) 267155

c) 271699

d) 253781

Answer: c)

The total number of students passed in the district B all the given years together

= > 42000*(85.4/100) +46000*(90/100) + 53000*(89.2/100) + 56000*(81.7/100) + 57000*(83.5/100) +


59000*(91.2/100)

= > 35868 + 41400 + 47276 + 45752 + 47595 + 53808

= > 271699

Q95. Total number of students appeared for 12th examination from the district A is approximately what percentage
more than the total number of students appeared from district C?

a) 4%

b) 8%

c) 12%

d) 16%
Answer: a)

Total number of students appeared from the district A

= > 67000 + 54000 + 63000 + 62000 + 48000 + 57000

= > 351000

Total number of students appeared from the district C

= > 58000 + 51000 + 53000 + 64000 + 65000 + 45000

= > 336000

Required % = [(351000 – 336000)/336000]*100

= > 4.46 % = 4 %

Q96. If a parallelogram circumscribes a circle, then it is a:


(a) Square

(b) Rectangle

(c) Rhombus

(d) None of the above

Answer: (c) Rhombus

Q97. Two parallel lines touch the circle at points A and B respectively. If area of the circle is 25 n cm 2 2 , then AB is
equal to

(a) 5 cm

(b) 8 cm

(c) 10 cm

(d) 25 cm

Answewr: (c) 10 cm Explanation: Let radius of circle = R ∴ π R 2 𝜋 𝑅 2 = 25 π 25 𝜋 ⇒ R = 5 cm ∴ Distance between two


parallel tangents = diameter = 2 × 5 = 10 cm.

Q98. The length of the tangent from an external point A on a circle with centre O is

(a) always greater than OA

(b) equal to OA

(c) always less than OA

(d) Cannot be estimated


Answer: (c) always less than OA Explanation: Since the tangent is perpendicular to the radius of the circle, then the
angle between them is 90º. Thus, OA is the hypotenuse for the right triangle OAB, which is right-angled at B. As we
know, for any right triangle, the hypotenuse is the longest side. Therefore the length of the tangent from an external
point is always less than the OA.

Q99. From a point P which is at a distance of 13 cm from the centre O of a circle of radius 5 cm, the pair of tangents
PQ and PR to the circle are drawn. Then the area of the quadrilateral PQOR is
(a) 60 cm²
(b) 65 cm²
(c) 30 cm²
(d) 32.5 cm²

Answer: A

Q100. The salaries A, B, C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. If the increments of 15%, 10% and 20% are allowed respectively in
their salaries, then what will be new ratio of their salaries?

A. 3 : 3 : 10
B. 10 : 11 : 20
C. 23 : 33 : 60
D. Cannot be determined

Answer: C

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