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'Time: 3 Hrs.
Cie11eml im;tructions :
There are 33 questions in a!/. All questions are compulsory
This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section 8 , Section C, Section D
and Section E
All the sections
Section aresixteen
A contains compulsory
questions, Twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning
0
based of one mark each, Section B contains live questions oftw marks each,
Section C contains seven questions of three ,narks each, Section D contains two
Case Based Questions of four marks and Section E contains three long answer
questions in Section-E.
SECTION-A
I. When I m, J kg and J min are taken as the fundamental units, the magnitude of
the force is 36 units. What will be the value of this force in CGS system?
3
(a) I 05 dyne _(.b) l 04 dyne
(c) 10 8 dyne (d) 10 dyne
2. If the momentum (P), area (A) and time (D are taken to be fundamental
quantities, then energy has dimensional fonnula.
(a) [P1 A-1y1] (b) [P2 A1 y1]
(c) [P1 A-1 12y1] [P1 A112y-1J

The respective number of significant figures for the numbers 23.023, 0.0003
3.
and 2.1x10-3 are
(b) 5, 1, 5
(a) 5, 1,2
(d) 4,4,2
(c) 5, 5,2
Speeds of two identical cars are u and 4u at a specific instant The ratio of the
4.
respective distances at which the two cars are stopped at the same instant is
(a) I: 1 (b) 1:4
(c) 1:8 (d) 1:16
5. All the graphs below are intended to represent the same motion. One of them
does it incorrectly. Pick it up.
VelOcirY OisfallCG

/aJ --'7--f'osli>n (bJ[L--r..,.,

(c)pr" "
v,JDCilY

/d/~ r -
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 6_
A cyclist moves in such a way that he takes 6QO turn
What is the displacement when he takes seventh tu after every I OOrn t
( a) (b)
100 m
200 m rn e res.
( C) I 00(3)1/2 ( d) 200(3) 112

7. The motion of a particle of mass m is described by y= ut + gt2 find the force

acting on the particle.
(a)
(c)
Zero
2 mg l\. ~-t- 3t~
(b)
(d)
mg
3 mg _
'
Jt · rv
c.u-::::. o Ls
1-1:eJ
<-t[ t'] - . I .
8. An external force F is applied on a lawn roller of weight W to mo:e it. . t 15
easier to pull a lawn roller than to push it because the apparent weight m motion :
(a) increases by F cos0 (b) decreases by F c~s0
(c) increases by F sine (d) decreases by F s me
city v and bounces back
.th
9. A body of mass M hits normally a rigid wall ve1O .
wi d by thebody is
with the same velocity. The magnitude of impulse expenence
(a) zero (b) MV
(c) ../2 MV (d) 2 MV

10. Two bodies of masses 4 kg and 5 kg are moving · wi·th equal momentum. Then,
the ratio of their respective kinetic energies is
(a) 4: 5 (b) 2:1
( c) 1: 3 (d) 5 : 4

11. A bullet is tired horizontally and gets embedded in a block Jrnpt on a table. If
the table is frictionless, then -r' .J
(a) only momentum is conserved. , >... I\J
(b) only potentia . conserved .
· 1 energy 1s i"'--.J, (:!.JI
(c) only K.E. is conserved.
(d) both (a) and (b).

12. A ball B 1of mass mis moving with a velocity v along north. It collides with
another ball B2 of same mass moving with a velocity v along east. After the
collision, both the balls stick together and move along north east. The velocity
of the combination is
112
(a) V/(2) (b) (2) 112 V (c) 2V (d) V

r question numbers 13 to 16 two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A)

the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from
:odes (a), (b), (c) and (d) are as given below
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 13. Assertion: At highest point of a pro. t'I
acceleration is zero. ~ec I e, dot product of velocity and
Reason· At highest point I ·
. , ve oc1ty and acceleration are mutually perpendicular.
14.
~ssertion: Angle of repose is equal to angle of limiting friction .
eason: When a body is just at the · t f · ·
stage is called as limiting friction. pom o motion, the force of friction of this

15. Assertion: Vector addition of two vectors is al . th .

subtraction. ways greater an their vector
Reason: At 0 = 90°, addition and subtraction of vectors are unequal
16. Assertion: It is difficult to move a cycle along the road with its brakes
Reason: Sliding friction is greater than rolling friction on.

/ SECTION-B
A ball of mass mis thrown vertically upward. Another ball of mass 2m is thro'Ml at
an angle of 0 with the vertical. Both of them stay in air for same period of time. What
is the ratio of the height attained by the two balls.

dz. A cyclist speeding at 18km/h on a level road takes a sharp circular tum of radius
3m without reducing the speed. The coefficient of static friction between the
tires and the road is 0.1. Will the cyclist slip while taking the tum?

Block A of weight 100 N rests on a frictionless inclined plane of slope angle 30.
A flexible cord attached to A passes over a frictionless pulley and is connected
to block B of weight W. Find the weight W for which the system is in
equilibrium.

OR
A body of mass m, having momentum p is moving on a rough ~o~zontal surface.
If it is stopped in a distance x, What is the coefficient of friction between the
body and the surface?

20.// When a stone is thrown against a glass window, it shatters the pane. However,
a b lf~t shot from a gun will pierce it and leave a hole. Why?

Sprina A and B are identical except that A is stiffer than B, i.e., force conStant
k_.\ > ks. In which spring is more work expended if they are stretched by e
th

san1e amount? Explain.

7 ~
__,.
Particle moves along X-axis . ·~
given by F== 7-2x+3x2.Find the from x==O to_ x==5m under the influence o .
Work done m the process. fa force

Assuming that th SECTION -C

. emassMofthel t h
nver depends on th 1 . arges stone t at can be moved by a flow·
. e ve oc1ty v of the t d . tng
gravity g. Show that M v . 'th ~a er, ens1ty and acceleration due to
anes Wt the sixth power of the velocity of flow
_J4'." The diagonals of a par 11 I
Find the ar Of th
.
a e ogram are given by the vectors 3i+j+2k and i-3j+4k.
ea e parallelogram.

'f!rree balls thrown at different angles reach the same maximum height (fig.
given), then answer the following:

i - --·-
y

:c

r -:+Range ·.,

(a) Are the vertical components of the initial velocity the same for all the
balls? If not, which one has the least vertical velocity component?
(b) Will they all have the same time of flight?
(c) Which one has the greatest horizontal velocity component?

.,):ff': (i) Briefly explain how is a horse able to pull a cart. Explain it with the help
of diagram.

()2 7. What is the acceleration of the block and trolly system as in fig., if the coefficient
of kinetic friction between the trolly and the surface is 0.04? Also calculate
tension in the string. Take g = 10 ms-2, mass of string is negligible.

J:.kgf.
:r

y Derive an expression for work done in moving a body up a rough inclined

~ -
OR
Derive an expression for the acceleration of a body sliding down a rough
inclined plane.
 SECTION-D
· ~Uniform circular motion is an accelerated motion. In uniform circular motion
the spee~ of ~e body remai?s the same ~ut the directio? of motion changes a;
every pomt. Fig shows the different velocity vectors at different positions of the
particle. At each position, the velocity vector is perpendicular to the radius
vector r. Thus, the velocity of the body changes continuously and due to the
continu~us _change in ~e directio~ of mo~ion of the ~ody. As the rate of change
.
of velocity is acceleration, so a uruform cucular motion is an accelerated motion
t,

(i) A particle completed 4 rounds along a circular path. The angular

displahement of the particles is
- -~. 1t (b) 4 1t ( c) 5 1t '.v' 8 1t
(ii) '1lpart1cle completed 4 rounds along a circular~' irl 20 second. The
angular velocity of the particles is
(a) 3rr/ 4 radian/s (b) rr/ 4 radian/s
J.G)- 2rr/ 5 radian/s (d) · Srr/ 4 radian/s
(iv) The centripetal acceleration of a body of mass m moving along a circular
path of radius r with a uniform velocity v is given by
2
~) v2 /r (b) 2v /r
2
(c) v2 /2r (d) v /3r
(v) The direction of centripetal acceleration of a body moving along a circular
path is:
Along the radius towards the centre.
(b) Along the radius outwards the centre.
(c) Along the tangent at any point.
(d) None of these
Momentum and Newton's Second Law of Motion Momentum of a body is the
30. quantity of motion possessed by the body. It depends on the mass of the body
and the velocity with which it moves. .
When a bullet is fired by a gun, it can easily pierce human tissue before c~nung
to rest resulting in casualty. The same bullet fired with mod~rate ~peed _will not·
cause much damage. The greater the change in momentum m a given tune, the
greater is the force that needs to be applied. .. . .
The second law of motion refers to the general situation, where there 1s a net
external force rating on the body. . .
(i) A heavy body and a light body have same kinetic energy. Which will have
larger linear momentum (b) Light body
$ Heavybody (d) None oftheabove
(c) Both have same linear momenta
o~zf9) Page 5 o/7
 ---..,.
(ii)
A force of IO N acts on a body of mass k fi '
05 0
What is its momentum now? · g or ·25 • 'larting from re
(a) 0.25 Ns --(b)- 2.5 Ns st.
(c) 0.5 Ns (d) 0.75 Ns
(iii)
Momentum is closely related to
(a) Force Impulse
(iv) (c) Velocity (d) Kinetic energy
':'" bullet of mass IOg is fired from a gun of mass Ikg. If the recoil velocity
1s Sm/s, the muzzle velocity will be.
(a) 0.0Sm/s (b) Sm/s
(c) 50m/s 500m/s

SECTION-E
31 . .Ai) A projectile is fired horizontally with a velocity u. Show that its
, trajectory is a parabola. Also obtain expression for its
_Ja) time of flight (b) horizontal range.
Two tall building face each other and are at a distance of 180 m from each
other. With what velocity must a ball be thmwn horizontally from a window
55 m above the ground in one building, so that it enters a window 10.9 m above
the ground in the second building?
OR
(i) A projectile is fired with a velocity u making angle 0 with the horizontal.
Show that the path of a projectile is parabolic. Also find the expression
for:
(a) Maximum height attained (b) Time of flight
(ii) A body is projected with a velocity of 40 mis. After 2sec if crosses a vertical
pole ofheight 20cm. Calculate the angle ofprojection and horizontal range.

32. (i) What is meant by banking ofroads? What is the need for hanking of roads.
Write the expression for the maximum speed with which a vehicle can
safely negotiate a curved road banked at an angle 0. The coefficient of
friction between road and the wheels isµ

(ii) A bend in a level road has a radius of I 00m.Find the maximum speed
which a car turning this bend may have without skidding, if the
coefficient of friction between the tyres and road is 0.8
OR
32[
rr "' '
(i) A man of mass m is standing on the floor of a lift. Find his apparent
~eight when the lift is
.,.'" L / (a) moving upwards with uniform acceleration a .J-o .O
cl- (b) moving downward with uniform acceleration a 'V.,...a.,,
J moving with uniform velocity v 6
1i) A monkey of mass 40 kg chmbs on a rope winch can stand a maximum
s' tension of 600 N. In which of the following cases will the rop~ break: the
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1 monkey . . _
\OID (a) climbs up with _an acceleration_ of 6 ms 2 _ "'.sl:
- /.,
'-' s- :; (b) climbs down with an acceleration otil m s 2 o "
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 (c) climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 ms- 1
(d) falls down the rope nearly freely under gravity? -v ,r p~,..
(Ignore the mass of the rope). rf', -1~ o9( f

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33 . (i) Prove that in an elastic one-dimensional co~l~sio~ between two bodi~s,

/ the relative velocity of approach before colhs1on 1s equal to the !elative
L---- velocity of separation after the collision. Hence Derive expr~~sions for
the velocities of the two bodies in terms of their initial veloc1t1es before
collision.
In a one dimensional elastic collision, a body of mass 2kg collides with
another body of mass m which is at rest and returns with a speed one-third
of its initial speed.Find the value of rn
OR
Show that the elastic force of a spring is a conservative force.Hence
derive an expression for the potential energy of an elastic stretched spring

(ii) A massless platfonn is kept on a light elastic spring as shown in fig. When sand
particles of0.l kg mass are dropped on the pan from a height of0.24 m. The
particle strikes the pan and the spring is compressed by 0.001 m. From what
height should the particle be dropped to cause a compression of0.04 m

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