1.- classify the concepts according to their perfection, extent, and accuracy.
Perfection: identity, communication, culture
Extension: Change, perspective
Accuracy: Development, change, revolution
2.- realiza al menos dos definiciones {sea causal teológica accidental esencial} de cada
one of the previous concepts.
Casually: a transition that occurs in something and denotes a transformation of it.
Causal: that which is given by the understanding and adaptation that the human being has.
derivative of the interactions that lead to knowledge.
Theological: interaction through acts, whether symbolic or not, between a person
believer with God and vice versa.
Theological: it is the assertion that indicates a person who believes faithfully and has
knowledge about God.
Essential: that which must be given between two or more people to carry out the
actions that allow us to exercise our psyche.
Essential: that given by the interactions that can be had with other beings
humans or nature.
Accidental: the derivation of upbringing or living in a certain area or time
determined.
Accidental: adjective that qualifies the quality of an individual that may be given by the
place of birth, the parents or time of birth.
3.- indicate which of the following expressions correspond to concepts and which do not
chair
no concepts: he left, and studied, the man who sings, what value
4.- determina tres conceptos claros tres oscuros tres universales tres particulares tres
three unique singulars
Clear concepts: they are those that are precisely differentiated compared to others.
words.
Examples:
1) Religion: it is each person's belief in a higher entity that they may have.
conduct rules according to each religion
Philosophy: it is the science that is responsible for the inquiry in a detailed and truthful manner.
to respond to different variants.
Algebra: it is a branch of mathematics that is represented by signs and letters to
the investigation of quantities among other things.
Dark concepts: contrary to clear concepts, these are the ones that cannot be
understand appropriately.
Examples:
What is the origin of the stars?
2) Origin of the black hole
3) Origin of the universe
Particular concepts: it refers to something that corresponds to a single object or individual.
Examples:
The Doctors of the Hospital
The Students of the University
3) The Hydrogen and Oxygen of Water.
Singular concept: it is a word that refers to a single element:
Examples:
House.
2) Ocean.
Hospital.
Universal Concepts: these are words or concepts that always apply to a
person or object without distinction.
Examples:
Humanity is an individual that dies.
All humans have a reproductive system.
Dry wood is a poor conductor of electricity.
Analogous concepts: they are different words that have similarity.
Examples:
Doctor
2) Sound/Music.
Sugar/Sweet.
Univocal Concepts: are those words that have only one meaning.
Examples:
To breathe
Death
Religion
Misconceptions: these are words that have multiple meanings.
Examples:
Doll: it is a toy and a part of the body.
2) Cholera: it is a disease and is anger or an attack of rage.
3) Source: a place where water springs forth and is also a site where one was found
information.
5.- Comment on the following text by José Ortega y Gasset.
So I understood that life is the struggle with things and the concept tells you that you can.
do with those things or that you can suffer from them to support yourself from them I mean
To continue standing in the struggle, you must know and understand the concept well, and to know
how to use it and move forward
6.- Indicate from the following propositions according to their quantity and their capacity with the
corresponding vowels
All men are a mystery; (Universal-Affirmative)
Some enigmas are indecipherable; (Particular-Negative)
Almost all human beings are good; (Particular-Negative)
No animal goes against its instinct; (Universal-Negative)
No warrior is cowardly; (Universal-Negative)
7.- Cite examples of judgments and explain their quantity and quality.
Affirmative:
Work is the refuge of those who have nothing to do.
The world calls immoral the books that expose its own shame.
Negatives:
I will not go to the field this Monday.
Society never forgives the dreamer.
Judgments can be classified by their quantity: Universal and Particular.
Universals: Usually begins with the words all/everyone
All proverbs have some truth in them.
We are all ignorant, but not of the same things.
Particulars: They generally begin with the word some.
Some nights the moon sees us.
Some people are kinder than others.
8.- starting from the proposition 'some ideas are ridiculous' form your
contradictory, subaltern, and subcontrary propositions.
1- Contradictory: it outright contradicts what an initial proposition states,
therefore.
2- Subcontrary: this contradicts in quality (an adjective) to an initial proposition.
We can observe that in the initial preposition the quality given to the ideas is "
crazy things, therefore:
Sub-Alternate: they differ in the adjective, although the quality is the same. We have
9.- comment on the primary source
Primary sources of information are all those that provide, if you will,
redundancy, of information about a certain topic. However, they do so by offering
new, original, firsthand information and through research methods,
observation or experience. That is, a primary source of information is one that
It has the data extracted directly from what you want to know.
10.- elabora cinco ejemplos de razonamientos verdaderos, pero inválidos.
-every human has eyes -no fish is human -therefore, no fish has eyes
-every hand has fingers -no nose is a hand -therefore, no nose has
fingers
-every dog has blood -no human is a dog -therefore, no human has
blood
Every house has a door no hat is home -therefore, no hat
has a door
Every cat has a tail no notebook is a cat -therefore, no notebook
has a tail
Alex Efrain Iza Toasa
Course: 2nd B.G.U 'C'