FINAL EXAM QUESTIONNAIRE DIGITAL SYSTEMS

What is a digital system?

It is a set of devices intended for the transmission, processing, and storage of signals.
digital
b) To respond in advance to input voltages that are within the defined ranges 0
y 1.
They are designed to produce output voltages.
2. What tool is used for the analysis and synthesis of binary digital systems?
Baldor's Algebra
b) Mancil Algebra
c) Boolean Algebra
What is an analog signal?
a) Voltage or current that varies
An electric revolution
c) A digital magnitude
4. What is a digital signal?
a) It is a voltage or current that does not vary
It is a digital device
It is a set of input signals.
5. What is programmability?
a) Set of logical steps
b) Set of sequential and systematized steps
c) Language to specify the operation and structure of a system
6.Types of digital systems:
a) Combinational systems and sequential systems
b) Design systems and structural systems
c) Arithmetic systems and mathematical systems
7. The variables in combinational systems:
a) The output variables depend on the input variables.
b) The input variables depend on the output variables
c) The input variables and the output variables are completely independent.
8.Applications of combinational circuits:
a) For encoders and decoders
b) To solve arithmetic systems
c) To solve mathematical problems
9.Sequential system variables
a) The variables are dependent
b) The output variables depend on the input ones
c) The variables are general
10. Types of sequential systems
a) Asynchronous and synchronous
b) Systematic and unsystematic
c) Deductive and inductive
11. A semi-loader...
a) The difference of a full adder is that it is capable of adding the carry from the previous stage.
b) It does not have a carry-out.
c) It cannot take into account the carry from the previous stage.
d) It propagates the carry from a previous stage.
12. With a n-input decoder we can implement...
a) Functions of n variables.
b) Functions of n+1 variables.
c) Several functions of n variables.
d) Functions of 2nvariables.
13. A complete adder...
a) It has the ability to directly add decimal numbers.
b) It has as many inputs as binary digits to be summed.
It has input and output for carrying.
They can be used to build half adders.
14. A multiplexer has...
a) A data entry, 2mdata outputs and m selection entries.
b) One data entry, m selection entries and 2mdata outputs.
c) N data inputs, 2n selection inputs and one output.
d)2n data inputs, n selection inputs, and one output.
15. We have an encoder circuit that has 10 outputs. How many inputs does it have?
It will depend on the type of encoder.
b)3.
c)4.
d) 210.
We can define a decoder as a combinational circuit that consists of:
a) N entries and 2n maximum outputs.
b)2nmaximum n inputs and outputs.
c)2ndata inputs, selection number and one output.
d) A data entry, n selection input and 2exits.
17. The basic difference between a priority encoder and a non-priority encoder lies in that...
a) The priority does not have a No activation output.
The non-priority does not have a No activation output.
In the priority one, the output is always defined and correct.
The priority has a enabling entry.
18. A simple implementation of two variables of a non-priority encoder can be comprised of...
Doors OR.
b) Doors AND.
c) XOR Gates.
It is not possible to do it with only one type of door.
19. In a decoder with two input variables (a, b), we connect the outputs S1 and S2 to an OR gate. The function
The output we obtain is...
a) F = a' b' + ab
b)F = ab
c) F = a' b + a b'
d) F = a' + b'
20. When both inputs of a JK flip-flop are at 1 and a clock edge occurs, the output...
a) It will be invalid.
It will not change.
It will be worth 1.
It will fluctuate to the opposite value it has.
21. The main disadvantage of the RS flip-flop is...
a) That has no enabling entry.
b) That presents an invalid state.
c) That has no clock input.
d)That only has one valid output.
22. What symbol do we use to identify edge-triggered flip-flops?
a) With a circuit at the clock input.
b) There is no distinguishing symbol between synchronous flip-flops.
c) With the letter F placed at the clock input.
d) With a small triangle placed at the clock entrance.
23. In a register with n flip-flops we can store...
N bits.
b) N–bits.
c)2nbits.
d)2n-1 bits.
24. Which of the following bistables (flip-flop) can be asynchronous?
a) D
b) JK
c)RS
d) All flip-flops can be asynchronous
25. The asynchronous inputs of the flip-flops...
The state of the output of the flip-flop changes when the clock trigger condition is met.
They force the output of these regardless of the input signals and clock.
They are used to control the clock signal of flip-flops.
They force the output of these depending on the clock input signals.
26. What is the main characteristic of bistables (flip-flops)?
a) The feedback.
b) The amount of information they can store.
c) The number of existing types.
d) The number of states that are capable of storing.
27. What advantage does a JK flip-flop have over an RS?
It is built with fewer doors.
b) It has only one output.
c) It has no invalid states.
He/She doesn't want a watch entry.
28. Which of the following sentences does NOT describe an advantage of digital technology?
a) Values can vary within a continuous range.
b) The operation can be scheduled.
c) Noise affects circuits less.
It is easy to store information.
29. The serial format means that digital signals are:
a) Sent through a conductor in a sequential form.
Sent in groups of eight signals.
Sent through many conductors simultaneously.
d) Sent in decimal numbers encoded in binary.
30. What is the decimal value of the binary 10010?
9
b) 6
c)18
d)20
31. What symbols are used to represent digits in the binary number system?
a) 0, 1
0 to 8
c) 0, 1, 2
d) 1, 2
32. Which of the following devices is not analog?
a) Ammeter (with needle and calibrated scale)
b) Mercury thermometer.
c) Audio microphone.
Light switch.
33. Values of electric currents and voltages that can only have two states over time.
We talk about…
a) Analog Electronics.
b) Digital Electronics.
c) Binary System.
d)0 and 1.
34. In the receivers (lamps, motors, etc.) state 1 is when...
They are in operation.
They are standing.
They are broken.
There is no power.
In a push button, the state is 0 when...
It is pressed.
It is activated.
It is open.
d) This is unresponsive.
36. The negation function represents the gate...
NOR
b) NAND
c)NOT
d)OR
37. What logic gate represents the logical function F = (A*B)’?
NOR
b) NAND
c) OR
NOT
38. If we input a 0 and a 1 into a NOR gate, what value wil we have at the output?
a) 1
b) 0, 1
c) 0
d) 1, 0
39. It is the name of the Technology based on Transistors for the construction of Logic Gates
a) CMOS
b) MOSFET
c) TTL
d) ECL
Device that has N input bits and M output bits
a) Converter
b) Multiplexer
c) Decoder
d) Gate
41. What is the boolean expression for the AND operation?
a)X = A * B
b) X = A
c)X = A + B
42. What is the basic Boolean operation that for any case in which one of the inputs is zero (0), the
Will the output be zero (0)?
NAND
b) XNOR
c)AND
43. By grouping a pair of adjacent ones (1) in a the variable that appears both in non form is eliminated
complemented as in complemented form.
a) Map Q
Map E
c) Map K
44. What gates are required to build a circuit whose output is the following Boolean expression X = AC +
BC + A
a) 1 OR gate 1 input, 3 AND gates 2 inputs, 2 AND gates 2 inputs and one non-inverter
b) 1 OR gate 3 inputs, 2 AND gates 2 inputs
c) 1 OR gate with 2 inputs, 1 AND gate with 2 inputs, 1 AND gate with 2 inputs and 1 inverter
45. How many bits is the ASCII code?
8 bits
b) 7 bits
c)9 bits
d)4 bits
46. What are the basic operations in Boolean algebra?
a) NAND, XNOR
b)OR, AND, NOT
c)XNOT, XNAND
47. What is the method used by many digital systems for error detection?
a) Determination
b) Similarity
c)Parity